Ngezifanekiso zamaJapane, amabutho aphezulu awavamile ukuziveza njengakude, anamandla amakhulu. Kunalokho, angena emasangweni etorii, agqwalile emasimini oqalo, futhi agobe amalahle esitishini esisuka entwasahlobo eshisayo. Lemimoya — eyaziwa njenge kami — akha itshe elingokomoya le-athonsiwe yamashinto ephefumlelwe i-aime. Ngaphezu konkulunkulu abalula, i-kami imelela umbono wezwe lapho itshe ngalinye, umfula, neshalomu lasendlini. Ukuqonda ukuthi injani isebenzangazuzisi nje kuphela ukubuka kodwa ivula ifasitela lokucabanga kwenkolo yaseJapane okusasebenza namuhla.

Ihlane laseKami: Elingaphezu KoNkulunkulu Nomoya

Izilaleli zaseNtshonalanga zivame ukufanisa u-Kami ngokuqondile no-“onkulunkulu,” kodwa umqondo umelene nokuhunyushwa kalula. Leligama lingabhekisela konkulunkulu abaphezulu basezulwini, abaqaphi bendawo bechibi elilodwa, umoya onqwabelene wohlu lomkhaya, noma ngisho nokwethuka okukhulu. EShinto — isiko lomdabu elingokomoya laseJapane — kami alikho ngempela elifihlekile, elibonisa ukuba khona okuvamile, futhi, futhi, ngezikhathi ezingavamile, lize linciphe noma likhohlakale. Lobubu buhlungu buyisihluthulelo: igama ngokwalo lisuka enxanxabeni yencazelo eqonde “lengaphezulu” noma“ okufihlekile,” ukukho okufihlekile, ukubonakala ukuthi kuyinto eyenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi engabonakali.

I-Kami, noma [[FLT: 0] shizen kami, iphakathi kwemifanekiso eminingi. Umsedari owodwa wasendulo ungathola umoya oye waqapha idolobhana iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Izintaba ezinjengoFuji-san zona ngokwazo zibhekwa njengemibimbi ([ i-hantine ), hhayi indawo yokuhlala kukankulunkulu. Impophoma, impophoma, futhi ngisho nokwakhiwa kwamadwala okungavamile kungagcwala ngobukhona obuqaphile. Lendawo engabonakali isho ukuthi umugqa ophakathi kwezwe elingokoqobo nendawo engokomoya uvuleka. Uma uphawu lokuxolisa isihlahla ngaphambi kokusikwa kwegatsha, noma ukuvunguza komoya, i-umpephoaaa, i-ultism i-ssss.

Ngaphezu kwemvelo, abantu bangaphenduka i-kami ngemva kokufa, ikakhulukazi uma bephila ngobuhle obukhethekile, behlelwa ngokungabi nabulungisa okudabukisayo, noma benamandla amakhulu ezombangazwe. Izimo ezinjengoSugawara no Michizane, isazi se-Heian-era saphenduka umoya wokuphindisela, kamuva sabekwa njenge-Tenjin, i-kami yemfundo. Lendlela yokufunda — i-hami i-afrigate futhi ingaphenduka ibe umvikeli onomusa — ibuye iphinde iphinde ibuye ikhulume kokubili ngenganekwane nangamagama anamuhla. I-Aystral kami, noma [[FLT:]] i-seimpeeirror[[FLD:1], ilokhu ihileleke ekuphileni kwenzalo yabo, phakathi neminikelo enjenge-Obon kanye neminikelo yasekhaya.

IKami Esenza Imikhuba Yasendulo Nokuphila Kwansuku Zonke

Ukuze uqonde indlela abalingiswa abasebenza ngayo no-kami, kusiza ukubheka uhlelo lwezwe lwangempela abantu baseJapane abaye basebenzelana ngalo ngokomlando nalemimoya. UbuShinto abunciki embhalweni owodwa ongcwele noma inkonzo yebandla yamasonto onke; kuwumkhuba owenziwe ngezigqi zonyaka. Amathempeli ( junja) uphawu phakathi kwemikhawulo ephakathi kwezwe nengcwele. Ukudlula ngezimpawu zesango elingcwele ukuya esikhaleni lapho kukhona khona. Isenzo sokugeza izandla nomlomo [[FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [FLD] [FLT] [3], ukubeka izigqhibozo zemali emhlanjeni, ukugxuma kwemini lokukhotha, nokugobhotha kabili, ukugxuma kabili, ukukhotha, ukuqa kanye nokukhotha, ukuqa kanye kanye kanye kanye ngesicelo sokukhulekela.

