Umklamo Wokuzikhethela: Izwe Elakhiwe Ngamanga

Kusukela emakhasini ayo okuqala, i-The Treat Neverland ikhipha ukunethezeka kobuntwana be-full. IGrace Field House ibonakala iyisintandane esinelanga lapho abantwana befaka khona amayunifomu amhlophe amhlophe aqinile, bafunde kanzima, futhi badlale isitabhu ngaphansi komnakekeli omomothekayo abambiza ngokuthi “Mama.” Kodwa ngaphansi kwalokho kufihla ipulazi lemboni, futhi abantwana baphakamela imfuyo ekhuliswe isigaba esibusayo samademoni. Lesisambukiso asisona nje isiyisu esijinkiswe nje kuphela, esinendwayo, esinesulwayo, noma siholile, noma sikhona ngempela isikhulu somthetho wokuziphatha. Sicindezela zonke izilaleli eziseceleni zazo, futhi siholele kunoma yini lapho ezinye izindlela ezihluphekayo zihamba khona.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwenkululeko Ne - Phaphama

Inkululeko eGrace Field isungulwa ngokucophelela. Izingane zijabulela isikhathi sokudlala, ukudla okuningi, nokunakekela kothando, zonke zimiswe zikwazi ukuveza “izinga lokuziphethe.” Akukho muntu ofaka amaketanga, nokho zonke izici zokuphila zihleliwe, zihlolwe, futhi zibhalwe. Lenkululeko ehleliwe iveza lokho isazi sefilosofi uJean-Jacques Rousseau esikubiza ngokuthi“inkampane” yomphakathi wesizwe, [“izinto ezingenakubonwa ezilawula ukuziphatha okuphumelela kakhulu kunezikhali zezilwane." Inkululeko ekwaziwayo ukuthi ikhona nje uma nje benelwazi olunqatshelwe: iqiniso lendlu, indawo yedemoni, nemisebenzi ethunyelwayo.

Emma, Ray, noNorman ukuphaphama akuyona nje indlela yokuthola amaqiniso; kumane kuwukuqala kwenhlangano yokuziphatha. Lapho bezwa ukuthi uConny uvuniwe, ukuqamba amanga okududuzayo kuyashabalala, futhi ngokungazelele zonke izinqumo ezincane zibekwa icala ngokubaluleka okungokobukhona. Lolu chungechunge luphikisa ngamandla, ukuthi inkululeko iqala ukudabuka [isikhathi owaziyo] ukuthi ukukhetha kwakho kwangaphambili akukona okwakho. Ngaphandle kolwazi, inkululeko iwumsebenzi oyize. Ngayo, amaprotagon amathathu aphon aphonswa olwandle ngethuba elesabekayo, futhi indaba iba indaba ehlola ukuthi ubuntu obuhlukile bungakhomba kanjani.

Ukulawula Komshini Nokulwela Ukuhlola

Lawula Isithembiso uNeverland [[FLT: 1] sisebenza ezihlalweni eziningi. Ngenhla kuhlala amademoni aphakeme nakwaRatri ohlobo, abagcina isithembiso sokuthi umhlaba wahlukaniselwa emapulazini angabantu nakuzo amademoni. Ngaphansi kwazo kungamaMama noMadoda, njengo-Isandre, ophoqelela umbuso wansuku zonke. Amathuluzi okuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe, izindonga, newa, yizibonakaliso ezingokomzimba zesimiso sokulawula ezinwebende ezifinyelela ngisho nasezingqondweni zabantwana. Amademoni awazona nje izigebethi; abathengi, futhi amapulazi, ayizingabezo ezoli zezemboni, lapho ngisho “izimolimo” ziqeqeshelwe khona ukuzihlanganisa.

