Imvuthuluka Yokuphila Enamandla Angaphezu Kwamandla Emvelo: Imihlangano Yesigodi Nezici Ezijulile Ezindabeni Zansuku Zonke

Abashicileli bebelokhu befuna izindlela zokukhanyisela isimo somuntu, futhi ama gens system amabili aveza ukuphila kanye namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, ahluke kakhulu kodwa anamandla alinganayo. Ukudumba kokuphila kusilawula phakathi kwemidlalo ejwayelekile, izibalo zemayini ezithathwe ekudleni kwasekuseni okuthule, ukuthula okungathandeki, kanye nokudlula kwesikhathi. Okudlulayo okungavamile, kuchoboza izimo ezivamile, ukufaka imisebe, imilingo, imilingo, noma isibindi esinamandla kakhulu ukuze kubonakale sengathi siyazinqikaza ukwesaba kwethu okujulile nezifiso zethu ezihlukene. Nakuba lezizindlela zokumba zingabonakala zihlukene, zinezinjongo ezivamile, zisenza sizizwe sizizwe singedwa futhi sithanda ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuphila. Lokhu kuhlola imihlangano, izici eziyisisekelo, izici zemvelo, izizinda, izizinda, amasiko, amasiko, ababhali, namasiko abefundisi, abefundisi, nabafundi bezinga besikhathi sonke.

Ukuchaza Isithuthwane Sokuphila

Indida yokuphila, enhliziyweni yayo, iyisibonelo esinezinto ezivamile ezingavamile. Kunokuba zijahe ukusonta okungaphandle, lezizindaba zihlala ngezikhathi ezincane: ingxoxo ngekhofi, isihlibhi somkhaya. Izimpande ze-gere zihlehlela emuva kunyunyana kwekhulu lama-1919thmosisiturtus, abalobi abafana no-Anton Chekhov no-Eliot balahla i-me·adrama futhi esikhundleni sokulahla isimo sokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ezenzweni zanamuhla, ilebulabala lisebenza kuzo zonke izinto ezifana ne-manga [[FLT:][0][FFFL:].[FFLT] [FLT] [5], futhi lishoboza ukuthi [FLT] [f] unyulight.[4]

Ngokwezazi - mlando zezincwadi, ukuqashelwa kwale nqubo kwavela kanye nokukhula kobumboni bezithombe kanye nenkolelo yokuthi inganekwane kufanele ibonise okuhlangenwe nakho okuvamile ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuthatheka (isisekelo). Lokhu kuhlelwa kusho ukucasha okuphathelene nokulandisa okuphila kwansuku zonke ngokuvamile kuhwebelana ngemidwebo, ukuvumela izisekelo ezingokomzwelo zivele phakathi nomvuthwandaba ophawulekayo. Adiances acelwa ukuba ahlale nabalingiswa, ukuze aqaphele ubunzima bekhefu noma incazelo yenqubo yezwe, futhi enze kanjalo, ukuze azibonele ngokwawo.

Imihlangano Eyinhloko Yokufa

  • [[INTP:0] Imininingwane yeHyperpresonale:[ Izilungiselelo zizwa sengathi ziphila →in, izinto zine mlando, futhi ingxoxo ilingisa izindlela ezingokwemvelo zokukhuluma.
  • Umbono ongathi ukhona: Ukuphila kwangaphakathi kwabathathi-mfaza kuthatha indawo yokuqala; ukukhula kwabo, ukungabaza, nezinqumo zansuku zonke kuqhubezela ukulandisa.
  • Izindawo ezivamile:[ Izindlu, izikole, amahhovisi, amathilomu, amathilomu, kanye nezithuthi zomphakathi kuba iziteshi zedrama engabonakali ekhona.
  • Microposict:[ Ukushukuma komnyombo kubangelwa ukuxabana phakathi kwabantu, izikhalo ezingasho lutho, noma izinkinga zangaphakathi ezithulile kunokufafa.
  • Izindaba zivule iziphetho: Izindaba zivame ukungakufuni ukuvalwa okucocekile, zilinganise isimo esiqhubekayo sokuphila kwangempela lapho kungebo bonke ubuntambo obuboshelwe khona.
  • Uketshezi lwe-Temporal:[ AmaPropethi angathatha ntambama eyodwa noma iminyaka eminingana, kodwa ipayipi ngokuvamile ilingisa isigqi sangempela, ikhuthaza umoya ozindlayo.