Imikhosi ([FLT: 0] iwukugubha u-kami kumculo ). Lena indlela ebanzi yokuveza lobuhlobo. Izindawo ziphethe izindawo zokukhulekela eziphathekayo (mikoshi[) emigwaqweni, ingenisa i-kami ekuxokozeleni komculo, ukudansa, nokudla. Lena akuyona isimemo esikude kakhulu sokuba unkulunkulu ahlangane nabantu, aqhutshwe futhi agujwe, ahleki, mhlawumbe ahambe. Injongo iyimibili ukuvuselela amandla omoya nokuboza umphakathi, umndeni ojabulayo. Uma uveza isikole esinethene nento engavamile, noma unkulunkulu wasemaphandleni, ukuvuselisa ngokuqondile, ukugxutshana kanye nokugubha lobukwa kwe-limine.

Ukubusa ( usawoti uphakathi ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yokuthi kuthiwa i-kami iyakwenyanya ukungcola — hhayi isono ngomqondo wokuziphatha, kodwa ukungcola okungokomoya, ukugula, noma ukufa okuhlobene nokungcola — cishe wonke amasiko amaShinto ahlanganisa isici sokuhlanza. Usawoti uyafafafazwa, amanzi achitheka, futhi abapristi bawakhahlela [[[FLT:]] Raishi [[FLT]] (ukwethula amawands) ukuze kususwe amandla angenathemba. Endimeni, uphawu olunyakazisa isiqalekiso noma umoya ophoxa igumbi elihlanzekile phambi kwesibusiso esijulile senhlanze engokomoya. “Isimo seswoshalo sibonakala cishe sihlanzekile ngokwenyani emomo yeqiniso."

Iminikelo ekhaya kamidana ilondoloza ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu. Indebe encane yelayisi, amanzi, noma ngenxa, kanye nesihlahla esingcwele se-akaki, ingabekwa njalo ekuseni. I-kami iphathwa njengehloniphekile, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ibhanothi, ilungu lendlu. Ingalihoya, futhi ingaba nenhlanhla; ihloniphe, futhi iphumele. Lokhu, cishe ukuhlangana okuhambisanayo kuvela kuyi-imake noma nini lapho i-proganistson kumelwe ihole, ithobe, noma ixolise umoya wendawo ukuze ixazulule inkinga — ngoba ubudlelwane bomuntu uhlala ukhona.

I - Aname Lens: Indlela UKami Aphila Ngayo Kubukhazikhazi Be - TV

Abadali be-Anime abazange basungule i-kami; bazuza njengefa i-catalog enkulu, ephilayo yezindaba futhi bayifaka ezinkingeni zamanje kanye nezinhloso. Umphumela unyundeka kusukela ekuthandeni itshe elihlotshisiwe elihlotshisiwe elinobungako bokuphila kuya ekuthatheni i-apocalypse ngesikhathi ikhona iqinile esendaweni eqinile eqinile eShinto. Enye yemisebenzi edumile kakhulu yi- Edeved Low [ [2001], eqondiswe nguMiyaki Hayao. Indlu yokugeza i-Filimu ye-Filimu iyipaki yesihloko sobuShinto ekhatheleyo: ifika ekuhlambeni, i-kami engcolile ihlanzwa enyanyekile, nobuso obungenalubala olula, olula izifiso kodwa oluyiyintulayo. I-Chihin kumelwe ifunde phakathi kwale i-mi i-mi i-mismown, futhi isebenza kahle.

Ifilimu kaMiyazaki yangaphambili kamakhelwane wami uTotoro unikeza umfanekiso ofana ne-fror. UTotoro nabangane bakhe bayimimoya yezihlahla kuphela ebonakala kubantwana, abaqaphi behlathi abanganikezi izifiso ezifana nje nezikhona nje nomkhaya wesintu, ukugubha ukudansa ngodansi lwaphakathi kobusuku ensimu. Le filimu ihambisana eduze nomqondo [[FLTL:] [FLTAMUGAMI — izinto zasekhaya noma izinto ezingokwemvelo, ezithi ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu yokusebenzisa noma ukuba khona, iveza imimoya yabo siqu. Ukungachazeli kwe-mfono yesibuko ngemfihlo: imfihlo emfisiwe ephuma emoyeni.

