Ukubukeka Kwe - anime Ephambili

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene futhi ungene kalula kuyi-intanethi, ukuba umthandi we-internet ngaphandle kweJapane kwakuyinto ehluke kakhulu. Kwadingeka uthembele ku-'aclub' yendawo, imithombo yezokuxhumana engokoqobo njenge-VHS kakhasethi, negama lomlomo ukuze uthole futhi ubheke izinhlelo ozithandayo. I-inthanethi yayiyinto nje enzima kubantu abaningi, ngakho ukumba i-aine yathatha isineke", futhi, impela, inqwaba yezingosi. Imishini exhunywe ngezingcingo zocingo, izincwadi, futhi ezindaweni ezixhumanisa izimemo zokuncoma noma ukuhweba. Lokhu kwakha amaqembu ancike kakhulu lapho wonke umuntu encikene khona kuhlulwa izinhlelo ezintsha, izindwangu, kanye neziciko zempucuko. Ukubuka imidlalo ezindaweni ezivamile kwakuwunda kakhulu.

Imvelaphi Nokukhula Kwemiphakathi Engasolwandle

I-Animefondom ngaphandle kweJapane ayiqalanga nge-Internet. Izimpande zayo zihlehlela emuva kuma-1960, lapho ibonisa njenge- Astro Boy ne Racer [ u-FLT] wokuqala owenziwe kakhulu ithelevishini yaseMelika, ovame ukuhlelwa kakhulu. Kodwa izimpande zangempela zotshani zisuka ekupheleni konyaka ka-1970 futhi ziqhume phakathi nawonyaka ka-1990091. AmaFall ayefuna kakhulu kunezinto ezanikezwa yi-VHS, ngokuvamile ngezihloko zemidlalo yasekhaya ezidalwe kakhulu. Amaqembu amancane akhiwa emadololini amakhulu, emakolishini, nasezindaweni zokuthumela iposi ezibanzi. Lezi zenzakalo zokuqala zemidlalo ezindawo zendawo zaqala ukuhlelwa futhi zaqala ukubuthwa kwemide, futhi kwaqala imicimbi emikhulu yabantu namuhla, futhi kwaqala ukubukwa abantu abambalwa kakhulu.

Izinhlangano ezinjenge-Cartoon/Fantasy Organization (C/FO) e-United States zaba izikhungo zokuhweba nokwaziswa okuhlangene. Ama-fans e-UK, eFrance, neJalimane akha izinhlanganisela ezifanayo, ngokuvamile eziphambanisa isayensi efinthiwe. EJapane, i-aimame yayiyindawo ebanzi, kodwa phesheya kwezwe kwakuyinkani eyayidinga ukunikezelwa. Lokhu kuswela kwabangela ukukhuphuka kwendlela yokuthuthukisana nokwaziswa okukodwa: uma unetepethi elingavamile, uyakwazi ukubuyisela umusa ngelinye ilanga. Imihlangano yakuqala, njengo-A-Kon eTexas (ezwiwe 1990) no-Anim Clue e-Criach (e California, njengoba iqala ukuhlanganisa lamaqembu amaqembu asendaweni, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlanganisa i-odmistna, ukuhlanganisa, nokuhalana ndawonye, kanye nokuhala ndawonye.

Izinselele Zokuthola Ukukhulela

Ukuthola i-apple ngaphambi kolwembu lwe-intanethi kwakungelula. Ukukhululwa kwezikhulu eNtshona kwakungavamile, kubiza, futhi kwakuvame ukufika eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kwezinsuku zomoya wamaJapane . uma befika. Ukubuka izenzakalo ezintsha, abalandeli babencike nuctured [ amakhasethi e-VHS]. Lezi zihamba ngemifelandawo yomuntu siqu, zidluliswa kumngane noma zithunyelwe ngesimiso seposi ezinqweqweqweni. Imfanelo ingashayengwa noma iphuthe, nezizukulwane eziningi zokukopisha umfanekiso nomsindo. I-slesihlanu se-scrediod I-BalbalB [[FLD:3] I-Dravis] ingenziwangagcuncwayinwayo, kodwa ubungakubukisi bakho bonke.

