Cishe ngemva kwamashumi amathathu eminyaka kusakazwe i-Neon Genesis Evangelion uhlale ungolunye lochungechunge lwethelevishini olungalawuleki kakhulu olwake lwenziwa. Okuqala njengewumbukiso omkhulu wokusindisa izwe ngokushesha, kuguqula kube yidrama eqinile. Ngaphansi kwesehlo se-apocalyse ebekwe kumabala ne-kabralgraphic, uchungechunge lusebenza njengophendlo oluqhubekayo lwefilosofi emvelweni yokuphila. Abalingisi balo abamane nje babonise ukulwa; balwa nethuba elisabekayo lokuthi ukuphila akunanjongo eyakhelwe yikho konke. Lesihloko sihlola indlela yokuhlola i-ibhuthi ye-apocalyture [FLT:] i-evolutions [FFFF:]

Umsuka We - Nihilism

Nihilism, ngomqondo wayo obanzi kakhulu, yinkolelo yokuthi ukuphila akunayo injongo enenjongo, injongo, noma ukubaluleka okubalulekile. Nakuba ngokuvamile kuhlangene nezimemezelo ezimnyama zikaFriedrich Nietzsche, lo mbono unohlu olude kakhulu. Nietzsche ngokwakhe wahlukanisa phakathi kokuyeka kokungasebenzi kwe-nihilism , qha nokuyeka ukungafezeki kwento, okuqeda izindinganiso ezindala ukuze adale ezintsha. Abacabanga njenga-Søn Kierkegaard noFyodor Dostoevsky kakade base beye bahlola imiphumela engokwengqondo yezwe ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso saphezulu. Imicu ephakathi yemiqondo yakudala ihlanganisa:

  • Inkolelo yokuthi akukho maqiniso okuziphatha anamathela emhlabeni wonke, iqanjwa abantu kuphela.
  • Ukwenqaba i - teleology — umqondo wokuthi umlando noma ukuphila komuntu ngamunye kuphokophele esiphelweni esinqunyiwe.
  • Ukungabaza okujulile ngegunya lenkolo, isiko, ngisho nokucabanga.
  • Ithonya: imizwa yokungabi nalutho, ukuphelelwa yithemba, “nokungalawuleki” kokuba khona.

Ngesizinda sefilosofi eningiliziwe, iStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy inikeza ukucatshulwa okunegunya kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezingokomlando ze-nilist. Lena inhlabathi ehlakaniphile lapho i-Evision [ iveza khona amandla ayo okulandisa.

Izwe Eliyihlazo Levangeli

Indawo yonke ye u-Neon Genesis Evangelion useyinhlekelele kakade. Inhlekelele yembulunga yonke encibilikisile iqhwa elisezindaweni ezibandayo futhi yabulala ingxenye yabantu."Imisebenzi njengohlobo lwenkinobho yefilosofi. Imithetho yakudala yezenhlalo yawa; uhulumeni wezwe wanikezela indlela ku-mthunzi i-Vred; futhi abasindayo baphila ngaphansi komzwa wesikhathi esithelekelwe. I-Tokyo-3, idolobha eliphindeka kabili njengenqaba, alikwazi ukuphila njengenqaba engaphansi komhlaba kuphela, lingahlala njalo lihlasela i-Angemuva. Lesisimo asisona nje isizimo esibonisa ukuthi indawo yonke imbuluko ayikhathale.

Izingelosi ngokwazo azivamile ukunikezwa izisusa ezicacile. Ukuhlasela kwazo kuzwakala kungenangozi, kucishe kube yizimpawu zomthetho, njengokungathi zimane zilandela indlela engokwemvelo yokubhala. Lokhu kungabikho kwemishini ebonakalayo kukhungathekisa abantu abafisa ukulandisa − isitha abangasifuni. Kunalokho, izingelosi zisebenzisa amandla amabi, angenangqondo asongela ukuqothula incazelo ngokwayo. Kulendawo eyingozi, abashayeli bacelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba banikele ngezingqondo zabo ngezwe elingabaniki lutho. Umboniso uphoqesha izilaleli ukuba zibuze: kungani zifuna ukulwa?

