Hamba phakathi kwamahholo anoma yimuphi umbuthano we-pop oyinhloko namuhla, futhi uyohlangana ne-kaleidoscope yemibala, i-octration, kanye nomsindo odlula kude kakhulu ukugqoka ingubo yokugqoka. Isigundane esibanzi esinemiklamo ehlotshisiwe esenziwe ngegwebu, ingubo ehlotshisiwe ethathwe ephusheni, imvunulo ehlotshisiwe ehlotshisiwe eklanywe ngemiklamo ephezulu, ehlotshisiwe ehlotshiswe ngemi ephezulu efihlwayo, ehloziweyo ehlolwayo ebangela ukuba abantu bangabi nayo, i-athonsissss, ikhuphule izigidi zezingxoxo eziphakathi kwabantu nezobuphilini.

Ukusungulwa Kwemidlalo Yokudlala: Kusukela ENcekweni YaseNiche Kuya Ezweni Lonke

Igama elithi lidlala [ ``i-portmanteau ye-“compume” futhi“ idlala”" laqanjwa ngo-1948 nguNobuyeki Takahashi, intatheli yaseJapane eyakhangwa yintengo eshibhile eshibhile kakhulu yafakaza eMhlanganweni wezesayensi wezwe weZingatshazwa eLos Angeles ngo 1984. Kodwa umkhuba wokugqokisa njengezinhlamvu zentengiselwano uhlehlela emuva kakhulu. Ekuqaleni konyaka ka-1900, izakhamuzi zebhola ehlwithwayo kanye nemibuthano yokuqala ye-scifi enjengowezwezwe ngo-1939 eNew York yenza izitshalo zobushidi eziphefumlelwe omagazini nezinhlamvu zamahlaya.

Okwashintsha ngawo-1980 nango-1990 kwakuwukuhlangana kwe-aimafe fandom, amathuluzi atholakalayo endlu, nokunyuka kwe-Internet. Izimiso zebhodi yamaBulletin kanye namawebhusayithi kamuva njenge Cossille.com yavumela abathandi bemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa ukuba bahlanganyele imiklamo, intuthuko, nama-Pronome, ukuguqula umsebenzi wodwa ube yingxoxo yembulunga yonke ehlangene. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo- 2000, i-collet seyiveze i-plybow sesp emihlanganweni enjenge-San Diego - Comic, i-Confe Expon, neMidlalome, idweba amashumi ezinkulungwane zabathathu. Namuhla, imakethekithe yeze yezembathombo yeze yembulunga ephakathi kwezigidi ezingu-5, eziyizigidi ezingu-5, kanye nezitedilingi ze-TikTok iye yaveza isizukulwane esisha esisha esine esine esine sezikhulu esine sezikhulu.

Lolu hambo lokusuka ekuzijabuliseni okungenamkhawulo ukuya ekuboneni okukhulu lubhalwe kakhulu ezifundweni ezibonisa izithakazelo nezifundo zemfashini. Ucwaningo lwango-2020 olwakhishwa kuyi- Journal of Fandom Studies [[ lwaphawula ukuthi ukudlala “kusebenza kokubili njengokusebenza kwe-livendom kanye nokuxoxisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuzimela,” indima embaxabanisa okuchaza ukuthi kungani lomkhuba uhlanganisa kakhulu namasiko nezizukulwane.

Injini Yomphakathi: Ukuxhumana, Ukuba Owelungu Nenjongo Efanayo

Iqopha inhliziyo, iqophisana njengesenzo somphakathi. Iguqula ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezindaba yodwa, ukubukela uchungechunge, ukufunda amahlaya, ukudlala umdlalo − ukwenza umdlalo wokudlalela okufuna izilaleli. Izilaleli zivame ukusekelana. Umphumela uguqula umphakathi osheshayo uguqule izihambi ube abasizi, abafundisi, nabangane.