Amakhophi angokomzimba ayesho ukutholakala kwakho ayexhomeke lapho uhlala khona nokuthi wazini. Uma usesedoneni elincane elingenayo iqembu lendawo, kungadingeka ulinde izinyanga eziningi ukuba ikhasethi lifike. I-Marchandise nezincwadi zobuciko kwakunzima nakakhulu ukuthola, ngokuvamile kudinga ukuxhumaniswa kwethekishi elithengiselwayo eJapane noma isitolo sokuhweba ngenani elikhulu lesibhakabhaka. Ngisho nalapho i-aimae iqala ukuvela ekhaya kuyi-video e-US ngenkampani enjenge-Dermerine Pictures ne-Anigo, ukukhethwa kwayo kwakukunzima kakhulu, futhi iVHS yayingabiza u-R330 noma kabili nje. Lokhu kuswela kwenza umzamo wokuzithengela i-com, wokudlala okunengxenye, okunengxenye nje, ungakwazi ukuzifaka emfuleni we-aptomu; wawukwazi ukuzifaka wena ngokwakho.

Isithiyo Samasiko Nokusetshenziswa Kwezindawo

Izinguqulo zokuqala zesiNgisi ze-aimaye zazishintsha kakhulu. Ukungafani kwemidaba kwenza ezinye izihloko, amahlaya, nezimiso zomphakathi kube nzima ukuzihumusha noma ngisho nokuzivumelanisa nabantu baseNtshonalanga. Abasebenzisi bendawo bangahlela ubudlova, bathathele indawo izikhombo ze-pop yaseJapane ngezimpawu ezifanayo zaseMelika, baqambe kabusha izinhlamvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi babhale futhi yonke imigqa ukuze ifaneleke imigangatho esakazwayo noma amasu abathengisi. Ngokwesibonelo, [[FLT:] [FLD]] [FLT]] [FLT] [FLT] [FF:] udwebo] luhlanganise uchungechunge oluthathu oludumile olufanayo lwezibalo, kuyilapho [[FLT] uMoon [FLT]] [FLT] [F] [FLT]] [4] no [FFOLD] CK]

Lokhu kubekwa kwendawo okunzima kwakusho ukuthi ukufinyelela umbono wokuqala womdali cishe kwakungenakwenzeka komthandi ovamile. Kodwa imiphakathi yabathandi bamafere yalwa. Fansubbers [ nabalobi bama - pirzine banikeza amaphuzu angokwesiko anemininingwane, bachaza izinketho ezingokomlando, nezikhombo ezingabhaliwe. Iziqondiso zokuhumusha ezenziwe nge-fron zisakaza, zisiza izibukeli ukuba ziqonde ukuthi yini elahlekileyo kumadunjini engokomthetho. Lemizanyangweni yotshani yanikeza itshebe lobuqiniso lwesiko, ithonya amathemba kamuva athonya imboni ukuba ikhiphe izinguqulo ezibhalwe ngokuthembeka.

Izingosi Ezinekhono Neziteshi Zokuxhumana

Ngaphambi kokuba angene, abalandeli be-ane bakha imiphakathi eqinile besebenzisa i-meater ebhekisa ubuso nobuso, izinto ezinyathelisiwe, namathuluzi athile akuqala emishini. Le mifula yayihamba kancane kodwa yakha ukuxhumana okujulile, okuhlala njalo okuvame ukuthatha iminyaka eminingi.

Imibuthano Ye - animime Nemibuthano Yendawo

Ungahlangana nama-amine amaqembu endaweni yakho, ngokuvamile afakwa ezikoleni, emitatsheni yezincwadi, noma ezikhungweni zomphakathi. Lamaqembu ahlangana masonto onke noma nyanga zonke ukuze abukele izinhlelo ze-VHS, adwebe amavidiyo omculo, axoxe nge-manga, futhi ashintshe amakhani. Amanye amaklabhu agcina amathala athengiswe amakhulu amakhasethi, adwetshwe yizisebenzi zokuzithandela. Isenzo sokubuthana ngokomzimba sasibalulekile ku-(kuyindlela owathola ngayo abanye abathandisaniwe nawe ezweni langaphambi kwe-dictal.

