Imibono Yezifanekiso: Ukuqonda Izindlela Eziyingqayizivele Neminikelo Yabadlali Abakhulu

Isivinini sesithombo siye sakhula ngezindlela ezilula zokudwetshwa ngesandla ze-octives eyinkimbinkimbi, embulungeni ezwakalayo emasikweni nasezizukulwaneni. Namuhla, ama-studio amaningi alawula imingcele yokudala, kodwa iqembu elikhethiwe liye lachaza i-alping ngezindlela zokubona ezihlukile, amafilosofi, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlola izindlela zokusayina neminikelo ehlala njalo eklanyweni eklanyweni eklanywe ngohlobo lwe-"ne"fuze indawo ebukekayo, kusukela e-partlagingsssss kuya ezindaweni zokwakha zanamuhla.

I - “pixar ” Eyisifanekiso Studios ”

Lapho uPixar I-Puterar Studios we-computer ekhululiwe Indaba yeToy ngo-1995, ayizange nje iqale ifilimu eshaywe nge-"iprigame" (iqalile inkathi entsha ngokuphelele. Yasungulwa ngo-1986 ngemva kokuphonswa kwe-ligile kaLucasfilm's, Pixar yaba yindawo yokuqala yokudlala ukuze iveze ifilimu enobude obuvelele nge-computer-genefish. Nakuba kunjalo, umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe wawungasho okuncane ngaphandle kokuzinikela okujulile kwesiteshishi: ukulandisa okuphathelena izilaleli zobuda bonke ezihlakaniphile ngokomzwelo.

Inguquko YeCGI Nangaphezulu

I-proxar’s proprietary [[FLT: 0] I-software yoMnum imisa indinganiso yokukhanya komfanekiso kanye nendlela ebukeka ngayo esifanekisweni se-3D. Kodwa indawo yokufundela ukuthatha indawo engokoqobo ukuze isebenzise izinqubo ezintsha zokuhumusha. Ifilimi ngayinye yasungula izindlela ezintsha, njengokulinganisa koboya obuyinkimbinkimbi [[FLT:].[FLT] ibhekise i-ekisa izingqondo ezifingqiwe [[FLT:] noma umqulu omfushane] [FLT] [FT:]

Ukulandisa Ngezindaba Ezingokomzwelo Njengendlela Yokukhuluma

Isemqoka sefilimu ngayinye yePixar ibambene nempi ebanzi. Abaqondisi bobuchopho obuhlangeneyo abanjengoPete Docter, Andrew Stanton, no Brad Bird . uye wacwenga indlela lapho iqokobhe le-concept indawo (i-rat efuna ukupheka, indoda endala ebophela amabhaluni endlini yayo) iba yizitsha zezihloko ezijulile: ukulahlekelwa, ukukhula. I-UP ] i-oct-mont engenakukhokhwa ukuphila okunga, nezinyembezi okungalahlekelwangakho umboniso we--"FLTY [FFLT] inguqu ye-magew. [flct:]

I - “stadios ” Ye - Walt Disney Eyisici Esicijile

Ngesimiso sokusebenza esinwebeka emuva ku-1923, uWalt Disney Ipoint Studios wabhala incwadi yemithetho eyayizolandela cishe zonke ezinye izindlu zezifanekiso. Kusukela ekhenjini lamaphayona uWillie [1928]] (ehambisana nomsindo nezimpawu okokuqala) ngqa ukuvuselelwa komculo ku-[FLT] Encanto, umlando kaDishney ubonakalisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwendlela yobuciko ngokwayo.

Ifa Elidonswa ngesandla Nesicathulo Sezitshalo Eziningi

Inkathi echumayo yale ndawo yakhiwa ngemibono efiphele edalwe ngezinkulungwane zemifantu epeyintwe ngesandla. Izithunzi ezifana nekhamera ebanzi, zavezwa i-Old Mill[ [1937] futhi zathuthukiswa [[FLT:]] umhlophe ne-Deven Dwarfs , zanezela ukujula nokunyakaza kwe-Spenic okusathonya i-compositing namuhla. [[FLT:]] [FLT]] [FLT]] ugcino lwezinto zogcino luhlanganisa kuphela amafilosofi angapheli kodwa futhi namafilimu ahlolayo njenge [FLDF:] Fantians [FF], [FLT], [7], umculo ofana nemifanekiso efana nemifanekiso efana nemifanekiso efana nemifanekiso efana nezithombe."[FLT]

