Ukusakazeka Kwempucuko Ethandwayo YaseJapane Embulungeni Yonke

Zimbalwa izinto ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe emlandweni wanamuhla eziye zazihlanganisa nendabuko yobusha bembulunga yonke njenge-ane. Okuqale kwaba yisithakazelo sabalandeli abambalwa abazinikezele emadolobheni aseNyakatho Melika nase-Europe phakathi nenkathi ye-VHS kuye kwaqhuma kwaba yi-dragernaut enkulu. Ukunyakaza kwamapulatifomu anjengeCrunchroll no-Netflix kuye kwenza ukuba usuku olulodwa lube yindawo ejwayelekile, kuyilapho amasiteshishi ezokuxhumana abonisa i-condsme, i-coscopy, nenkulumo ngokushesha. Kodwa lembulunga yonke ingathi ifinyelela cishe ngaphandle kwezinkulungwane zezenzakalo zesifunda eziyehlela kulo lonke izwekazi. Lemibuthano ayiwona nje amaqoqo aphakeme eJapan; kanti i-mathekin ezindawo zezindawo zendawo nezindawo zendawo, iyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa iqala ngokushesha futhi ihlanganisa into entsha.

Uhambo lokungena lwaluhamba kancane. Ngawo-1990, ama-club ayeqasha amahholo omphakathi ukuze aqoshwe ama-VHS akha i-tepe zezithombe ezifana ne-Goundam Wing kanye ne-[FLT] Cowbop Boy Bep . Namuhla, umhlangano wesigodi ophakathi kwedolobha laseMelika owenziwe nge-injini ungadonsa izithakazeli ezingu-20 000, kuyilapho isenzakalo esifanayo eBrazil, eNdiya, noma ePoland idonsa ezixhwebileyo ezilangazelela ukugubha indalo kuphela kodwa nokwakhiwa kwazo siqu uqobo uqobo uthatha phezu kwalo. Isikali esilula: i-immy ayisasetshenziswangasayinwa nje ebanzi yolimi lwaseJapane; ulimi olufana nolimi olufanayo.

Ukuvela Kwezenzakalo Zesifunda Zokungenwa Kwegazi

Ukwakhiwa kwesenzakalo se-ayimime yesifunda kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa bonke banesifiso sokuhlanganisa i-DNA eyodwa: i-androme ebonaka kakhulu ihlala iwumhlangano omkhulu wesilinganiso. Cela i-Anime Expo eLos Angeles, i-Anime Boston, noma MCM London Comic Con. Lena yimibukwane yezezemboni yezinsuku eziningi egcwele imboni, izwi lenkanyezi elihlotshiwe, i-allisturing, nengcweti enkulu yezobuciko ihlala i-almeys. Kodwa nakuba le mimega-conss ngokuvamile idweba abantu besizwe nezizwe zonke, uphawu lwabo lumi ngemizi ehambisana kakhulu. Imidlalo yokudla ngaphandle komhlangano wase-Texas isebenza nge-igrani; i-mfant ehlangene ngombukiso wesibili.

Izehlakalo eziphezulu kakhulu zihlanganisa iqophelo lesenzakalo. Umtapo wezincwadi uhlangana, imikhosi yeqembu laseyunivesithi, namabhayisikobho adwetshwayo amafilimu e-aima (ngokuvamile eqondiswa yimishini enjenge GKIDS) uletha abalandeli ndawonye endaweni ephansi ecindezelayo. Lemibuthano, kusukela kubantu abayishumi nambili abahlanganyela i-doujinshi esitolo kuya esenzeka usuku lwe-athomu lwe-athom enkabeni ye-Expo, ibuye ibonise indlela abangane bokuphila konke okuphindwa ngayo. Ibonisa indlela ukwenzeka komphakathi okufana nokwe-GID: okuhlangenwe: uchungechunge olubonisayo eDolobhaka [[FLT:] command [FLD:] .[FLD:1] I-Draviem] I-Filim] ephakathi kwezithombe ze-mathilopozime, lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-Marillacka, futhi i-Fogne.[2]

Ukwanda kwalezi zenzakalo kuye kwasizwa ngamathuluzi e-mitation. Amaqembu e-Facebook, izisebenzisi zeDismord, ne-Meenoup.com avumela abahleli ukuba balinganise isithakazelo futhi bakhe amandla ngohlelo oluncane lokusebenzisa imali. Ungabona le mishini enika amandla etshani ] indlela imihlangano ephehla amandla ejikeleza ngayo iposi-pandemic[, lapho indlala yokuxhumana kwe-person iholela khona ekuvaleni okusheshayo nasekuzalweni kwezenzakalo ezintsha ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-acrived.