Imihlangano yakudala yakhula ngokuqondile kulezi zikhungo zendawo. UFan-run novolontiya, babethembele ekukhulumeni ngomlomo nezikhangiso zokukhangisa ukuze bakhange abakhona. Wawuhamba ngemoto usiya ekamelweni lengqungquthela yabanye abalandeli abangu-200, ubukele amaxoxoxo namafeyibhu kumathelevishini eCRT, futhi uhlanganyele emincintiswaneni e-tribina. Lezenzakalo ezincane zabeka isilinganisi semihlangano emikhulu yanamuhla, kodwa zazizwa zifana kakhulu nokuhlangana kwemikhaya.

Amafazine Nemiphakathi Esekelwe KuMayile

Amafazi kwakuyigazi lokugeleza kolwazi. Fan-evezwe omagazini njenga i-Anime-Zine[, Anime[[FLT]], , i-Procravinssss[[] inikeza izimpinso, izenzakalo, imifihlo, imifino, ukwazisa, ukungenisa izindaba. Uzibophela ngokuthumela noma ngokuhlola ibhokisi lezinto, futhi njalo ngezinyanga ezimbalwa i-spoctived printed com. Iqoqo lencwadi ngalinye liveza izibalo ezixhunyiweyo futhi lihlanganisa abantu emazweni ahlukene, ama-ethodia, amapect, amasheshicine, amasheshicime, amashe, amasheshinya, amashe, amashe, amashe, amashe, amashe, amashe

Izincwadi ze-pen, ngokuvamile ezinqamula imingcele, zishintshwa izincwadi ezinde ezibhalwe ngesandla, ukudayisa imidwebo nezindawo zokufaka umsindo. Lezi zincwadi ezicothayo zakha ubuhlobo ngezinye izikhathi obabuhlala isikhathi sokuphila, bubangelwa ukukhathalela okufanayo. Ubuntu, uhlobo lwezinhlamvu nolwezimbali lwe-zine lwazenza isici esiseduze futhi sibonakale ngendlela okungavamile ukuxhumana nge-inthanethi yokuxhumana okushesha.

Ukusetshenziswa Kukabanzi Kwesimiso Sebhodi (BBS)

Abanye abathandi be-savvy be-bit bathola indlela yabo ku-Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) ekupheleni ko-1980 nasekuqaleni ko-1990. Nge-modem-up nocingo, ungaxhumanisa imiphakathi yendawo noma imigqa emide ye-BBS, imiyalezo exp engxoxweni ye-fournals, futhi ngisho nokulayisha amafayela `umbhalo ongezansi, isithombe esiphansi esithambile, futhi ekugcineni sibe ne-video eqaleke yahlanganiswa. BBS[FL:1] BBS [nge-ANT:1] njenge-ANTY kanye ne-IFTY ye-ITBS ye-ITY ye-GBS e-Japan between yaba izindawo eziqoqwayo amashelwayo amaphini ayengakwazi ukuhlangana nomuntu.

Ukulayishwa kwe-line-30 silinda i-intshi kuthatha ihora, futhi ubuchwepheshe babudinga isineke nokwazi ubuchwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, iBBS yasungula izingxoxo zeqembu langempela, amafayela ahlanganyelayo, nomuzwa wokuhlobana owedlula indawo ezungezile. Kwakuwukunambitha kokuqala kwemiphakathi ye-inthanethi yolwembu, futhi amalungu amaningi akuqala eBBS ayezoqhubeka ukwakha amawebhusayithi nezindlela ze-IRC ezichaza i-aimé fandom.

Indlela Abathakathi Abahlanganyela Ngayo Futhi Basakaza Ngayo Isifo

Imithombo yezindaba engokoqobo namathuluzi asetshenziswayo aphuma ngemishini akha isikhungo sokusakaza esingaphansi komhlaba esagcina sishintshe imboni.