UShinji Ikari: Ukutadisha Ukugwenywa Nokuphelelwa Yithemba

Shinji Ikari ungomunye wabathathi bezindaba eziqanjiwe abahlukanisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi akafuni ukudlala iqhawe. Ufingqwa uyise owahlukanisiweyo ukuba ajikelele u-Evangelion Unit-01, ukusabela kwakhe okusheshayo akusona isibindi kodwa ukwesaba nokucasuka. Ngaphesheya kochungechunge, uShinji uveza izimpawu eziningi ezihambisana nenjwala ehamba phambili. Uhlale ebuza iphuzu lezenzo zakhe, akatholi ukwaneliseka okuhlala njalo ekunqobeni kwakhe, futhi u-oslall phakathi kokwethuka kwakhe nokunxanela kwakhe okungafiseleki. Ingqondo yakhe ingahlehliselwa ezindleleni eziningana eziyinhloko:

  • Ukwesaba umthwalo wemfanelo: u-Eva kusho ukwamukela ukuthi ukukhetha kwakhe kunemiphumela ebulalayo. UShinji ubhekana nalokhu njengesisindo esingabekezeleleki, esimholela ekubeni ahambe ngokuphindaphindiwe.
  • Ukubaluleka okungokomuntu ngokwakhe: Akakwazi ukuthola inani ngaphakathi kuye; uzizwa engokoqobo kuphela uma abanye bemdumisa. Uma lokho kudumisa kunyamalala, kuyazimela futhi.
  • Ukugwema ukufakwa: Shinji ulangazelela ukusondelana kodwa cishe njalo uphazamisa ukusondelana lapho kuba buhlungu, okubonisa yona kanye inkinga ezobizwa ngokucacile kamuva enkundleni.

Igobolondo likaShinji aliyona indawo yehlelela ebuJudeni njengasesithombeni somuntu owayeseminzile kakade kuyo. iEvangelion iba isingathekiso sezwe lakhe elingaphakathi: igobolondo elikhulu, elihlomile elimvikelayo kodwa futhi elimhlukanisayo, futhi elingashukunyiswa uhlobo oluthile lokukhumuzeka ngokomzwelo.

Inkinga Ye - Hedgehog

Esenzeka sesine, u-Ryoji Kaji owayengumthandi kaMisato uveza umqondo weHedgehog’s Dilemma, umfanekiso ovame ukubhekiswa kumfundi wefilosofi Arthur Schopenhauer. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, i-hothogs izama ukuhlobana ngokufudumele kodwa igcine iphethe ukuhlabana ngemihlathi. Ngokuthi iyasondela, ilimazana kakhulu; ukuqhubekela phambili i-Schola kude, iba yize. Lesisithakiso siveza zonke izintengo zemali [[FLT:] [FLD2] [isihloko sesikhumba esingabonakali] kodwa sigcina siphethe izinhlungu. [FLD].

Ukuxhumana Okuyize: Ukwehluleka Kobuhlobo Babantu

Ubuhlobo obukhulu [[FLT: 0] ivangeli elibuphinda kabili njengezifundo ezingokwezehlakalo ezingokwezehlakalo. UMisato Katsuragi uveza ukuqiniseka, ukudlala kodwa uphethe amanxeba angapheliyo okubona ukufa kukayise phakathi noMthelela Wamabili. Imizamo yakhe kumama uShinji incishwa ibangelwa ukuthandana nokuziphatha ngokobulili, eveza ukuhluleka kwakhe ukuhlukanisa phakathi kothando, usizi, nokuxhumana okulula nabantu. Ezimweni eziningi, umi efule ezindaweni zakhe ezigcwele incithane nobhiya ubhiya, isaziso sokudayisa ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba esifihla inkathi efeza intuthuko.

Asuka Langley Soryu umelela ukwaphuka okuhlukile. Uphawu lwakhe lonke lwakhiwa ngokuba umshayeli we-Evangelion ongcono kakhulu; ulinganisa isibonelelo nenzuzo ekhona. Uma i-sync diation incipha futhi engasakwazi ukwenza, ulahlekelwa ngempela isifiso sokuphila. Ukuwa kwakhe engqondweni kunikeza umfanekiso ocacile walokho okwenzekayo lapho umuntu eveza incazelo yakhe yonke ngempumelelo eyodwa, engakholeki. Ukusha kwenhliziyo kuka-ntu kungumsindo wezwe elamfundisa ukuthi uthando lunemibandela ethile, futhi njengoba izimo zingahlanganiseki ngokuphelele, akathandeki.

Rei Awanami, umshayeli we-lacinic we-Unit-00, uhlanganisa uhlobo oluhlukile lwendida ye-nihilistic. Njengomkhumbi owenziwe ngomshini womphefumulo kaLilith, ekuqaleni uveza njengomuntu ongenamuntu ngokuphelele .a ufihla ngokungenangqondo okhuluma ngaye “njengento elahlwayo.” Kodwa uRei uqala ukuchaza kancane kancane isifiso sokuzimela ngokwakhe. Ukuziphendukela kwakhe okuthulile kusikisela ukuthi ngisho nokwakhiwa kwakhe kungabi nalutho olungenza into efuna ukuba ibe yiyo. Endabeni yakhe, ubuShili abonakala elahlekile njengenkinga yencazelo kodwa njengokungabikho yikho okushoyo ukulahlekelwa yikho.

