Ukungathetheleli: IJapane Ngonyaka Wokugcina Wempi YasePacific

Ukuze aqonde ngokugcwele amandla abhubhisayo obuciko buka-Isao Takahata ka 1988, umuntu kumelwe aqale ahambe emigwaqweni eshaqiwe yaseJapane ngo- 1945. Izwe lalinganqobi impi; lalidilizwa ngokwesimiso. Ngesikhathi i-Firefluet [ iqala ngokuphambana kwemisebe ye-Seita esiteshini sesitimela seKobe, izwe lase likhuthazelele iminyaka emithathu yokuqhunyiswa kwebhomu okungokomthetho okwasehlela izimboni nezindawo ezivamile ezincishiswe imfucucwe. Umlando awusona isakhiwo esilula esishayo, injini yenhlekelele, iqokosela phansi yonke inhlekelele, lapho kuhlelwa khona inhlekelele, lapho iNdoboastry House, futhi ukuhlasela kwayo kwalandelana, i-Sembusbosboss, ewuqala khona inhlekeleleni yenhlekelele, u-Expoll, ewuqala ukubulala abantu bonke.

Ukuhlelwa kwefilimu eKobe futhi kamuva ezindaweni ezizungeze iNishinomya kuveza ukukhetha okuqondile. IKobe, idolobha elikhulu eliyitheku letheku, lahlaselwa kaningi ngokuhlasela okungalawuleki, ikakhulukazi ngoMarch 17, 1945, okwabhubhisa ingxenye enkulu yedolobha futhi kwabulala izakhamuzi ezingu-8000. Ukubonakaliswa ngokucophelela kwemililo ye-apply, ukuvutha komlilo okubomvu komlilo okude, nokuwohloka komphakathi, nokuwohloka komphakathi, nokungadli ngako konke lokhu kuvela. Lapho uTakathatah ayehlose ukusungula icebo elivamile lokulwa nempi; ufaka indaba ezindaweni eziqondile, ezindaweni ezikhona ezihlala kuzo zonke izindawo eziphila, ukuthi zibhekene ngqó, ukuthi zibhekene futhi zikhona. [ezinkulungwane zezindawo ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlala izakhamuzini]: [Fka].[0]

Ukungahlakaniphi Kwemvelo: Ukungazazi Incithakalo

Nakuba isisekelo somlando siveza ifilimu ngokwesabekayo, ukulandisa kwezempucuko kuyiphakamisa kakhulu ekuzindleni ngokulahlekelwa. Maphakathi ekuqondeni [[FLT: 0] i-Fireflue iwubucwebesi bamaJapane obuphambili obubangela ukusha kwe [ futhi bungekho ukuqaphela [ [ukuthamba okungalawuleki, ukuzwela okungathandeki kokungalawuleki kwezinto. Akuyona into ebangela ukugajwazela ukufa kodwa ukwazisa okujulile ngobuhle obudlula ngokushesha. [ukyuka ugqozi] ugqozi olusheshayo, olumfushane, oluqhakazileyo olubonakala lungathandeki kakhulu, olubonakala lungenalutho ezindaweni ezinhlanjeni ezinhlanjeni eziphambili. Le filimu iveza inqwaba egcwele inqwaba yenhlekelele, iveza ukuphila okuyigugu kakhulu. Uma iveza inqwaba ezindaweni eziphambili, iveza inqwaba egcwele ivela esibili, ezindaweni eziphambili, egcwele ivelayo, ezindaweni ezigcweleyo, ezindaweni ezigcweleyo

UTakahata uqinisa lokhu ngolimi olubonakalayo lokubola nokukhanya. Imibala yezibhaka-bhaka, uhlaza oluthambile olusogwini lolwandle, kanye nokukhanya okukhazimula kwesithelo kuyahla − i-icononic Sakama Incipha . Ngokungafani nezindaba eziningi zempi zaseNtshonalanga ezigcizelela isibindi noma ikusasa elithembayo, [FLT:] [0] i-GRA ye-Fiream [[FLD:] isebenza phakathi kwe-scule yempucuko evumelanayo nenhlansi. I-eprhemeral nen ethambileyo, ifakwa efulebeni ngalinye. Ngokungafani nempi egcizelela ukushaza ngamandla amaqhawe noma imfilimu, iyakumelana nobunzima bayo obungapheli. I-FLDY:2] I-Gra enxanela i-flueactive [Flact: 3] enxanxa-fuyo ehambisana nobuhle obuhambisana nohluphotho lwezi. Ifilidiyo olubonakala ngokuhlulekayo.