I-athomos shoding shodings shodings memonements .Mama oqondisa imishini yokulandelana, oqeqesha imizimba nezingqondo zabo ngasese. Ayiwona nje amasu okusinda. Ziyizenzo ze- ezihlanganisa izinhlangano ezibonisa ukulawulwa [ ngaphakathi kwesimiso sokuzilawula. Ukukhohlisa kukaRay iminyaka eminingi, ukwenza ukwethembeka kuyilapho ekhahlela indlela yokuphuma, kubonisa ukuthi ukuzithiba kungasuswa kanjani ngaphakathi. Ukubala izindleko ezibandayo zembula ingqondo eyenqaba ukuba ibe yisisulu esingazinzi, ngisho noma kusho ukuphikelela kwakhe ekusindiseni bonke abantu. u-Em u-m usho ukuthi ukwenqaba okukhulu kokuqonda kwesimiso: ufuna inkululeko engekhona nje ngaphakathi, kodwa inse inselele, ngenxa yombono onzima wokuziphikisa ipulani.

Lomzabalazo owenziwe walula inkululeko njengomelana nokulawula ngaphakathi. Isibonelo esidabukisa kakhulu nguIsabella, oye wakwamukela kahle ukufaneleka kokusinda − ukuba umama noma adliwe − ukuthi uphonsa abantwana abanozwela lukamama bangempela ngisho nanjengoba ebaxosha ukuba bafe. Uthando lwakhe lungokoqobo, olumenza alawule kakhulu. Ukulandisa kusikisela ukuthi okuphambene nenkululeko akuyona nje ukuthunjwa, kodwa ukuhlanganiswa.

I - Ethical Crusig: Umhlatshelo, Ubu - Ugaritarianism, Nokuhle Okukhulu

Akukho lapho Isithembiso i-Weverland silola khona isiphetho sayo sefilosofi ngaphezu kwezingqinamba eziphindaphindiwe zomhlatshelo. Icebo lokuphunyuka liphoqelela ukuba kushiswe i-calculus enonya yezikhulu zesizwe: bangaki abangasindiswa, futhi kunani elishiywe? uNorman, i-prodiging, ihlanganisa i-nactivesism. Kuyo, isho ukuthi, okuhle kakhulu ngenani elikhulu kunalo yisiqondiso esinengqondo. Uzimisele ukushiya abantwana abasebancane, ukuzinikela njengesembobo, futhi kamuva, ezinsukwini zesibili, ukuqeda usongo lwedemoni. Umqondo wakhe uyavumelana ngokudabukisayo: uma ukuphila kwedemoni kuxhomeke kubantu, khona ukuthula okukhona okulinganayo, futhi kuyinto engenakulungiseka kahle.

Emma umi njengolimi lwakhe oluhlukile. Usebenza nge-devontrome ngokwezimo ze-devontology, ekholelwa ukuthi izenzo ezithile , ukulahla ezibuthakathaka, kungakhathaliseki umphumela. Isibopho sakhe esingaguquguquki sokusindisa umntwana oyedwa, ngisho noma sikhulisa isilinganiso sokuhluleka ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile sigxekwa ngaphakathi kwe-linddom njengenaïve. Nokho, imelela isimo esijulile sefilosofi: ukuthi i- isho ukufinyelela inkululeko ngokwayo isho ukuthi ikhona inguwodwa. Izwe elakhiwe emathanjeni abenziwayo amathambo abenziwe, alikho, ngoba u-Emma, ukukhululeka kwezwe lonke. U-Immans Camlmmah: ukuphatha konke njengokuzinye ukuzigcina, njengoba nje kungasho.

URay uphethe indawo ephakathi ehlukumezekile. Uzimisele ukuzisebenzisela ukushisa njengethuluzi − ngokwezwi nezwi uhlela ukuzishisa njengesiphazamiso − kodwa akanakukwazi ukunikela ngesisu u Emma noNorman. Umkhathi wakhe wokuziphatha uboshelwe ukwethembeka komuntu siqu, hhayi isimiso sendawo yonke. Lokhu kumenza, ngezindlela eziningi, umuntu omkhulu kunabo bonke: abanjwe phakathi kokulinganisa okunengqondo nothando lwe-visceral, okwaziyo ukuphola ngokubanda nangokuzinikela okunzulu. Ukungqubuzana kwalezizimo ezintathu zokuziphatha kuguqula ukuphunyuka ekuphumeni eprocedual filuery ibe impikiswano ephilayo yefilosofi engekho iziphetho ezilula.