Ukukhanyisa Nokulingisa I - VHS

Ngezikhutshelo ezisemthethweni ezincishisiwe, ukuhweba ngamakhasethi kwaba umgogodla wokwaba kwembulunga yonke. Umuntu eJapane noma okwazi ukufinyelela ithelevishini yamaJapane wayengaqopha umboniso we-VHS, bese amakhophi aleyokhasethi aqhubekela ngaphandle. Abahwebi babegcina izinhlu ezicophelelayo zeqoqo labo, ngokuvamile bethunyelwa ngaphandle njengezincwadi zephepha. Uma ufuna ukubona i-athobo yamuva [[FLT: 0] Urus [Utsura] Itectic , ubhale kumthengisi, unikeze ikhasethi lento onayo eshintshisana nayo, futhi ulinde amasonto ambalwa ukuba ipaki lifike. UTape wayeyigugu; uxwayisa ngokucophelela ngokukopisha phezu kwabo, futhi ugcine ukuxhumana nabahwebi abahwebi abathembekile.

Ubunjani benzeka ngendlela ehlukile. Ikhophi yekhophi ebhalwe ngendlela yeSP ethathwe ku-tem-spect yaziswa kakhulu; ikhophi yesizukulwane sesine yayingase ithunyelwe ngesivinini se-EP. Kodwa kubalandeli basezindaweni ezinendawo ezingenaziqabuko, noma iyiphi ikhophi yayiyingcebo. Ukuhweba nge Tape kwakha inqolobane enciphile kahle, eqinile ye-ayikhona inhlangano eyayingalawulwa, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, yalondoloza iziqu eziningi ebezingabe zalahleka kuze kube manje.

Imikhuba Yokukhohlisa

Ngoba izinguqulo ezingokomthetho zaziyivelakancane futhi zivame ukucushwa, abalandeli abanikezelwe babezenzela amagama abo siqu. Inqubo yayinzima: wawuqala ngetepi yolimi lwamaJapane oluluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi nge-screding enikezwa umhumushi. Usebenzisa iKhomodore Amiga noma i-PC enevidiyo esheshayo, ama-faubber ayezifaka izikhombo nge-framet, abese efaka i-fream elayinini yevidiyo noma akha umkhondo ohlukile kuyi-tepidio. Amaqembu abahumushi, abahleli, nabadwebi be-PCC basebenzisana kakhulu ngeposi noma ngocingo, nomkhiqizo wokugcina osakazwa ku-VHS.

Ukubhucunga kwakuyimisebenzi yothando, hhayi yebhizinisi. Amaqembu anjenge-Arctic Integers neKodocha Fansubs amisa izindinganiso eziphakeme zokunemba nokubonisa, athonya imiphakathi yamuva yemishini yokuguqula izingcingo. Ayevame ukuhlanganisa amaphuzu anemininingwane echaza izikhombo zamasiko, okuthile okukhululwa kwezentengiselwano okwakungavamile ukukwenza. Umlando we-fansoubing[ ubosheke ngokuqondile ekuziphendukeleni kwevidiyo yobuchwepheshe, kodwa izimpande zayo ziqinile enkathini ye-VHS, lapho wonke amakhefu ezithombe eziphawu eziphawuli zimelela umzamo wezisebenzi zokuzithandela.

Indima Yezinqola Ezisebenzisa Amanani Ezine - FTP

Maphakathi nawo-1990, amacomputer asekhaya nama-modem awenziwe amahele enombolo ahlanganyelwe. AmaFans asungula i-FTP (Indawo yokudlulisela ye-protocol), ngokuvamile afihlekile emizinyeni yaseyunivesithi, lapho ayefaka futhi alayisha khona izigigaba njenge-Exchange noma amafayela e-QuickTime. Lezi zisebenzisi zavikelwa futhi zasakazwa ngezwi eliyimfihlo nge-IRC (Internet Relay Chat). Ukulay i-FTPTP eyodwa yayingathatha ubusuku bonke, futhi amafayela ahlukaniswe kaningi abezingxenye ukuze aphinde aqale ngemva kokuxhumana.

Ukuhlanganyela iFTP kwakuhamba kancane futhi kungenakwethenjelwa, kodwa kwavula umngcele omusha: akusekho ukuthotshiswa kwamatheyipu, akukho zindleko zeposi, umniningo ongashiyiwe nje. Yavumela abalandeli emazweni ahlukene ukuba bangene emhubheni ofana ngqo nohele. Lolu shintsho lwezinombolo lwabeka isisekelo sohlu lwehele lontanga lokuya ku-peyipier olwaqhuma ekuqaleni kwawo- 2000, futhi ekugcineni lwaqala ngemisebenzi esemthethweni eyavela kamuva. Inkathi yeFTPTP yafundisa inani le-archiving nokukhululeka okulula, izimiso ezisebenza amapulatifomu anamuhla.