IKinship Evundile: Seita, Setsuko, Nokuphela Kwemisebenzi Yomphakathi

Izingane zakubo azizona izisulu nje; ziyizifebe ezinamasu aphikisanayo okuqhosha, uthando, kanye nokulindela kobungane. USeita, osemusha oweve eshumini elinambili oweve ebudaleni, uthwele umthwalo wezibulo emphakathini wobunzala, obophekile. Isinqumo sakhe sokushiya indlu kamamakazi ngemva kokuba ekhule kakhulu igqubutheleke ngokuvamile sifundwa njengephutha elibulalayo lokuzikhukhumeza. Nokho, phakathi kwemidanti yendabu yendabuko ye-prewar yeJapan, isenzo sakhe siveza futhi umzamo onzima wokulondoloza isithunzi nobuqotho bomkhaya wakhe omncane. Ukwenqaba ukuvumela ukukhukhuleka kwenkumbulo kanina noma ukubona udadewabo ewukukhungatheka ngenxa yokunye kokunye ukukhungatheka kwakhe. Uzibuthelisa kwakhe kokubili ukukhohlakazeka kwakhe okudabukisayo.

I-Setsuko, ngokwehlukile, ikhona cishe ngokuphelele njengesitsha sobumsulwa. Izihlathi zakhe, ukungondleki kwakhe okuthambileyo nokuzama ukudlala ngodaka (‘okhemula amapayipi odaka, ukubamba amabhabhaza (_awuyiwo izimpawu ezithathekayo), ayizona izimpawu zokuzivikela kwengqondo; abantwana ababhekene nokukhubazeka okukhulu babuye baqale bacabange ukudla njengesikhawu esimelene neqiniso esingenakuqhubeka. Ukungondleki okuqhubekayo kubangelwa ukuqina kwemizwana kwemisebe, kusukela ekutheni agcineni kwakhe ukonakala, futhi izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwemizwa nesikhumba ezikhomba ekukhanyezeni indlala esabekayo. Ukulandisa okungokwesiko “umntwana omuhle ohlala ekhala ngaphandle kokukhononda kumfiva impela ubuhlungu obukhona emhlabeni. Lapho enikeza umfowabo wakhe amadwala agcwele insimbi, izimpawu ezisabekayo zensimbi ezibophambayo ezimpompompoza ngomphakathi. Umlando womphakathi uveza izimo zokuzala.

Indima kamamakazi ibalulekile ekuqondeni i-scirectry yefilimu hhayi nje yempi, kodwa yomphakathi odela amalungu awo abuthakathaka kakhulu ukuze aqhubeke ephila. Ukuguqulwa kwakhe kusukela kusisebenzi esihlobene nomnakekeli ononya kuya kumnakekeli onesihluku akuvezi njengenhlansi kodwa njengendinganiso ebuhlungu ethandwayo encishwa kakhulu. I-rayisi encishiswayo encishiswayo yi-oceropt, ukuthengiselwa kwamakhilosi kamama, nokuthengiselwa kokugcina kwerayisi esizweni esiyigugu, konke kusehlela phansi kwe-ehifamu yomphakathi. Ukwehluleka kwezwe ukuvikela abantu abangekho emthethweni, okufanekiselwa yizingane ezisozweni ezisondweni zempi. [[0] Ingxenye egcwele i-Ceterne.[5]

Umqondo Wokubulawa Yindlala: Umzimba Njengomlando Wobudlova

Enye yezinto eziphazamisa kakhulu ezifezwe i-flave ye-Firefly fireaty iwukubonakaliswa kwayo okungaguquguquki kokugula ngendlala. Lena akuyona ifilimu lapho ukufa kuyindlala enokuthula, okungalawuleki. Ukuncipha kwe-steo’s kubonakalisa amaqiniso angokwempilo amabi kakhulu amaprotheni-nerhegy. Amandla akhe okuqala athathelwa indawo i-edema, ukukhubazeka kwesikhumba sakhe kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele kuveza ukuswela okuphambili kwe-zinc kanye ne-asidis abalulekile, futhi ukungakwazi kwakhe ukugwinya kungulula kakhulu kwesimiso sempi yezilwane. I-Seita izimpawu zokuswela ukuswela ukuswela ijubane lokudla komfazinyane ukuze igobe imbubhilikazi yokugcina yomzimba wakhe. I-scid sym, kodwa imboni yempi, ibambe ibhulophini, kodwa ibhuli yeze kakhulu, kodwa ibhulovo efuna ukusha kakhulu.

