Uma uchungechunge lwe-amime luqala ukuzwa imbulunga yonke, iK-drama isakaza amashadi emhlabeni wonke, noma ifilimu yehlelo ithola ukuphila okulandelayo phesheya, ulimi luba isikhonkwane esingabonakali esisekela yonke imiphakathi yabathandi bezindiza. Amagama afundwa ngezihloko ezingezansi noma ezwiwa ngengxoxo eqanjiwe enza okungaphezu kokudlulisa amaphuzu ahlukene angokomzwelo, ukuqonda okungokwesiko, ngisho namandla ezenhlalo phakathi kwe-i-condom. Lobubuhlobo obuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kolimi nomphakathi abukaze bube obunenzuzo kakhulu, njengoba ukukhishwa kwembulunga yonke futhi nokuphikiswa okukhulu kokukhetha komphakathi kuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho okuvusa imizwelo kwanamuhla.

Ukufinyelela Kwemithombo Yezindaba Nesithiyo Solimi Emhlabeni Wonke

Ukuzijabulisa namuhla kuhamba ngokushesha kunanini ngaphambili. Isenzakalo esisha se-antimine singase-ase Tokyo futhi sibe khona ngesiNgisi, iSpanishi, isiPutukezi, nesi-Arabic phakathi kwamahora. Imidlalo yothando yase-Korea, eyake yafakwa ezinhlanganweni zentambo, manje ilawula amapulatifomu anjenge Netflix, iletha ingxoxo ecacile ezilalelini ezingasakhulumi igama lesiKorea. Nakuba kunjalo ukugxumela ngapha nangapha kwemingcele yezilimi kudala ukuxabana. Ihlaya elisekelwe emagameni, uphawu olukhethekile, noma isibonakaliso esihloniphekile esibonisa isigaba sezenhlalo akumelwe nje kuhunyushwe ngenkulumo ekhuluma ngolimi kodwa ngokwesiko.

Lesithiyo sekuyisikhathi eside simelwa yiziteshi ezimbili eziyinhloko: izihlokwana (izinguqulo zombhalo ezivalwe kakhulu ngomsindo wokuqala) kanye namadubs (izwi elilotshiwe elibhalwe ngolimi olusetshenziswayo). Emashumini eminyaka, ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kwakuqondiswa ngemishini yokusakaza. Ekuqaleni abashicileli be-aine babethembele ematepini abizwa ngokuthi i-VHS; kamuva, ama-faubbing compression anikeza izinguqulo ezifinyeze kakhulu ezingu-76ards. Manje, ngokulandela izinkonzo ezinikeza imikhondo eminingi yolimi ephepheni, inqunywe ngezandla zezibukeli. Umphumela uyingxoxo emnandi, ngezinye izikhathi ephikisanayo mayelana nendlela ulimi okufanele lusingathwe ngayo, imithombo yezokuxhumana, nemihlangano yezenhlalo.

Amagama angezansi: gcina izinhlelo zakuqala

Okuqukethwe okubhalwe ngezansi kuvame ukuboniswa njengendlela yeqiniso yokuhlangenwe nakho umsebenzi wezandla zangaphandle. Ngokugcina amaphimbo okuqala enziwa ngaphandle, amagama agcina i-timbre, i-cadence, kanye nokuqondana okuthi abadlali bezwi abangochwepheshe baveza ubuntu. Ukuzwa uTanjiro ngokuklabalasa okungaqondakali Delemon Slayer[[ noma umgoqo wesi ocashile kuK.K.KN.gradma ukuvumela abalandeli ukuba baxhumane nombono womdali ngokuqondile, ngisho noma befunda ngolimi lwabo lomdabuko.

Imiphakathi egcwele imiphakathi, eyakhula ekuqaleni konyaka ka-2000, inyuswe ngesihloko sobuciko esibhalwe phezulu yaba yisimo sobuciko. Amaqembu afana no-Dattebayo noma HorrableSbubs (ngokulindelekile) awazange avele aguqule incazelo; anezela amaphuzu angokwesiko okuchaza ipuns, izikhombo ezingokomlando, kanye nemixhantela yesifunda, ukuguqula izenzakalo zaba ama-encyclopedia angokwesiko. Lokhu kusebenza komhumushi (T/N) kwaba yibheji lothando, ebonisa ukuzinikela kwe-pinemote kukwethembeka. Ngisho nanamuhla, izikhulu zezikhulu zamapulati anjenge-Crunchyroll noma i-Netlix ngokuvamile zigcina ispiencyalts ezinjences. “an," - nun, noma“ai - a - ai - sy - syn” ukulondoloza izingqi zobudulo lwezinga lwendawo yonke.