Izindlela Zokushintshana Kwempucuko Nezici Eziluhlaza

Enye yezilinganiso ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zezenzakalo zesifunda yindima yazo njengemishini yokushintshana kwezempucuko. Akuzona nje izindawo lapho abalandeli baseNtshonalanga bedla khona amajapani; bayimigwaqo emibili. Izivakashi zaseJapane − amamanga, izingcweti, izimuzo, nabaculi − ngokuvamile ziveza ukumangala ngokujula kolwazi lwendawo kanye nezindlela zokudala abathandi be-japani bedweba imifanekiso yama-geneography.

Ukudlala Njengendawo Yokuhlala Yempucuko

I-flug mhlawumbe iwumbukiso obonakala kakhulu walokhu kuxubana. EManila, ungabona i-cosplace egqokwa njenge-Tanjiro ku- Demon Slayer, kodwa ngendwangu efanayo eyinkimbinkimbi nendwangu eyinkimbinkimbi ebhalwe ngokwesiko yase-Philippines ephonswe ekhuhlwe ngaphakathi. Isenzakalo esifana nese-Moroccan, umdlali we-Genshin angabuye afakwe ngetshe eliwuzwe ngetshe le-Azimugh. Lokhu akuzona nje izinqumo ezibonisa ukucwaba; ziyizenzo zokuzinza kanye nezinkulumo ezimemezela ukuthi “lendaba yomhlaba wonke ingeyathi kithina, futhi lapha yilokho okubonakala sengathi kuseme emehlweni ethu." Ikhono elivamile, futhi ligcwele ezinye imiphumela ezindaweni ezivamile, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezokuhlolwa ezinye emhlabeni wonke.

Ulimi, Ukudla Nesiko

Ukushintshana kudlulela nakulezo ezingabonakali. Amabhodi olimi lwaseJapane ezindaweni zesifunda agcwele abafundi abafuna ukuhamba ngalé kokuncika kwesihloko, kuyilapho abahleli bendawo behlela njalo imibhiyozo yetiye noma amashabhu e-colligraphy eduze kokuhlola i-ayimime. Izinkantolo zokudla ziba izikhungo zokuhlola: umhlangano we-pastel de feira ome njenge-Pikachu, kuyilapho isigebengu saseJalimane sithengisa “Naruto Ramen. Le misebenzi yokuhlola i-clin ye-atray yenze i-operal yemistry ithambise imingcele yamasiko, iguqulela izinzwa ezingajwayelekile ukuba zihlabelene. Ngalendlela, izenzakalo zesifunda zingaveza lokho okwenziwa yizemiko enkulu: bavumela ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo zezemiphakathi kwezeko, isibopho.

Ukwakheka Kwemvelo Nendlela Yokuthwala Izilwane Endaweni

Kubenzi bezithombe abahlobisayo, izenzakalo zendawo ziyindawo yokuqala umsebenzi wabo obonwayo futhi othengiswe. Ingcweti i-alley/ahholo eligcwele amathebula lapho abadali abazimele bethengisa khona izincwadi, amahlaya, izikhotha, kanye nobuciko, isikhungo sohwebo sanoma isiphi isigebengu. Akuyona into engavamile ukuba osemusha aqale ukuthengisa umjovo Wakhela [ Wakhe] Wakhe i-hero Academia [[FLT]] futhi ushicilela isenzakalo esincane sendawo futhi, eminyakeni eminingana, akhe ibhizinisi eligcwele nesisekelo sekhathengikazi lomhlaba wonke.

Lezi zindawo futhi ziyizindawo zokufaka amabhodi ezigxekayo okuqukethwe ekuqaleni. Nakuba u-farrt ekhokha izikweleti, abadali abaningi basebenzisa izibukeli ezivalelwe ngokufakela ukuveza ezabo i-webcomics kanye nezincwadi ezicacile. Izinkampani zokunyathelisa zihlola isiphiwo sazo kulamatheku; inani labadwebi abaphumelelayo manje abadweba i-Miszlech, DC, kanye ne-IFramet baphuka okokuqala lapho umhleli ethatha ikhadi lebhizinisi e-alphere.