Lemizamo kaSeita yokuthenga noma ukweba ukudla ayiyona into engavamile; yayiwusizi olusakazeke kabanzi. Ngo- 1945, intengo yelayisi yayisinciphile kakhulu, futhi abantu basemadolobheni bathunyelwa emaphandleni ukuze bathuthe i-scavenge. Imizamo kaSeita yokuthenga noma ukweba ukudla ayiyona engavamile; yayiyimpi ebanzi. Imakethe emnyama angenayo ngokuphazima kwesikhashana yayiyimpi, enikeza abaningi intengo yesikhashana yezindleko zesijeziso. Lapho uSeita eshaywa ngenxa yento yokuba umatimatima, ubudlova buyisikhumbuzo esiqinile sokuthi impi yasula ngisho nesivumelwano esiyisisekelo sezenhlalo. Njengathi [FLDOLD: 0] [isithathuthu] i-Rebert nezazi ze-maskburg [FFF:1] iphawule indlela inqaba ngayo ukunqaba kobufakazi obuvela embusweni ye-mibo embubhiciod. I-epsetton assss, kodwa iwubonisa wonke umqemane, ingubo oyisi, ingubonke, kodwa iwuvuziwe kanye kanye

Umsindo, Ukuthula Nohlobo Losizi

Umkhumbi kaTakahata awukhanya kakhulu emklamweni we-movie. I-audio chart kaMichio Maiya imbalwa, ngokuvamile isebenzisa amathuluzi afanayo noma amaphiko ukuze ivuse izikhala ezimfantekile. Ukulandelana okubhubhisa kakhulu okubonakala eduze kokuthula: iSetsuko ilungisa udaka lwayo “amabhola amathathu,” noma iSeita ebuka amaphiko okugcina enkathi yokuthula. Lokhu kuvimbela kuphoqa izilaleli ukuba zigcwalise izikhala zazo ngezindlela ezingokomzwelo. Ukuhlasela komoya, nakuba kunjalo, kuhlasela, uvalo oludabula ngokuthula kokuphila kwasekhaya. Onjiniyela abahlukene balapho kuhlala kugcwele khona ukuthula, ungwengwengwengwezi olunciphile ngokuncibilika kwemizwa okungantenga.

Uhlelo lolimi lwefilimu, ukwakheka okuxubile kweStudio Ghibli okunesizinda esiluhlaza kanye nokunembe okufana ne-conetic, kuvumelana nalendlela yokulungisa. Ubuso bezingane ezifayo endaweni yokufihla ibhomu buboniswa ngaphandle kwehaba, kodwa ngomniningwane owehlayo: ingalo kamama elenga ngokuphazima kweqopheli, izibungu eziphuma enxebeni lowesifazane ofile. Lezi zithombe zathathwa kuTakahatana ezikhumbulwayo ezisebuncwatshweni lokudubula ngebhomu e-Okayama. Isicimo esibonisayo, ngokuvamile esiyekwayo, esingenakukwazi ukubika okukhulu, siba yisitshalo esiphelele seqiniso elingokomlando ngoba intengozo zonke. Akukho okungantengo okuthulile, okubhidlizayo kwemizwayo, okuphukayo kwembuthu, okuphukile, okunemba imbuthumba yokwethumba yombili yentambo ephumayo endolo. [uptmod shle shmose.] [upt] [upt]

Imibono efingqiwe: `Isivuvu somlilo' embukisweni we-Filim yempi

Ukubeka ifilimu eceleni kwesinye isiphithiphithi futhi iphile-impi kuveza ukuphakama kwayo okukhulu. Ikhululwe njengomsindo ophindiwe noHayao Mizaki wenjabulo ka Haya:0. Umakhelwane Wayo uTotoro, izinhlelo zaziwukushaya ingqondo noma ihlaya lonya. I-Audiences ngo 1988 yacekelwa phansi umbono kaTayahatao Miza ngaphambi kokuba umoya wehlathi unikeze induduzo. Lento ehlobanayo igcizelela uGhibli kodwa futhi igcizelela ububanzi be-GLY: kodwa futhi iveza utalawu [[FLT:]] [FLT2] [FLT] [elt:] i-out, futhi ivikela umbono wobugqi obuncane, kodwa iveza i-umpepho. Nokho, lapho i-unyunyu esetshenziswa khona, i-oflay.