Nokho, amagama angezansi afuna ukufundwa ngokushesha futhi ahlukanisa ukunaka. Izinkethe zezenzo ezilandelanayo noma ukuxoxisana zingazidlula izibukeli, zizenze zingaphunyuki imininingwane yokubona noma ukubukeka kobuso. I-Linuty yombhalo ingaqeda futhi ukucwiliswa; ukuklezela komdlali okukhalayo kungalulazwa uma umbukeli ebheka phansi odongeni lokubhala. Naphezu kwalokhu kuxekezela, abalandeli abaningi abashisekayo baphikelela ukuthi ukuhweba kuyafaneleka, bephikisa ngokuthi ubuqotho bendlela yokuqala yokusebenza akumelwe kunikelwe.

Izigaba: Ukwenza Izindaba Zitholakale Futhi Zitholakale

Izinguqulo ezinamehlo ahlukene kakhulu zinikeza indlela ehlukile yokungena enhlabeni. Ngokufaka iphimbo lokuqala ngezwi elisebenza ngolimi lomboni, i-dub isusa umthwalo wokucabanga wokufunda, yenza okuqukethwe yizilaleli ezisencane, izibukeli ezine dyslexia noma ukukhubazeka kwamehlo, nalabo abakhetha nje ukwenza umsebenzi omningi ngesikhathi bebukele. I-XING, njengalelo le-[FLD:0] i-Bebop noma [FLT:] i-Almetist: throist [[FLT:]], ayiyona incazenziso eluhlaza kodwa ayikho ukuchaza okunga kahle okumizayo okumi kweyayo.[FLT]

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezikude kungena kakhulu kunokushintshana kwezwi. Izijwayezi zezwi zivame ukubhala amahlaya, izisho, kanye nezikhombo zamasiko ngakho zivele ngokwemvelo ngolimi olubhekiswe kulo. Umculi angase akhulume ngokulula okuthile okukhethekile kwaseJapane okuthathelwa indawo nge- “potato paps” hhayi ngenxa yobuvila kodwa ngenxa yokugcina isimo esinzima, ukujwayela okusheshayo. Abaqondisi bezwi bafaka abadlali abathatha isimo sobuntu, ngisho noma amagama achezukile. Le-aradiodiumgate ingehlukanisa umbono ofana nowodwa: abanye bangawubona njengebhuloholi elidingekile, abanye befuna ukukhaphela. Uma isiNgisi sentombazane yomlingo sishintsha ilayisi libe yinhlama enhlafu, isikhathi eside ababukeli bengase baqhume, kanti bobabili ababukeli abavamile bangawa kahle, kanti bobabili ababukeli ababukeli besane futhi bayakwazi ukusabela ngendlela efanelekile.

Ama-dubs abuye afake uphethiloli emphakathini phakathi kwamahlaya. Amaphaphu angenamsebenzi, amaphiko awehlanekezekile (“Abantu bayafa uma bebulawa”), noma ukukhetha okungavamile kokuhumusha kuba yizinto ezinyakazayo ezijikeleza iminyaka eminingi. Lezizikhathi ezihlanganisa abalandeli ngokuhleka kanye, ziguqula amaphutha obuchwepheshe abe yizikhundla ezingokwesiko phakathi kwe-dindom.

Umbhalo ongezansi יvsנDubs Impikiswano: Ayikho Nje Ukuthathelwa

Hamba uye kunoma yisiphi isigaba somhlangano we-amime esihlotshiswe ngokuthi “ama-Sub noma ama-Dubs?” Uyobona isiko elinophawu olulinganayo lokuvimbela nokusebenza kwe-'dis'. Okubonakala kuyinto elula ethanda ukuba khona. Abalandeli besikhathi eside bangabheka ukukhetha okungalé kwento engaphansi njengesibonakaliso se-“iqiniso”, indlela yokubonisa ukuzinikezela emthonjeni. Abasanda kuqala abahlangana nochungechunge nge-dub ethandwayo bangazizwa bengena ezikhaleni ezibheka isango elibhekene nezindawo ezibizwa ngokuthi liphansi.

