Ukwenyuka kwe-antime embulungeni yonke kusukela ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa zamaJapani kuya emandleni avamile amasiko kwamiswa ngobusuku obubodwa obungenakukhohlakala ngo-2003. Ngalobobusuku, uHayao Miyazaki] u-Multus washo i-Unfowd [ [[FLT]]] ehamba esitejikeni kusihlwa e 75th Acadecadeards, ethi i-Academy engcono kakhulu, waba yi-drake-head, ifilimu yokuqala yesandla, engeyolwimi lwesiNgisi-indimi ukuze ikwazi ukuwina isigaba. Nakuba ukunqoba ngokwako kwakuwumlando, indaba ephambili kwendalo impela, engekho umqondisi wezithombe zobuciko, eduze ne-dister, i-roscome ebanzi eholweni ebumbeni ebumbene.

UGenesise: Ukusuka Emthunyeni Womuntu Siqu Kuya Embukisweni Wezwe Elivamile

Wayenomuzwa wokuthi ukuzijabulisa kwamantombazane amancane akuqali njengesicelo esikhulu sokudunyiswa kwezizwe ngezizwe. Kwaqala ngokuqaphela okuncane kakhulu, okujulile ngokomzwelo, uMiyazaki wayenakho cishe amadodakazi aneminyaka eyishumi kamngane wakhe. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi ukuzijabulisa kwamanje kwamantombazane amancane kwakungokuthiwa ngokunganaki noma ngokuthatheka ngokomzwelo, kunganikezi lutho oluhlonipha ukuphila kwawo kwangaphakathi noma okungajwayelekile, oludidanisayo ukuya ebudaleni. UMiyazaki wayefuna ukwakha i-heroinee owayeshede, eshekile, futhi eyisithakazeli, kodwa ekwazi ukukwazi ukumelana nokuqina okungavamile lapho eshoshozwe ayengaqondi.

UChihiro Ogino, umthakathi wefilimu, waklanyelwa ngamabomu ukuba abe yindawo yokuhlola imimoya engaguquki. UMiyazaki waqaphela abantwana abamzungezile futhi waphawula ukuxhumana kwabo nokungaxhumani nesiko. “Ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi imiphefumulo yabantwana iyaphela,” washo engxoxweni ka-2002. I-paki eshiywe yaba indawo yokugeza yemimoya ingaphezu kwendlela elindelekile; yiJapane ngokwayo, ibonwa ngesibuko sokushintsha kwezomnotho, impucuko, futhi ikhohlwe ngokomoya. I-Filimu yakuqala ye-Japane, [[FLT] [FLT:] [0] ku-Chiro no-Kaya-Flakku [FU], noma i-S.[FLT] i-S iguqula ngokuqondile i-Smony Spenia, isho i-Speniase Spenicle, futhi iveza i-Chen.[4]

Ukuzikhathaza KukaMiyazaki Ngezindawo Ezinemizimba

Phakathi nendawo, uMiyazaki wavakashela i-Edo-Tokyo Open Air Architectual Museum futhi washaywa yizakhiwo zamanga zedolobha lakudala elifanayo. Lokhu kwaba ukubhekisela komgwaqo ogcwele izidleke ezishiywe yisidleke ukuthi abazali bakaChihiro bakhubeka. Umqondisi wayengamane nje enesithakazelo ekunembeni kodwa wayenesithakazelo emzweni ize phakathi kwezinto. [1] ... ... ... Yonke imibhoshongo, iphase, futhi ushiywe esendaweni yomoya ubekwe endaweni yomoya ibekwe inecala lokungacacingiselwa. Lokhu kwekhono ayevumela izilaleli ezisuka kunoma yisiphi isiko ukuba zikhathazeke futhi zibuze isikrini ngaphandle komguquli we-mscreast text.

