Isivinini siye sashintsha ngokuphawulekayo phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, sisuka kumaslide engilazi apendwe ngesandla kuya kumazwe emishini ebanzi anikezelwe esikhathini sangempela. Namuhla, ama-studio ayizithakazeli nje kodwa i-tradblazers yezobuchwepheshe, ngayinye ihlakulela ingxube ehlukile yemidwebo nobunjiniyela. Lesi sihloko sihlola amasuntswana asetshenziswa yimboni ezintathu ze-metains metans @Pixar Litudios, Walt Disney Immonic Studios, neDlows Monts Imations metics shocts shocts short shorts shorts. Ngokuhlola izindlela zazo zobuchwepheshe, amafilosofi obuciko, kanye ne-evo exuba indawo ye-movesture, sizuza ukuqonda indlela lemiciedio enziwo embuluko yomhlaba embululweni yembulunga.

Ukubukeza Okungokomlando Kobuchwepheshe Bezifanekiso

Ukuqonda isimo samanje sezifanekiso kudinga ukubheka esikhathini sawo esidlule esidala. Amaphayona okuqala anjengo-Émile Cohl noWinsor McCay abonisa ukuthi imidwebo e-sequalial ingalingisa ukunyakaza, kuholele ekuzalweni kwe-metho yesandla engokwesiko]. Lendlela, elawula amashumi eminyaka, ihilela abadwebi bedwebi abadala amashumi emisebenzi edala izinkulungwane zamafelemu ngamaphepha noma e-cels, ngalinye elihluke kancane kulokhu kokugcina. Stdio njengoDishney wathuthukisa inqubo ye-mfonomfanekiso wezicicici wesicici, phakathi, futhi nge-acke-panethiwe-me yeminyango enje * u-White no-Delf *.

I-mome ehambisana nomome owehlayo, lapho izinto ezingokoqobo zisetshenziswa khona ngesakhelo kanye nokuthwetshulwa izithombe. Kusukela ku-Willis O’Brien's * King Kong* kuya kubuciko banamuhla beLaika, imisa-omotion inikeza i-assatic ephathekayo, i-athonsic. Ukuphakama kwamacomputer ashiwe i-computer , eyakha izimpawu ze-oral ne-meoralstures ezikwazi ukukhanyisa, futhi enziwa. I-computer yokuqala ye-geeves egcwele, i-ainjini enziwayo, i-Pichtoy* (1995), ibonise ukuthi i-CGI i-techway ngokomzwelo kanye nobubanzi obushubile. Ngalesimanje, [FF:] i-FOT] isebenzisa imikhondo ye-militiki esetshenziswa kakhulu, amapulani kanye namapulani asebenza kakhulu, amapulani asebenza amapulanethi asebenza kakhulu, amapulane

Izinzwa Eziholayo Zezithoyizi Nezindlela Zazo Zobuchwepheshe

I - “pixar ” Eyisifanekiso Studios ”

Pixar washintsha inkambo yomlando wezifanekiso ngokuphatha ubuchwepheshe hhayi njengobuthatheli phambili bezobuciko kodwa njengombukiso wayo. Injini ye-proprietary yokunikeza, I-Rende Man, iye yasetshenziswa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zamafilimu amafushane njenga * Luxo Jr.* futhi ihlala iwumgogodla wendlela yayo yokubona. Transrence Mank isebenzisa i-rapy ephambili ukulingisa ukukhanya okungokoqobo, ukubonakalisa, nesithunzi, inikeza ukuthembeka okungokoqobo kuyilapho igcina isignesha yesigqebhethi esififi kakhulu kodwa esiqinile.