Izici Zobuntu: Indlela Yokukhetha Ukuthi Ungubani

U - Emma: Umvuthwandaba Oyinhloko Osekela Ubuntu

Ukukhetha kukaEmma kushukunyiswa ithemba elingapheli elinamandla adlula wonke kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye necala lakhe eliyingozi kakhulu. Uyanqaba ukwamukela izwe lapho ubumnene buwubuthakathaka khona. Isinqumo sakhe sokuthemba uMujika ne [[FLT]] [FLT] [Daju, amademoni], angadingi ukudla abantu, ukugxuma kokholo okuvula ngokuphelele isilinganiso esisha sezombangazwe sendaba. Esikhundleni sempi yokuqothula, ucathakazela ithuba lokuzinza isithembiso sasendulo ngokwaso. Lokhu kukhetha ukubona umuntu “kunye,” ngisho nalapho ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo zesayensi eziye zakhona, kungumvuthwandaba yakhe. Inkolelo ewuhlanganisa nenkolo efana neyo, iyavuma ukuthi uvuma ukuthi umniniyo, futhi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma, uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma ukuthi uyavuma.

UNorman: Umsunguli Wobubi Obudingekayo

Uphenya lukaNorman luyinhlekelele yokuhlakanipha okungaphazanyiswa unya luka-Emma oweqisayo. Ngemva kokuthunyelwa, ukhuthazelela izishayo ze- Lambda 7214 , indawo yokucwaninga lapho abantwana abangabantu bezama khona ukuze badale inyama engcono. Uphuma njengobumesiya, ehola inqaba yokuqeda isigaba esibusayo esinegciwane eliqinile. Ukukhetha kwakhe kubangelwa uthando olujulile ngomkhaya wakhe. Uzimisele ukuba yidemoni (*) futhi, emehlweni akhe siqu, aqiniseke ngempela ukuthi uEm kanye nabanye abasoze babhekana nalo. Umbangongongongowe cishe uma uvikela abantu bakho, usuke ungabacekele phansi kakade? Uzimisele ukuba ukulondoloza ingxabano enyanyeni? kodwa ubonise ukuthi uyakwazi ukuvikela inguquko, kodwa usuke ubonise ukuthi uqobo, kodwa usuke ushiyele uqaphele ukuthi ubudlova obungasoze uqobo?

URay: Umenzi Wesisu Olimele

Ukuphila kukaRay konke bekuwumsebenzi ophoqelelwe. U-Isabella, unina ongumzali wakhe, njengomphathi wesikhathi esizayo wepulazi, uguqula ulwazi lwakhe olujulile ngesimiso ukuba sibe isikhali. Kodwa ukukhalipha kwakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi kufihla ukukhathala okungokomzwelo. Icebo lakhe lokuqala lokuzidela alilona nje icebo elinzima; ukudela ithemba lokugqokwa njengenhlangano. Uhambo lwakhe lusikhumbuza ukuthi amandla okukhetha anele ngezinye izikhathi [FOLD], hhayi nje ukusinda. Uma ekugcineni ezivumela ukuba akholelwe ephusheni lika-Emmah lokusindisa wonke umuntu, ukhetha ithemba elingaphezu kwanoma yiliphi icebo. Uhambo lwakhe lusikhumbuza ukuthi ikhono lokukhetha alikho ngokwaneleyo. [FLP]