Ukuzenzela Izibopho Ngemihlangano Yesigodi Nezindawo Ezisebenzisa I - Internet

Imihlangano isebenza njenge-exus yesiko lomdlalo we-coscolow. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyisenzakalo esikhulu njenge-New York Comic Con noma i-fandom encane, lezindawo zihlelwa ukuze zixhumene. Intambo ye-Haway, izindawo zokuthwebula izithombe, nokulungisa izinto kuba yindawo yokuhlangana. I-Online, i-Ddisord servation, imiphakathi e-Reddit njenge-r/cossifil, ne-Facebook inweba lemigqa unyaka wonke, ivumela i-cosbess ukuba ihlele iqoqo, inikeza i-parective ngemisebenzi eqhubekayo, futhi ihlela ukuhlangana kusene kudala impelasonto.

Abaxhumanisi abaningi babika ukuthi lokhu kuhlangana kuba yizintambo eziwusizo. Kubantu abazizwa behlukanisiwe ngenxa yezithakazelo zezindawo, indawo, noma ukukhathazeka ngokwenhlalo, ukuthola iqembu elikhuluma ulimi olufanayo, ngokwezwi nezwi, uma kukhulunywa amagama afanayo afanayo, kuveza umuzwa ojulile wekhaya. Ukwenzeka kokuhamba uhamba endaweni ephansi yezingubo eziqinile futhi uqashelwe, unconywe, futhi umiswe izithombe kuvame ukuchazwa njengokuguqula isimo somuntu siqu.

Ukusondelana Njengesimiso Sesisekelo

Umphakathi wemidlalo yeqophili wakha idumela lokungaguquguquki. Ngokungafani nezindawo eziningi zemfashini noma ezemisebenzi eziphoqelela ukuba kuqashwe izinhlobo zomzimba ezimngcingo noma amabhuleki ontanga, umthetho wesisekelo uwukuthi noma ubani angahlanganisa noma yiluphi uhlobo. Gender-spant,” kanye nokudlala ngokunqamule (njengophawu lobufana obuhlukile) akwamukeleki nje kodwa agujwe. Isihloko samashumi amabili anamashumi amabili e-isisekelo se-Guardian[ [FLT] iqokomise indlela imihlangano ye-cos seye yaba ngayo isivikelo se LGBT+ ubusha nabadala, inikeza indawo engavamile lapho izimpawu zingagcinwa khona nje ngoketshezi ngomuntu ngaphandle kokwahlulela.

Le-ethos ifinyelela emzimbeni futhi ikwazi ukufinyelela. Uzothola abasizi besihlalo sabakhubazekile beguqula imishini yabo yokuhamba ibe izihlalo zobukhosi, kanye nabantu abanyakazisa ifomu elifanele ihero yezikhali ezinkulu, kanye nabasebenza ngemithambo-luvo bethola ukuzola nokwakheka emishinini yokuthunga nokwakha. Umphumela ungokokusetshenziswa kwendlela ebuyela emuva kumphakathi ogcina isango otholakala kwezinye izikhala eziningi ze-geek.

Ubuciko Bokuguqula: Ubuciko Nentuthuko Yamakhono

Izingqapheli ezivamile zivame ukulahlekelwa isilinganiso esikhulu somsebenzi obekwe edrameni ngayinye. Isemba sokuzivikela esisodwa singadinga amahora angaphezu kwekhulu okusebenza, ukuhlanganisa ukuthungelwa kwegwebu, ukuhlikihlwa kwegwebu, ukuhlikihla, i-LMOPlastic, i-ELED wiring, ukudweba i-acrylic, kanye nokusebenza kwesikhumba. Izingubo ze-Fabric zingahlanganisa i-corsetry, ukuhloba, ukuhlobisa indwangu egxubene nendwangu elingana ne-ault. Ikhosethi ishoding, engxenyeni yayo enkulu, isiyalo sobuciko.