Kukhona futhi noGendo Ikari, uyise kaShinji, oye wazigodla ngamabomu ukuze abulale i-International Disaltive Project. U-Gendo ubuphatha bonke ubuhlobo njengamathuluzi, kuhlanganise nesibopho sakhe noShinji. Ungumdwebi okhuthele othathele indawo yonke izindinganiso ezidlulele kanye nomgomo owodwa, owephula umthetho: ukuhlanganiswa nomkakhe uYui ofile. Unya lwakhe olubalwayo lusebenza njengesixwayiso sokuthi umuntu olahla zonke iziphambeko zokuziphatha akuphishekele umbono wangasese akakhululekile kodwa ungowodwa kodwa uyisiceka.

Inqubo Yokusetshenziswa Kwamathuluzi: Ukudutshulwa Kuyinsindiso?

Uzungu oluyinhloko lwaloluchungechunge `Human Instinality Project [1] luyikhambi elikhulu lobuhlungu bokuphila. Umgomo walo ukuhlanganisa yonke imiphefumulo yabantu ibe yingqondo eyodwa, engahlukani, ihlanganise imingcele ephakathi kwayo nenye. Ngaphandle, lokhu kubonakala kunikeza ukuphela kwesizungu, izingxabano, nesifiso. Akukho kungcono okukhona okubangela ukuba iNkimbinkimbiswano ye-Hedgehog, ngoba ayisakho. Kodwa futhi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-insectal ziwuphawu lwe-nilism. Kusho ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi ukuphila komuntu kugcwele ukuhlupheka, ukusabela okunengqondo kuphela kuveza isintu ngokwaso.

Lombono uveza izihloko ezivela kuSchopenhauer, owabheka ukuzimela komuntu siqu njengomthombo wokulwela konke futhi ngakho konke usizi, futhi owasekela uhlobo oluthile lokuzincisha. Nokho, ivangeliation[ ithembekile kakhulu ngokwengqondo ukuba ingavumeli iSici somzimba ukuba sime siqinile. Ezimweni zokugcina − futhi ikakhulukazi efilimini Isiphelo sevangeli [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] [izimpawu ziphoqelelwe ukukhetha phakathi kokuphela okududuzayo komuntu siqu nokuwesabisayo, ukubuyela ezweni elihlukeneyo. Ujiji odakwe kakhulu ukulahla izikhali zokulwa; ukububula kweqhamisa izwe okugcunqisayo.

Imibono Eshintshayo: Ukusuka Ekubeni Yi - Nihil Kuya Ekubeni Khona

Nakuba uchungechunge lugcwele esithombeni se-nihilistic, kungaba iphutha ukubiza u-'FLT:0] ivangeliary umsebenzi we-nihilistic. Emizuzwini yayo yokugcina, ukulandisa ngento ebonakala sengathi ikhona. Ikholitistism, kusukela ku-Kierkegaard kuya ku-Jean-Paul Sartre no-Albert Camus, kugcizelela ukuthi ukungabi khona kwencazelo ebekwe phambili akuyona inhlekelele kodwa kuyisimemo. Uma indawo yonke inikeza umbhalo obhalwe ngendlela efanelekile, khona - ke sikhululekile ukubhala. Njengenkambiso ye-Prosophysiencyclopedia [[FLT:] [FFOLD] [3]]

Impumelelo yokugcina kaShinji (uma ingabizwa ngokuthi `i-Evangelion's futhi uma iqaphela ukuthi ukuzihlobisa kwakhe akuyona indlela yokuhlola iqiniso kodwa incazelo eyodwa angayikhetha. Kuhlelo lwekilasi elidume kakhulu lokuphela kwethelevishini, enye impumelelo inikezwa lapho abashumayeli bevangeli bengekho khona futhi abasebenzisi bangaphila ukuphila okuvamile. Lemifanekiso ihlekisayo futhi iqhumisekile, kodwa umyalezo wayo ucacile: Shinji angalibona ngokwehlukile izwe, futhi ithuba lokushintsha likhona njalo. Umqondisi, uHideaki Anno, ubelokhu ecacile ukuthi lokhu kulandelana kuhloselwe ukungenela kokwelapha, kokubili abasebenzisi bezinto ezingekho mthethweni kanye nezilaleli. Ngakho kubonisa izithombe ezisuka entweni engazinzile zihamba ngokuthula endlini emnyama ukuze zilalele imicabango eyingozi.)

