Ezweni eligcwele izifanekiso zamaJapane, izindaba eziveza iziphambano eziphazamisayo zezindawo ezithanda, zenhlanhla, kanye nokuziphatha ziye zazwakala ngamandla. I-Anime ivame ukugwema imigqomo emincane, esikhundleni sokwamukela iqiniso elingathandeki elivelayo ngokuvamile lilolongwa amandla adlulayo okulawula imizwelo. Lona isisekelo senhlanhla yokuziphatha. Indaba ebangela ukuba izici ezifana nesimo, ukungaqondi, noma ukungaqondi kahle kunganquma ukuthi umuntu uyadunyiswa noma uyalahlwa, lapho ngisho nezenzo ezinengqondo zijike zaba yisiphithi sesiphithiphithi. Ngokufaka lemibono ngephupho, isayensi, imidlalo efiphazayo, umklami, umklami wezindaba ezibekela inselele izilaleli ukucabangela ngokulunga, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nemiphumela eguquguqukayo phakathi kwemigqazwayo.

Okwenza lezi zihloko zibe nozibuthe kangaka isibuko sazo ekuphileni kwangempela. Sonke sibhekana nezikhathi lapho inhlanhla itshekele khona amasampula okuziphatha, noma lapho inqumo encane iqeda khona yonke into. Ihlanganisa le mizuzu ngokubona ngamandla nangokushukuma kobuntu, iguqula izimiso ezicatshangelwayo zibe yindaba elandiswayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingumqhubi wesithakathi esithweswe ukudalelwa noma ithuluzi le-inthanethi elibuza isintu sakhe, le-Aminetic inikeza ibhuloho elicebile lokuhlola indlela i-mibili encibilika ngayo phakathi kwamaqhawe nenhlekelele.

Ukuchaza Inhlanhla Yokuziphatha Nemiphumela Engalindelekile

Umsuka Ongokwefilosofi Wenhlanhla Yokuziphatha

Igama elithi “inhlanhla” laqanjwa ngokwedumela isazi sefilosofi uThomas Nagel endabeni yakhe yonyaka ka-1994, lapho sathi abantu bavame ukudunyiswa ngokuziphatha noma ukusolwa ngenxa yezenzo ezithonywe kakhulu yizici ezingaphandle kwegunya labo. Nagel] i-samente ye-[[ ihlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana: inhlanhla (ukuthi izinto ziyajika), inhlanhla (isimo esisodwa), nenhlanhla (isimo esizumbulu noma ukuthambekela). Ku-aimme, lemikhakhathi ingaba izinjini zokulandisa. Ihlazo eliyifaniswayo lingaholela ekunqikabazeni, noma ukuhlangana ngengozi nendwangu enamandla ingaziveza ishwana. Indaba ibuza ukuthi: isiphi isahlulelo esilungile?

I-Anime ihlanganisa njalo inhlanhla. Isibonelo esivamile yiqhawe elithi, lapho lizama ukusindisa idolobha, libangele inhlekelele yesibili elahlekisela ukuphila kwabantu abangenacala. Umdlali angalahlwa umphakathi nakuba injongo yakhe yayihloniphekile, abonise indlela isimilo esivame ukuxhomeke ngayo ezicini ezingakaze zicatshangelwe ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuguqula indaba ihlukane namaqhawe amnyama namhlophe futhi ibe endaweni lapho konke ukunqoba kuzwakala kuyingozi khona futhi konke ukuhluleka kuhambisana nobunzima obukhulu becala.

Imiphumela Engahlosiwe Nenhle YaseJapane

Imiphumela engalindelekile e-aimage akuyona nje ukusonta okungahleliwe; kubonisa ukukhathalelana okungokwesiko ngezenzo. Umbono waseJapane en (aha) [1] uhlobo lokuxhumana okudalelwayo noma isibopho se-harmic system (uhlobo oluthile lokuxhumana okudalelweyo) phela kunezici eziningi lapho abacuphi bethola ukuthi ukukhetha kwabo akunakwenzeka ngezindlela ezingakaze zicatshangelwe. Umqondo obonakala uqamba amanga, isikhathi sobugwala, noma isenzo somusa esinezelekayo singasusa ukusabela okungenalusizo oluphelele okuhambisana nomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kulandisa [[FLT.FL:2] kungenalwazi, ukunganaki kokunganaki kokuzinyezela, okuvame ukubukisa ngobuhle obulula.