Uchungechunge oluningi lwezenzo oluthathiwe njengo Noragami (2010-2015) lusebenzisa ngokucacile ukwakheka kwendawo yonke yamaShinto njengenjini yokwakha umhlaba. Unkulunkulu olahlekileyo uYato, owenza imisebenzi enqabile eminikelweni emihlanu, usebenza endaweni yonke lapho i-kamicucu ikhutshelwe khona i-dreadsss noyimimoya ezelwe kubantu ([[FLT:]]ayashi) ethanda kakhulu i-Near Shore. Uchungechunge luhlola ubumnandi bezimpawu zaphezulu: ngaphandle kwesakhiwo somfelandawo noma abalandeli, unkulunkulu angavele asuswe. Lokhu kubonisa izindlela zangempela lapho amahlelo ezindawo ezikhona futhi anciphe ngokwenkolelo. [Not6][5] futhi phakathi kobuhlobo obuphelele phakathi kwezilwane ezingabonakali , izikhali ezingabonakali posi (FT][5] kulungile, noma izikhali eziphelele, izidalwa eziphelele, izidalwa eziphelele ezisenyameni eziphelele, kulungile.[f.][f4]

Kunezikhothi eziningi ezifundisa kakhulu, Kamichu! (2005]] ilandela intombazane efunda isikole esiphakathi evele ibe yi-kami yendawo. Ukulwa kwayo kuveza imisebenzi yangempela kankulunkulu omncane: ukunikeza imithandazo, ukuhlangana nonkulunkulu, nokuqinisekisa ofunda nabo ukuthi ukhona, eqinisweni, unkulunkulu. Uchungechunge lubhekisela emikhosini yobuShinto, ku- ku-kagura [FLT] [FLT]] [igroc] [ienown]] ukudansansa edalweni yendaloweni yezinto ezincane. Emzileni ofana nayo, Umkhaya ovamile [Foct:5] [ulm]) (ulight, u-joulk) uveza ukushubile (Fock - link) kanye nomlando ogcwele abantu, futhi ogcwele ubumbane, ubumba olunamandla, ubumba olunamandla, uwonke ovamile, kodwa oluvamile, umndeni ovamile, uwonke.

Izimpawu Ezivamile ZeKami E - Aname

Nakuba i-ami yekami ihlukahluka kakhulu ngokwesimo nangesimo, izici eziningana eziphindaphindwayo zizenza zibonakale ngokushesha. Eyokuqala yiyo i-diality. I-kami eyodwa ingabonakala ilungile futhi yesabise ngokulandelayo, kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni komuntu noma esikhathini sonyaka. EShinto, lokhu kunengqondo: indalo ngokwayo ingukuphila okungakho nokubhubhisayo. Intaba enikeza amanzi nesivikelo ingaqhuma futhi ivuthuke intaba yentabamlilo. I-am enjenge [[FLT]] [iglt:3] [2005] [20] [i] (isikhathi sonyaka]) [ithatha lokhu ngokuphelele. I-mudmodialmfontyston i-kn ayiyona i-knsue; ngezinye izikhathi ilandela nje inhlekelele, futhi ilandela izingozi zensuntlubulo ngayinye, idinga ukuzindla umuntu.

Isici sesibili i- ikhono lokulungisa. I-Kami ingashintsha isimo, ibe nezinto, noma ihlale ezitsheni zabantu. I - Inari, Konkon, Koi Iroha (Unyaka, i-kami-no-Matama-no-Kami] ingavela njengesazi sesikole esiphakathi noma inja egcwele, inikeze isifiso bese ijikela eqhibeni lokuthanda izinto ezibiza iziphiwe iziphiwo zezipho zaphezulu. Ubumba izibuko le-Shinto eligcina imbonakalo ukuthi okungcwele akuboshelwanga ngendlela eyodwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba ubuze imibuzo efana nobani uma uqala? — Uyazi kahle?

Ixhumene nendawo ethile noma umqondo uyisici esichazayo. Iningi lama kami alikho emhlabeni wonke; angawomfula othile, ithempeli, noma umsebenzi. I-Anime ivame ukukuhlanganisa ngezinganekwane zendawo. i-Natsume’s Book of Friends ilandela umfana ongabona imimoya futhi azuze ifa lencwadi egcwele amagama akho kanye ne-kami. Isenzakalo ngasinye siveza isizungu se-kami esilibaleke noma esithene. Isigijimi sithinta umoya futhi sixhomeke ngisho nokuba khona kobudlelwanobuntu, futhi sigcwele inkumbulo yanamuhla.

