I-alchemy ye- Fullmetal Alchemist ayiyona nje isimiso somlingo. Iwuhlelo lwefilosofi oluqinile olukhiwe ngemithetho eqinile eklanyeni yonke i-transmitutic, zonke izici zophawu, nanoma yiziphi iziphi izinga lokuziphatha oluqinile kuchungechunge. Lemithetho ayiyona imithetho ewumthetho eklanyelwe ukulinganisela amandla; iyiziciko ezingokwemvelo ezibopha indikimba, engokomoya, nezingalo ezingoko ngokokuziphatha kwezwe. Ukuqonda i-alchemy kuqonda umyalezo oyinhloko wendaba: akukho lutho oluzuzwa ngaphandle kwezindleko, futhi ukuphishekela ulwazi akudingi ukuthobeka phambi kwendawo yonke.

UMthetho Wokuqala: Ukushintshana Okulinganayo

Kuyo yonke inqubo yamakhemikhali kunesimiso se- esilinganayo se-Exchange. Lolu chungechunge luyichaza ngokunembe kakhulu: “Abantu abanakuzuza lutho ngaphandle kokunikeza into ebuyiselwe kuqala. Ukuthola, into enenani elilinganayo kumelwe ilahleke.” Lokhu kuwukubonakaliswa okuqondile kokulondoloza isibalo namandla kwangempela, kodwa ukulandisa kukaHiromu Aragawa kudlulela endaweni yezokuziphatha nezomnotho ezingokomoya. Ukudluliswa akuyona nje inqubo yamakhemikhali; kuyintengiselwano engokoqobo engaphansi kwento engokoqobo ngokwayo.

Umfanekiso obhubhisa kakhulu we-Equievatent Exchange uqala ekuqaleni kwendaba ka-Elric . Bekhungathekile ukuvuselela unina ofile, u-Edward no-Alphonse benza ukukhipha umuntu ngemisebe enqatshelwe. Bahlanganisa izithako ezingokoqobo (amanzi, icalcium, i-phosphorus, i-ammonia, meya , futhi zonke izitebhu zamakhemikhali zomzimba womuntu. Kodwa umzamo wabo uhluleka ngokuyinhlekelele ngoba abakwazi ukunikeza lokho okudingwa ngempela ukuze badale umphefumulo. Umthetho awulahlekelwa yisihe. U-Edwa ulahlekelwa umlenzelo wakhe wesobunxele, ume esisekelweni sokuphila kukanina, futhi kamuva unikele ingalo yakhe yesokudla ukuze ubophe isamba sesembatho. U-Alphon ulahlekelwa wonke umzimba wakhe. Umthetho awulahlekelwa usizi noma inhloso.

Kodwa i-Equitence elinganayo isebenza futhi ngezinga eliphansi elingokoqobo. Abalindi be-alchemistle kumelwe basebenzise iminyaka yokutadisha nokuzidela komuntu siqu ukuze bazuze ulwazi oludingekayo ngisho nokwenza ukuguqula okuyisisekelo. Umthetho awumane ulinganise izinto; ulinganisela umzamo, inhloso, nomphumela. Lokhu kwenza impumelelo yomuntu siqu ejulile, lapho impumelelo ibekwa esithunzini ngentengo ekhokhwayo ukuze ifinyelele.

Iziteshi Ezintathu Zokudlulisa

Isenzo ngasinye samakhemikhali, kusukela ekulungiseni umsakazo olimele kuya ekwakheni udonga olude lwamatshe, kulandela izigaba ezintathu ezihlukene: ukuqonda, ukudala [[FLT] ukwenziwa kwe-Deconfiction[, kanye [[FLT]] ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo [[[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] [[FLT]]]

Ukuqonda

Ngaphambi kokuba noma yini idluliswe, i-alchemistle kumelwe ikwazi ukuhlelwa, ukuhlelwa, nezakhiwo zezinto zokuqala. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani ososayensi bezwe njengoRoy Mustang no-Alex Louis Armstrong bephumelela futhi kososayensi. Ilangabi le-alchemy lixhomeke ekhonweni lakhe lokulawula ukugcwala komoya-mpilo emoyeni futhi akukho sendaweni eqondile yokuthola i-hydrogen, efuna ukuqonda okujulile kwamagesi avulekayo. Ukungalinganiswa kwalengxenye kungaholela ekuvusezaneni kwegesi noma ekuvalekeni inhlekelele. Ingqondo ye-alchem inguquose sy, futhi akukho mnqantwane ekwazi ukuthatha indawo yolwazi lweqiniso.

