Ukungqubuzana kwefilosofi ekhona nekhona kudala indaba echazayo lapho imibuzo ejulile yomuntu iklanywa khona nge inki nangokukhanya. Kukude ne-escapism, uchungechunge oluningi lubhekana nezephulelo ngokuqondile(ukubuza ukuthi ukuphila kunenjongo engokwemvelo, futhi uma kungenjalo, ukuthi siphila kanjani. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi i-aime iguqula izinkolelo zika Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Sartre, noCamus zibe yi-vceral, ukulandisa okuphathelene nobuntu obuhambisana nokulalela izilaleli eziphithiwe ezindaweni eziphithizelayo.

Ukuqonda Ifilosofi Ewubufakazi: Inkululeko, Ukungalawuleki, Nomuntu Ngamunye

Ubukhona abusona isikole esihlangene kodwa iqoqo longqondongqondo elibeka okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu phakathi nendawo. Phakathi nendawo kunesici esiyinhloko esikhuthaza ukuba khona kwandule ukubaluleka: sizalwa singenanjongo enqunyiwe, futhi kumelwe sizichaze ngokwesenzo. IStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy idweba lomculo osuka ekugqameni kokholo olusuka eSirkegaard ukuya enkulu kaSartre, kodwa umqondo obalulekile uhlala ukhona njalo, awusungulwanga.

Imiqondo eyisihluthulelo ehlanganisa ukulandisa okungokwezenzakalo zentuthwane okuwubufakazi obukhona:

  • [ Inkululeko ebanzi nomthwalo wemfanelo. Sartre] waphikisa ngokuthi “sibophelelekile ukuba sikhululeke,” siphethe isisindo sazo zonke izinto ezikhethwayo. Izinhlamvu ze-Anime njengeLight Yagami ziphila njengokwesaba nokudakwa kwalomthwalo.
  • Ukungaqondi nokuvukela. U-Albert Camus wabona indlala yomuntu yencazelo ibhekene nendawo yonke ezungezile engenandaba. Ukuphendula okuwukuphela kweqiniso, ukuthatha imfihlakalo engenathemba elingamanga noma ukuzibulala .] isimo esibonakala ekuhlekeni okungalawuleki kweqembu elithile lamaprotagono. I-Inkculo ye-Inday ye-inthanethi yokungena kwefilosofi ewubukhohlakani [[ ichaza kahle lokhu kucindezeleka.
  • Ukholo olubi nobuqiniso. Ukuphila njengokungathi izindima zomuntu, isimo sakhe somphakathi, noma izindinganiso ezizuzwe njengefa kumiswe ngokuthi “ukholo olubi.” Ukuba oqinisileyo kuvuma ukuthi uhlale ungaphezu kwesimo sakho samanje, futhi impi ilwiwa nsuku zonke ngamaqhawe akhumbulekayo kakhulu.
  • UbuNihilism njengesiqalo. Isimemezelo sikaNietzsche sokuthi “uNkulunkulu ufile” siphoqelela ukubala: ngaphandle kokugunyaza kwangaphandle, sizakucwila ekudluleni noma siphakame sibe abakhi bezindinganiso zethu? Amashadi amaningi eshadi leshadi.

La mathuluzi efilosofi anikeza ilens lapho amapulani angenamthetho eveza khona ukuthi ayizimo ezibangela isiyaluyalu sangaphakathi. Amarobhothi amakhulu, amanothi abulalayo nemishini yesikhathi kumane nje kuyizinto ezibangela idrama engokoqobo: ukufuna ukuphila okuzisungulela yona.

Izihlokwana Ezikhona Ezihlanganisa I - Anime Nature

Izincwadi ezimbalwa ziye zaba imikhondo engokwembula izindaba ezingokwesiko, ngayinye ihlasela inkinga yencazelo ngendlela ehlukile.