Umqondo wakudala odwetshiwe uveza izwe elimnyama kakhulu kunefilimu yokugcina. UMiyazaki ekuqaleni wacabanga ukuthi indlu yokugeza yayiyindawo lapho onkulunkulu abadala benziwa khona kabusha, kodwa washeshe wasonga amajab emasikweni anamuhla abathengi. UNohaski, ukuhahela kwendlu yokugezela, ukuhweba ngempahla, nomoya onukayo ophenduka unkulunkulu womfula ongcolisiwe wawungabhiki; babeyingozi yamabomu nezincwadi zomphakathi ezisongelwe ngemifanekiso ekhelisayo. Ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngokwakhiwa kweMiyazaki yomhlaba, [[FLT:] iGOdio Museum[FLD:] [FULD] [1] eMitaka kugcina izizinda eziningi zalezi zindawo ze-Mitapans kanye nemifanekiso, kubonisa indlela umqondisi wezehlaka olushoshoshoshoyo.

Umkhiqizo Ongaphansi Kokucindezeleka: Awukho Umbhalo Ogciniwe, Awukho Ukukhululeka

Enye yezinganekwane ezihlala njalo ezizungeze Edentid Out ukuthi yakhiqizwa ingakaqedi umbhalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kakhulu. UMiyazaki wasebenza ngemidwebo adweba ngayo, ngokuvamile eqeda ukulandelana kuphela lapho umnyango wezifanekiso usudlulile kakade. Ukulandisa kwaqala ngokushintshashintshashintsha. Udwendwe lwaqala ukugxila ohambweni lwesitimela, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside wathatha uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nemiqondo eminingi elahlwayo. Umkhiqinisi uToshio Suzuki wachaza ukhi wokukhikhiphiswa komkhiqizo ngokuthi “isitishishi engenamizila,” isifanekiso esifanelekayo sesiyaluyaniso esivuthayo kanye neqembu eliphefumlelwe.

Iqembu lezifanekiso eziyinhloko labhekana nomsebenzi onzima. Imishini yokudweba i-applegn ewunyaka wonke yayidwetshwe ngesandla, neningi lobuciko besizinda bupendwe ngokuningi. Ngokungafani nama-studio aseNtshonalanga ayeshintsha ngokushesha abe yi-3D imishini ye-computer, uGhibli wancike kakhulu emishinini engokwesiko ye-Chelm, wanwetshwa nge-composition encane kakhulu. Udrago Haku wadinga amakhulu emidwebeni esheshayo yemidwebo efanayo yakhe yoketshezi elandelanayo. Lapho uHaku eshintsha udrago ube umfana, izingwele ze-ators kwadingeka ukuba ziqale inqubo ye-Darmarpointss ezizwayo ezwakalayo kodwa ithandeka kakhulu, umsebenzi owawuthatha amasonto amaningi ukubuhlungu. Omunye umdlali othile wakhumbula ukuthi uMiyakizi ngokwakhe ngokwakhe wokuvala izinwele lapho itshebe, waqinisekisa i-schim, kuveza i-smorim.

Umoya Ovundile Negumbi Elinoboya Obuningi

Izilandelano ezimbili ziveza ukuzinikela kobuhlaziyi bendlu. Ukufika komoya onukayo owenziwe ngobuningi, owembozwa ibhungane elikhuhlakele endlu yokugeza . Washukunyiswa yilokho kukaMiyazaki ngokwakhe okuye kwahlanza umfula. Wayefuna ukuba izilaleli zizizwe zinobunzima bokungcola kanye nokuhlanzwa kokuhlanzwa. Umklamo wesidalwa wadlula ezindaweni eziningi zokubukeza, wasuka esikhohlakalweni esisabekayo waya entweni edabukisayo eya entweni edabukisayo. Lapho uChihiro ekhipha ibhayisekili nezinye imfucucwana ezisohlangothini lwaso, izingxivini zezindawo zokukhahlela amanzi ukuze zithathe ukwenqaba okuqondile nokukhulula. Indawo eyodwa ezungezile iphawulwe ukuguqula indawo yonke.