Kubonakala ukuthi abaqondisi be-apimime bagcizelela leziziketi zomphumela ngokufaka amaketanga ngamabomu nangemifanekiso engokomfanekiso. Ifulegi elithulile lophawu oluyindilinga elikhishayo lingase lihlanganiswe nempi enkulu kamuva, lixhumanisa umuntu nenhlekelele ngaphandle kokuveza isandla esinzima. Lokhu kwenza isihloko sizizwe singenayo igesi: imiphumela ayikona izifundo ezingokwemvelo, ngokuvamile enonya, evezwe indawo yonke enganaki. Kumbukisi, lokhu kungaba yize futhi kubonakale kakhulu, njengoba kubonisa ukungasoleki kwembangela yangempela nemiphumela.

Uchungechunge Oluphakeme Lwe - Animie Luhlola Inhlanhla Yokuziphatha Nemiphumela Engahlosiwe

U - Neon Evangelini Nomthwalo Wokudalelwa

UHideaki Anno’s uNion Genesis Evangelion [1] cishe u-active antimime dice yenhlanhla ne-asmon. Iminyaka engu-14 ubudala i-Shinji Ikari ifakwa emsebenzini owenzelwa umhlaba wonke angawuceli, ukuqondisa i-Eva eGreany egrains. Kodwa impumelelo yakhe noma ukwehluleka kwakhe kuxhomeke ezintweni angakwazi ukuzilawula: indlela ka-Evark, indlela kayise ephambeneyo, noma ukuwa kwemizwelo yabanye abashayeli. UShinji uhlale egoqomela ukuthi “iinjini engabonakali i-injini eyingozi." kodwa impumelelo yakhe noma ukuhluleka kwakhe kuxhomeke entweni engcono, futhi kuveza impumelelo, futhi kuveza imiphumela emibi, umphumela, umphumela ophambene, noma ukugoba kukayise.

Uchungechunge lwezingqimba olungahlolwanga lungabangela imiphumela kuyo yonke indawo. I - Human Instintality Project, ekuqaleni eyasungulwa ukuba ihlanganise isintu sizwane, iguqukele ekubeni inhlekelele yomzimba esheshayo ngenxa yokuthi izisusa ezingemva kwayo ziyaxubana, ukubulala, futhi abahilelekile bahlukumezekile kakhulu. Ngisho nezinqumo ezincane, njengokunqikaza kukaShinji ngaphambi kwempi noma ukwenqaba kuka-Atsuka kokuqhosha ukucela usizo, ukugxambukela ekubhujikeni okungalawulekiyo nomonakalo omkhulu. U-Evangelion akalokothi avumele izilaleli zihlale ekwahluleleni isahlulelo esilula sokuziphatha; kunalokho, kubangela ukuphikisana nombono owesabekayo wokuthi abanye bahluleka ukulawula, kodwa kumelwe sithwale umthwalo wemfanelo.

UMoya Egobolondweni: Ukuzichaza Nesigungu Sezobuchwepheshe

Ifilimu kaMamoru Oshii ka-1995 u-Ghost kuyiShell (ne-systrometics yayo) ifaka isibonisi esikhathini esizayo se-inthanethi lapho umngcele phakathi komuntu nomshini ungena emadolobheni. I-Majoroko Kusanagi incintiswanagi ngenhlanhla yakhe: i-prothesis izala isipoko esingumuntu, kodwa isilinganiso sobuntu bakhe singakanani ngempela, futhi singakanani icebo lobunjiniyela bangaphandle? Ukuvela kwePuppet Master . .A i-IA ezalwa i-AUPin ewuzwe olwandle lolwazi lwayo, futhi ayinakubikezela ngemiphumela ebanzi. Uhlelo oluklanyelwe ukuvuse ngaphandle kwenhloso, olufuna ukuvelela ukuphila.

Imiphumela engalindelekile yamanzi ezwe le Ghost kuyiShell. ICyberbrain ilawula amahlazo, izinkumbulo ezingamanga ezifakwe kubabaleki bezombangazwe, ne-Shoughing Man isehlakalo ku-] Zonke zibonisa indlela intuthuko eyodwa yezobuchwepheshe, ehloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukukhulumisana, esikhundleni sokuveza inkohliso enkulu nokuqeda ukwethembana. Izihloko ze-Showing Man ezifakelweyo ezingeni lokungajabulisi okungashintsha ngalo lonke isondo le-roublette `' elingabusisa futhi libhubhisa abanye ngezizathu zokungakhululisebenzisi lutho lomuntu siqu.