U - Isabella: Umuntu Ongokoqobo Odabukisayo

Akukho kuxoxiswa ngokuzikhethela kochungechunge okuphelele ngaphandle kuka-Isabella. Indaba yakhe yembula ukuthi naye wayeyingane ehlukile eyathola iqiniso futhi yazama ukubaleka, kodwa ukubuka abangane bakhe befa futhi baphoqelelwe ukuba baphile. Ukukhetha kwakhe ukuba umlindi kunokuba isidumbu kuwumfanekiso okhungathekisayo wokuthi ukulimala kungamguqula kanjani umuntu abe yisigebengu esiyingozi. Uthanda abantwana ngobuqotho, futhi wazama ukuphunyuka, ukumomomotheka kwakhe okunothando, ukunakekela kwakhe okucophelelayo ekukhuleni kwabo akunakwenziwa. Nokho lolu thando luwumfanekiso owesabekayo wokuvumela abantwana ukuba baphunyuke, nakuba azi ukuthi lusho ukufa kwakhe, luyisihle, futhi lusho ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe okungachazwa ngokukhetha okusha.

Ulwazi, Ukukhohlisa Nezimiso Zamanga

I-Leaven Hanneland iwumlando owakhelwe esisekelweni samanga. Izingane ziqamba amanga ku-Isabella, u-Isabella uqashela indlunkulu, isizwe saseRatri siqamba amanga ezweni lamademoni, futhi amademoni aqamba amanga komunye nomunye. Endaweni enjalo, iqiniso liba yinqaba futhi liyingozi. Isimo sokuziphatha sokukhohlisa siyisihloko esicashile kodwa esiphikelelayo. Uma u-Emma noNorman bedukisa abanye abantwana ngesimo esigcwele esiwukuvimbela ukushaqephuza kwabo, ingabe bayaba isisekelo noma bavikela izisekelo zabo ezithambile? Uchungechunge alunikezi impendulo ehlanzekile, kodwa lubonisa njalo ukuthi ukuzehlukanisa kwabo kuyingozi. URay uqobo luvela ngokwengxenye eminyakeni eminingi yokukhohlisa okungasese, nendwangu yezombangazwe yomphakathi wodwa neqembu labantu ababonisa ukuthi yizinsubalwayo.

Lendlela yokulandisa ivumelana nezingxoxo zefilosofi ngokuphathelene namanga aphakeme kanye nendima yokwaziswa eqenjini lentando yeningi. isayensi yezimiso nezimiso zokuziphatha [, kunempikiswano ende ekhona yokuthi ingabe inkohliso ehloselwe kahle ingathethelelwa yini. Uchungechunge lukwenza lokhu ngokubonisa ukuthi wonke amanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi avikela kangakanani, yenza ukubamba isikhathi sokugqashuka kokungathemba kuphumelele esikhathini esizayo. Inkomba yokugcina yabantwana ayiphumele ngenxa yokuqamba amanga, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ekugcineni, ibhekene neqiniso futhi ikhetha ukwenza ndawonye.

Imiphumela Yokuzikhethela: Ukuzitika Ngezififane Nokusebenzisa Ifilosofi

Kukho konke ukukhetha okubalulekile i-The Trease Neverland ethenjisiwe ibuye ibuye ivuleke ngaphandle, inciphe izwe nabalingiswayo. Ukwenqaba kuka- Emma ukuzidela noma ubani kuholela enqubweni yezenzakalo ezibangela ukukhubazeka kwesimiso sasendulo sezombangazwe. Ukuzimisela kukaNorman ukubulala ngokuqothulwa kwesizwe kucishe kufake engozini amathuba anoma yiziphi iziphetho zokubuyisana. Izinqumo zikaRay zokwethemba ibhulo emuva ekusebenziseni i-ni i-nihilism. Uchungechunge luyenqaba ukubeka imiphumela engabonakali; i-visceral, i-vceral, futhi ivame ukubhubhisa. Uma abantwana belahlekelwa amalungu, abangane babo, noma izinkumbulo zabo zokugcina, ubuhlungu buwumphumela oqondile wokukhetha okunzima okwenziwe egameni lenculo.