[[FLT: 0] Umthetho kaNyakatho Genesis Evangelion uhlala eyi-lodestar. Hideaki Anno indalo ayiyona ebangela ukulwa kwe-mecha kunokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana kweqiniso. U Shinji Ikari ukhala oluphindaphindiwe. “Angifanele ngibaleke” qhawe kodwa akuyona isibonakaliso sesibindi kodwa ukuvuma okubalulekile kokukhona okungahileli ekuhilelekeni naphezu kokuqiniseka kobuhlungu. Izingqimba ze-Judeo-Christian diams diamss dificiation esithombeni lapho i-iang Tokyo-3 ivela njengeshwangu, ifaka izigcawu, izimpawu, izimpawu, futhi ibuza ukuthi yini ezenzeni lapho zonke izindonga ezivikelayo ziwa. [Flur:]

Steins;GATE uphendlo olukhona lwezimo ezicatshangelweyo phakathi kwe-aces zohambo lwesikhathi. Ukugxuma kwe-okabe Rintarou kwemigqa yomhlaba kungukwenza kube nosizi olungokoqobo lombuzo odabukileyo, “Kungathi yini uma bengikhethe ngendlela ehlukile?” Loluchungechunge lubonisa ngokunamandla umthwalo we-Sartrean othwala konke ukuphakama okungaguquguquki; akukho ukubuyiselwa okungasusa ibala lokuziphatha. Okabe aqaphela ukuthi ekugcineni kumelwe athathe isinyathelo sokubalekela ukudalelwa kwakhe kodwa alungise ukulandisa kwakhe konke njengoba kuyindlela yokulungisa ikhona.

Isaziso sokufa [ sihlanganisa inkinga nohlobo lwaso oluqinile. Ukukhanya Yagami uthatha amandla afana nonkulunkulu futhi ngokushesha uzwa ukuthambekela kokuzikhethela okuphelele. Ukwehla kwakhe ngokushesha entweni ebanzi eqashelwe ukuyongela u-megalimanicantal umbusi oyisifekethiso esisabekayo okholweni olubi: uzenza aqiniseke ukuthi uyithuluzi lobulungisa, kodwa konke ukubulala kuthatha izisekelo zokuthi akasesona isikhulumi esingumuntu kodwa isidingo saphezulu. Indaba iyisixwayiso esincane segumbi lokuhlola i-Nietzsche ukuba uma ubheka embhoshoneni, ukubheka kwamanzi.

I-Paranoia I-Amperar kaSatoshi Kon] ihlanganisa ukukhathazeka okuhlangeneyo kube yi-metal engokoqobo. I-Shōnen Bat, iphenya, isebenza njenge-societal soval speactive val [isimiso sokulawula i-escapism] esinikeza izisulu inkululeko yokuba yisihloko sezindaba kunokuba zibhekane nezinhlekelele zazo zangempela. Izihloko zigcizelela ukuthi impucuko enqaba ukubheka izezenakele imbuthuzo kuphela, isihloko esiphinda isingcingo sikaCamus.

Izici Ezibonisa Izithombe Nezinsolo Zazo Ezikhona

Imibono efiphele iba engacimeki uma ifakwa ohlwini lwezinhlamvu esizikhathalelayo.

IShinji Ikari: Ijele Lobuhlakani

UShinji uyisici esingenakulawulwa sexhala lentsha eke yaqubuka. Akakwazi ukuthola noma yikuphi ukuthethelela kwangaphandle kokuqondisa u-Eva; ukuvunyelwa uyise kuwubala, futhi ukudunyiswa kwabanye kuzwakala kungenangqondo. Uvalelwe kulokho uSartre akubiza ngokuthi “ukubheka”" ukuqaphela njalo, okumguqula abe yinto eyenzekayo kunokumenza into ethile. Igumbi lakhe elidume kabi lasesibhedlela [FLT: 0]] Isiphelo sika-Evangelion kuyisibonakaliso esinesihluku sokuhluleka ukubona omunye umuntu njengenkululeko engenakuqondwa. Indlela kaShinji ivela kuphela phambili lapho evuma ukuthi akakhoki futhi kumelwe athathe isinyathelo, uma nje “isenzo sakhe sifanelekile. ”

Ukukhanya KweYagami: Ukuthulwa Kwenkululeko Ephelele

Ukukhanya kuhlanganisa ukudakwa kokunganqandeki. Uma iDeath Note ephethe amazwe, unikezwa amandla okubulala ngaphandle komphumela [1] iphupho lenhlangano emsulwa. Kodwa ukubonakala kwakhe kuyashabalala. Lolu chungechunge luhamba ngendlela yokunyamalala kwakhe okuqhubekayo ngemva kwe-Kira, icala elivelele lokholo olubi lapho ephika khona ukuvumelana kwakhe. Umvuthwandaba uveza isibhakela esikhona: umuntu angabulala unkulunkulu kodwa angabi munye, ngoba ukufa kuhlala kulokhu kuwohloka kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Ukukhanya kuphetha ngokuwa kokholo olubi lapho enqaba khona ukuvumelana nencazelo yakhe.