I - Ergo Phosidenti: Amaqiniso Abuhlungu Nokuwa

Edolobheni le dystopian dome eRondo, i-Ergo Poputweer yakha i-linth lapho impendulo ngayinye ihluma khona imibuzo emisha engamashumi amabili. Uphengululo lwe-protagononist Re-l Mayer lumdonsela ekulweni okulandelanayo kwabantu, i-Auto Reivs (androids), kanye ne-Prodictic Proxis. Lapha, inhlanhla yokuziphatha inqwabele kuyo kanye indalo: iProxies yashintshelwa ukuba isize isintu siphile i-acast, kodwa zona ngokwazo zikhona ukuhlupheka nokuwa kwazo, zingena ekuqondeni ngokuqondile, ikhambiza elingalelwayo.

U-Vincent Law uthatha uhambo oluphambili ngendlela umuntu aziwa ngayo futhi kanjalo ukuma kokuziphatha okulungile okungathunjwa ngayo ngenhlanhla. I-amnesia yakhe kanye nembubulo ethatha kancane yemvelo yakhe yangempela ibambe phakathi kokuba umbhubhisi nomsi ongaba khona, ngaphandle kokunikeza indima ecacile. Uma iRondo yehlela ephazamisekile, akuwona umphumela wecebo lesigebengu esivelele kodwa impoqo yesivikelo esinenzuzo, i-sayensi, kanye nemfuno yomuntu siqu yencazelo engqubuzanayo. U-Ergo Pose usikisela ukuthi ezweni elakhiwe ngolwazi olungaphelele, olungenamiphumela ayiyona imiphumela engekho emomasletini.

Igumbi Lekilasi Lokubulala: Inhlanhla Yemfundo Yokudala Ukuphila

Ngaphandle kwayo, i-Assunation Commission CD iyisisulu esingavamile sokungaqondi esinemiphumela engalungile efezwayo ngokubulala uthisha wabo ofana noMhlaba ngaphambi kokuba abhubhise umhlaba. Kodwa uchungechunge lwembula ngokushesha ukuzindla okujulile ngenhlanhla nemiphumela eguqulayo. iKoro-lipi, isisulu, ngokwaso siyindalo engalungile yomuntu ngokwakhe engenziwangaqondakaliyo ngokufuna kwakhe izifiso zesayensi kanye nokungakhathaleli. Isithembiso sakhe sokusula iplanethi sifana newashi elikhalayo elizalelwe ngaphansi kwesithembiso esenzelwayo, futhi imizamo yabafundi yokubulala, noma beza, noma bezophumelela noma behluleka ukuphumelela noma ukuphumelela ngokwengxenye yesibili.

Ubunkimbinkimbi bokuziphatha buyanda njengoba igumbi lesikole likhula. Ukukhula kwabafundi, kokubili kwezemfundo nangokomuntu siqu, akunanjongo yokubulala umsebenzi wabo. Isiqondiso sikaKoro-lepi sibaguqula abalahliwe babe abantu abanekhono, abanozwela, ngisho nalapho belola imimese yabo. Le zihloko zixhomeke ekutholeni inhlanhla ngendlela edabukisa kakhulu: abafundi, abasuke bethanda uthisha wabo, kumelwe baqhubeke bebulala abantu. Impumelelo yabo ifana nokunqoba kokuziphatha okuhle nokulahlekelwa okungalungiseki. Lendaba ibonisa ukuthi ngisho nomphumela esingaceba ukuba uzwane nosizi, nokuthi isimo singaguqula ikilasi labo abangaphansi kwamaqhawe futhi abazolimele.

Okunye Ukuziphatha Okuyinkimbinkimbi Okuphawulekayo Okubonisa Ukuziphatha Okuyinkimbinkimbi

IShiki: IParanoia Nezindleko Zokusinda

Uvalo olusha i-alumime Shiki lufaka inganekwane yentshebe ehlala emaphandleni asemaphandleni, lapho ukufa okungalindelekile kubangela khona ukuzingela kothakathi. Uchungechunge luyedlula ekuboniseni indlela ukuhlolwa kokuziphatha okuxhomeke ngayo enhlanhleni: “ishiki” (izidalwa ezinjengezimpepho) ayikhethanga ukuvuka emathuneni; bayizisulu zobhadane lwesifo esingakaze sivunyelwe ukuba sivunyelwe ukuba sifike kuso. Kodwa ukwesaba kwezakhamuzi kuzenza zithathe isiphithi sezenzo zonya ngaphansi kwebhanile. Indaba ayilokothi ithethelele ushishi, kodwa yenqaba ukudedelwa isixuku esilungile njengezenzo zobukhazinsu?