Ukujula Kwansuku Zonke Kwezinto Ezikhona

Ngaphansi kwendawo ethulile, u - shelldududududududu ugcwele uphendlo olubanzi. [[FLT: 0]] Ukulinganisa kuvame ukuxoxwa ngezenzo ezincane [1] osemusha okhetha ukuthi isiphi isidlo sasemini angahlangana ngaso, umuntu omdala unquma ukuthi uzoshintsha yini imisebenzi. Ukuhlangana [ kuvela njengegazi lobungani: iziciko zobungane, isibopho, futhi umphakathi ufundwa ngomniningwane. Ucingo lungathatha ukuzindla ngokwazisa nangokuzisola.

Ukuphishekela ukukhula komuntu siqu [[[FLT: 1] akudlali ngokufuna isibindi kodwa ngokuzihlola okusheshayo. Futhi mhlawumbe ngokudabukisa kakhulu, i - quofsagaf kuphila ulwembu lwe- lugcizelela [. Basikhumbuza ukuthi imbali eqhakazayo iqala ukubuka, usuku lokuqala lwesikole, noma ingxoxo yokugcina nothandekayo, konke kuyigugu ngenxa yokuthi ayinakugcinwa. Ngokudonsela ukunakekela ekusheleni isikhashana, i-gen ifundisa izibukeli ukuba ziqonde ngalokhu.

Izindaba ezigxekayo zanamuhla ziphawula ukuthi lokhu kugxila kwabavamile kungasebenza futhi njengokumelana okuthulile nempucuko egcwele umkhiqizo nombukwane (oqanjwe ukuhlanganiswa kwe Fleabag[). Ukuwohloka kokuphila kugcizelela ukuthi ukuphila okungenazinto ezinkulu ezisadinga ukufezeka kuseyizindaba − umyalezo oye wazibonakalisa ududuza kakhulu ezikhathini zeziyaluyaluyalu.

Ukubukeka Kwesidalwa Esinamandla Angaphezu Kwamandla Emvelo

Uma isicashana sokuphila singena ezingeni elingokoqobo, elingaphezu kwamandla emvelo, lifaka izibalo eziqanjiwe ngendlela engenakwenzeka. Lapha, izipoki, izigqoko, iziphakamiso, futhi umlingo wasendulo uphazamisa izinto ezivamile. I-genre inemisuka yasendulo ngenganekwane, inganekwane, nenhlanu engokwenkolo, kodwa njengesigaba esihlukile sokulandisa eyasiqiniswa ngezincwadi zesiGothic, izinto eziqanjiwe zasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kanye nokukhula kwephupho lasemadolobheni emithonjeni yakudala. Imisebenzi ehlukahluka njengango [[FLT: 0] Fistein[FL:, [FLT], [FLT:]] [FLT]] [FLT]] Izici zezindaba ezithathelwanayo.[5]

Izindaba ezihlukene kanjalo ukuzimisela ukuphatha ubukhona obungebona obungokwemvelo njengengxenye ephakathi, ngokuvamile obungokoqobo. Ngokungafani nobungokoqobo obungokomlingo, lapho obungavamile buvunyelwa ngaphandle kokuphawula, inganekwane engavamile ivame ukuveza umehluko phakathi kwezwe elivamile nokungena ngendlela engavamile, idala ukushukuma okunamandla okubangela ukuma kwezinhlamvu − nezilaleli − ukungabaza ukuthi zikholelwani.

Imihlangano Yezinsimbi Enamandla

  • Ukuhlanganiswa kwento engenakwenzeka: Ukulandisa kwethula izici eziphikisana nencazelo yesayensi", iziqalekiso, imimoya, noma amakhono emimoya,(ikhona) futhi kuyiziphatha njengezingokoqobo ngokwengqondo yendaba.
  • [[FLT: 0] Isisindo sobugqila: Izenzakalo ezinamandla kakhulu ngokuvamile zimelela amaqiniso angokomzwelo noma angokwesiko. Ukuguqulwa kwe-adolf kungamelela intukuthelo ecindezelwe; indlu egcwele inkathazo ingabangela ukulimala komzimba.
  • Ukwakhiwa kwezwe okuyinkimbinkimbi: imithetho yabalobi yemisebenzi yezandla yezimiso zomlingo, indawo zangemva kokufa, noma imiphakathi eyimfihlo ehlala kanye nezwe elaziwayo, ifuna ukuzwana nokuvumelana kwangaphakathi.
  • ingxabano yangaphandle eqedayo: imidlalo ephakathi kwabantu ikhona, umzabalazo ophakathi uvame ukuqhatha abalingiswa namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo angenakuhlaziywa nawo.
  • Imfihlo nembukwane: AmaProto avame ukuhamba ngokuxazulula izindida − Kungani isipoki singahlaliseki?"Ubani owandisa isigqizo se-lip?"--"Ihola ekwambuleni okungokomvuthwandaba noma izwi lesinqumo.
  • Ubuhlobo obuhlangene obubodwa: Obuhle nobubi buvame ukuvezwa njengamandla endalo yonke, nakuba izinganekwane eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingokwemvelo zifiphaza lemigqa, ziphoqelela abathandi be-protagon ukuba benze ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo okungokokuziphatha.