Izindawo zomsebenzi nezinhlelo zezindawo zokuhlela zithuthukisa lendawo ezungezile. Isenzakalo sesifunda singase sinikeze:

  • Phila nezikhathi zokudweba ngemishini ekhokhelwayo, unciphise izindlela zokudweba nokudweba ngemibala.
  • Imishini ecula kakhulu eholwa omakad ’ ebona ezimbonini, inikeza ababa khona ithuba lokungena esangweni.
  • Amashabhu axoxayo agxile ezinhlangothini zophawu, ekuhlabeleleni, nasezigqini eziyingqayizivele ze - angime ne - manga.
  • Izikhungo zamabhizinisi amancane zihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekukhokheleni intela kwabadwebi kuya emaqhingani okuthengisa ezokuxhumana.

Longwengwengwezi lwemfundo luguqula impelasonto iqoqo eliyikhoshana lezimboni zokudala. Abaningi abakhona bancoma amaphakethe anjalo ngokubanika ithemba lokuphishekela imisebenzi yezehlo, umklamo wemidlalo, noma amahlaya. Ukutshala imali ekwazini lendawo kubuyela emuva esigcawini sesifunda, njengoba labo ochwepheshe bebuyela njengezivakashi nanjengobaluleki.

Umphumela Owokuwohloka Kwezomnotho

Nakuba ithonya lamasiko liwumphumela walezenzakalo, ukusekela kwazo kwezomnotho yikho ngokuvamile okuqinisekisa imikhandlu yamadolobha kanye nabaxhasi ukuba bangene. Umhlangano ohlelwe kahle ungaletha izigidi zamaRandi ezomnotho endaweni ethile ngempelasonto eyodwa. Amahhotela agcwalisa isilinganiso, izindawo zokudlela zibona imigqa ngaphandle komnyango, futhi zigibele abashayeli ababoleleke imoto bazungeza isikhungo somhlangano ngaphandle kokuma. [FLT]] ibonise ukuthi abavakashi bechitha isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu izinga lesikhathi sokuphumula, imicimbi yezinsuku zokuhamba, kanye ngenxa yemihlangano emikhulu egxile ekuthengeni, ukuthenga, nokudla ezindaweni zokudla.

Emadolobheni amancane naphakathi, lomphumela ungashintsha. Umhlangano owenziwa emakethe yesibili enjengeChattanooga, Tennessee, noma i-Edmonton, Alberta, uheha izivakashi ezazingeke zivakashe ngandlela thile. Amabhizinisi endawo ayengase angabi nandaba ne-amee angaba ababambisi-mfa: izitolo zekhofi ziwakha iziphuzo eziphuzile, izitolo zokubhaka amakhekhekhe, futhi amathiloli emidlalo ephakathi ahamba ngasekupheleni kobusuku. La masheshishishini anweba ingemuva kwesogobo lokuhlanganisa izindonga lesikhungo somhlangano, aguqula lonke idolobha elinamabhiyoli.

Kubathengisi, izimali zibaluleke ngokufanayo. Umdwebi wezohwebo akawona nje umsebenzi ovusa inkanuko; umfudlana wemali. Abanye abadwebi bathola ingxenye enkulu yeholo labo laminyaka yonke esifundeni sesifunda sesifunda sesifunda. Abakhangisi bezentengiselwano, kusukela e-Fuko kuya ezitolo ezizimele zamaJapane, bancike futhi kulezi zenzakalo ukuze bafinyelele amakhasi ngokuqondile, bakhiphe amanani olwembusweni lwemali nokwakha ukwethembeka kohlobo oluphezulu. Le misebenzi yezentengiselwano iqinisekisa ukuthi izenzakalo azibekelwe nje kuphela kodwa zifunyaniswe njengezimboni zokuchuma kwendawo.