Ekugcineni, i-amime kami ivame ukubhekana nezinhlekelele ezingaqondakali. Le nkinga kanye nomphumela wokuziphatha okuhle . Isihambi esibonisa umusa kowesifazane omdala ongaziwa singase kamuva sithole umvuzo oyisimangaliso; umthuthukisi ogandayela i-aweagrain engcwele angase abhekane nenhlanganisela yezinhlekelele ezingenakuchazwa. Le nkinga nomphumela wesimilo, okusekelwe ku- umnubi [[[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[3]] (amandla endalo), usikisela ukuthi zonke izenzo zidala ukuxhumana okugeleza phambili. [indlela ekhondweni ephakeme] [FLT] [FLT] [4] iphonsissss [egsss .) ewumbini onamandla kakhulu womoya onamandla kakhulu womoya onamandla kakhulu. (1997]) isho i-Mooke [FT] (if6] kanye ne-F.[FG.]) isilinganiso esinguqulussss.

Izifundo Zokuziphatha NezobuFilosofi Ezivela KuKami Narranged

Ngokungafani nezinganekwane ezinkulu ezithi zilungile ngokuphelele ngokumelene nobubi obuphelele, i-kami-centric antimone ivame ukuveza izwe elinezinhloso ezingaqondakali kanye nokuhlalisana. Esinye sezifundo ezivamile yisithi inhlonipho yemvelo [[, hhayi njengesiqubulo esingabonakali kodwa njengendlela yokusinda esebenzayo. Umfula okhukhula umuzi wakho awukujezisi; uveza ukulimala kwawo siqu ngemva kokuvinjelwa nokungcoliswa. Ifilimu Pomeko] [[FLT:] [[FLT] [1944]] ibonisa umbala njengendlela yokusinda engokoqobo yokusinda. (194]) usebenzisa umlingo wawo wokwenza ulwelwe ngamandla ukuze uvimbe ukuthuthuka kwamadolobha, kodwa ekugcineni uhluleka. I-DMélieany iyazinye iyazi ukuguqula i-athon

Isifundo sesibili siphathelene nobunzima bezithembiso namagama . Ebukweni bamaShinto, ukwazi igama leqiniso lomoya kunikeza isilinganiso esithile sokulawula. INcwadi yeSihlokwana samaFakatha isebenzisa lomfanekiso ukuze ihlole izibopho ezingokomzwelo: ukubuyisela igama kuyisenzo sokubuyisela i-emancippecation, ukunqamula isivumelwano esikhona cishe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Izindaba zisikisela ukuthi ubuhlobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nemimoya noma abantu, kudinga ukuvunyelwana nokuvuseneliswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Babuye baxwayise ukuthambekela kobuntu ekusebenziseni amandla obugovu ukuze bafeze izinhloso zobugovu — umkhuba okhohlisa i-kami ube yisenzo esibophekayo esifana nemiphumela evame kakhulu kunaleyo.

[[FLT: 0] Ukubukiswa nokukhumbula kungokoqobo [[FLT: 1] kubumba insika yesithathu. Uma umkhosi unqamuka, lapho ithempeli lishiywe, i-kami yendawo ilulama. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ingqungquthela yomphakathi yokuvuselela isiko, ivuselela ngokoqobo ukuba khona kwaphezulu. I-Anime efana [[FLT:] SHIN] i-Makoto’s[ isebenza njalo ngokuthintana nalokhu nge-nostalicche: umhubhe wezwe, i-bouclead esebenza njengephuzu lomhlangano. Inkolelo ejulile ingenza abantu bakhulele izimo ezingcwele. Le nkonzo ehlangeneyo, i-enza inzuzo engcono ye-fucutton. [Foctive][4]

Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo KweKami E - Anime Yanamuhla

Inkathi yezibalo ayiwunciphisanga umkhosi we-kami esibukweni; uma kukhona, iye yanikeza izingathekiso ezintsha. Ezihlokweni ezifana Moyashimon (]] [2007-2012]), izilwanyana ezingabonakali ngokoqobo njengetshe, izidalwa ezikhulumayo — umlomo othanda ukuhleka ukuthi ngisho nokuphila okungabonakali komoya. Elegant Yopartment Life[FLT] (2007-2012]), imimoya yasendulo neyanamuhla yasemadolobheni ihlanganyela isakhiwo esibhidlikile, ukukhahlela iholo elidikayo, ukuholayo kanye namagqubu. I-kmia asendulo asikisela ukuthi ukuphila komoya kuvumelana ne-ultursure, i-plycerty, ikhipha i-trayibhu.