Lokho Okwembulwa Yimimoya Enamandla Ngathi

Izindaba ezinamandla asebenza njengohlobo oluthile lokwesaba okungokwengqondo. nokwesaba okungaziwa kuvela ngaphandle okufana nokushoshonelwa (negama elingu-(______inga] ibhekana nakho kusendaweni ephephile. I-zombie Apocalypse, ngokwesibonelo, isenza sihlele ukukhathazeka ngesifo sokukhubazeka kanye nokuwa okungakhonziwe ngaphandle kosongo oluqondile. Ukungakholwa ngokwezimo zengqondo kuvivinywa kakhulu: yini ongayenza uma idemoni likunikeza isifiso senhliziyo yakho? Izingqina ezinjalo zivumela abalobi ukuba bahlole amakhono ezimiso zokuziphatha ngaphandle kosongo lwangempela. [[FLT:]] [FLT] [FLT]]

I-genre ibuye iphumelele ekuhloleni imibuzo enzima [ ububanzi bemibuzo. Ukuphila ngemva kokufa, isimo somphefumulo, nendawo yesintu endaweni yonke engenzeka ingakhathaleli iphindaphindeka. Ekugcineni, amandla angaphezulu njalo: osebenzisa umlingo, obizwa ngendlela engavamile, nendlela lemibono ebonakalisa ngayo i-hearchers yangempela. Ngokuveza ngokoqobo izakhiwo ezingabonakali ezibumba ukuphila kwethu, inganekwane engavamile iba yithuluzi elinamandla lokunikeza izinkulumo zezenhlalo.

Izimo Ezingokwesisho: Imfucumfucu YeRoutine v. Ukufuna Incazelo

Ukwakhiwa kwendaba ethile eqoshiwe entweni ngayinye kubonisa imigomo yayo eyisisekelo. Ukuphelelwa isikhathi kokuphila kuqonde e-episodic, cishe isakhiwo esicishe sibe sesidala. Isahluko singahlanganisa usuku olulodwa; inkathi ingalandela indlela yokuphola okuthatha kancane kokuphuka kobungane. Ukungabikho kwesazi sobudoda obucacile noma ukushaya iwashi kushintsha ukunaka kwangaphakathi kwemizwa, ukunqwabelana kwemizuzu emincane eshintsha izimpawu. Efilimini, abaqondisi njengoYasujirō Ozu noHirokaka Renada ephelele ngokusebenzisa izitho zekhamera ezicacile nemisindo yemvelo ukuze kuthuthukise umuzwa wokubuka nje ukuphila njengoba kwenzeka.

Izindaba ezinamandla kakhulu, ngokuphikisanayo, zithanda isimo sokufuna noma uzungu oluyimfihlakalo. I-protagonony ufakwa esimweni esingavamile, ivunule ulwazi olufihliwe, futhi kumelwe ithathe isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi (ihora lokuthakatha noma ukuphela kwezinsuku. Izigxobo ngokuvamile zinkulu: ukudalelwa komphefumulo, ukusinda komphakathi. Lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kungabukisa izakhiwo zenganekwane (uhambo lweqhawe), unika izilaleli i-catharsiss of aget noma isisindo esisangululisayo sokwenza umhlatshelo. Kodwa kuleyo nkathi ephambili, izinganekwane zisekhona zithola indawo yokushaya indlo, zifakazela ukuthi i-genressss.

Uphawu: Ukuvela ngokuba no-v. Ukubhekana nobunzima

Umfundi onamahloni angafunda ukukhuluma ngochungechunge lokunqoba okuncane, ukuphendula umbuzo ekilasini, ukuxoxa ngesidlo sasemini nomfundi ofunda naye. Lokhu kunqwabelana kunomuzwa wokuthi kutholakale ngoba kubonisa intuthuko yangempela yomuntu: asivamile ukushintsha ngobusuku, kodwa ukunqwabelana kwezinto ezincane esizikhethayo kuyasihlupha.