I-Platform nokutholakala kwezindawo kwenza impikiswano ibe nzima nakakhulu. I-Crunechroll ngokomlando yanelisa izilaleli ezingezansi 76fir, kuyilapho i-Fimation yakha uhlobo lwayo emaqeleni ama-Ngilandi angalinganiyo kanye nokugobhoza kanye kanye kwawo womabili amafomethi. I-drama yagcina ihlangene yabangela ukukhathazeka ngokuthi amapayipi omshini wokwenza i-dub azakushintsha. Izimakethengiso zomhlaba zinezela ukucindezela: i-Latin Americandom yamagugu akhona ngokuvamile anezazo ezidumile (i-sub yase-Mexico ye-[FLTB:0]] i-drabon Bal Z ingumfanekiso ngakwesokunene sayo, futhi amazwe aseYurophu anjengeJalimane neFrance anezimboni ezisakheshe izakhiwo ezisayo zonke ezibonisayo.

I-social Weader iveza ukuthi lezizici eziyiphutha. I-transpix iqhathanisa umugqa ongaphansi nowesisho esibizwa ngokuthi i-metane ingabangela izinkulungwane zemisho fooretweet, kanye nabaculi bezilimi, abadlali abaphinyiselayo, nabalandeli behlukanisa zonke izinhlamvu zolimi. Kunokungabi yizimpi ezilula, lezingxoxo zembula izimali ezijulile endleleni izindaba ezilandiswa ngayo futhi zilawule ngayo izenzakalo. Bafundisa futhi abalandeli ukuba babe abathengi abagxeka kakhulu benguqulo, ngokuvamile babashukumisele ukuba bafunde isiJapane noma isiKorea ngokwaso ukuba baphumele kuyo yonke indawo.

Ulimi Njengendawo Yempucuko: Ukukhetha Nokuhumusha

Ukuhumusha akunakuthatha hlangothi. Isinqumo sokugcina igama elifana ne- “bento” likhona uma libizwa ngokuthi i-“lunchbox,” noma ukwenza i-inver esebenzayo kuphela eJapane, sithumela umyalezo mayelana nendlela umsebenzi okufanele wamukelwe ngayo. Uma izilaleli zisondezwa eduze nempucuko yemithombo, noma uma impucuko yesisekelo kufanele yenziwe ukuba izizwe njengekhaya? Abaqondisi basendaweni bahamba ngokuqina phakathi kokwethembeka nokushelela, futhi bashayelele ngokushesha uma bekhubeka.

Isibonelo esivelele ukuphatha ama-specious aseJapane. Kumagama angezansi, “inakama” kungahunyushwa ngokuthi“ umngane,” noma “umsizi,” ngamunye ophethe isisindo esingokomzwelo esihlukile. Abanye abalandeli bakhetha ukubona u-“san” kanye kanye no-“theran” embhalweni, ukwamukela ijika elincane lokufunda ngokushintshana nomongo wezenhlalo ocebile. Ngokufanayo, ukudla okufana no-agigiri manje kuvame ukushiywa kungachaziwe ngoba izilaleli zembulunga yonke zithathelwe ulwazi olungokwesiko ngokuphindaphindiwe. Lo kuziphendukela kwemvelo bekungazenzangasho lutho olubhalwe phansi njengekilasi elinolimi oluphambili.

Amaqembu ahumushile aphambili akhuthaza ukukhululwa kwezikhulu ngokomlando emikhubeni engokwesiko. Amaqembu asemthethweni angaphambili ahlohlwayo ngezinye izikhathi amagama amaJapane acakiwe noma asulwe. Abahumushi abafakelwe kakhulu emiphakathini yabo, baveza izinguqulo ezagcina lezozinto, ngokuvamile ezinezela amaphuzu achazayo kumaforums. Lokhu kucindezela kwasiza ekuhleleni indinganiso yanamuhla, lapho izihloko ezinkulu zenkonzo ezigelezayo ziyolondoloza indlela yokukhuluma kobufana noma ukuveza umlando. Kulabo abafuna ukushwibeka izihloko ezibanzi emiphakathini yabo njenge imiphakathi yomphakathi womphakathi othanda ukuguqula imboni.

Kodwa futhi kunezindleko zalokhu kukhula kolimi. Ukuthembela kakhulu ekuhumusheni okuqondile kungaveza i-clunky, ingxoxo engekho eyomdabu engenziwa ngokomthetho. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo, uma kwenziwe kahle, kwenza umdlali azizwe ephilile futhi engakwazi ukubhakazela, hhayi njengencwadi yolimi. Ukukhula kwe-simucustritust justit jpng shopy (hhayiminjlani ebekwe ngaphansi kwemikhawulo eqinile", izimpawu ezingase zixazululwe kahle. Inkulumo ebingashintsha ngokucacile ibuye iguqulelwe ngokwezwi nezwi le-Reddit, ibangela izijekethi ezigcwalisa imiculo yolimi phakathi namahora asemthethweni. Le nguquko esemthethweni ayinawo imvume eqondile kweminye imithombo yezindaba; intengo yangempela yolimi lwesikhathi se-2002.