I-misclear yophawu ePixar iyindawo ephakathi yokusungula. Izimpawu zakhiwa ngamathambo ayinkimbinkimbi aveza amakhulu amaphuzu okulawula asetshenziswa yimishini ukuze ifinyelele ukuma. * Iqembu le-Spobledisms*, iqembu le-pagers lasungula izimiso zemisipha eyinkimbinkimbi nesikhumba ezivumela ukumelana nokuhlobisa okungalinganiswayo nokungaphunyuki kwenkohliso. * KuCoco*, izinsimbi zokulinganisa izinhlamvu zethambo zomzimba zazingalinganiswa nokubaluleka kobuphini obucacile, inselele ngokwenza inselele ngokwenza i-modialtura ekwazi ukuyenza inseleleka.

Le ndawo igcizelela kakhulu futhi ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe. Ithuluzi ngalinye lakhiwe noma lacwengisiswa ekuphenduleni inkinga elandisayo. * Ukuthola uNemo*, abadwebi bendawo ezungezile ababedinga ukulingisa lonke izwe lasolwandle, ngakho bakha isimiso samanzi ahamba phambili akwaziyo ukuveza izinto ezingokoqobo, izinto ezihlukene, kanye nemiphumela ejulile yensimu. * I-Inside Out*, abadwebi abangabonakali abafana “nemizwa ye-Amprectial" babedinga izindlela ezintsha zokudweba nokuveza nokuhumusha, bahlanganisa 2D ne 3D ukuze babone imiqondo engokwengqondo. Lo mshado wendaba nobuchwepheshe ufakwe abaqondisi, abadwebi, nabahlazi bemisebenzi, abaculi, nabasebenza emaceleni.

Ifilosofi yezekisi kaPixar, evame ukuvezwa yi-mantra “ukulingana kuyicebo lezebhizinisi elingcono kakhulu,” ihlanganisa nezikhawu zayo zokuthembeka ebuchosheni ("peer-driven's remoditions" izinyathelo lapho imisebenzi eqhubekekayo ihlotshaniswa khona ngonya. Lenqubo yokuveza isiqinisekiso iqinisekisa ukuthi ukunqoba kobuchwepheshe akufinyeleli ubuqiniso obungokomzwelo. Umphumela uyi-cloneo yamabhayisikobho lapho i-filimi enyakazayo ihlangana khona ngokungenamdlandla nezindaba zabantu.

I - “stadios ” Ye - Walt Disney Eyisici Esicijile

IWalt Disney Ilective Studios inefa elide eliqhubekayo esifanekisweni esinengxenye, elilandela i-jogle kusukela ku-1937. Nakuba indawo yokuhlola ifana ne-drawn engokwesiko, iye yaziguqula ngokuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi i-CAPS (Computer methoging Production Production System) izinombolo ze-ink-apending system kuma-1990, eyasusa ama-cel angokomzimba futhi yavumela ukuba i-omnethi ye-2D. Muva nje, i-Dney ishobozela i-projectivessssssssssss ezidumisa ifa le 2D lapho amathuluzi e-3D e-okeroapped.

Enye yezinqubo zamuva eziphawulekayo zeDisney i-Meander i-meander i-software, ithuluzi lokudweba elisekelwe kwi-vector elikhiqizwe nge-2023 emfushane * Ngasekuqaleni kwe-Studio*. I-inter ivumela abadwebi ukuba badwebe ngokuqondile endaweni yemizwa efana ne-mizwa efana ne-penselalton kanye nephepha, befaka igebe phakathi kwe-sclective metary nempumelelo yanamuhla. Ithuluzi lithwebula i-mugqa yesandla se-drawn-drawn-rocky ebukekayolish, futhi kamuva lasetshenziswa esicishini se-"Wish* ukudala ukudala ukwakheka amanzi ebhalwe ngobuciko obuphambili, ngokuveza umdwebo we-omdwebo.

Iqoqo lezobuchwepheshe lihlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kakhulu okungokoqobo ekuboneni kwangaphambi kokuba kubonakale futhi, ngokukhula, ukulandisa. Uhlelo lwe-Short Transter nehlelo lokuhlola luye lwahlola i-VR, lusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Quill ukudweba emkhathini wama-360. Lo msebenzi wokuhlola ubuyisela emuva ku-patrom yophawu; ngokwesibonelo, * Encanto* inzuzo ku-VR ka-transming ukuze iklame amagumbi omlingo endlu kaMadrigal e-Imerss endleleni engcono ngaphambi kokuhumusha kokugcina.