Ukwakhiwa

Uma seyiqondwa, imithombo iyadilizwa ibe yizakhi zayo noma ibe isimo esinamandla esingaphinde sihlelwe. Yilapho i-transmututeation idingeka khona: iqondisa amandla awe-almical futhi ichaze imingcele yokususa ukwenziwa. I-alchemist ayiyibhubhisi into; isusa isimo sayo samanje, inciphisa into eqinile eselwa echibini elinamandla aluhlaza. I-transmutut, njengokulungisa ibhodwe, ukuguqula i-deucration kucishe kufane. Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuguqula imibala i-athomut, iyingozi kakhulu futhi igcwele ingozi.

Ukwakha kabusha

Isigaba sokugcina sibuyisela izinto ezisansimbi esizifiselekayo ngendlela efunwayo ngokwesithombe sengqondo kanye ne-almical . Izinga lokwakhiwa kabusha lixhomeke ngokuphelele ekucaceni kwepulani ebekwe engqondweni ye-alchemist. Yingakho abacwaningi bevame ukuvala amehlo lapho bedlulisa i-menuntation [1] bebona umphumela ngokuphelele. Ukuqonda okunganembile kwento efunwayo kuholela emphumeleni oyiphutha, okubonisa ukuthi i-alchemy ifuna ukuba ithembeke kakhulu kunanoma yini enye.

Umsebenzi Oyinhloko

I-alchemy ku [[FLT: 0] I-Almetal Alchemist isekelwe esimisweni sakudala se-octal, kodwa inengxenye ebalulekile yegazi. Izinto ezinhlanu ezaziwayo yi- umhlaba, amanzi, Umlilo, Umoya, noMoya. Nakuba ezine zokuqala zifana nezwe elibonakalayo, umoya umelela amandla okuphila aphilayo aphilayo. [izinto kanye i-Elcric sy azikwazinga ukuguqula.

  • Umhlaba: ukuqina, ukuqina, nesisekelo esingokoqobo sazo zonke izinto. Ilawula amaminerali, izinsimbi, nokuqina kokwakheka.
  • Ukuthamba:[ Ukucwebezela, ukuvumelana nezimo, kanye nezakhiwo zezincibilikisi ezivumela ukuxubana namakhambi. Ukwelapha i-alchemy kuvame ukudonswa kakhulu ezimisweni zamanzi.
  • I-FLT] I-FOLE:[ Amandla, ukuguqulwa, nesenzo sobukhathazi. I-alchemy iyisibonakaliso sayo esiphawuleka kakhulu, kodwa noma ikuphi ukudlulisa okuhilela ukushisa kuxhomeke kulengxenye.
  • Air:[ Inkampane, inkululeko, kanye nesimo segesi. Ukulawula umfutho womoya nokuqamba kusekela amasu amaningi okuzivikela nowesihluku.
  • Umoya:[ Amandla abophayo okuphila, ahlanganisa umzimba wenyama ukuya ekuzindleni. Awukwazi ukuhlanganiswa kusukela ekuhhabhukeni, ekuthunjweni noma ekuboshweni, okuyisizathu esenza ukuba ukudluliswa komuntu kungabikho umphefumulo okhona kakade.

Ukudlala kwalezi zici kumelelwa ngokwezibalo ezizungezeni. Isembozo esivamile sivame ukuba ne-pentagram ebhalwe ngaphakathi kwe-hexagram, iphuzu ngalinye elihambisana nengxenye. Umklamo awuhlobisi; isifunda esisebenzayo esisebenzisa amandla amakhemikhali ngezindlela eziqondile. Ukubeka uphawu ngaphandle kuwukwenza uphumelele noma uphazamiso.