Izimbobo: Ukulwa Ne - bsurde

Kentaro Miura i-Bererk [[FLT: 1] iyiphupho elimnyama lenkathi ephakathi elalingenza uCamus angajabuli ngendlela engcono kakhulu. I-Guts iphonswa ezweni elibuswa uNkulunkulu, izidalwa ezilawula ukudumala kwabantu, ezenza inkanuko ibe ihlaya elinonya. Kodwa uGuts akafuni ukuzithoba. Inkemba yakhe ayisona ithuluzi lokunqoba kodwa ukuvukela − “a" ejikijekijekeni endaweni yonke. uhambo lwakhe luyisibonelo seqhawe likaCamus: azikwazi ukuqeda ukuda, kodwa azixazululi ngokufuna kwakhe ukuphila okungenathemba. I-Blomdiliyo iyakuyiveza inseka futhi intukuthelo yakhe.

I - Okabe Rintarou: Isisindo Sokuzikhethela

Inhliziyo ebuhlungu yendoda eye yabona yonke i-meters futhi yathola ingekho engayigodlayo. Isimemezelo sayo se- “El Psy Kongroo" siqala njengomphumela wezwe ohlanyayo we-El Psy Kongroo, ukungazikhohlisi kwayo siqu. Inhlekelele kaMayuri Shiina ephindaphindiwe iphula lokho okuqamba amanga futhi imyale ukuba abhekane nokuthi ungubani, eqinisweni, inxusa elinomthwalo wemfanelo okumelwe likhethe ukuthi yiliphi izwe elizoba khona. U-Okabe umshini wokugcina wokuzikhohlisa izwe ngokwalo, futhi yena ngokwakhe uyinto ewubungcweti, ukuqaphela okungakhonziwa ngokuzilimaza okwenzeka esikhathini esidlule kodwa ngokuzilungisa kwakhe.

Ukufa Kwansuku Zonke: Lapho Ukwehluleka Kwezwe Kucabanga

Abanye abakwazi ukuthola ukuthi indalo iwubuwula yini, bebonisa ukuthi indawo yonke engenanjongo ayiyona nje imfihlakalo yefilosofi kodwa iyinto engokoqobo yansuku zonke.

FLL [I-FLT] ilokhu iwuphawu lwendaba engaqondakali. Uchungechunge luhamba uNaota Nanda Nanda phakathi kokuthomba okuphawulwa amarobhothi aphuma ebunzini lakhe, abacwaningi abavelayo esithuthwini, nesiginci esikwaziyo ukuchachachamba amaplanethi. Akukho kulokhu okudinga ukuqonda ngoba umbukiso umayelana nesiphithiphithiphithiphithi sesiyaluya sokuba umuntu omdala, ushintsho oluzwa lungenangqondo ngokuphelele lusuka ngaphakathi. Ukusabela okuwukuphela kwe FLCL, kusikisela ukuguqula ibhamu.

Umuntu oyedwa [[FLT: 1] uthatha uhambo lweqhawe futhi alikhiphe. Saitama anganqoba noma isiphi isitha ngegalelo elilodwa, kodwa lo mshini onamandla onke awulethi ukugcwaliseka kodwa uletha i-ennui ejulile. I-comedy iyisifihla - buso esikhona: uma isiphetho esiphezulu sempumelelo sifinyelelwa ngokushesha, yini esele? Imibono esekelwe ekuqondeni okunengqondo, isho ukuthi injabulo ayikho endaweni efunwayo kodwa ikhona ekuphisheshini kwayo.

Wamukeleka kuyiNHK iveza ubumpumputhe banoma yikuphi ukubukeka okungamanga. Tatsuhiro Satō uzungu lwe-hikikomori umhlaziyi okholelwa kuNihon Hōsō Kyōōōkai ufaka i-okhestray yakhe yokungasebenzi nokuzihlukanisa. Izinsobe ziyisikhuseli esinzima ekuthukeni kokuphila okungenanjongo. Uchungechunge luveza izinyathelo zakhe zokuma ukuvuma ukuthi isizungu sakhe asibekwangalawulwa yimikhosi yangaphandle kodwa sizalwa ngenxa yokwesaba kwakhe siqu ukwehluleka. Intethelo yangempela: ayidluliselwe ku-Satō; kumelwe ukuba ikwenqanyulwe ezenzweni ezincane zokuxhumana nokuzimela.