Ngokwesiko, le ndawo yokwakha igcina izimiso eziqinile ze- “Amadoda Amadala angu-9” emishini, njenge-scan kanye ne-all, ukubheka phambili, nokunamathelisa, ngisho nase-metain amanani. Amafilimu anamuhla amaDisney njenge *Frozen II* kanye * ne *Moana* akhelwe esisekelweni sobuchwepheshe esiyinkimbinkimbi esihlanganisa isizukulwane seprocedal, izihlungu eziphambili zoketshezi zamanzi namanzi aweqhwa, kanye nezimiso zokuhlobisa isixuku, kodwa zonke imishini zobuchwepheshe zilinganiswa nge-primim yokucacisa nokuveza imizwelo. Umphumela yindawo enqaba ukulahla umphefumulo wayo owenziwe ngesandla ngesikhathi uhamba ngethemba lingena esikhathini esizayo.

Imisebenzi Yezithoyizi

Imisebenzi yezintibane zephupho iye yafaka itsheka indawo yayo ngedumela lokuhleka okumhlophe, i-pop-flow savvy, nokuzimisela ukuhlola ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubona. Nakuba eziningi zezilinganiso zayo zokuqala njenge *Shrek* zazigcwele i-3D CGI, isakhiwo sokuhlola siye sancika kakhulu i-hybrid ne sylligic digic [[FLL:1] i-oplympics [[FLD:1] ephula imiklamo engoko mbono engokoqobo. * Ifilimu iBad Guys* (2022) iyisibonelo esiyinhloko: sisebenzisa izifanekiso esifana nezimpawu ezihlangeneyo nezingu-2D ezinemizwano-scrock ne-sket, yenza umuzwa wenhluhlu olushubile enyakazayo. Lokhu kwatholakala ngamathuluzi abadlali bencukucukusi 3.D

Isivinini sikaFacial sinye isici lapho i-propritary ye-propritary PREMMO inqubo eklanywe khona ngaphambili ye * Kung Fu Panda*, inikeza izibani ezilawula kahle izimo zobuso zobuso ngokudweba izimpawu ezicebile zokwakheka komzimba nezenzo zemisipha. Ngokungafani nezici eziningi zobuso obushukumayo, i-PREMOSY, iklanyelelwe ukwenza ihaba, imisebenzi yamachashaza engasunduza umlomo wohlobo lwekhanda labo noma i-asteringing mear quent quent. . Lesimiso sasisebenzisa kakhulu i-Droso lakho elibonisa ukunyakaza kom'injini i-Hothrog no-dragle.

Imisebenzi futhi inomlando wokuhlanganisa izici eziphilile-umsebenzi. * iBos Bay* kanye * Trolls* ifiphaza imigqa ehlanganiswe nezithombe ezingokoqobo, abadlali abaluhlaza, ngisho nonodoli abaphefumlelwe. Umbhoshongo wesipopu ukhuthaza abaqondisi ukuba bacabange ngalé kwento eyodwa yobuchwepheshe; ngoba * u-Puss in Booet: i-Forwand* (2022), iqembu lemifanekiso elidwebe lidwebe kumathonya aluhlaza, amazinga aphansi emiklamo yezenzo ezithile ukuze lifane nokunyakaza kwemicikilisho yesandla, kodwa likhuthaza abaqondisi ukuba bacabange ngokunyakaza kwemicikilisho, noma yini enziwe ngendlela eluhlaza encibilikayo, i-CGI.

Intuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-Dalom Work ivela eqenjini layo lokucwaninga elinikezelwe, iDaroms Works Students Ukucwaninga nge-Timent, okukhipha nokuhlanganyela izinto ezintsha obala ngaphakathi kwemboni. Ukwamukelwa kwamathuluzi avulekile amathuluzi anjenge-OpenVDB ukuze athole imiphumela ebanzi kuye kwanezela ekusheshiseni ngokushesha futhi kuveze imininingwane yendawo ezungezile ecebile. Lo moya obambisana, ohambisana nokuthanda ukuthatha izingozi, wenza iDaloms Holo isebenzise injini ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe obusheshayo enkathini yanamuhla.

Ukuhlaziya Ubuchwepheshe Okuqhathaniswayo

Nakuba zonke iziteshi ezintathu zikhiqiza amafilimu asebenza nge-minucrogic, ukubhekisisa kwembula amafilosofi ahlukile aklama ngendlela ehlanganisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe, umklamo we-common, nokuxoxa. I-pixar isebenza njengenkampani yokuqala yobuchwepheshe lapho cishe wonke amathuluzi enziwa ekhaya futhi ehlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezithile ezingokomzwelo zendaba. Imisebenzi yokubelekisa ye-Digney njengendawo yokugcina ifa lobuciko, ngokulokhu ilungisa izimiso zesikhathi zamathuluzi ahlabayo, ngokuvamile ibuye iphinde ivule kabusha indlela eyakhiwe ngayo phakathi kwe-amanani. IDlosoms Zools ngokwayo njengezimoclectial innovator, ukwamukela nokuhlanganisa izitayela eziphuma ezibhalweyo, i-amim, nokuthatha isinyathelo esiphilayo ukuze kuvezwe okuhlangenwe nakho okuxubile.

Ukushintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe Okuqhubekayo

I-Pixar indalo yamathuluzi isebenza kakhulu: imfuneko yokubhala ibangela ukuhlahlela kwenani leminyaka eminingi ye-R&D umzamo. * we-Ratouille*, isidingo sokudla okubukeka kumnandi kwabangela ukusakazeka kwezindawo eziphezulu eziphezulu kanye nezinhle eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukunyakazisa, ngokuphambene, ukusunduza ubuchwepheshe ekusebenziseni ifa elibonakalayo; amanzi ku- * Moana* ayengesona nje esingokoqobo kodwa ayefanele ukubukeka “ngesihle futhi siphucuthi” njengoba kuchazwe ngeSiQhingi sasePacific. Iphupho Londss ivumela umsindo womsebenzi ukuba ushayele indlela yokubona engasehlela yonke indlela entsha yokuhumusha, njengoba kubhalwe nge-By * lapho u-Dart * lapho u-Fring wakwazi ukubukeka wakhiwe khona kanye kanye nobubanzi obungu-3.

Ukuklanywa Kobuntu Nefilosofi Ekhuthazayo

Iziyingi ze-pixar zidume kakhulu futhi zithambile, zisekela izimbobo zemizwelo ezibanzi. Uphawu olunjengo-WALL·E lunamalunga anemininingwane eminingi kakhulu asebenza njengerobhothi langempela kodwa adlulisela isizungu nothando. Izintambo zika-Dsyney zivame ukugcizelela ukukhanga nokucaca nganoma yisiphi i-engile, zibonisa ifa lesakhiwo esifana ne-iconics. Ukuhlobisa imishini yokusebenza kuthambekele ekuchazeni ukushukuma nokushaya, okwenza ukuba ikwazi ukuveza i-compuccene. Umehluko uyabonakala ngendlela i-efa lika-Elsalsa elawulwa ngayo i-eplupy, ehlolwanisayo.