Igumbi lokubilisa eliphethwe yiKamaji, isicabucabu esinamende amaningi, sasiyinkimbinkimbi ngokufanayo. Abadayisi bakha umklamo omncane wegumbi futhi basebenzisa izingalo ezijikelezayo namadirowara amancane ukuqonda ukuthi amalungu eKamaji ayenganwetshwa kanjani ukuze afinyelele emithini nasemafinyeni ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuhlola okusebenzayo nokukhangayo kwanikeza uthuli olugcwele, uthuli oluncibilikisayo i-kitiki enziwa i-kinicism enzima enzima ngisho neyanamuhla yokuguqula ingxabano. [[FLT: 0] [FLT]] Academy Museum yezithombe ze-Motion kamuva kwaveza eminye yalemisebenzi, iqaphela ukuthi imboni yakudala iletha umsebenzi.

IYuba, iZeniba, Nokwenqaba KweVillainy

Isinqumo esiphawulekayo kule filimu siwukungabikho kwesiphithiphithi esingokwesiko. U-Yuba, umthakathi wendlu yokugeza, uyasabeka futhi uxhaphaza, kodwa futhi ungumama owenzela umntwana wakhe omkhulu, Boh. Udadewabo oyiwele uZeniba uphila ngokuthula, ukuphila kwasekhaya futhi ekugcineni ube yisilwi noChihiro. UMiyazaki uhlale enqaba njalo ukuziphatha okumhlophe okumnyama nokumhlophe kwemibono yaseNtshonalanga. UYuba akakayivumeli imvume ephambili, washo. Ngokungenza i-tabisticssss antilliass-mensions, futhi ukhumbula indlela yokuhlola i-dion, ngokubona i-dion, ifilimu iqinisa uhambo lukaChihiro njengempi engalwanga ngokunzima kodwa njengemfundo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ubaba enziwayo, ukhumbula i-swords, futhi ukhumbula i-ssupring.

Iphuzu LikaJoe Hisaishi

Nakuba izwi lamaJapan laliphonsa iphimbo, liveza uRumi Hiiragi njengoChihiro, elenziwa ngokubopha okukhulu, i-museter yesiNgisi eqondiswa yi-John Lasseter yeWalt Disney Pictures yayiyisenzo sokulinganisela ngokucophelela. U-Lasseter, uMeyazaki oqashelweyo, wagcizelela ukugcinwa kwemizwa yamasiko aseJapan. Umbhalo wesiNgisi owashintshaniswa noJim Hubbert wagcina ukuthula nokuma okunikeza ifilimu ijubane layo lokunyakaza. UJoe Hisaishi ubhalwe nge - orchemicro, wanikeza ukuqhubekeka komzwelo olungokomzwelo olufunwayo. Umculo wesithupha wephupho “WoSuku olulodwa lwehlobo” wagcina i-Chiroba iss, futhi wakhuphupha phakathi ne-ma phakathi ne-temfonto enyakazayo eshintsha ijubane lesitimela esincane. UJoe Joe Walondie, washoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshoshosho ngokuqondile ukuthi“ ucingo.

Uhambo Lwe - Academy Olunemiklomelo: Ukuqeda Umshini We - Hollywood

Lapho Ithenjiwe [ yabekwa i-Atting Engcono kakhulu eMthethweni we- 75th Academy Awards, yabhekana nomncintiswano omkhulu ovela kuma-American studies: iDisney’s Linco[, Iphupho [FLT:], i-Tromssss's [FLTY]'s [[FLT:], i-Squallow's's [[FLT]]] i-'isi-1], futhi i-flut'eyinani elingaphezulu kakhulu, futhi i-flueyiseke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi i-flueyenzile kakhulu.[10] I-FTYNUT] Engumelene. [eyindawo ephakathini] Engunyaka emibili emibili emibili emibili.[Fonke, futhi i-onke, futhi ilungile kakhulu kakhulu, futhi i-onke, futhi i-o