I - cowboy Bebop: Indlela Isikhathi Esidlule Esigeleza Ngayo Okwamanje

Boy Bebop uhwebo lohlobo lwenhlanhla yokuziphatha oluba njengokungathi isipoki. USpiegel uchazwa ukuphila konke okuncishiwe kuRed Dragon contation", ikhethelo olusekelwe eqenjini elilodwa, elibulalayo futhi elishiye uphuma ngaphandle emvuleni, ocatshangelwa ufile. Ufe inhlanhla, kodwa inhlanhla emlahla ekwithunzini. Eminyakeni ethile kamuva ukubuyela kwakhe phambili kuveza uchungechunge lwezehlakalo lapho kubekwa khona imithetho: ukwethembeka komngane omdala kushintsha umhlatshelo, ukubukeka kwakhe okudidekile, ukudibeka kanye nobudlova, ukuphuma kwe-eva, ukuphuma kwe-Bebo.

Uchungechunge alunaso neze isimilo. u-Spike, uJet, uFaye no-Ed bonke bayizisulu zenhlanhla ezikhahlele emaceleni, futhi imizamo yabo yokuveza ukuphila okuhloniphekile incishiswa njalo amaza ezinqumo zabo zangaphambili. Isigcawu sokugcina sigcizelela ubunzima benhlanhla: Ukukhetha kukaSpeike ukubhekana nobuhlanya akukona ukulunga kodwa ukuxazulula isikweletu esibhalwe ngenhlanhla embonweni yakhe. Umphumela, nakuba kunjalo, uzizwa ubuhlungu ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakuwukugembula, lapho inhlanhla idla khona idayisi ngokuphila kwakhe.

Ukudingiswa Okugcina: Ukuchitha Imali, Uzwela Nempi

Ibekwe endaweni egcwele izimpi zempi zasemoyeni kanye nezinhlangano zenhlangano eqinile, Esokugcina ukudingiswa ihlola ngokucophelela ukuthi umsebenzi nesinqumo sokuziphatha kungqubuzana kanjani enkungwini yempi. Intsha ethuthayo noLavie ingena ezwekazini lempi elwayo, hhayi ngezizathu ezinhle kodwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ngokunikeza kwentombazanyana eyimfihlo egama layo lingu-Alvis. Kusukela kulowomzuzu, zonke izinqumo izenza izenze zithwale impi engahlosiwe futhi i-transport. Uchungechunge ubonisa ukuthi ngisho nesifiso sokuvikela umntwana, kungaveza izivumelwano ezithathe isikhathi eside zikhona futhi zibangele impi.

Inhlanhla igcwele izimpi. Amasosha asohlangothini ngalunye ngokuvamile ayizinxushunxushu eziphoqelelwe ngamaqhinga ezombangazwe angawaqondi, futhi ubuqhawe bawo noma ihlazo linqunywa kakhulu ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi oluwinayo (asezingeni eliphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesimo sezulu esifana nobuqhawe bomuntu siqu. Ukulawula kukaGuild izizwe ezilwayo kwembula isimiso lapho abantu bebasebenzi bemadrive, futhi ukukhokha kwabo okungokokuziphatha noma ukusolwa kwabo kwabelwe khona ngenxa yemiphumela abangakaze bayilawule. [[FLT:]] Izwe lokuthuthwa kokugcina imboni yempi imeve ikhululekile ngomqondo wempi, esikhundleni sokugcizelela ukuthi zonke izibophothiso zabo zisekelwe entabeni yokuphahlaza. [[FLT: 1]]

Izihloko, Amathonya, Nokutuswa

Ukonakala Kokuziphatha Kwaphesheya Kwezinhlanga

Esinye isizathu esenza i-antime iphumelele kakhulu ukusingatha inhlanhla nemiphumela engahlosiwe ukuthi ihlanganisa inqwaba yemidanso, ngayinye inelens yayo. Abavumisi abasebenza ngengqondo njengaye uMenster[ ibeka isisindo sobuntwana obubodwa esinephutha lokubulala elingapheli, kuyilapho iphupho elimnyama lisebenza njenge [i] ababherk [i] unya lomhlaba njengomkhiqizo we-kauslativity ojijeke kangangokuba ngisho nonamandla kakhulu angabhuntsha. Imidlalo yamaRoma eqinile ivame ukuqopha isaziso senhlanhla: abantu ababili bangaba baphelele kwabanye abantu kodwa abanye bahlukane ngokungezwa ngendlela engaqondakali, futhi yokwehlukani, futhi kungamangazwa ukuthi lokhu kungenza kanjani ukuba kubonakale ukuthi ukwahlulela kwakho kungathandeki.