Ukuthola Okushiwo Ukuxhumana: Inguquko Ebucayi

USartre kamuva wabhala ukuthi kumelwe “sithole inkululeko yabanye” njengesimo senkululeko yethu siqu ethembekile, futhi ngokuvamile ukungazi ukuthi lokhu kuboniswa ngokubonisa leyoncazelo ebuhlotsheni.

Isinqumo sakhe sokuthatha isinyathelo singabonakala siyiphupho elicacile lokunika amandla, kodwa umsuka walo uyinto ekhona kakhulu. Izuku Midoriya iqala uchungechunge olungenamandla ngempela ezweni lapho i-Quirks ilinganiswa khona. Isinqumo sakhe sokuthatha isinyathelo noma nini, ukungenela engozini ngaphandle kweQuirk(ir) isenzo esimsulwa sokuzimela ngokwayo. Konke umfundisi umnika isakhiwo, kodwa ekugcineni uMidoriya kumelwe abhekane nombuzo wokuthi isho ukuthini uma uphawu luwohloka. Imibo ekhangisana nofunda nabo aba yimpendulo: iqhawe eliyilungu elizimele kodwa elihlangane necebo.

IMarch Comed njenge-Lion inikeza umfanekiso othulile. URei Kiriyama ungumdlali oqeqeshiwe we-shogi ocwebezelayo ekucindezelekeni nasekuziphatheni. Odade baseKawamoto abamlondolozi ngezinkulumo ezinhle; banikeza ukudla okulula nenkampani efudumele. Loluchungechunge lubonisa ukuthi incazelo ivame ukubona imifantu phakathi kwezimfantu zansuku zonke. uRei ufunda ukuthi akayona into eqinile, eyize kodwa ungaba yize-‘odwa ’ okwaziyo ukuthinta abanye futhi othintekayo. Ibhodi ngokwayo iba indawo lapho ekwazi khona ukuvivinya khona inkululeko yakhe, inyakazisa inyele ekukhetheni kwakhe.

Amaphutha akho kuApril awekho abangela ukuphaphama komculo. IKōsei Arima ilahlekelwe ikhono lokuzwa uphiyano lwakhe, uphawu lokuphila okungahlangani nenjongo yangaphakathi. UKaori Miyazono, ngokungafani, udlala iviolin enobudlova, inkanuko ezenzekelayo, isibonakaliso esingokwemvelo sokusebenza njengokungathi iphetshana ngalinye lingaba elokugcina. Ithonya lakhe lokubusa uKōsei ngeke linikeze isizathu sokuphila kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umnika isizathu sokuphila kodwa ngenxa yokuthi uveza indlela yokuba khona ngokugcwele, eveza ngokugcwele, egcwele uthando. Uthando luba yincazelo ehlala ngisho nangaphandle kokufa.

Ukwamukela Ama - Chao: Isiqondiso Somlandeli Wenkolo Esikhona Somntu Othile

I-Anime ayixazululi izinkinga ezikhona; iyaziguqula. Uchungechunge olukhulu lunqabela ukunikeza induduzo elula. Lubonisa ukuthi indawo yonke ithule, ukuthi inkululeko yethu iyasabisa, nokuthi ukuhlobana kwethu kuyafiphala. Kodwa futhi lubonisa ukuthi kulokhu kuthula, ukuphila kungakheka ezenzweni zokukhetha, uthando, nokuzabalaza.

Isifundo kuzo zonke lezizindaba asikona ukuthi kumelwe sithole injongo yokuphila kodwa ukuthi kumelwe siphile ngendlela yokuthi ukuphila kwethu kube nenjongo. uShinji kumelwe akhethe ukushayela u-Eva hhayi uyise kodwa yena ngokwakhe obuthakathaka. UGut kumelwe ajikije inkemba yakhe ukuze angahluleli ukudalelwa kodwa ukuze amemezele ukuthi izinto zakhe zikhona ngisho nasebusweni obungenakuguqulwa. ULight Yagami injengesixwayiso salokho okwenzekayo lapho uphambanisa amandla.

Kuzibukeli ezilungele ukubheka ngalé kombukwane, i-amine iba indawo yokuvivinya umzimba yefilosofi − indawo yokusebenzisa izicubu zomcaba okhona. Iyakucela ukuba ucabangele ukuthi ungenzani uma uthola ukuthi ukuphila kwakho akunalo umbhalo obhalwe ngaphambi.