Miyazaki ngokwakhe akazange abe khona emcimbini, isinqumo esadida i Hollywood. Wabhekisela ngokomthetho ekumelaneni kwakhe neMpi ye-Iraq, owamenyezelwa yi-U.S. ukuthi uMarch, kodwa abafaki behele bazi ukuthi wayekuzonda ukubukisa nokuzibeka emfanekisweni we-aspertive. Umnitor Toshio Suzuki wamukela i-gamette, wanikeza inkulumo emfushane ebhaliwe. Ithelevishini yabonisa igumbi eligcwele abenzi bezithombe zefilimu benikeza umqondisi wezithombe ongekho enjaneni yamaJapan, ngaphandle kokuzama, wachaza kabusha ukuthi ifilimu enziwe ngebhayisekile ingaba yini. [[FLT:] [FLD] Acquede [FFFFFLD] [FLD] [1] manje] i-fmfamfam ebanzi ye-injini ye-injini ye-ijini ephezulu [ye-ye-yo]

Lokho U - Oscar Akuthola Ekwakuphawuliwe

Ukunqoba kwafeza okungaphezu kokunezela ishalofu likaGhibli. Kwadala i-crack ejulile, engalungiseki eNtshonalanga ebonelweni ukuthi isifanekiso sasiyikhosha kuphela. Phakathi neminyaka emihlanu, izici zangaphandle nezizimele zathola izinhlelo eziqinile, imikhosi yamafilimu yandisa izingxenye zemifanekiso, nenkulumo ebucayi ethinta kakhulu entweni e-ayime. Kwabuye kwavuselelwa abanye abaqondisi baseJapane. Mamoru Hosoda, Makoto Shinkai, noNaokomada kamuva bavuma ukuthi i-Oscar wanikeza abaqondisi bezimali ukuba banikeze imicimbi eqongelele imidlalo eyingozi futhi engongongongongowedwa, kunokuba banikeze izimpawu ezicacile, kunokuba baqinise abanye abaqondisi bembulunga yonke indawo.

Ukuhlinzwa Kwesiko: Ukuzigeza Ngemimoya Elibalekayo

Ingxenye enkulu yefilimu ikhona indlu yokugeza, esebenza njengomshini wesiko we-dialysis, ihlanza imimoya engcolile yalelizwe lanamuhla. Kukhona unkulunkulu womfula ongcolile, umthengi ongcolile oshiya iso elibi, nabazali abashintsha babe yizingulube ngemva kokuzitika ngokudla okuhloselwe onkulunkulu. Ngasinye salezi zikhathi isenzo esiwunyakazo sobuzwe somuntu siqu. Ukuhlengwa kwezentengiselwano kwezentengiselwano yezentengiselwano. ISimangaliso sezentengiselwano saseJapane futhi ngemva kwalokho amashumi eminyaka alahlekelwa yisizwe esikhathele kakhulu ngokomoya. UMiyaki wahamba ngenkani yeqembu lesizwe ehamba ehamba esaba isenzakalo lapho ukuhlanzwa okumelwe kukhunjulwe khona, futhi ukhohlwe igama lomuntu othile. UChiro ukukhululwa kukaHaku ngokukhumbula igama lakhe langempela kanye nomfula walethwa ukuba akhumbule kuso.

Lokhu kuchaza izihloko ezicacile, kunokuba zihambele izilaleli zembulunga yonke, zabamema ukuba badle emcimbini ababengazi ukuthi babengekho. Izinkulumo zase-Brazil, eFrance, naseNdiya zazibona zisezinkingeni ezingokobume bemvelo nezokuzichaza kwazo ezaboniswa emuva. Impumelelo yale filimu yabonisa ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwendawo kungafezwa ngeqiniso elingokomzwelo elisemhlabeni wonke, hhayi ngokuhlela impucuko yokuqala. Izingxoxo ezilandiswayo zalezi zimpawu zingatholakala ezihlokweni zezazi ezifana nalezo ezigciniwe JOR, lapho izazi zezithombe zezithombe zihluphanga khona ubuShinto namaBuddha okuthiwa iMiyazaki ngokungenaluzwa.