Umphumela Ohlala Njalo Wemikhuba Yama - Preternet

Kuphawuleka ukuthi i - andom yanamuhla ibangelwa kangakanani yilezozinsuku zokuqala zamakhasethi eVHS, ama - farzine, ne - stant BBS. Imikhuba eyasungulwa kuleyonkathi esaqala izindlela ezisachaza isiko le - ayini emhlabeni wonke.

Ithonya Emasikweni Anamuhla Asenganekwaneni Nasemikhubeni Eningi

Amapulatifomu angena ngokushesha anikeza izinkulungwane zeziqu, kodwa imikhuba yomphakathi eyakhelwe ngaphambi kokuba i-internet ihlale. AmaFan asahlela amaqembu abaqaphi, adale ubuciko, futhi axoxe ngemibono ekhona emaqenjini anikezelwe (imisebenzi ebonisa imihlangano yeqembu nezincwadi zesikhathi esidlule. Imibono ye- “simucu,” lapho izenzakalo ze-atmosfera emhlabeni wonke ngokushesha ngemva kwe-i-iejole, iwuhlobo oluqondile lwesidingo esisheshayo sokufinyelela esisetshenziswa ngokudayisana ne-heabhu. Ngisho nomqondo wokubuka izinhlu zenkathi yonyaka nezingxoxo zokuhomba ama-ping zinezinsi zinezimpande ezisemisweni ze-fazine nezingxoxo zezingxoxo ze-BS.

Izinkonzo zanamuhla zivame ukuhlanganisa izici zomphakathi, izingxenye, izi-folum, kanye nokuhlanganyela phakathi kwezenhlalo . ukuthi kunenanela isiko lokuhlanganisa i-fandomu yakuqala. Isifiso sokuxhumanisa inkanuko eyodwa yochungechunge asikanciphi; amathuluzi asanda kusheshisa. Abalandeli abaningi besikhathi eside badumisa inkathi yangaphambi kwe-internet ngokuzifundisa amakhono abalulekile ekuhleleni, ukuhumusha, nokukhiqiza imithombo yezindaba. Ukuziphendukela kwemifashini exube [[ ukusuka eVHS ukuya emazwiniphicindeni lokuchaza izimboni ekugcineni ukuze banikeze izinguqulo ezingcono, izinguqulo ezisheshayo, ukuthuthukisa imboni yanamuhla.

Ukulondoloza Umoya Womphakathi

Ngaphambi kwe-inthanethi, i-fandom yayiyinto engokwemvelo. Wawazi amagama abantu obehwebelana nabo; wawushintshana namakhadi amaholide futhi ukhathazekile lapho incwadi ingaphendulwanga. AmaFanzine ayeyimisebenzi yothando, ayedluliswa ngesandla nesandla kuze kube yilapho ehlukana. Umoya awuzange unyamalale ngokuvela kwe-inthanethi ye-internet ne-medis. Usekhona nakuzimemezelo ezincane zamaDordard, izinxulumani, nokubuya kwemidiyamu yezemvelo phakathi kwabatheli. Imihlangano eminingi isalokhu iyizimenywa “VHS" indawo ephezulu lapho abalandeli bengazibonga khona okuhlangenwe nakho okusaqalayo.

Ifa le-internet farndom lisikhumbuza ukuthi umphakathi awumane nje udle okugcwele; umane nje uveza incazelo ndawonye. Kulwandle olugcwele izinto ezilandelanayo, ubuciko obulahlekile bokulinda ikhasethi, injabulo ye-appzine entsha ebhokisini leposi, nobungane obuqotho obakhelwe ngezinhlamvu zezincwadi nangemihlangano yeqembu buyisekela lokho abalandeli abangakwakha ngesineke nangesifiso. Lowo moya ukhuthaza abalandeli banamuhla ukuba bafune ukuxhumana okujulile, bazise okuhlangenwe nakho okunenzuzo, futhi bakhumbule ukuthi phakathi kwayo, i-aimedom ibilokhu ikhona njalo mayelana nabantu, hhayi nje amaphicode.