Ukuvuselelwa Ngendaba Nangengoma

Ngemva kokudazulula kuma 2000, i-FLTY Isivinini sazivuselela ngaphansi kuka-John Lasseter futhi kamuva uJennifer Lee. Amafilimu anjenge Ayindilinga[ (2010]), Fizer[[ [2013] [2016] [i-Montana[[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [206] yashaya ukulingana phakathi kwezinombolo zomculo zomculo wecreal Broadwa-s kanye namahlaya akhona, kuyilapho ezobuchwepheshe zigxuma izibuko zezinwele namanzi. Umnikelo wesimetho sokuhlola yisisekelo esisekelwe esisekelwe ekuhleleni, umsindo owendlayo, owenziwe ngomsindo, nowezwibelele, i-erobon ekwazi ukuveza isimiso esivamile, esihambisana nalendawo esivamile.

Studio Ghibli

I-co eyasungulwa eTokyo ngo- 1985 abaqondisi uHayao Miyazaki no-Isao Takahata, kanye nomkhiqizi uToshio Suzuki, iStudio Ghibli yaba umqondisi ovamile we-amime njengethonya lembulunga yonke lezithombe zezithombe. Nakuba iziteshi eziningi zokuthwebula izitho zokulinganisa zilandelana nokuhlela okusheshayo, amafilimu kaGhibli aveza ngempondo yenhloso, ecabangisisa, emema izibukeli ukuba zifake izizinda ezipendwe ngokucophelelayo kanye nezikhathi ezithule phakathi kwemibhobho.

Indawo Yonke Ewumkhathi KaMiyazaki

Kusukela kumbhali wendawo ezungezile iPrinces Mononoke ukuya ephusheni lokugeza Ithengwa [ . Yazuza i-Academy Award for Best Beading Spectived Exploritificial futhi ihlala iyifilimu yamaJapan ephezulu-grososing [Miyazaki] imisebenzi yemisebenzi echazwa ngokuphindaphinda: ukubhabhabha, i-prognoniss, inhlonipho enamandla yemvelo, nento ejulileyo ngemisebenzi ehamba phambili kakhulu. I-antambernthetic, ngokuvamile iveza ngisho namathuluzi awekhulu lama-21, inikeza umfudumalo ophathekayo. [FT] [Fotel] [5]

Imbubhiso yembulunga yonke

Imisebenzi yokusakaza yeGhibli emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ne GIDS eMelika, yangenisa izibukeli zaseNtshonalanga ngolimi oluhlukile olulandisayo .one olungadingi amaphutha ukuze aqhube izingxabano futhi ngokuvamile angafuni izinqumo ezilula. Ithonya lendlu yokusebenza ingabonakala kukho konke kusukela kuCartoon Saloon enkcubeko kuya kwizindawo zendawo ezungezile ngaphansi kwemisebenzi yanamuhla yeDisney. UGhibli wafakazela ukuthi i-fing esekelwe embonweni ethile yempucuko ingafinyelela ekutholeni i- resonance, ukwandisa indlela yomsindo yohlobo lwezobuchwepheshe.

Imisebenzi Yezithoyizi

Kusukela ngo-1994 yasungulwa nguSteven Spielberg, uJeffrey Katzenberg, noDavid Geffen, iZici zephupho ziye zazibeka njengesavvy, umzala ovukelayo kancane ePixar naseDisney. Isu lokusungula kwayo kwakuqala kwancike kakhulu emazwini amnandi e-clear ne-pop - coption coptic texts, kodwa ngesikhathi esithile yatshala izitebhuthi ezihlukahlukene ezisukela ku-pastical [[FLT] SSREK[[FLT][FLT][FLD] [1].

Isakhiwo Esihlekisayo, Inhliziyo Ne - Franchishe

.STH (2001) ayizange imane iwine i-Academy Award ye-Academy ye-Foondad Engcono kakhulu; yahlanganisa i-traty-stapes ne-post stole trefy ebona ukuthi isebenza kanye kanye. Lezwi elingenanhlonipho laba uphawu lokuhlola, elithwalwa phakathi [[[FLT]] [FLT]] [[FLT:]], [[FLTY:]] u-Fun Panda, [[FLT] [5], [[FLT] [FLT] [6] i-ult:] i-fromss [ft] igcobown ebumbeneyonke, ngaphandle kwe-injini yembulunga yembulunga.[3]

Isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza iStudios

Nakuba iBlue Sky Studios ivalwe ngokomthetho ngo-2021 ngemva kokuthola kuka-Disney Century Fox, ifa layo lihlala likhona phakathi kwezinhlamvu futhi libonwa lifakwe ekuvuthweni kwemidlalo. Yasungulwa ngo-1992 futhi yagxila ekuqaleni emiphumeleni yezithombe, iBlue Sky yashintshela ezicini lapho kugadla [[FLT:] inkathi ye-Ice ngo-2002].

