I-Anime ishintshe isuka ekuthuthweni kwezindawo ezivamile ukuba kube yindawo yokuzijabulisa yomhlaba wonke, ikhiqize izinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi futhi ihlakulele ukuthandeka okukhulu okunqamula izwekazi ngalinye. Ngaphakathi kwalempumelelo kukhona ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo okubhalwe ngemishini ephindaphindwayo: ama-tropes avamile. Lemiklamo ejwayelekile ayiyona nje ekwazi ukulahlwa; iwulimi oluhlanganyelwayo phakathi kwabadali nezilaleli, ithuluzi elingakha amabhulo ajulile angokomzwelo noma, uma lidukiswa, i-ixosha izibukeli. Lesi sihloko sisusa amasuntswana okwakheka kwe-ayims, ukuhlola indlela yabo yokusebenza kwengqondo, ukuvela kwemidabuko, nezindlela ezihlobisayo ezihloniswe izilaleli zisuka ekubukeni izilalelini kwezindawo zomphakathi.

Ziyini Intambo Ezingeni?

Ama-Trope anezihibe ezithathwayo − ukuveza izihloko, ukubumba, ukuhlela, nokudweba okusetshenziswa abalandi bezindaba ukuze badlulisele ulwazi ngokushesha. Ku-ayiye, kusebenza njengokuxhawulana okusheshayo nezilaleli. Uma ubona umfundi edluliswa ngezinwele zesiliva kanye nesimilo sokuzimela, ubheka ngokushesha indawo ethile eqondene negama elilodwa lengxoxo. Ama-Tropea awasebenzi ngokuvilaphayo; awumphumela wokuthuthukisa amashumi eminyaka, izindinganiso zezempucuko, nentengiselwano yemakethe. Akhona ezindaweni ezihlukene ze-pixpory ezwezwezwezweyo cishe ingoma ekhona ehlolwa phansi kweqhawe yetshebe elikhethekile, njengobuhlobo obunenkathazo kakhulu nomzali. Ukuqonda lalezi zinqubo zokulandisa ukuthi kungani zikhona nje, kodwa ziveza izinkombano ezithile zendabuko.

Intambo Evamile

Indawo ene - aimime inkulu, kodwa ama - trope amaningana aphindeka kaningi ngokwanele ukuba achaze zonke lezi zici.

  • Uphawu oluthi " luvame ukuhlanganisa izifihlabuso zobudlwangudlwangu kanye nemfudumalo. I-fusion yangaphandle ifihla ukuchayeka kobushane obunonya, yenza amandla aphuzisayo okubuka amagwegwe ngokomzwelo. Ama-Classi afana no-Asu Langley Soryu ([[FLT:]]]] UNENCENGNE Evangelion) nezibonelo zanamuhla ezifana noKaguya Shintomi ([[FLT:] Kayayaya-sama: Impi [Uthando])) ubonise umehluko kusukela ebunkini bokusebenza kwengqondo ukuya egolideni.
  • i-Shonen Protagonist: ibonakaliswe ithemba elingapheliyo, isifiso esingapheli, nekhampasi eqondile yokuziphatha, leqhawe liyisitsha sokukhula. Izimpawu ezifana no-Naruto Uzumaki, i-Monkey D. U-Loffy, no-Izu Midoriya umbhadi "osebenza kanzima, uvikela abangane" iethos ebangela ukukhula kwamandla nemali engokomzwelo.
  • Intombazane eyisidlakela: Intombazane encane iguqula iqhawe eligqoke izingubo ezilandelanayo, ngokuvamile ilwa nezilokazi lapho ihamba ngenkathi yobusha. I-trope yasuka ekugcwalisekeni kwesifiso esiphelele Sailor Moon ekulahleni izifundiso ezinjenge [[FLT:]] iMagidoka Madoka Maca Magica [[FLT:]], ebuza inani elingokwengqondo lalelo gunyaza.
  • Ikholiji lokuphila: Kunezimpi ezinzima, lendlela igxila ezikhathini zansuku zonke(ukupheka, ukuphatha isilwane, ukunakekela isilwane. Ixhomeke ekuthakazeleni okuthambileyo kanye nokusebenza nge-epalting, ikhuthaza umuzwa wokuzola nokucasuka emibonweni enjenge [[FLT:]] Laid-Emuva Inkampu[] noma Barakamon[[FL:5]]]
  • Inkonzo yeFan: I-Granksbow, izimo ezisikiselayo, noma amahlaya aklanyelwe ukuhloba. Nakuba ngokuvamile kugxekwa, ithuluzi lezomnotho elingathuthukisa ukudayiswa kwempahla nokuzinza kwesibonisi, nakuba ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungahlukanisa izilaleli ezibanzi.
  • HArem: Umdlali wesilisa ongashadile, ngokuvamile ongajwayelekile uzungezwe izithakazelo eziningi ezingase zithakazelelwe, ngamunye efaka uhlobo oluhlukile (umngane wobuntwana, i-tundene, ubuhle obupholile). Isicelo sibangelwa ukufisa ukugcwaliswa kanye "uphi intombazane ewinayo? Ukuqagela umdlalo.
  • I-Tragic Backtriory: amavila namaqhawe anikwa izinhlungu zezingane ``i-los zomkhaya, ukukhaphela, impi(ukuzenza zibe abantu futhi zithethelele izisusa. Le trope ivame kakhulu kangangokuba i-aimacindom iqambe inkulumo ethi "isiqalo esinzima socingo lwejubane""