Izimbangela Zempucuko Nokulondolozwa Kobuchwepheshe

Impucuko yaseJapane ithonya lezi zindaba eziyisisekelo. Umqondo we mewaku (inkathazo noma isicefe esibangelwa abanye) ubonakala kakhulu, lapho ukwehluleka komculi ukucabangela ithonya elikhulu lezenzo zabo kuba umthombo wehlazo elikhulu. Okwamanje, ushintsho olusheshayo lwezobuchwepheshe eJapani luye lwabangela ukuba kungakhombani izibalo ezingabalwa eziphonsela imiphumela eyile. Kuvela kubuchwepheshe be-ICMFLT [FLT:] kusetshenziswa kakhulu i-'intenetic quetics's's's'-Pas's ezindaweni eziyingozi zezesayensi yezesayensi yezentengiselwano elungile, ezivame ukunikeza labo abafuna ukubonelela inhlanhla futhi bangabungali.

Ukubona Izilaleli Ezinengqondo

Uma uzimisele ukutshuza ungenele i - aspression evuza ifilosofi, lezizihloko ezilandelayo zakheka ngezihloko ezidingidwayo.

  • I-arctic: Ubuzalwane – Umzamo wabazalwane base-Elric wokuvusa onina ubangela inhlekelele, ubaphoqelela ukuba bahambe ezweni lapho umthetho wentelezi efanayo uxutshaniswa khona nenhlanhla yokuziphatha. Ukulandisa kunwebeka kuhlanganisa uzungu olugcwele kwezempi lapho ngisho nemihlatshelo emikhulu ingena enhlekeleleni.
  • Parasyte - isaga [ - Uma izilokazane ezivela kwamanye amazwe zihlasela uMhlaba futhi zixube nemizimba yabantu, i-probithonian Shinichi isinda ebuchosheni obuthathwa ngenhlanhla, ekugcineni negciwane elihambayo esandleni sakhe sokunene. Uchungechunge lubuza ukuthi ukuhlalisana kungenzeka yini futhi kubonisa ukuthi imizwelo ephilayo iphinde ibhale izimiso zokuziphatha, ngokuvamile ngomonakalo odabukisayo.
  • Psycho-Pass - emphakathini lapho iSibyl System ilinganisa khona ubugebengu obungalinganiswa khona, inhlanhla yokuziphatha ihlelwa. Isisindo sesikhashana esicindezelayo singakubiza njengeselelesi esifileyo kungakhathaliseki izinhloso zakho, sibonisa ukuthi i-metric ehloselwe ukubangela ukungalungi kwesimiso somthetho kanye nokubola okungahlongozwanga.
  • Impi yeNjongo [[FLT - Impi eNgcwele ingumbuso lapho amaglee abiza khona imimoya eyiqhawe ukuba ilwe ifisa into eyodwa. Wonke umlwi ungena ngesu eliklanywe kahle, kodwa impi iphumela enhlekeleleni ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yezibopho ezingokomzwelo, izintambo eziyiphutha, kanye nesitokisi esonakalisiwe esisontazela ngisho nesifiso esimsulwa enhlekeleleni. Lochungechunge luyisigaba esiphambili ngendlela izifiso ezinhle eziveza ngayo ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile.
  • Amadoka Magica - Intombazane egqibile incishiswa nge-lens ye-Faustian procence. Izifiso zalamantombazane, zihloselwe ukuxazulula ukungalungi komuntu siqu noma kwembulunga yonke, zidala imiphumela eklanyelwe ukuxhaphaza isimiso se-Incator. Inhlanhla engokokuziphatha iba unya olungapheli: isifiso esenziwe ngothando singaqeda lonke ixesha, futhi ukuhlupheka kwalaba bantu kungaphucutheki ebubini kodwa ezisusweni eziveza imiphumela njengomcebo.

Ngokuchitha isikhathi uxoxa ngalezi zihloko eziwuchungechunge, ngeke nje uthole ukwazisa okujulile ngobuciko obulandisayo kodwa uyothola nesibuko esisha sokuhlola ukusonteka, okungalindelekile kokuziphatha okungaqondakali.