I-Instrotoons iyasebenza, njenge Intombazane Eyenzeka Ngenkathi yesikhathi [2006], ingase ingakhiphi i-kami ngokukhulu, kodwa i- indlu engcwele[[[FLT:] kanye nento ebangela amandla angokomoya asikisela ukuphikelela kwezinto zeShinto njengemisebe yokukhula. Okwamanje, umdlalo wevidiyo ubuye ufane [[FLT:] Omi [uc] [og] [ofd ] (oka kamuva ephefumlelwe ufifihlo olunamandla) endaweni yelanga uAmfanu phakathi kwezwe njengephini elimhlophe, ukupendwa kwempi yangaphandle. Inganekwane ibuye ibuye ibhula ibhule itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe itshe i-fromston emhlane. Impondovu yasezulwini ingenza inte yodwa inte ezindaweni yonke inte kakhulu emhlabeni. Ikhona

Amapulatifomu avulele izilaleli zomhlaba wonke ukufinyelela kwalezizindaba ngendlela engakaze ibonwe, i-kami iguqula i-oral yamasiko embulunga yonke. Ama-2020 abona isithakazelo esiqhubekayo ngochungechunge olunjengo [[FLT: 0] Katuriyo: Ibhedi & Breakstad for Spirits[ [20] ne [[FLT:] iToilet-Bound Hanako-kun [i]] [i-km] eqhubekayo [20], ephinda ichaze izinganekwane zasedolobheni kanye neziphuzi nge-shinto zengilazi. Ngokuvamile ifaka isigqeshana se-shinto efuna i-shinto ekhona. [[Fim][4]

Indlela INhlangano YaseJapane Eqhubeka Ngayo Ihlobisa AmaKamificial

Kungaba iphutha ukufunda i-amime kami njengephupho. Kubonisa futhi ukuncipha kwezingxoxo zomphakathi. Ukuwohloka kwemiphakathi yasemaphandleni kanye nokuguga kwezindawo zokukhulekela kuye kwaholela ezinkathazweni zangempela ngo “ukungabi nankulunkulu” — umqondo wokuthi ngaphandle kwabagcini, i-Kami iyoshiya noma ime. I-Anime ngezikhathi ezithile ikhuluma ngale ndaba ngomuzwa wokungalawuleki. [Natmue] INcwadi Yabangane , izenzakalo eziningi zizwa sengathi imingcwabo epholile, izithuku zemimoya ezihlahla zayo ziye zasikwa ngemithi noma imifula yayo iye yabuyiselwa ngokuxolisa nokubona imbukwa kakhulu kokuzimela indawo ezungezile kanye nemiphumela yanamuhla.

Ngokufanayo, imiphumela yezinhlekelele zemvelo, njengonyaka ka-2011 wokuzamazama komhlaba ne-tsunami, iye yananela ngezindlela ezicashile. Izihlokwana zokuhlanzwa, ukwakha kabusha ubudlelwane, nokushweleza kwemimoya engahlaliseki kuvuselelwe. Umbono wokuthi inhlekelele enkulu ingadala [ [FLT]ō[FLT] [1] (imimoya eyimfihlo) emele ihoxiswe ngokwesiko ayisona nje isisetshenziswa esiwuhlelo; inesibonelo esingokomlando eJapane esihamba ngemicimbini. [[FT]] Igama lakho.[FLT] [ir.] [impope], lapho kuthulwa isilinganiso sesikhathi, [impondo], [impopempe, i-flayensi], [5], lapho kuthulwa i-flaywom]

Isiphetho

I-kami egcwalisa i-amim ayizona izinsalela noma izinto ezisunguliwe. Ziyizinguqulo eziphila ngokubona umhlaba ohlala njalo lapho izwe elingokwemvelo linemisuka ehlangene khona, futhi wonke amaqabunga awile angahleba igama. Ngokulandelela izici zawo — ukumabili, ukuguqulwa, ukusondelana okujulile, futhi izimiso zokuziphatha zokuzihambela kahle — izilaleli zingaqala ukubona ukuthi ngemva kwengxenye ngayinye umnakekeli wehlathi omile noma umfula ogeleza udragodi kuyimpikiswano: abantu kufanele baphile kanjani namandla amadala kakhulu nanamandla kunabo?

Njengoba i-amime iqhubeka iguquka, cishe izakujwayela i-kami ehambisana nayo, ithatha amafomu e-minute, i-panel serve serves kanye nezindawo ezingcwele, futhi ibeke izinselele ezintsha zokukhumbula i-asphalt engcwele eshaya ngamandla. Kulabo abafuna ukuhlola isizinda sangempela salemimoya, imithombo enjenge yaseJapan i-Dialogueat [[FLD]] I-Dialor eShinto [[[FLD:1]] inikeza ifasitela le-wezakhelo lendawo engcwele ezindaweni ezingcwele namasiko. Futhi ukusondela kokuchaza ukuthi abadwebi bachaza lezizinto, badlula, baqala kanjani ukusimema, futhi baqala ukuvuma.