Ngobuphicici, uchungechunge lubonisa ukuqonda okukhona okuthi abantu “bazimisele ukukhululeka.” Ngisho nasezimweni ezicindezela kakhulu, abalingiswa kumelwe bakhethe, futhi ngalezozinqumo, bachaza ukuthi bangobani. Alikho igunya langaphandle lokugunyaza izinqumo zabo. "awukho unkulunkulu, akukho mthetho, akukho siko, akukho siko elingathwala ubunzima babo. Inkumbulo, ukungalali, necala elijulile kuyihlazo lokukhetha izwe ngaphandle kwezimiso.

Izenzakalo Zanamuhla: Isizathu Sokuba Lo Mdanti Uhlale Ukhona

Isithembiso uNyakatho sizwakala ngalé kwesimo sayo sengqondo ngenxa yokuthi imibuzo yayo yefilosofi ayigcini kuyi - dystopia yephupho. Ukucindezela phakathi kwemibono ka- Emma ne-iscrial yeqiniso kaNorman okukhona ngokumelene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, lapho izinga lenhlekelele ngokuvamile lisilinga ukuba sibe nethemba elingenangqondo noma icebo lobuchwepheshe. Isimiso sobulimi ngokwaso sisebenza njengomfanekiso wanoma yisiphi isimo esixhaphazayo esingokwezentengiselwano, isigaba sobuzwe sezempathili, noma imibuso yemithetho ye-athorial . Izingane ezikhethayo ukuphuma ekusabeni, ukwazi ukuthi kunzima, kuyindlela yokushayela noma ubani oye wazizwa esabaneni okungamukelekile futhi eziphikiswayo.

Lolu chungechunge lukhuluma futhi ngentuthuko yokuziphatha ephakathi kwenkathi yobusha. Lezi zingane ziphoqelelwa ukuba zenze izinqumo zokuziphatha kwabantu abadala ngaphandle kokunethezeka kokukhula kancane kancane. Ukulwa kwazo ukulinganisela ukwethembeka, ukuzihambela, nozwela emhlabeni wonke kuyindlela esheshayo yohambo umuntu athathayo ekuthuthukiseni isimilo. Kusenkathini yempi yokwaziswa futhi “izindaba,” ukugcizelelwa kwamandla eqiniso kuzwakala kuphuthuma kakhulu. Njengoba isazi sefilosofi [FLT: 0] uPaul saphikisa [[FLT] , sinecala eligcwele ngomuntu esiba yi-"intellige:]

Isiphetho: Isithembiso Sokuzikhethela Esingaphoqelelwanga

Ngezahluko zayo zokugcina, isithembiso uNyakatho oluthenjiwe asinikezi impendulo ecocekile emibuzweni ephakamayo. Izwe lomuntu alilona iphupho eliqanjiwe; amademoni akuwona wonke amagemfe; abantwana banamabala angenakulungiseka. Kodwa uchungechunge lunikeza ukuqiniseka okujulile: amandla okukhetha, nakuba kucindezelwa, yiyonanto engenakususwa ngokuphelele. Ngisho noma yiyiphi into enzima, noma isiphi isenzo sokukhetha singaba isimo sokumelana, ukugcinwa komuntu, ukugcinwa kobuso bobuzwe obungalawuleki. Umhlatshelo ka-Em umhlatshelo ophelele owethulayo futhi ongathi ushiye isilinganiso esingapheli senani elikhona phakathi kwenani elikhona. [Inani eliphelele elingukhetho eliphelele:] Kodwa lingakhetha izwe lapho umkhaya wakhe ungahlala khona ngokukhululekile, kodwa ulahlekelwa izinkumbulo zobuningi. [[3]

Ukuze uthole okunye ukuhlaziywa kokukhetha kwendaba efihlwayo, bheka lokhu [[FLT: 0] ukuhlolwa kwendlela yokukhetha ezindabeni ze dystopian. Ukuhlola izinto ezingokomthetho, vakashela ikhasi le-Media [ . Ubuhlobo phakathi kwenkululeko nokulawula inganekwane eqanjiwe buxoxwa ngokwengeziwe yizazi [[FLT:] JOR[FLT:]