Izindaba eziqanjiwe ezingokwemvelo zinikeza amandla acindezelayo. Izici zikhona ezinkingeni. Ukulwisana kokugcina namademoni ukuze kuvumelaniswe necala lawo, noma uhambo endaweni yomoya eyonakele lususa inkohliso ngokuziphatha kwayo siqu. Ushintsho lungavele luvele luvele lufike, kodwa lusekelwe ekucindezelekeni okukhulu kwezimo ezingavamile. Zombili izigaxa ziyasebenza; umklomelo owodwa uvela kancane kancane, enye impumelelo eguqulayo.

Ukucabanga Ngempucuko Nencazelo Yezenhlalo

Ngokwesibonelo, ubuwula bokuphila busebenza njengencwadi yezenhlalo, igcine incazelo yesikhathi esithile nendawo. i-iyashikei (ukuphilisa], i-aima, ngokwesibonelo, buye banda phakathi nokuwohloka kwezomnotho, bunikeza induduzo ngokuboniswa kokuphila okunokuthula kwasemaphandleni nezibopho zomphakathi ezimnene. Ngokufanayo, iNtshonalanga igebe yamadrama ehlala njalo asingatha izindaba ezinjengesigaba, uhlanga, nobulili ngokuzifaka emongweni ezivamile zethekudlekeni kwakusihlwa, impikiswano yomkhaya phezu kwetafula eligcwele ingathintinyela intukuthelo ejulile ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izwi layo.

Izindaba ezinamandla kakhulu, okwamanje, ukuhlanganisa i-societal critique ngesingathekiso. Ukulandisa kwe-Zombie sekuye kwafundwa njengezincwadi eziphathelene nokuthenga noma ukwesaba ukufuduka. Izindaba zabathakathi zingahlola ukubuswa kwenkululeko yabesifazane. Ngokuzibhexa izinto ezingokoqobo eziqanjiwe, lezinganekwane ezicatshangelwe ngokuqondile, zivumela imibono ephikiswayo ukuba ifinyelele izibukeli ezingase zimelane nazo. Zombili i-genres, khona - , zisebenza njengezibuko qhamisa izibuko qho ukuze zibonise iqiniso lansuku zonke, ezinye ezisontwe ukuze zembule izimo ezifihlekile ngaphansi kwengxenye.

Lapho Izwe Lisenazo: Izinhlobo Ezihwaqabele

Imingcele ye-Rigid ithubele, futhi eminye yemisebenzi ethandekayo ihlala lapho izingcezu zokuphila kanye nokuhlangana okungaphezu kokwemvelo. Cabangela i-Studio Ghibli’s umakhelwane Wami Totoro, lapho odade ababili abasebasha behlangana khona nomoya wasehlathini lapho unina egula. Ifilimu imane iyisithombe esihlukanisa kakhulu semifantu yasemaphandleni, ihlola, ilindele ibhasi emvulani, futhi ixhumana nomakhelwane iTotoro yenezela khona inhlebo yomlingo ongaphandle kwethemba nokukhathazeka kwabo. Imisebenzi emikhulu ayiyinqobi; imane nje inqoba i-odwa; i-ekho.

Enye i-ovadve evelele iMakoto Shinnai’s Igama lakho, elihlanganisa umzimba cishe ushintshane futhi uthathe isikhathi ungene enhlabeni emayelana nokulangazelela kwentsha, ukuma kwesifunda, nokuduma kobudlelwano. Izakhi ezimangalisayo zikhulisa izigxobo ezingokomzwelo kodwa zingasibekele ingaphakathi lomuntu siqu, okubonisa ukuthi imishini efilofi - mail ingakhulisa, kunokuba inciphe, igobe izihloko zezihloko ze-splanuf.

Emibhalweni, abalobi abanjengoKazuo Ishiguro (] Ungalokothi Uvumele I-Go ) ne-Erin Morgenstern ( ULwandle Olungenazinkwenkwezi[] ) yakha amazwe lapho i-mishosholo engavamile isebenzisa njalo isikhathi esivamile, imema abafundi ukuba baphinde bafunde i-Antamine ngombono we-lens. Le mibala isikhumbuza ukuthi umngcele phakathi kwe-“ethermastic" ne“flastic" ngokwayo uyisinqumo sokulandisa, hhayi umthetho wemvelo.