Indlela Ombhalo Wangezansi Nowama - Dubs Okuthonya Ngayo Ukwakheka Kwamehlo

IFandom ichuma ekuphindeni, futhi ulimi abalandeli abaqala ukubhekana nalo udaba lunikeza izinto ezingalungiswanga. Intambo ye-anime ethatha isilinganiso esiningi ingahluka ngokuphelele phakathi kwe-pansi ne-dub. Naruto[[FLT:] i-findom], abalandeli abakhula beno-dub yaseNgilandi bangakwazisa “ukukholwa!” njengenhlaba-mlonye ehlala njalo, kanti ababheki be-Naruto kuphela abahambisana nomlomo we-Naruto's. Zombili iinka ziveza ubuciko obunomdlandla, izinti, nezintambo ezibonisa ukufana, ukuveza, ukuveza isiqalo, kodwa imicucu yamasiko.

Abalobi abaqanjiwe bavame ukukhomba ngekhodi (product àsplay) phakathi kwendaba eyodwa, ngokusebenzisa ama-specious aseJapane noma i-dub aqondile acaphuna iphimbo lomdlali. Ukulimala/ukuchaphazela okubekwe e-] Umnum Wam Hero Academia] AU kungenzeka ukuthi u-AU u-Bakugou! kanye kanye ngendlela enza ngayo ku-"Deia!" njengoba enza ku-mdwebo ophansi, noma asebenzise inhlamba ecacile kakhulu ye-dub kuye ngokwentando yomlobi. Lokhu kukhetha akuqondi nje ukushaya izimpawu zomphakathi. Umfundi oqonda ukuthi kungani umdlali esho “kun''' ngegama lakhe, kanti umfundi ongazi ukuthi uzizwa enomuzwa ngokushesha kanye nomlobi, kuyilapho umfundi ongazi ukuthi ungumuntu ovele avele avele azizwe.

ABAHLOLI be-AMV bavame ukuhlobanisa ama-applet athathwe emithonjeni ephansi neyi-dub, ukuvala izingoma ukuze zihambisane nobukhulu bezwi lomhumusho owodwa. I-Reaction i-YouTube iqeqesha izilaleli zabo ukuba ziqaphele umehluko phakathi kokufunda umbhalo nokuthatha isinyathelo sokukhuluma, abanye bathathe i-dubs kuphela ukuze izincazelo zabo zizwakale kuleyo mbukiso. Izincwadi zomkhondo zihlaziya indlela inguqulo eyodwa echaza ngayo uhlamvu lwe-Dialytictic encation.

Ulimi, Ukuzichaza, Nesitsha Somphakathi

Emiphakathini yabathandi bamagama, imisebenzi yamagama ifana nokuxhawulana ngasese. Amagama afana “i-OTP,”“ yaife,” “lino,”“e,” ne-“kengai” avamile ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuxhumana. Akha izimpawu ezihlukile ezingaphakathi kolwazi. Uma umshayi we-okhoro ugqashuka” (isiNgisi ne-Japane, i-“mixcopiang"), abathandi nje; baqinisa ukubonakala kwabo njengengxenye yezindawo zomphakathi ezihlukile eziye zathatha izilimi ezingekho olimini lukanina.

Lolu limi lungakhanga noma lungaqhelelanisa. Osanda kuvela abhekene ne-forum lapho wonke amanye amagama ebolekiwe khona eJapane noma eKorea angase azizwe elahlekile, njengokungathi i-fandom idinga isilinganiso solimi. Izindawo ngokuvamile ziphikisana ngokuthi ukugcinwa kwesango kudala kangakanani. Kwesinye isandla, ulimi oluphezulu lwakha ukushelela nokukhokha imali ende. Ngakolunye, lunganqanda abalandeli abangathandi abangase bahlanganyele. Izindawo eziphilile zithambekele ekulinganiseni ngezindlela zeqembu elikhulu, ukunikela nge-e - framp ethambileyo kunezodonga.

Abalandeli abakhuluma indimi eziningi bavame ukusebenza njengebhuloho, ukuhumusha hhayi nje imisebenzi yomphakathi kodwa imisebenzi yomphakathi, izimemezelo, nezingxoxo zomenzi. On Twitter, i-post yomculi waseJapane i-odoc ingafakwa inguqulo yesiNgisi ehlotshiswe ngemibili i-mibili, ibangela izingxoxo ze-cross à formation engasoze yakwenzeka. Lo mhumusho wontanga we-crometoēr uwuhlobo lwemisebenzi yokusebenza eqashelwayo kodwa ugcine imiphakathi yezizwe zonke ihlangene. Izenzakalo ezinkulu ezifana ne-Comiket noma i-KCON zixhomeke kubahunyusi abanjalo ukuba basakaze imiyalezo yomdali emhlabeni wonke.