Ukwazi Ithuluzi Lokuyala Eliningi

Umphikisi ozinikele uthuthukisa imincintiswano ehlanganisa imikhakha eminingi. Uhlu lwekhono aluqanjwa nje; lunqwabelaniswa ngokwehluleka nangokuncishiswa:

  • [ Ukuhlela nokudweba: kusuka kwimithungo eyisisekelo kuya ekuhleleni imiklamo yesiko engayinaki, izithunzi zezenganekwane.
  • [ Foam ne-thermoplastics: Worbla ne - EVA igwebu lisetshenziselwa izikhali eziqinile, izigqoko, nezikhali ezinkulu ezilula kodwa ezihlala isikhathi eside.
  • Wig stolling: Ukusika, ukudaya, nokushisa imicu yokwenziwa ukuze kufaniswe amandla adonsela phansi afaka isibambo kanye nemiklamo yemidlalo.
  • Ukukhanyisa nokuthambisa:[[FL:1] ukudala amanxeba, izici ezihlukile, kanye nokufakelwa kobuso obugcwele kusebenzisa i-watex, i-silicone, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupenda.
  • [ Umklamo we-digital kanye nokunyathelisa i-3D: Izingcezu zesiko zokufakela i-xtraper noma i-ZBrush futhi uzinyathelisa ukuze zikwazi ukulingana kahle.
  • ukudweba nokuhlela: Ukwakha, ukukhanya, nokuhlela kwangemva kokwenza izigcawu zobuntu zibonakale ekuphileni.

La makhono avame ukuguqulela ngokuqondile emsebenzini. Abenzi abaningi abangochwepheshe bemibukiso yemidlalo yemidlalo yeshashalazi, abadwebi bezithombe ezikhethekile, nabaklami bemfashini baqala emuva ebhentshini yeqophi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhalo yalezizakhiwo kusebenza njengendawo enkulu yemfundo, abaphethe amavidiyo namafilimu anezimo ze-injini ezifundisa izinkulungwane zabenzi bezinto abakhangayo.

Ukuchaza, Ukumelela, Nezici Zokugqoka Zomuntu Siqu

Ngalé kobuciko, i-cossille inikeza ithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlola komuntu siqu. Ukukhetha ukuhlala emdlalweni akuvamile ukukhetha. Kuvame ukuba isenzo sokuzihlela: itshe likagesi elanqoba inhlekelele, umkhohlisi owehlulayo, umkhohlisi ofuna ukubonwa njengohlobo lwenyama. Izazi zengqondo ziqale ukubhala ukuthi iziphi izitho zomzimba eziziqhelile ezizazi kahle amashumi eminyaka. Iphephandaba lika-2018 elivela ku- i-Psychology elivela ku-Namuntl [[FLT: 1]] lixoxa ngendlela i-comessagestionstions ezivumela ngayo abantu ukuba “ukuzethemba, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuvuselela, ukuvuselelwa, okungahlanganisa ngayo ukuphila kwansuku zonke.

Lokhu kufana kuphawulwe kakhulu emiphakathini ephansi. I-Black cossel igqoka isambatho somlingi oboniswe ngokomlando njengomhlophe, noma i-affaiter efaka ulimi lwezandla emsebenzini wayo, akukona nje ukuveza izimpawu. Basho ukuthi indaba kabani futhi ubani ozoba yiqhawe. I-#28DaysSOFREADCOSlidec , ifaka inselele kakhulu emithonjeni yezokuxhumana yezenhlalo njalo ngoFebruary, iphikisa kakhulu imicabango engahleliwe yokumelela kwegeek, ebonisa ukuthi i-fandom ayiyona igoboth.

Ithonya Lomphakathi Ngaphandle Kwezindonga Zomhlangano

Umoya wokubambisana nozwela wokudlala impucuko ngokuvamile ungena ezinyathelweni zomphakathi ezingokoqobo.

