Ama-ayime ase-Japane aqala ukuvela ngalé kwemingcele yezwe, eba yisici sembulunga yonke esithatha izithembu zethonya lempucuko. Phakathi kwemicu ethakazelisayo ephonswe endwangwini yawo kukhona izikhombo ezicashile ze-pop yaseNtshonalanga. Ngokungafani nezikhombo ezisobala noma ukulingisa ngobuvila, lezi zigebengu zihlanganiswa ngokungenamdlandla kangangokuba zisebenza njengezimpoqo ezithule kumafilimu, emculweni, emahlayani, nasemfashinini waseNtshonalanga. Ababukeli abanaki baguqula uchungechunge lube yingxoxo egcwele phakathi kwamasiko anokunyakaza ngaphandle kokukhomba okungabazi kahle futhi bakhokhela labo abangajwayelenengwa yizinto ezingekho lapho besebenzisa khona.

Ubuciko Benomongo Ofihlekile

Ubuciko buyisici esichazayo salokhu kuhlonishwa. Umdlali angase afake ibhantshi elinanela ingubo yeqophelo ye-rock edumile, noma ukulandelana kwempi kungafakwa cishe ngesithombe se-fish-fish njengesithombe esivela eNtshonalanga ephakathi. Okubhekiselwayo akusona isigaba esiphambili; ukuzwakala komsindo, isimo, ihlaya ngaphakathi. Lendlela ihlonipha ukuhlakanipha kwezilaleli. Kunokuba idlulise icebo lokuchaza ihlaya, i-aine piclerageose ebona i-octives ne-soluedio. Umphumela uwukubuka okuhle lapho abathandisi bezindaba bazizwa behlangene ngokomuntu siqu, nalabo abaphuthelwa yindawo esajabulela ukuxhumana.

Lendlela incike ekhonweni le-anime lokususa izinto zibe yi-aspective comperical. Abaqondisi nabadwebi abakhula besebenzisa ithelevishini, amabhayisikobho, nama-albhamu bavame ukuhlunga lawo mathonya ngelens ehlukile yamaJapane. Umphumela uyinto entsha ngokuphelele .Njengoba ikopi noma i-critique, kodwa ushintsho lokwakha oludumisa incazelo yokuqala kuyilapho lwenezela injongo entsha. Izazi zempucuko ziphawule kudala ukuthi ukuxubana okunjalo kusemkhanseni we-amime expotice, njengoba yenza ulimi olufanayo olubonayo oludlula imikhawulo.

I - superheroes Ne - comic Book Lexicon

Amahlaya aseNtshonalanga ayi-schero ehlanekezelwe ewubunkimbinkimbi obucashile ku-amime. Isambatho sehaba esinemibala egqamile, kanye nokuziphatha okuphelele kwaseMelika enamandla kakhulu kuvame ukususwa futhi kuhlanganiswe. [[FLT.:0] I-Punch Inguntanga ephambili ephambili] kulokhu. ISaitama, i-probinson ekwaziyo ukunqoba noma isiphi isithane esinesibhakela esisodwa, iyisithalo esiqondile setshe elinamandla awelelekile. Kodwa i-aim ayilokothi isho ngokucacile ukuthi i-Goku ishopton noma Goku; kunalokho, ivumela ukuba i-heace, inkulumo ebhalwe phansi, nokushwa, nokushwampunga okuvamile kwe-uni kukhulume amashumi eminyaka avamile.

u-Tiger ne-Bunny unikeza ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwe-parody: iveza izwe lapho ama-heroe aphambili eyizinkanyezi ezisebenza ngenkampane-TV ezingokoqobo, ephelele ngezihloko ezifakelwe esuthini naphakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-attic. Loluduli luveza ukuthengiselwa kwenhlaya yenhlaya ebonwa eMelika namafilimu, nokho kuwenza ngobuso obuqondile, kuvumela isihle se-Fring-cop ukubookthelisa. Uphawu Barna Brooks Jr., kanye nenhlolo olunezekayo oluphezulu nesuthu, ukusebenza njengokuhamba kwenkathi ephakathi kwe-“Mxlixlixmont nen” kodwa i-back eveza i-ban, kodwa ayikhombisa i-ban.