Le filimu futhi ibekela inselele ukulandisa kokunqoba kobugqila bamaJapane. Nakuba ikubonisa ngokungagungqi ukuhlupheka kwezakhamuzi zaseJapane, igwema noma yiliphi iphi iphiko lokufa ngokufa kwabantu besizwe. Ukungabikho kukababa kwasolwandle kuyize; kungenzeka ukuthi uSeita akasindisi muntu. Ukwenqaba ngonya ukwenqaba kukamamakazi wakhe ukwamukela i-joingism, [[FLT:] uGra ezithombeni ze-Fileves [FLD [F: 1] egcwele imisebenzi enjenge-John: [FFote] ugibe lokunikela ngemihlatshelo futhi uyozidla zonke. [[3] Ezingxoxhiphini zezizwe zonke zempi, [Foct:], [5] inqwaba ye- Figlationston.]

ISikhumbuzo Semfundo Nesesikhathi Seminyaka Siphila

Iminyaka engu-30-5 ngemva kokukhululwa kwayo, i-Grave of the Fireflies ayikafiphali emlondolozweni wezithombe zezithombe. Isetshenziswa ezikoleni zamaJapane njengethuluzi lemfundo yokuthula, nakuba ngokuvamile ivezwe amandla angokomzwelo. Abafundi babika ukuthi abafundi banamuhla, abahlukaniswe yimpi ngezizukulwane nokuthula okuchuma, bakhushutshekiselwa ebusweni ngesilinganiso esiseduze sefilimu. Lendaba igxila eqenjini elilodwa lezingane ezizalwayo liba igeleza igebhu phakathi kwezibalo zezincwadi nokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngaphandle kweJapane, ifilimu iye yaba isisekelo sezifundo zaseyunivesithi zempini, ukuhlola, ukunyakaza kwemizwa kwemizwa, ukudayisa imizwelo. Ukugcwala kwayo [FLD [FF2] futhi i-octive metic media, iqinisekisa i-mevective, uma iqala ukuvela ngokuzwa imizwelo.

Ifa leSakuma Lilahla uswidi, into manje ehlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nesipoki sikaSetsuko, iyisivumelwano semifantu yezithombe ezisezinkumbulweni. Amafa ashiya amathini njengeminikelo ezikhumbulweni eKobe, futhi uswidi ngokwawo wasinda ekuboshweni kwemali nasebunzisweni. Ifilimu ifaka isakhiwo sokungcwaba esiqinile eJapane. Ukuvuselelwa kwayo kungashintsha. Ukugquma komlilo okushayo kubangele ukusabela okungalinganiyo kobuciko, kusukela [[FLT: 0] iminikelo ye-Koreah eqondania imidlalo ehambisana nezenzo zobufakazi zobushinikazi zayo. Ifilimu iphakamisa umbuzo omkhulu. I-Taka, kodwa ingasiza kanjani umphakathi ngokufakelwa kwezingane zayo lapho zingakwazi ukuphuzwa? I-Alm, kodwa i-Aimanis, iveza i-Alm, i-Abin, i-ibos, i-ibos, i-ibond, i-ibond, i-'ir

Ngaphandle Kokuhlukunyezwa: Isidingo Sokukhumbula Okungaduduzeki

I-Grave ye-Fireflies imelana nokuchaphazeleka okududuzayo kokukhulula. Asikho isifundo esisekela ukufa komntwana. Umbono we-epilogoose kaKobe yanamuhla, nemimoya yabafowabo nodadewabo ezungezwe phezu komuzi, ingachazwa njengensimbi ebabayo: idolobha liphinde lakhiwe, isizwe sichuma, kodwa labo abanikelwa ngentambo bahlala beyiqhwa ekuhluphekeni kwabo. Indaba yesizwe yokuzalwa kabusha ngemva kwempi ifihla ukuhlukana kwabantu ngabanye. Ifilimu igcizelela ukuthi isikhumbuzo sangempela sihlala ngalelodolobha, singaphenduli,-heicheocro. Izinhlungu: ayizange ilwe, kodwa ibhalwe ngetshe, kodwa i-omfekethis, kodwa ilula.

Ezincwadini zembulunga yonke zobuciko obumelene nempi, amandla efilimu ahlala ngoba awatsheli izilaleli ukuthi kufanele zicabangeni. Iveza uchungechunge lwezehlakalo olucophelelayo, olubonisa ubuciko, nolushukumisa imizwelo lwezenzakalo futhi lusishiye sihlanganise incazelo. Ukulandisa okungokomlando [[FLT: 0] akunalwazi [[FLT: 1], lomsebenzi wefemili, nokwengane njengesibuko esivamile akunikezi ikhambiso; kujulise inxeba. Lokhu kufeza umsebenzi weTakahatatatatatah: yenza ukubukeka okungabekezeleki ngokomzimba, ukuguqula isiphephothi se-mfontyo sango nyaka ka- 1945, futhi ukulahlekelwa yiyo yonke.