Ukunakekela Abanye, Ukuvakashela Izibhedlela Nokulungisa I - Fund

Amaqembu abizayo ayizisekelo zempucuko ehlangene. Izinhlangano ezinjenge-501st Legion (Izimpi), i-Spiritbusters, kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezizimele zivela emakhulwini ezenzakalo unyaka ngamunye, ukuba khona kwazo ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlangene nokunikela ngemishini. Lamaqembu avakashela izibhedlela zezingane, ehamba ezindaweni ezihambayo ze-skontirn, futhi ethatha izithombe zeminikelo yezinhlangano ezinjenge- i-Drive’s Charity [, okunikeza imidlalo namathoyizi ezibhedlela zezingane. Ukubona i-Spottrooper noma i-Ddienow egumbini lokulala kunganikeza umntwana ithuba lokujabula nokuphunyuka kwenkambi.

Abasebenzi ngabanye benza amakhalenda okudlala, amakhalenda alinganiselwe, kanye nemisebenzi yokudayisa evame ukunyusa izinkulungwane zamaRandi ukuze kutholakale usizo lwenhlekelele, ukucwaninga ngomdlavuza, nezinkonzo zempilo yengqondo. Lemizamo igcizelela iqiniso eliyinhloko: ukuzinikezela komphakathi emisebenzini kuhambisana nokuphana kwayo.

Ukuqapha Nemikhankaso Yokuqaphela

Abakhohlisi bavame ukusebenzisa ama-cosplaces ukuze balandise izindaba zabo zomphakathi. Inkosi eye yasinda ebudloveni basekhaya ingakha ingubo yeZikhangiso futhi ihlanganyele indaba yayo njengengxenye yomkhankaso obanzi, noma iqembu lingase libonise i-pagpa eveza izimpi zempilo yengqondo ngemifanekiso engokomfanekiso, ihambisana nemithombo yemali namanani ashisayo. Lezi zindaba ezibonakalayo eziqoshwe ngomsindo we-algorithm, ukufinyelela izilaleli ezingekho i-MS engokwesiko. Phakathi nobhadaba, amabutho e-COSOSOSPLAR asebenzisa izikhundla zawo ukuze athuthukise izifihla - fihla - fihla - magama ngokufaka isayensi esekelwe ezihlahleni zawo zesayensi zembula, ziguqula impilo yomphakathi ibe yi-geek, i-aeva, i-aventstrist.

Ukubhekana Nezinselele: Ukuhlukunyezwa, Ukugcinwa Kwesango Nokutubeka

Awukho umphakathi onezinga lokuphikisana ngaphakathi, futhi impucuko yokudlala idinga ukubhekana nezimpawu zayo. Ukubonakala kwalo kanye okwenza ikhonsathi ye-cossing ikwazi ukwenza abadlala i-cosselfers babe sengozini.

Ukuhlukunyezwa Nokulwela Umkhuba Wokuvumelana Nezokuziphatha

Ukuhlukunyezwa emihlanganweni emikhulu, kusukela ekuthinteni izimpahla noma izidumbu noma izimemezelo zezokuzimelela nokukhuluma ngocansi nangobandlululo lwezinhlanga kuyi-intanethi, kuseyindaba engapheli. Inkulumo ethi “imidlalo ayivumelani” iye yaba yisikhalo sokunxusa, esibhalwe ngamabheji nezimpawu kuyo yonke imihlangano emhlabeni wonke. Izenzakalo ezinkulu manje zibonisa ngokuphawulekayo imithetho emelene nezembatho kanye nezisebenzi zesitimela ukusingatha izenzakalo, kodwa umthwalo ngokuvamile uwela kumakhoshane ukuze uvikele imingcele yawo siqu. Ukusabela komphakathi bekulokhu kuwukwakha izikhala eziphephile / qho ngemva kwamahora amaningi, izikhundla zezikhali zabesifazane kuphela, futhi kusekela imifelandawo yezokulwa kwezikhali ezixhuma amaphimbo alabo abaye bahlasela nabaphula umthetho.

Ukulinda Amasango Nogibe Olunokwethenjelwa

Esinye isithunzi ukugcinwa kwesango: ukugcinwa kwesango: ukuthandwa okusobala kwegama elithi “ikhosplasi. Lokhu kungathatha uhlobo lokugxeka labo abathenga izingubo kunokuba bazenze, abaqala ukuhleka ukuthunga okunganembile, noma abasusa abantu abasekelwe esimweni somzimba, isikhumba, noma ukuthandwa okubonakalayo kobuntu babo obukhethiwe. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kuphazamisa ukuqabuleka komphakathi. UVeteran cosplans kanye nomholi wemihlangano ngokuqhubekayo kubiza “intshiseko yezempisi.”