[[FLT: 0] Ukuhlaziya kwe-Anime News enetwork ye-hero enkulu kuqokomisa indlela loluchungechunge oluphinde lufake ngayo i-tropes zaseNtshonalanga ngomongo waseJapane. Ngisho nofrankses ofaka amathonya awo ngokuzwakalayo, njengaye [ uHeroademia, ngezinye izikhathi usholo lwezikhombo ezicashile kakhulu. Iqhawe lalo likwazi ukuveza izinwele zalo ezicijile, kusukela entweni yalo efinyela entweni yalo, ngokuqaphela livusa imifanekiso efana neSuperman neKaptain America, kodwa uchungechunge luhleva kancane ukuhlola okungenakuvinjwa ngaphansi kwe-Stean.[a con decracism ephambili kakhulu kwetshebes.

Izindaba Eziqanjiwe Zesayensi Nezifiji Eziyimifino

I-cobranc gentur ingenye indlela enkulu yezikhombo zempucuko yaseNtshonalanga. Blade Runner noWilliam Gibson i-Naumondancer[ [FLT]] ifaka amathunzi amade afana [[FLT:] [4] i-FLT] i-gunder ne-[FLT] ne-[FLT:] Pychoschos [[FLT] PFLT] [FLT: 7] [imposss [impet:]. [empet:] [empet:] ku-FLT] ku-Shell[FFFT:9] igsteroces, izibona ezigcwele izimpawu zemvula, i-equactenter, i-evolugs, futhi ayikholeki ye-ish, i-Fogn, i-ful:%n, njengoba

Psycho-Pass ithwala uhlu lwe-inthanethi olubheke phambili endaweni yamaphoyisa aqagelayo. ISibyl System, eqondisa izimo zengqondo zezakhamuzi ngaphambi kokuba ubugebengu buphele, ingumzala wezobuchwepheshe wokuhlukanisa iPrecrime [[FL:] [2] ukuhlukanisa [[FLT]] [[FLT]] Intebo] kodwa ukubulala kwe-am kungaphezulu futhi kuyifilosofi. Imidaba ye-Western scifi ifakwe emklanyweni, futhi ayisebenzi: izikhangiso ze-odensi, izigcawu ze-odengu, izigcawu ze-odensiko, namafilimu ahlukene anjenge-FTYPT [FFOK] [5] [FT] ne-FT] isebenza kanyekanye ne-earmaget.[5]

Imisebenzi e-Academic njengoSusan J. Napier ukuhlolwa kwempucuko yembulunga yonke [ umniningwane wendlela i-inthane ebuye yafakwa futhi i-inthanethi ye-inthano-nkulu yaseNtshonalanga ephinde yafakwa ngayo ukwesaba okuvela eJapane, okwabangela ukuthatheka okungaguquguquki okuthonya iNtshona.

Imikhuba Eculwayo Yomculo Nemfashini Njengesidakamizwa

Umculo nemfashini yaseNtshonalanga mhlawumbe kungumculo oxutshwe kakhulu ne-parodis e-aine, ngoba ngokuvamile zibonakala zikhetheke ngokungenacala kunokushaya ingoma. Samurai Champloo[, ziqondiswa yiSiciko se-Edo-pane eJapan nenkaba yenqu nenkambo ye-hop. Kodwa azilokothi zisho ukuthi umsindo uvela eNujabes futhi ziveza i-lo-fis . Uphawu Mugen’gen-edidance-eved, i-aime iwuthando oluya enqubeni ye-hiko-yo-yokhop. Kodwa ayishongozwa ngokuzwakalayo; i-parm; i-ultracism ayive. U-A. Uyakwazi ukuveza nje ukuveza uhlobo lwe-Wlan-okine, kodwa uyakwazi ukuzwa izimpawu zenkemba, kodwa kuthola izikhombo ezix.

I-fashoni ivela ekwakheni kobuntu kanye. Izingubo ze-flamboant ku- Joarre Westwood Adminiture ivunywe umdali uHirohiko Araki njengoba ziphendulwe yimfashini ye-Italian ne-albham ye-rock. Izimpawu ezifana noJolyne Cujoh zingena ezinqwini ezivele eVivienne Westwood disture, kuyilapho zimile amagama anjenge “iNdlobukazi ye-Killer” ne“Dirty Micles Doctive Dirt Cluef” zisuka ngokuqondile ezingosini ze-rock. Izihloko ezibonisa lezizikhombo ezingavamile ezingavamile ezizwakalayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ezizwayo nangaphucucuculiwe. Ngokufanayo, i-idrake-omsssss e-octivesss [Migromes]