Izici Ezikhumbulekayo Nezwe Elicabangayo

Uchungechunge lwenkathi luyi-"i-"i] ehlukanisa kahlanu, lwethula izwe ku-Scrat, ingwejeje eyi-corn-obsses enesikhonkwane esinemisebe eyingozi eyingozi ebonayo. Isitayela seZluyalu esithandwayo, imiklamo yemibala ebanzi, imibala egqamile, ebonwa kamuva Rio kanye [ult:] no [FLT:] Fildin] ne[FLT] Filth . Ukusungula kwezemisebenzi yezemisebenzi, njengezinto ezinyaka wonke ezishintsha i-acerpedient, incice yamanzi enjengeqhwa, i-Troulce, futhi yenza noma yini enziswa yi-svoluni egcwele, izinhlamvu zenani elihlala emhlabeni.

Laika

Kumjaho wemboni we-electrogic, i-Laika icishe ihlobise ngokudelela. Kusukela ngo-2005, i-Oregon esekelwe ekuhleleni i-oregon iye yakwazi ukumisa izilinganiso ze-mongo, kodwa ngokuphambene: ihlanganisa onodoli abangokoqobo abasebenzisa i-edge-ged ngokunyathelisa 3D kanye nokuveza i-elective-past ukuze ikwazi ukuveza i-splugin exake kakhulu nakwenye indlela emhlabeni.

Misa i-Motion njengekhono eliphezulu

I-Laika’s copeficial, i-Coraline (2009]), yashintsha iphupho elimnyama likaNeil Gaiman i-rolla, ngokushesha yabonisa ukuzimisela kwendlu yokuhlola ezinye izindikimba zezifanekiso. Paragerman ugqozi nokuthethelela ngelens yezombi; [[FLT:] Kho] namaKlue amabili [FLT:] ama-pane] ama-atting [[FLT] aphezulu] e-ashtisssssss encwabeni enkumbulo nasekulahlekeni. Ifilimi ngayinye iyimfethi engcono yemisebe enziphoyo, ebekwe ngezinkulungwane, enziwayo, futhi efana neyakudalayo. [unyuknfikis] [4]

Isiponji i - Nickelody

Ngo-1990 kwasungulwa njengeSici seMidlalo ngaphambi kokwamukela igama likaNickelelodion, uNickelodion Ilectus Studio waphenduka isikhungo sobushiqela sokuzijabulisa kwezingane ngokwenqaba ukukhuluma nezilaleli zayo. I-roster yakhe ye-direver-driven ichaza kabusha ukuthi amathopho angoMgqibelo ngehora kungaba yini.

Ukuhleka Okungokoqobo Nenkululeko YoMdali

Ibonisa Imibono engaqondakaliyo (1991] kanye iRen &]; iStimpys Bonisay iBow[ (191]) iphimbo lokubona izinto ngokungefani, ngezinye izikhathi, nakuba [[FLT]] SpongeBquart[ [1999]) ingenze isenzakalo sembulunga yonke ngesivinini sayo esisheshayo nesiponji sasolwandle nento ekhanga izingane futhi ekhandwe ngamatshe ngokufanayo. Isakhiwo sendlu yezokuhlola ingenza utho lwezinga elingavamile, njengoba kuboniswe ngokunye ukugqwiswa kwekhono elincumisayo, njengoba kuboniswa ngokunye ukukhomba okukhulu. [FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [F]

Izifanekisi Ze - Aardman

EBristol, eNgilandi, izigciphelo ze-Aardman ziye zafana nobumba kusukela uPeter Lord noDavid Sproxton basungula indawo yokuhlola ngo-1972. Ngezinsika ezithandekayo njengoWallace noGromit, u-Aardman wandisa i-comediatic media evamant à physical [1]wry, ubuciko bokusungula, futhi ugcwele ama-gags angabonakali.