Izakhiwo Zomphakathi Nokubambisana

I-anime fandom ibilokhu iyisiphephelo kubantu abazizwa bengafani namasiko avamile. Izenzakalo zezifunda ziphakamisa lowomuzwa wokuhlanganiswa kwabantu. Uma ungena endaweni egcwele abantu abagqoke izingubo zokugqoka, bephethe amaprotheni, futhi bexoxa ngezimfanelo zeqembu elihlukile, umuzwa wokuba phakathi kwesizwe sakho ushesha futhi unamandla.

Ukwakha Izindawo Zesithathu

Umqondo wesazi sezenhlalo uRay Oldenburg ‘ nendawo yesithathu” ." imo ephakathi kwabantu ehlukene nekhaya nomsebenzi. Kubantu abaningi abakhona, i-applie i-aine ingundawo engavamile lapho i-ayini eyaziwa khona kodwa igujwa khona. U-Quer uthola umphakathi osekela kakhulu; abantu abasebenza ngemizwa bavame ukuchaza indawo yomhlangano njengelula ukuhamba ngoba imithetho yokuxhumana icacile futhi ihlanganisa izimo ezishubile. Ubuhlobo base-i-ingine obuye baba ngcono kakhulu eDanyhord, naseTumblbr baba nenkondlonyeni ephathekayo ngempelasonto yemidlalo yeqophali, namagumbi e-karaboke. Lokhu kuvame ukuguqula indawo ezindaweni zendawo, amaqembu ephezulu ephezulu, amaqoqo lemigwane, futhi ngisho namalungiselelo ezindawo ezibhaka.

Ukuba Nobungane Njengokubaluleka Kwamalungiselelo

Eminyakeni yamuva, imihlangano iye yaba nenhloso kakhulu ngokutholaka nokumelelwa. Uzobona amabhodi enesihloko esithi “Izinti ezimnyama ze-Nerds jointone,”“ Imishini kanye nokungalingani,” noma “Iziteshi zemvelo zokudlala nokuzivuselela.” Izindawo zangasese ezithulile, amagumbi athulile okuveza ukucindezelwa, kanye namabheji abonisa izithakazelo ezilinganayo. Lemizamo ayikona ukubukeka; inzwa ephuthumayo ezizwa iphephile ngokwanele ukuba ibe khona futhi izizwa inamandla okuthatha isigaba njengendawo ewundabhrashi noma umenzi. [[FLT:] [FLT:] icustop ngokuhlanganisa izinombolo zomzimba [[FLD:1]] ibeke inselele ukugcinwa komzimba, uhlanga, ukunemba kwenhlandla, ukunemba kwabesifazane kuphela, ukugcizelela kwemfanelo yothando.

Ukuziphendukela Kwezobuchwepheshe Nemikhuba Yesikhathi Esizayo

Lomqedazwe waphoqelela izenzakalo zokuvula kabusha ngesikhashana. Imihlangano engokoqobo eyayiseziteshini ezinjenge-Sctard noma ngisho no-Twitch yaletha amabhodi, amahholo abadayisi, kanye nemincintiswano yemidlalo edlalayo emagumbini okuhlala embulungeni yonke. Nakuba kungekho muntu othi umfula ungathatha indawo yamandla kagesi ehholo eligcwele, lokhu kuhlola kwembula iqiniso elibalulekile: ukuma kwezwe akudingeki kube yisithiyo ukuba kungenele.

Izenzakalo ezihlasimulisayo manje seziwumngcele. Iqembu elisemkhandlwini wesifunda e-Atlanta lingageleza liphile ngomfuno we-Q&A ohlanganisa imibuzo yezibukeli zaseNairobi naseManila. Imishini yezobuciko ye-inyani engokoqobo ivumela abadali abangakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zokuhamba noma zokuthatha amadokodo ukuze bafinyelele amakhasimende emhlabeni wonke. Ezinye izenzakalo zinikeza “izikhwama ze-scandal" kanye namazinhlelo ezikhethekile kuma-webhusayithi aseduze. Le projectid, uma isenza kahle, iyandisa ukufika kwalesi senzakalo ngaphandle kokuqeda umlingo kuwenzile.