Ikusasa Lolimi Ngesandomu: I - ai, Ukukhulula Kwembulunga Yonke, Nezingcindezi

Ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa sekubuye kwalungisa indlela abalandeli abahlanganyela ngayo ngemisakazo yangaphandle. Amathuluzi okuhumusha afakwe kuma-applican angaveza ngokushesha, uma engaphelele, amagama okuqukethwe okungabhaliwe. Wena Trubers usebenzisa i-II_régenerated duving ukuze ufinyelele izilaleli ezintsha, futhi ezinye izinkonzo zilandelana nezingcingo zemilomo ezihunyushwayo. Nakuba lamathuluzi ethembisa ukufinyelela kakhulu, asongela futhi ubuciko obucophelelayo babahumushi babantu. I-AI ingenwa umsindo, insimbi, kanye nombhalo ophansi wesiko, yenza amaphutha amahle noma amahle aphindwane asheshayo ukugcona.

Ukuthambekela kokukhishwa kwezezimboni zembulunga yonke (ukuncishiswa kwemali kanye nama-simpuldub) kunciphisa igebe lesikhashana elake lachazwa i-fandomu. Uma isiboniso sehla emhlabeni wonke ngomzuzwana ofanayo, akunasisusa kakhulu ukuba izinguqulo ezibonisa amaphunga zigcwalise ibala. Nokho, lokhu akuwuqedi umsebenzi onyakazisayo − ukulinganisela, ukuqhathanisa, nokunyakaza. Ngemva kokuqhathanisa i-critique, icala elingaphezulu lezihloko ezisesiNgisini, i-Spanishi, futhi isiFulentshi sizula ezingosini ezifana ne-X ne-Tumblbr, ngokuphikisana okungcono okuthinta isimo semizwelo. Amathuluzi okubonisa i-intebooms eziqhaza ngokomzwelo njenge-Crunroll. “Bheka izici zokuqala” noma ukuhumusha kwe-inguqulo ezindaweni ezivamile ezingancikelelwa yi-"

Ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela iphimbo bungavumela izibukeli ukuba zibukele ukudla okufanayo okubonwayo lapho zikhetha amazwi avamile .mhlawumbe sizwa umsindo wokuqala wamaJapane nge-AINquigenered English dignsy, noma ukukhetha kuhlu lwezikhalo ze-firgradaaaaacvice dub. Nakuba lemisss, ukuxabana okungaphansi komsindo kuzakusala: onqumayo “kulungile”? Siwulondoloza kanjani umphefumulo wesiko womsebenzi kuyilapho siwenza usebenze ngokuvumelana nembulunga yonke? Anime News Network Network [[] njalo ifihla, izazi ezihlala zikhona zikwazi ukumelana nalokhu kucindezela, siqinisekisa ukuthi ulimi aluyikho yini ikheji kodwa luyinde?

Isiphetho

Ulimi lwe-fandom alunakwenzeka. Lusuka emagameni angezansi, ama-dub asebenzayo, ukuhumusha ama-meme, nokushintshana kwansuku zonke kwezigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni wonke. Ukunambitha lokhu kuhlukahluka kusho ukuqaphela ukuthi akukho ukusondela okungcono kuwo wonke umuntu. Umdwebi we-pir nodub bathanda kokubili indaba efanayo; bamane bavele bayibone ngamalensi olimi ahlukile acebisa indalo yendawo ezungezile. Uma sihlanganyela izigqi, izigqi, izinqumo zenkulumo, futhi sifunde izinsi zolimi olusha ukuze nje bacule indikimba elungile, sihlanganyela esigabeni esihle sokuxhumana kwesiphamba i-spreantcualturalture.

Njengoba amapulatifomu eqhubeka eveza futhi abalandeli bephakamisa amazwi abo, imiphumela engcono kakhulu ivela ekubonakaleni, ukuhlonipha ubuciko bokuhumusha, kanye nesimo sengqondo esihlanganisayo esamukela wonke umuntu (noma ufunda, ulalela, noma wenza kokubili. Phela, inhliziyo yemibhobho ye-livedom nganoma yiluphi ulimi engathi “Ngiyayithanda lendaba.”