Amasiko Okukhiqizwa Nokusungulwa Kwawo

I-Pixar’s BrainSlay Stay inikeza impendulo engapheli, esho izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngokuvamile zixazululwa ngokuhlola okuhlangene. I-piney igcizelela umbono womqondisi kuyilapho iwusekela ngebhentshi elijulile labaqondisi bezobuchwepheshe abakwazi ukulingisa noma yini esuka edolobheni eliphithizelayo ukuya ehlathini lomlingo. I-Drom Lork ikhuthaza ukunyakaza komzimba nokuhlola kobuchwepheshe, kuholele kumafilimu angabonakala phakathi kwe-projectal uma i-asthetic evective ekhanga kakhulu. Lokhu kuveza izakhiwo ezisebenza ezidlula kakhulu isilinganiso esihlukene: i-Pixsonnar nge-reance ngobuchule bobuchwepheshe, iDishney eqopheni eliphambili kodwa elivamile kodwa elivamile, neDomsss in-gen-evelve, i-move profs, i-eved profs, i-eved prover ephuma ngokuveza i-evelding, i-eveldiooc.

Ukuthambekela Kwesikhathi Esizayo Emishinini Yezithoyizi

Ishumi leminyaka elilandelayo lithembisa ukufiphaza imingcele phakathi kwesivinini, isenzo esisebenzayo, kanye nokusebenza kwangempela. Ukuhlakanipha okungokokwenziwa kakade kusiza ngokuhlanganisa isizukulwane, isimo sobunjani, ngisho nokulinganiswa kwesixuku. Nokho, ukuphazamiseka kwangempela kuzovela ekudluliseni kwe-Al, ukunyakaziswa kwe-injini kanye nokufakwa kwe-auto eqinile, okunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kophawu lwezitho lwe-scredium [FLD5]. I-Epixjogn kanye nezimpawu ezisezingeni elifanayo, [[FFLT:2] ngempela] ezisetshenziswayo njenge-[FLD] enzile] uminitor [FFLD] encindiwe kanye ne-osemfonto efana ne-okelele, i-exitibilitime, i-efadiactive, i-sssssssssss, i-octive, i-octive providians

Enye inqubo enkulu ukuhumusha [[FLT: 0] okunemiqondo ebanzi, lapho imishini iveza khona amafelemu ahlanganisa i-fotokopi noma akhiwe nge-slidective, inciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezandla. Ihlangene nokuthuthwa kwamafu namathuluzi ahlangeneyo afanayo, umbhobho wesifanekiso uzoba owenziwe ngesivinini futhi wabezwe emhlabeni wonke. I-Stdio ihlola indaba ehambisanayo ngezinjini zevidiyo, lapho izilaleli zingathinta khona imidlalo yefilimu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvuseliswa kwezithombe (zikhuliswe yi * i-Spider-Ver*) kusikisela ukuthi ikusasa ngeke iphisheke ngokufuna ukuzama ukuthuthukisa imishini kodwa iphinde yandise imibala yemiklathi. Izindlela zokukhetha imboni ezihambayo namuhla ziyokwazi ukuveza imboni ebanzi.

Isiphetho

Amasu okuhlola awenziwa nje ngobuchwepheshe; ahlobene kakhulu nomphefumulo wobuciko we-studio. Ukufuna kukaPixar iqiniso elingokomzwelo ngobuchwepheshe obungokwesiko, ibhuloho likaDisney elimahle phakathi kwesiko lokudweba ngesandla nobuchwepheshe bemishini, neDrom Lorks's Glore - genvings ibonisa izindlela ezintathu ezinamandla zokusunduza phambili. Njengoba ukuhlakanipha kokwenziwa, ukuveza kwangempela, nokuveza izinto ezintsha kuyoba kukhulu, ukuhlaziya ngokuqhathaniswa kwalezi zikhungo eziphambili kwezenzelwe ukuveza ukuqina okunempilo phakathi kokulondoloza ifa lento kanye nokujahamba. Ngoba ababukeli nabakhangi abakhandlayo ngokufanayo, ukutadisha lezi zinikeza ukwazisa okujulileyo kuphela kodwa amabala angaphambili esithombeni esihambisana nendaba. Ukuziveza ngokubukeka okulandelayo kuyoba yizinto ezingaqondakali, ezisebenza ngendlela ekwazi ukuphumelela ngayo yonke injongo yethu.