Ukutubeka Ngokwezimali Nangokomzwelo

Ukucindezela kokuveza izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokubona imithombo yezokuxhumana kungaholela ekukhathaleni kakhulu. Ikholiji elijabulisayo, lingase libangele ukukhathala. Izindinganiso zomphakathi ezikhangayo futhi zithandeke kakhulu ezinkonzweni ezithathelwa phambili ezibukele kude injabulo yenqubo. Izingxoxo ezivulekile ngokuhlelwa kwemali, ukuhlehlela emuva, nokuwohloka kwengqondo ziya ziba ezivame kakhulu, ukuphawula umphakathi okhulayo oqonda ukuthi ukulondolozwa kubalulekile ukuze umuntu aphile isikhathi eside.

Isayensi Yokuklanywa Kwezezimali Nemishini Yezezomnotho

Ikhompuyutha iye yavuthwa yaba ingxenye esemthethweni yezomnotho. Abaxhasi abaphezulu manje bayala ukusebenzelana kokuxhasa izimali, befuna inzuzo yokubonakala nokukhokha i-Patrion ne-YouTube inzuzo yokuziphilisa ngobuciko babo. Izindlela ezinjengo-Arda Wigs, i-Kamui Cossille, neYaya Han yakha wonke amabhizinisi ngokudlala izimpahla, ama-Grandm, nezincwadi. Imihlangano ikhokhela izivakashi ezidlalayo ukuba zihlulele imincintiswano, izitsha eziholayo, futhi idwebe izixuku. Lo mfula ongongongongongongowo uphakamisa imishini yezandla, kodwa futhi ungenisa imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi ephathelene nezokuhlobisa, nobuqotho, kanye nomgca phakathi komsebenzi.

Naphezu kwalezi zingcindezi, izinqolobane ezingochwepheshe zivame ukuthela izimali emuva emphakathini. Abasizi abaphumelelayo baqala izinhlelo zolwazi zabaklami abahlohli abahlokomayo, badedele amagemfe, badedele izakhiwo zomphakathi zabakhi bezimali. Injini yezomnotho, uma iphumelela kakhulu, iba umjikelezo ozithuthukisayo okhuthaza isizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ikusasa Lesiko Lomdlalo

Ukubheka phambili, ezobuchwepheshe namasiko azoqhubeka nokudlala futhi. Ukuqhubekela phambili kokufezeka okunezelwe kungavumela abasizi ukuba bafake izakhi eziphilile ezisezingeni eziphilile ezisezingeni ezingokoqobo. Ukwanda kokutholakala kwe-3D ukuhlolwa nokunyathelisa kuthembisa ikusasa lapho izikhali ezifakelwa kahle zitholakala khona kunoma ubani one-internet cossel nekhadi lomtapo. Izinto ezilondolozwayo kakade sezingene emkhathini, zithintana nemfucumfucu ebangelwa amakethe ehradi esheshayo kanye namakethe esetshenziswa.

Kodwa akukho buchwepheshe obuzothatha indawo ye-impela. Ikusasa lekhompuyutha lixhomeke ekhonweni lomphakathi lokuvikela i-ethos yalo lokwamukelwa okukhulu ngesikhathi ulawula ukukhula. Uma imihlangano emikhulu namapulatifomu e-inthanethi kungaqhubeka nokusekela impucuko yokuvumelana, ukukwazi ukufinyelela, nokugubha italente ehlukahlukene, i-compile iyakuhlala inamandla okuguqula. Kwakungaveli ngempela ngezingubo zokugqoka. Kwakungabantu abathola ukuthi bangaba ngumuntu othile ngosuku, bathola okwengeziwe ngokuthi bangobani ngempela.