Izinyoni Ezihlobisayo ZaseHollywood

I-Animabe ithatha wonke umsebenzi wobungcweti baseNtshonalanga futhi iphinde ibhale kabusha. Indawo yaseNtshonalanga iyindawo yokudlala enezithelo kakhulu. Cowboy Bebop, i-Antanabe ewubuciko bayo, ifaka amathonya ayo efilimu esithombeni somkhono wayo: ihlelwe ngemva kwefilimu ehlukile, kusukela kuyi-noir ukuya e-blaxploitation ukuya eNtshona ntshona. Uhlelo oluvulekile kuphela (ngokwawodwa) nge-jazz nophawu olufijiwe kanye nezinhlamvu ze-speacd, kufana nokubambisana phakathi kukaSaul Bas noMiles Davis. I-Spiege i-lan, i-spienyo, i-iphey ne-sched transched, i-ognomessss, i-Evey ewuyi-om, i-Earzy, i-spozing.

uveza ukuxubana okufanayo. Vash iStampede, enejazi lakhe elibomvu lomsele, izibhamu ezinkulu, nenkokhelo ekhanda lakhe, kubhekisela kubantu abanezibhamu abahambayo baseMelika eNtshonalanga. Kodwa i-aimae ihlala inciphisa i-machmosm nefilosofi kaVash ne-enomperacy, yenza i-partum isholowthis engelutho ebhalwe ngobudlova obuyingcacayo ezindaweni zombazwe zaseNtshonalanga. Imbula uthuli, umngcele ofana nendawo ezungezile uhlala ngokuxutshana nama-saloon, kodwa ukuba khona kwezobuchwepheshe nokwakhiwa kwezindawo eziphambili ze-Choval.

Isici seCrunchyroll ku-Western in anine silandelela indlela uchungechunge olunjengalolu olusebenzisa ngayo izinganekwane zemingcele yaseMelika ukuphawula ngokuzihlukanisa nokungaqondani kokuziphatha, okufakazela ukuthi igenre parody ingaba imoto yokulandisa indaba enzulu.

Ukubhuntshisa Nokulungisa Izinhlamvu

Ngaphandle kodumo oluqondile, i-alumime eningi ingena ohlotsheni olubucayi kakhulu lwe-European foodting trapes. iPuella Magic Madoka Maka Magica ithatha indumiso yenganekwane nemihlangano yemilingo yamantombazane etholakalayo eNtshonalanga. Uchungechunge alusho ukuthi “lokhu kubangelwa yi-critiolet Kyubey emsulwa. , kodwa ukuxosha kwayo ukumotheka nokuxosha kwenteza nenkulumo ye-telepathy, kuyisifishishi edumayo yezilwane ezihlakaniphile, eziwusizo ezitholakala kumafilimu aphansi. [FT] [F4] [5] [5] [5] [5]]

Esinye isibonelo esinamandla yile isithunywa sevangeli , esidume ngokuhlanganisa i-iconography yamaKristu , u-Adam noLilith, iSpear of Longinus , in mecha-kaiju ukulandisa kwaso. UMdali Hideaki Anno usho ukuthi lezi zimpawu zazikhethelwe ukuchaza kwazo okungavamile nokuyimfihlakalo kunokuchaza okungokwenkolo, kuzenze zibe i-disclorated exdiation. Kuyisibonisi saseNtshonalanga esinciphile esine kakhulu futhi esingaqondakali kakhulu. U-sletudia u-sss ass arno shown, kodwa usebenzisa izimpawu zenkolo zaseNtshonalanga njenge-expectives.

I - Exchange Yamasiko Nesimiso Sembulunga Yonke

Ukuvela kwale nqubo engabonakali kubonisa indlela ehamba kabili yenguquko yempucuko. Abakhi be-Anime, abaningi babo abangabathengi abadlayo bemisakazo yembulunga yonke, bafaka umsebenzi wabo ngezinto izilaleli zomhlaba wonke ezizoziqaphela futhi zizazise. Lokhu kufeza injongo ephindwe kabili: yenza umkhiqizo uthunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, futhi uveza umuzwa womphakathi ohlanganyelwe. Umbheki waseBrazil obona [FLT] [FLTY:1] ukuhlonipha ibhayisekili eliyindiwe : i-Batman: i-egiedingcture futhi kamuva ubona i-Batman isholown ekwindime-ice-mshuwase ihlanganyela emashumi eminyaka ayaqhubeka.