Indingiliza Yokuguqulwa Kwegazi: Yiba Isango

I-transmutiation zungezwana kakhulu kunethuluzi, iwumfanekiso ohlanganisa intando ye-alchemist. Ku-Amestrian alchemy, amandla okudlulisa iplanethi avela ekunyakazeni kwe-tectronic, ukuguqulwa koqweqwe lweplanethi. Isangqa sisebenza njengesamukelayo nesiyi-amplifier, siguqula amandla angaphakathi angene emadolweni okuguqula izinto zibe yizinto zokulungisa nokuvuselela. Iziyingi ezihlukene njengemiklamo ekhankane. Izi efana ne-microscope ezidonsayo. I-Micalyng iveza isiyingi esiwundimu esilulayo, kanti imidwebo esetshenziswayo embonini engokwesayensi noma embonini ebanzi ingahlanganisa wonke amakamelo.

Izisebenzi ezibone iSango leQiniso zithola ikhono lokudlula iziyingi ngokuphelele, esikhundleni sokwenza isiyingi ngemizimba yazo siqu − ngokushaya izandla. Lelikhono alilona uphawu lwamandla kodwa liwumthwalo wolwazi. U-Edward, u-Alphonse, no-Izumi Curtis bakhokhela leyontengo esabekayo, futhi isiyingiza sezandla esinyakazayo siyisikhumbuzo esihlala njalo sokuthi ababonakali abavamile abakwazi ukulwa. Baye babona ukuthi iziphi izici ezingaphezu kokuqonda komuntu, futhi indawo yonke iye yakhokha inani lazo.

Itshe Lesazi Sefilosofi: Amanga Amandla Angelutho

Akukho lutho kuloluchungechunge oluhlanganisa ukonakala komthetho wamakhemikhali ngaphezu kwetshe likaPhilosopher . Ezweni langempela itshe laliyinto eyaziwayo yokuguqula izinsimbi eziyisisekelo zibe igolide futhi linikeze ukungafi. Inguquko ka-Arakawa iyintengo ekhazimula: itshe lenziwe ngokunikela ngokuphila kwabantu, umphefumulo ngamunye ufinyele ube yitshe elibomvu elingaguqula isilinganiso esifana nesankulunkulu. Libonakala likwazi ukujika i-Equiententlent E, kodwa eqinisweni, limane nje likhokha izindleko zomunye.

Imvelaphi emnyama yalelitshe isekelwe eqenjini lochungechunge. UBaba uhomuncolus, ekuqaleni iDwarf eFlask, usebenzisa imiphefumulo yabantu baseXerxes ukuba adale umzimba wakhe ongafi netshe elikhulu likaSophysiophethi. Kamuva, ibutho lezempi lase-Amentrian, ngaphansi kwezentengiselwano ze-homculi, lahlela iMpi Yombango ka-Ishval ukuze linikeze amatshe aluhlaza. I-Alchemmistri aba izinsimbi zokubhujiswa kwenani elikhulu, i-alchef J.Kimbe, aba yimishini yokubulala abantu abaningi, izindleko zabo ezingasaboshelwa yizindleko ezichaza inqubo engokomthetho. Itshe aliwuphuli umthetho; liyawuhlahlanekelisa umthetho.

Ngisho nokuphishekela itshe kuholela enhlekeleleni. Izimpawu ezifana noDkt. Marcoh, owasiza ekwenzeni amatshe ngokucwaninga kwakhe, zikhathazwa umuzwa wecala. Izindawo zabo zokuhlenga zibonisa ukuthi itshe ekugcineni liwubuthi obufihlekile njengepanacea. Ukuze uthole umongo ongokwesiko ngenganekwane yangempela yesazi sefilosofi, bheka lemibono ethathwe kuBritannica.