Ubumba Nobuntu

Isu lokusayina kwe-Aardman isebenzisa i-frame-metam yepulasitiki ephithizelayo emashaneni anemiklamo enhle. Amafilimu anjenge Chicken Run [2000] ne Wallace & Lamp; Gromit: Isiqalekiso se-Aret [[FLT] [[200]] [2005] ibonise ikhono lesakhiwo lokugcina isici sendaba sobude sixoxa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isamba semishwana yaso. Ngisho nanjengoba isakhiwo esixutshwe neCGI sezindawo ezizungezile nemiphumela, ubuciko bezandla zobuciko obuvamile, ilokhu kuhlala phakathi. [FLT:] AD [FLD]

I - cartoon Salon

Isekelwe eKilkenny, eIreland, iCartoon Salon yasungulwa ngo - 1999 uTommore, uPaul Young, noNora Twomey. Nakuba incane ngezindinganiso zeHollywood, le ndawo yokuqopha iye yaqopha idumela lamabhayisikobho amahle kakhulu, adwetshwe ngesandla asekelwe empucukweni egxile kakhulu ezinganekwaneni nasemdwebweni wase-Ireland.

Umculo Nempindiselo Yanamuhla

Imfihlo kaKells (2009), esekelwa I-Irish Film Board [, ishaqisa izilaleli ngensuntswana yazo ekhanyisiwe ne-Celtics. [[FLT]] [FLT]] Slong yaso Lwandle [[FLT] [[FLT]] [5] [2020]] yacwengisa le-Filitiki, ihlanganisa izimbolo ezisecelene, itsheke ngensumpathi ye-selkie, kuyilapho [[FLT] u-FLT] [FLT] [FLT] [FLT]] igcwele i-oglowrish eqinileyodwayo embulungeni lembulunga yembulunga yembulunga yonke. Ibhalwe ngohlu lwezinye i-3, i-32, i-ishton ewuluduright i-sss, ebumbene kakhulu kweyenye intensi

Izithombo Zesithakazelo

Kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo ngo-1980 (njengoba iwuhlobo lwanamuhla lozalo lwamaTerte Terrace oludumile), i-Warner Brons. I-Insignence iye yadlulisela ifa likaLooney Tunes ngesikhathi sinwebeka ku-DC eperhero sagas nasemishinini yabantu abadala abayinkimbinkimbi. Umlando wesiteshishi esihlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nempucuko yaseMelika ye-pop ngezinhlamvu ezinjenge-Buns Bunny, Daffy Duck, kanye ne-Batman.

Ukudla, Ukwaneliseka Nezinduna Eziphakeme

Izifushaniso zomdwebo ezivamile zeLooney Tunes, ezakhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemidwebo yangaphambili yeWarner, zathuthukisa isikhathi se-comedic esazisa opopayi banamuhla. Warner Brots. Izilinganiso zavuselela lezozici ku Space Jam[ [1969]] futhi kamuva zathuthukisa umbhobho oqinile wezici eziqondiswe ngqo-video, kuhlanganise nezici eziningi zeDC Universe. I-Anicimetics [[[FLT:] [1993]] [FLT] [FLT] [3]) ne [FLT] BranT] udwebold [Fod Disorders show mer, umhleli we-Gold, u-Grewlelder, umhleli we-ong.[Folderking]

Isiphetho: Isiphakathi esingenamingcele

Kusukela emahlathini anombala wamanzi eKilkenny kuya ekukhuleni kwe-minual ye-Pixar’s Readman part, izikhungo eziqoshiwe lapha zembula izilinganiso njengendlela yokuveza izimpawu zomuntu kune-genre eyodwa. Disney wabeka uhlelo lolimi lwesisekelo, uPixar wahlela i-memorial, u-Ghibli wanciphisa i-pargey ku-paneysssss ku-paneary, futhi Laika wabonisa ukuthi izindaba ezisasebenza. Amagumbi amancane anamandla anjenge-Cartoon Saloon no-Aardman asikhumbuza ukuthi umbono womuntu siqu ngokuvamile uphuma ugensbrustbuster. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bufiphaza umugqa phakathi kwezindlela nezilaleli ukhula kakhulu, lemikhampatho yezokuhlola, izakhiwo zezobuchwepheshe, kanye nempucuko kuqhubekela phambili ukuqondisa isandi seze sezezigicculo kodwa izibona njengezinto zepulasitiki eziningi.

Ukuqonda lamaphuzu akuyona nje inqubo yokuzivivinya ephepheni; kuyilens ukubona ngayo ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kokulandisa okubonakalayo ngokwako. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngomuntu okhulumayo, umbulali weqhwa, noma umsunguli wemiklamo ethanda ushizi nenja yakhe ethembekile, izimboni ezinkulu zokuthwebula imishini ziye zayishintsha unomphela indlela esiphupha ngayo esibukweni.