Kubafundi nabafundisi, lezi zikhombo zinikeza ilens eyigugu emandlani nasebuthweni lezindaba. Izifundo zezokuxhumana zivame ukusebenzisa i-ayimie ukuze zibonise indlela imikhiqizo yamasiko echazwa ngayo kabusha emingceleni. I-suttle parody iba yithuluzi lokufundisa . Ukubonisa abafundi ukuthi ithonya alivamile ukudluliswa kanye kodwa liyi-remix eqhubekayo. Iqiniso lokuthi abaculi abano-ayime bangafaka ihembe elibhalwe ngesiNgisi elisho ukuthi alisho lutho kubabhali baseJapane kodwa abathandi baseNtshonalanga bayisiciko lwezindlela eziqondenezelwa ngokungalindelekile.

ukucwaninga ngembulunga yonke kuphawula futhi ukuthi lemidanti ivumela abakhi baseJapane ukuba baphawule inhloko - dolobha yezempucuko kuyilapho ngesikhathi esisodwa bemisa uphawu oluhlukile lobuciko. Umphumela uyi-evirus ezwa kokubili iqhelekile futhi iwukuhlangana okuqabulayo okuqhubeka kubangela ukuthandwa kwayo emhlabeni wonke.

Okwenza Izitshalo Ezicashile Zibe Nendaba

Inhlonipho eyimfihlo ayiwona nje umdlalo wama-trivia abalandeli abadangeleyo. Isebenza njengendlela enqamulayo yokulandisa, ukuxhumana ngokushesha, isimo, noma isihloko. Uma u-creamer proganonist Stereals Applitings Lain[[ izungezwe kakhulu] ama-screens ekhomputer abonisa umbhalo wesiZulu oyimfihlo, i-asethtiscric ibeka ngokushesha isibukeli ohlwini lwe-inthaneti njenge [FLT] [ivot:] [itho] kakhulu]. Umqondisi angaveza ishumi leshumi lezithombe zomlando onombono owodwa, encikelwe ezilalelini zezene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-parodies angabonakali akhuthaza ukuphindaphindwa kokubuka nokuxoxa nomphakathi. I-Online forums kanye nama-wikis adwetshwe ngezithombe zezithombe ezikhomba isizinda seqembu langempela laseBrithani noma iqophelo elibonisa umjovo we-Stanley Kubrick. Lesi siko lokunikeza iziphakamiso liqinisa ukuthembisana futhi liguqule ukusetshenziswa kwekhono lenqubo yokusebenza, yokubambisana. I-parody iba umbhaxampu, ivuzwa ngumbukiso kodwa ayiphoqelelwanga abangafuni. Iwubekeli ngendlela yokulandisa ehlonipha ingosikoso lembukwayo, ithembele ekutholeni amahlayayo ngesikhathi sabo siqu.

Bheka Phambili

Njengoba i-alumime iqhubeka ilawula amaqonga embulunga yonke futhi ibhebhethekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezindawo zaseNtshonalanga, isiko lobukhoma alikho uphawu lokunyamalala. Uchungechunge lwanamuhla olufana Cyberpunk: I-Bullrunners[ ."ukubambisana phakathi kweqophelo leJapani nemidlalo yevidiyo ye-Polish, okusekelwe ephepheni eliphezulu le-RPG_are ngokwakodwa enxanxanxanxatheleni ye-isikomputha. Imigqa phakathi kwentela, i-parody, nendalo yokuqala iveza ngisho nento eyenzeka esikhathini esizayo ye-im-im-im-me, isikisela ukuthi i-meywongcul ephakathi namasiko.

Okungaguquguquki ikhono eliyingqayizivele le-avine lokuguqula izinto ezibolekiwe zibe yizinto ezishintshayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi nge-jazz-inflate ephindwayo, ithonsi lenaliti elilibalekayo lama-80, noma isosha elinobuntu obuyi-albhamu ka-David Bowie, le-parodies efihlekile isikhumbuza ukuthi ukulandisa indaba kuwumzamo womuntu oyedwa. Bamema izibukeli kuyo yonke indawo ukuba zixhumane namachashazi, zimothe ukuqaphela, futhi ziqaphele indlela i-proxy eyazalwa eJapan eye yaba ngayo i-globood, ingxoxo yembulunga yonke.