Izimpawu Nolimi Olubonakalayo Lokuphelelwa Yithemba

ivangeliution ayigcini ekuxoxiseni kwayo ngefilosofi. Uchungechunge ludlulisela izihloko zalo, ngokuvamile ngezimpawu ezingokwenkolo nezingokwengqondo ezisuswe imongo yazo yasekuqaleni − isenzo esiwukungaqondisi, esithululela ngaphandle izimpawu ezingcwele zezincazelo zazo ezimisiwe. Eminye imidwebo ephindaphindayo ihlanganisa:

  • Izindawo zokuqhuma:[ njalo kwakha isimo se-cruciform, kuhlanganisa umhlatshelo nokubhujiswa nokunganaki kwaphezulu kunokuhlengwa.
  • I-Lance of Longinus: Itshe elingcwele eliyithuluzi lokulawula izakhi zofuzo, elihlanganisa uvalo lwenganekwane nokuziphatha kwezesayensi.
  • i-plug nomqhubi wegumbi lokuphumula: Abashayeli bahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi oketshezi olukhumbula uketshezi lwe-amniotic, lusikisela ukulangazelela ukuphinde lubuyele ekulondekeni kwesibeletho, okusikisela ukulangazelela ukuphepha kwe-"imo"-a-oft shortment produced properf".
  • Indlu ka-Rei: Sparse, engaziwa, futhi engcoliswe ngamabhandeshi asetshenziswayo, isikhala esibonakala ngaphandle siveza ukuphila ngaphandle ngaphandle ngaphandle komuzwa wokulandisa komuntu siqu.

Lezithombe zisebenza ezingeni eliphansi, ziqinisa imizwelo yombhalo futhi zimema ozobukele ukuba ahlale ezweni lapho incazelo kufanele ihlanganiswe ezinhlangothini eziphukile. Ukuhlaziywa kolimi olubonakalayo kungatholakala ekuhloleni okuningi kobuciko nasemithonjeni yezindaba, njengalokhu ukuqoqwa kobuciko bokukhiqiza [ okuveza ukuthi iqembu lomklamo lakha kanjani ngamabomu lalezi zinkonso.

Isizathu sokuba iNihilism ku [[QL:0] ivangeli [ isabuya

Isizathu [[QT: 0] u-Naon Genesis Evangelion uyaqhubeka njengendinganiso yesiko akuyona izimpi zayo zemecha kodwa ukuchaza kwayo okuqinile kokuwa kwangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi lapho inkulumo yasobala ifuna ukuvaleka okungapheli, uchungechunge luqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokuzizwa ulahlekile, ukhululekile, noma uqiniseka ukuthi izwe alinandawo ekhethekile ngawe. Isho ukuthi lokho abantu abaningi ababhekana nakho phakathi nezikhathi zokucindezeleka, ukutubeka, noma usizi: ukuvaleka komzwelo okusitshela ukuthi sibalulekile.

Ngokunikeza lesimo sangaphakathi isimo sokulandisa, ivangeli eliyindida yenza okuthile okudidayo. Lisebenzisa i-nihilism njengethuluzi lokuhlola. Ukuphelelwa yithemba akugujwa; kuyahlolwa, cishe ngokwezesayensi, ngezimbangela zayo nemiphumela yayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-nihilism ayisona isiphetho sokuhlakanipha kodwa uphawu lwamanxeba ajulile ahlobene kakhulu, kodwa izimpawu zezenzo zeqhawe elilodwa kodwa zidinga ukuxabana okuqhubekayo, okubuhlungu nokwaziyo nabanye. Kulokhu kugcwele izindaba zokunqoba okucacile, lo myalezo uhlala ubalulekile.

Ukuthola Injongo Ezweni Elingenanjongo

U-Neon Genesis Evangelion wenqaba ukunikeza isinqumo esicocekile. Ifa lawo liyisiqalo sokungaguquguquki: phakathi kokwehlukaniswa nokuhlangana, ukuphelelwa ithemba, okusho okuthile nokungabi nanjongo. Lolu chungechunge luphela ngokunqotshwa kwesitha sokugcina kodwa nomfana oyedwa, othuthumelayo ogwini lolwandle, obhekene nethuba elisabekayo lokuphila ezweni lapho konke kubuhlungu khona futhi kungekho lutho oluthenjiswe khona. Lokho kuyisipho sefilosofi esikhulu kakhulu. Kuyayenqaba ukubeka incazelo ezibukelini zalo, kunalokho ucela ngamunye ukuba abhekane nombuzo ofanayo obhekene Shin: endaweni yonke ebonakala sengathi ungenandaba, yini ozoyikhethayo?

Mhlawumbe impendulo eqotho kakhulu inikeza impendulo eqondene kakhulu ukuthi incazelo ayitholakali kodwa yakhiwa ngobuhlobo, ngomzamo wokwakha, ngezenzo ezincane, zansuku zonke ezihlanganisa umuzwa olula wokuzibamba. Iyimpendulo ekhona ephelele elula, kodwa engazuzuzwa ngokuhamba phakathi kobumnyama. Le zihloko zisebenza njengendlela yokuziphendulela kalula futhi zishiye imfuneko yokuqhubekela phambili, naphezu kwakho konke.