Unya Lomkhathi Nokuhleleka Kwawo

I-atmosfera isici esivelele esihlukanisayo futhi sihlanganise izigingqi ezimbili. Ukulandisa kokuphila kwamaSliceēof hẽe avame ukuhlakulela isimo esikhethekile: ukulangazelela okumnene kukavulandi okhanyiswe yilanga, usizi lwakusihlwa kwemvula esitolo sezincwadi, ukunyakaza kwekhishi lomkhaya. Izilungiselelo azizona nje iziyizikhundla kodwa izingxenye ezikhuthele . `Izingobo zokwehla kwendlu endala zingakhuluma ngokuzwakalayo njenganoma iyiphi ingxoxo.

Izindaba eziqanjiwe ezingokwemvelo, nazo, zincike kakhulu emkhathini, nakuba ngokuvamile ziphendukela emoyeni owesabekayo noma owesabekayo. Info_shrooth, imitapo yezincwadi engakhanyisiwe, neziphephelo ezishiywe eziyinhloko zokuhlangana nemimoya engavamile. Bobabili baqonda ukuthi isimo sendawo esizungezile silindelwe; lapho ingxenye yokuphila isebenzisa khona induduzo ukuze ivule ukuchachamba ngokomzwelo, inganekwane engavamile isebenzisa ukuthulisa ingqondo enengqondo ukuze ivule ukumangala noma ukwesabisa.

Okwenza Zombili Izilokazane Zikhuthazele

Ezweni lezindaba eligcwele amabhuloho aphakeme, ukuphikelela kwama - sixpread à preadstum, i-squof hẽf hẽon nezindaba ezingavamile kungase kubonakale kuyindida, kodwa bakhuluma ngezidingo eziphelelisayo zabantu. Ukungaqiniseki kokuphila: kusiqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxabana kwethu okuthulile, ukuthi kukhona ubuciko obuya esitolo esisekhoneni. Kunikeza isibuko, futhi kulesosimo, izilaleli zithola ubungane.

Ifasitela elinamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo lisinika ifasitela. Lisikhipha ngokwethu, lisinika ukwesaba okungaqondakali kwezilwane ezisabekayo kanye nokwesaba ukubhekana nokungaboni lutho, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo lisivumela ukuba sisebenzise imizwelo eyiqiniso(i-grief, ukungabi nabulungisa, ithemba ) ukusuka endaweni ephephile. Kokubili kuhlobene ngokuhlangene: ukuhlukaniswa kokuphila kusihlanganisa namanje, abantu abaseduze nathi, nokuphila kwethu siqu; ukuqamba okungamanga okunamandla kusihlanganisa nemibuzo emikhulu yenjongo, ukuziphatha, nendawo yonke.

Othisha bangancika kulezi zindlela ukuze bakhuthaze uzwela nokucabanga okugxekayo. Ukucela abafundi ukuba baqhathanise ukuqina okuthulile kwengxenyana ebizwa ngokuthi i - fraof̆ous liver nohlobo lwesibindi esinamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo kuvula izingxoxo ngendlela esichaza ngayo isibindi, ukwanda nomphakathi.

Isiphetho: Indaba Ehambisanayo

Ithunjana lokuphila nelemimoya lingase libonakale limi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zendaba, kodwa lihlangene kakhulu enjongweni yalo: ukukhanyisa inhliziyo yomuntu. Owokuqala wenza kanjalo ngokuphikelela ukuthi ngisho nenkomishi yetiye ingahlanganisa umuzwa onamandla; lena yenza kanjalo ngokubonisa lowolwandle njengesilwane esiyisilo sasolwandle esingokoqobo. Imihlangano yesigodi − − ubuqiniso kanye nezilimi ezinhle kakhulu − ukusungula ukukhuluma ngothando, ukulahlekelwa, ukuma, nobuhle obuntekentekenteke.

Ngokuhlola imihlangano engokomthetho namajukujukwini endaba ngayinye, abalandi bezindaba nezilaleli ngokufanayo bangathatha ukuqonda okucebile, okunokuqonda okwengeziwe ngendlela inganekwane eqanjiwe eyenzeka ngayo emhlabeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sifuna okungavamile kubantu bansuku zonke noma esintwini esibhekene nabo, sihlala njalo, ekugcineni, sifuna izindaba ezenza ukuphila kwethu kubonakale kukhanga ngokwengeziwe.