Ukuguqulwa Komuntu: ITaboo Efundisayo

Ukwephulwa komthetho wobukhemikhali kungokokugcina, hhayi ngoba wenqatshelwe ngemvume, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi uyinto engenzeka ngomklamo . Lolu chungechunge alukho olusikisela ukuthi ukuvuselela abafileyo kumane kunzima; kuvinjelwe ngokwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Umphefumulo odlule eSangweni awukwazi ukukhunjulwa, futhi akukho zithako ezibonakalayo ezingathatha indawo yokuphila osekuphelile. Yonke imizamo iyahluleka, futhi umenziswa eGangweni leQiniso.

U-Edward walahlekelwa umlenze ayewusebenzisa ukuma nengalo ayevame ukugona ngayo umfowabo .IAlphonse yalahlekelwa umzimba wakhe wonke, yashiya umphefumulo wayo ubophele ezikhalini. I-zumi yalahlekelwa izitho zangaphakathi, yaphuca ikhono lokuzala abantwana ngemva kokuzama ukuvuselela umntwana wakhe oshonile. Iqiniso, isijeziso esiwumfanekiso esiqandayo sokugada iSango, sichaza ukuthi inani laso alisona isijeziso kodwa inani lolwazi. U-alchemist uboniswa ukugcwala kwendlela indawo yonke esebenza ngayo, futhi ngokubuya, ingxenye yayo ithathwa ukuze ilinganisele izinga. Lokhu kuveza ulwazi olusabekayo olungenza ukuba u-almymy, ukulimala okuhlanganisa amandla.

Isiyalulo futhi sazisa imfanelo yokuziphatha yaloluchungechunge. Ukuphila komuntu akunakuziswa ngamakhemikhali. Uhambo lwabazalwane luyikhefu elihamba kancane, olubuhlungu lokuqaphela ukuthi ukufa kukanina kwakuyiqiniso elihlala njalo, nokuthi ukuzama ukukuqeda kwakuyisenzo sokungahloniphi ukuhleleka kwemvelo. Ukwamukela kwabo leli qiniso ekugcineni kuwukushintsha kwangempela kwethemba lobuntwana kube ukuhlakanipha kwabantu abadala.

I - alkahestring: Indlela yaseMpumalanga

I- I-fullmetal Alchemist umkhathi awulinganiselwe ku-Amentrian alchemy. Xingise alkahestry, eqanjwe ngezinhlamvu ezinjengo May Chang noLing Yao, inikeza isiko elifanayo elisekelwe ezimisweni zefilosofi ezihlukene. Kunokuba kudwetshwe amandla avela kumandla emshinini, alkahestringsting kwi-'sbatry's's's's " Rahunon's , ukugeleza kwamandla okuphila ahamba phakathi komhlaba. Lamandla ngokuvamile achazwa njengomqondo ofana nowohlobo lwe-tectonictonictic, noma i-cki ekwela-mashywoqobo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-alkahestry ngokuyinhloko kungokwezemithi. Iziyingi ze-Transmutation zivame ukuhlelwa emabangeni amade zisebenzisa imimese efana ne-nai, zivumele odokotela ukuba baphulukise amanxeba, baxinzelele izingozi, futhi bahlanze ubuthi obusezicutshini eziphilayo. Lokhu kugcizelela ukuphulukisa kuphambene kakhulu ne-alchemy of Ampestris, eyasungulwa kakhulu ngenxa yempi. Ukucwinwiliza kwempucuko akuyona ingozi: i-alkahestritry isuka esidingweni sokusekela ukuphila, kuyilapho i-Amasterian alchemy yakhiwe yizifiso zikahulumeni we-Ommostism olawulwa ngasese yi-homculi. Ukuqhathanisa okuningi kakhulu kwalezi zimiso kungatholakala ku-[FLD: 0]

Uqhekeka lwefilosofi luqokomisa futhi ukuvaleka komthetho wamakhemikhali. I-Equience elinganayo iyasebenza, kodwa umthombo wamandla nenhloso yokuziphatha ewusebenzisayo kuyahluka. Inhloso eyinhloko kaChang ukuthola indlela yokuqinisa isizwe sakhe, kodwa akalokothi asebenzise ubuchule bokulimaza abangenacala. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi imithetho ayithathi hlangothi ngokwezimiso; inhloso yodokotela ingavumelana noma iphikise isimo sokuziphatha esijulile sezwe.