Ezinye izenzakalo zobuchwepheshe ziyangena emincintiswaneni engokoqobo (AR) exubile, lapho izenzakalo ze-milingo ziqala khona ukuhlanganisa lezi zithombo ezisezingeni elingokoqobo, zivame kakhulu. Izikhala ze-VRCHAT kakade zigcwele izenzakalo ezinkulu lapho abasebenzisi bengazibutha njenge-afamine, bangene e-DJ sep, futhi bahlole i-operations. Njengoba amathuluzi aqala ukufinyela, izenzakalo ezincane zendawo, zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungasoze kwaphindaphindwa ekhaya. Inselele ukuthi ubuchwepheshe busiza ukuxhumana kunokuyibuyisela.

Izinselele Nokuzinakekela

Kuzo zonke izenzakalo zabo, izenzakalo zendawo zibhekene nezimo eziphuthumayo. Imakethe iye yagcwala: umfekishi wase California angaba nemihlangano engamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu engayikhetha nyanga zonke. Abahleli kumelwe bahlukanise iminikelo yabo noma isilinganiso sokunciphisa izingozi. Izenzakalo ezincane zingakhanywa ngezindleko ezikhuphukayo zezindawo, izintengo zomshuwalense, nokwethuka okukhulu kokulawula izinkulungwane zababekhona abakhuthele. Ukushisa kokuzithandela kudlangile, njengoba imiphefumulo efanayo ezinikezele ivame ukusebenza njengabahleli, abahleli bezindawo zokuhlala, nabaculi bezokuhlanza.

Ukutholakala kuseyinkinga eqhubekayo. Nakuba izintengi eziningi ziye zahamba phambili, kusekhona ukukhononda ngokungena kwengcweti enyinyekile, ukungachazi kahle kolimi lwezandla, noma ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokukhetha ukudla okungaqondakali. Ukuzinziwa kungokunye okukhathazayo: umhlangano wempelasonto ungadala izintaba zepulasitiki elahliwe, izimpukane ezisaleleyo, nezimpukane ezisalelene. Ezinye izenzakalo zokucabanga eziphambili ziqale ukumisa “izikhulu ezingotshali” ukuhlela ukuvuselelwa, ukukhuthaza izimiso zobuchwepheshe, nokukhuthaza izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ukuhamba kwemisebenzi yendawo kusebuntwasaneni.

Kukhona futhi umbuzo obucayi wokulondoloza ukunambitheka kwendawo lapho kubhekwana nokushintsha. Njengoba i-ayini iba yibhizinisi elikhulu, ezinye izimo eziphakathi zithathwa yizinhlanganisela ezinkulu zezokuzilibazisa noma zicindezelwe ukuba zibhale abadlali abafanayo bephimbo le-bbuster njengazo zonke ezinye izenzakalo. Umphumela kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okungathiwa kokushintshashintshashintshana kwedolobha elilodwa kuya kwelinye. Izenzakalo ezikhulayo eshumini leminyaka elizayo ziyoba yilezo ezijulisa izimpande zazo zendawo, /ukuphakamisa iminyuziyamu yezifunda, ukuqokomisa imishini yezomdabu, nokuhlanganisa okungakhonye. Indawo esendaweni kanye nenkathi yasolwandle yedolobha eliphethe, akukho lutho olubonisa ukuthi iqoqo lezindawo ezisemuva, iqoqo lezindawo ezisemfashini.

Isiphetho

Izenzakalo zesifunda zingaphezulu kakhulu kwezenzakalo ezinikezwa imibala engokoqobo. Njengoba zibangela ukusungula izinto, amabhuloho phakathi kwamasiko, izinjini zezomnotho zendawo, kanye nezikhungo ezikhongozelelwayo zalabo abafuna indawo yokuhlala. Bathatha i-metation ethandekayo embulungeni yonke futhi bayigxilise ezindaweni ezithile, badala izinkulumo ezixubile ezixubile ezihambisana nezingxoxo zomhlaba wonke. Njengoba ziguqula i-"embraltic technology", zijulisa ukuqina, futhi zizama ukusekela ukuvumelana nokuqina kwezindawo. [i-"izoqhubeka isizukulwane siqonda indlela engokwesiko, ezentengiselwano, nomphakathi. Isikhathi esilandelayo ubona i-cossssssss igund id indloaend ind endload noma umculi ogingcipheni encane esendaweni yokulala ihotela, ukhumbula: ufaka ufakazi beqiniso, impela, indawo embulungeni.