Isitimela Esilandelana: Ikilasi Eliyingcweti Elithulile

Mhlawumbe ingxenye enconywa kakhulu isitimela esihamba emathafeni agcwele ukuya e-Swamp Bottom. Emizuzwini ecishe ibe yisikhombisa, ifilimu iyayeka ukuqhubekeka futhi inikeza umoya ohlanzekile. Abagibeli banezithunzi ezibonakala zingezinhle futhi bakhanya ngokuzola. UChihiro uhlala eduze kwendiza ethulile ehamba emathafeni ehambayo nenyoni eguquliwe, futhi akekho oye washo ukuthi lokhu kushukunyiswa yinkumbulo yakhe yokuhamba ngezitimela njengengane futhi ubona amadolobha edlula, azi lutho ngokuphila kwawo. Ukulandelana kuyisifundi kungokwethemba: wethemba ukuthi izilaleli azidingi ukuhlaziywa njalo, ukuthi ukulangazelela nokulangazelela kusewuhlobo lwazo. Ngoba, i-Muyazaki ihlala iyibhele ye-birlay. UGurillerne usho ukuthi lesi simo esifana nesithombe esicacile.

Ifa Neminyango Evuleke Ngawo

Ifa le Elenziwe nge-Spirit alilinganiswanga kuphela kumarishi e-ofisi ebhokisi nemiklomelo kodwa nasekudaleni impumelelo yayo. Ngaphambi kuka 2003, imboni yezefilimu yomhlaba wonke yaphatha izici ze-ayimeyime njengekhasi lolwazi oluphezulu. Ngemva kwe-Oscar, iziteshi zemidlalo zemidlalo ezinwetshiwe zeGhiblicards, amayunivesithi akha izifundo zemifanekiso ye-Japane, nemibukiso yomnyuziyamu efaka amehlo emhlabeni wonke. I-filimi ye-ifilimi yaphatha i-ARCFLT [FLT:] i-Libary encomekayo ye-National Film Relmry [[FLT:] ngo-201717] iveza isimo sayo njengemisebenzi ehlala impucuko.

Kukhiqizwa, ibhayisikobho yabonisa ukuthi indawo yokuzimela eqinile, esebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuphelelwe isikhathi kanye nombono we-auteur, ingafinyelela imiphumela yokuthi ukusungula kwayo i-commentoctive controrters. Yagunyaza ukudweba kwezandla ngesikhathi sodwa amacomputer esongela ukuyenza iphele. Abadwebi abasha abangena emasimini manje babhekisela ku [[[FLT:] njengesiqalo sabo sekhono lokudlala ngezehlobo. Ithonya lefilimu lokubona ingaphakathi ekushayeni kusuka [FLT]] ku-FLT] [FLT] [FLD:] PID [1] ku-SPD [VFFFFFFF] kulokhu kufakwa imbobo yombukiso wayo yombukiso wombukiso wombili]

Imiklomelo Engalé Kwe - Oscar

Lapho i-Academy Award ithatha izihloko zezihloko zezihloko, [[FLT: 0] yasusa uhla lweziqu zamehlo. Yahlanganyela i-Golden Bear eBerlin International Filime Festival, yaba ifilimu yokuqala ephilile ukuze iwine lowo mklomelo. Yathatha i-Japan Academy Prize yesithombe sonyaka, i-Annie Awards, ne-BFTA nonomication. Ifilimu ngayinye yahlukanisa isigaba sesigaba se-Golden esigaba esingumphatheni esiphila ngokuthatha isivinini. Ngokubaluleke kakhulu, yafundisa imboni yezithombe zembulunga yonke yamafilimu ukuthi ibhayisikobho ekhuluma ngentombazane enamahloni, umthakathi, nendlu yokugeza eyimfihlakalo ingakhuluma ngokuzwakalayo njengendawo yempi noma idrama ekhangayo. Ifilimu yama- 97% e-Tomatomes egcwele "evenemesss" ayihambisani enkulu kakhulu izibalo ezingamashumi amabili amabili.