Isikhwama Nomthwalo Wosomabhizinisi KaHulumeni

Izikhulu zikahulumeni zifungela ukukhonza abantu base-Amestris, kodwa iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isifungo Kumelwe ulwele Abantu [[FLT:]” ” yisifiso esivame ukuphikisana nemithetho yezempi. I-Alchemists enjengoRoy Mustang, Maes Hughes, futhi ngisho nentsha u-Edward Elric iphoqeleka ukuba ivumelane nemithetho yayo enzima nemfuno kazwelombuso obabeka njengezikhali eziphilayo. Impi ka-Ishvalvani isebenza njengesivumelwano esimnyama salokhu kwehluleka. U-alchemy, ithuluzi elibhubhisayo, lalisetshenziselwa ukuqothula izinhlanga, futhi labo ababephethe leyomiyalo, ikakhulukazi eshiyekile.

Uchungechunge aluwavumeli kalula amaqhawe awo. Umthetho ka-Equivalent Exchange usebenza nasemlandweni ongokomlando: Ukukhululwa kudinga ukuzidela, ngokuvamile ngenxa yesifiso sakhe sokushintsha izwe ngaphakathi. Iwashi lesiliva lakhe liwumlilo, kodwa injongo yakhe yangempela iwukususa ukonakala okwenza ukuba kubulawe. Umthetho we-Equivalent Exchange awusebenzi nje ekutholeni isibopho somlando. Isihlengoso sidinga ukuzidela, ngokuvamile esisemfuno yomuntu siqu. Iwashi yesiliva lesiliva elingu-Alchemist ayilona uphawu lwelungelo kuphela kodwa nesikweleti esilungile.

I - alchemy Njengesibuko Sesimo Somuntu

Yini ephakamisa [[FLT: 0] i-fullmetal Alchemist ngaphezu kwendaba elula enzima iwukuphikelela kwayo ukuthi i-alchemy isingathekiso sokuphila komuntu. Wonke umuntu uzenza azenze azenze azenze ngcono. U-Edward uqala njengomfana okholelwa ukuthi noma iyiphi inkinga ingaxazululwa ngobuhlakani obanele, kodwa athotshiswe ngamandla angaphezu kokulawula kwakhe. Ufunda ukuthi ezinye izinto zenza umzimba womfowabo [1] azinakubuyiselwa ngomphinikazi we-alchemy kuphela, kodwa ngomhlatshelo wobuhlobo nothando olungenamibandela. Lesifundo ngokwaso siwuhlobo lwe-Equival Exchange: ukuziqhenya kwakhe ngokuhlakanipha, amandla akhe omkhaya wakhe.

Imithetho iveza amaqiniso endalo yonke. Awukwazi ukukhohlisa indalo. Awukwazi ukuzuza umphefumulo ngaphandle kokupha. Lezi akuzona izithiyo eziphelelwa ithemba; ziyizisekelo zokuphila okunenjongo. Ezweni elithembisa ukulungisa ngokushesha nokukhula okungapheli, imithetho ye-almical ye- i-Alchemist [[[FLT: 1]] ime njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi yonke inqubo izindleko, futhi ukuphila okukhona ngokuqaphela lokho kuyinto edinga ukuphila kuphela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyi-alchemist ekhangayo noma uyimboni ebonisa uchungechunge, umyalezo ucacile: lokho okwenza umhlatshelo ozenza ungaba yikho okushoyo, futhi onamandla kakhulu uzenzayo ngaphakathi.

Labo abafisa ukubona ukujula kwalemithetho bangabukela ukuvunyela kokuthandwa [[FLT: 0] Ukwethathu kuCrunchyroll. Ukuxoxa okujulile kwefilosofi yamasiko awesayensi, i-Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [ inikeza umongo obalulekile wendlela umlando ofuna ngayo ukuqondwa kwenguquko.