Izindleko Zokwenziwa KukaGenius: Umuntu Owumlandeli Womlingo

Kungaba ukungaphelele ukuxoxa ngokunqoba kwefilimu ngaphandle kokuvuma ukusebenza kwabantu okukhulu ngemva kwayo. UMiyazaki, owaziwayo ngezimiso zakhe zokujezisa, wayevame ukulala ekamelweni elincane endaweni yokushukuma. Ukhinyazo lwabika amasonto angamashumi ayisikhombisa anamashumi ayisikhombisa anezinyanga ezizayo. Umkhiqizi uSuzuki wakhumbula ukuthi ngasekupheleni kokukhiqizwa kwefilimu, iqembu elihlola imibala laphelelwa amandla kangangokuba lonke amangqamuzana kwadingeka ahlolwe kabusha ngenxa yephutha lokukhanya. Imiphumela engokomzwelo yokulandelana komoya onukayo, okwakudinga ukuba kugqolozwe izimvolo ezinjeni ezimfaza ezimfazaneni ze-mfezi, laqala ukuhleka phakathi kwezisebenzi.

Kodwa, umuzwa weqembu wokuqhosha wawumkhulu. Kamuva abaqondisi abaningi bachaza umsebenzi njengonzima kakhulu abake bawenza kodwa futhi ofezwe kakhulu kunabo bonke abake bazizwa. Umfanekiso awuyena ngempela umuntu ozowulingisa, kodwa uveza isimo sokulunga esikhukhula yonke ikhemikhali. Akukho mjovo owenziwe Owenziwe nge-Spirit Love [ onomuzwa wokuthi ubizwa ngaphakathi, akukho sizinda esiwumbala oqinile. Lendlela yokungena elengayo, nakuba ingakholeki emipayinini eminingi yanamuhla, ibeka izinga lokuzimela elingcono kakhulu kulelo khamera uma ifezeka uma iphethwe njengobuciko obuhle.

Okwenza Ibhayisikobho Iqhubeke Inendaba

Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, Ifektha ihlala iyizwe elicacile, eliphefumulayo. Ababukeli abaqala ukuyibona njengezingane bayibuka nabantwana babo, bethola izingqimba ezintsha kuyisimiso sika Yuba, izimpawu zegolide, noma inhlekelele ethulile yesizungu sokungabikho kwesizungu. Le filimu iyincwadi ephilayo ekhula eduze kwezilaleli zayo, njengoChihiro ngokwakhe ikhula isuka entombazaneni enekhono yaba isisebenzi esingcono, ibuye ilahlekelwe uzwela lwayo.

Umklomelo wayo womhlaba wonke wawungewona umklomelo wegolide noma uphawu. Kwakuyimboni yamafilimu ekugcineni efinyelela kulokho izilaleli esezazinzile: ukuthi indaba enkulu ekhuluma idlulele ngalé kolimi, isiko, nokuxhumana. UMiyazaki akaqalanga ukwenza igolide. Wayefuna nje ukunika intombazane eseneminyaka eyishumi ubudala umngane. Ngokwenza kanjalo, wanika umhlaba ubuciko obuzofakwa ngemishini futhi buthuthelwe ezibukweni zebhayisikobho ezicwebezelayo isikhathi eside lapho abantu bedinga ukukhunjuzwa ukuthi ukwesaba kungaba nesibindi, nokuthi igama, uma nje likhunjulwa ngempela, ngeke neze lwebiwe. Ukuhlola okuqhubekayo, [FLD:0] i-Stludiactive [F] i-Fodiactive] ye-websssss, i-'exlectivervel-'evenervey'ir-oth facell.