Ingqondo Yokujwayelana Nenduduzo

Kungani izibukeli zithambekele ezindabeni ezizibikezelayo? Ukuzihlola kunikeza izimpendulo. Umphumela we-demoth ubonisa ukuthi abantu bathanda izinto abahlangana nazo ngokuphindaphindiwe. I-Tropens inikeza uhlelo oluqinisekile olunciphisa umthwalo womuntu, luvumela izilaleli ukuba zikhululeke ekubekeni isibopho esingokomzwelo kunokuzama ukuhlukanisa uhlelo lolimi olungajwayelekile. Uma ubuka "ukufundisa i-montage" phambi kokuba i-arcing, ubuchopho bakho budedededededa i-dipemine ngokulangazelela iholo. Lokhu kuyindaba eduduzayo elandisayo shnamea lapho izingoma zaziwa khona, kodwa ukubulala kunikeza ukuhlukahlukahluka kwendlela yokuhamba. [FLCLD:] ukulandisa kokuhamba [FLC:1] kuveza ukuthi izibukeli ezivamile ezibukelini zikwazi ukulahlekelwa yinkomba futhi zilahlekelwe yizimpawu. Ngokufana nenkomba, i-Trognognogne, inganikeza ukuvuselela inkolelo yengqondo. [FL:]

Umsuka Wamasiko Nezinganekwane ZaseJapane

Awuzange uvele ungenalutho. Bavumelana kakhulu nomlando wempucuko yamaJapane, amafilosofi obuBuddha namaShinto, kanye nezindlela zobuciko zobuProfethi. "u-"ubhangqwane oba ngumngane" onamandla uveza izinhloso zikaConfucian zokuthuthukisa intuthuko ngokuphikisana ngenhlonipho. Ukwanda kwemimoya yemvelo nemikhuba yokuhlanza efana nomlingo wentombazana ewumlingo kulandela ubushinto. Ngisho nomehluko phakathi kwe-ammon kanye nomuzwa wangempela. I-19%YYYYYYYYYYYY iveza izinjongo ze- kanye [[FLT:] ne [FLT] [if2] [iflm] [ist:] [impela] umehluko phakathi kweminyuko yeqiniso.Izi ye-190] Izincazelo zemidlalo yemidlalo yanamuhla isiza i-ult.[Focet] kuleyo ewuhlwele.[ice izifunda yamuva yezizwe eziwumbini.[ans]

Ama - “temping ” E - projecting E - injini: Indlela Adla Ngayo Ababukisi

Ngaphandle kokunethezeka, ama - trope ashukumisa izindlela ezithile zokuthembisana ezigcina izibukeli zibuya isonto ngalinye. Nazi izinqubo eziyinhloko:

  • [[FLT: 0] I-Anchoring engathi i-'FLT': Uma uphawu lufanela "iqhawe elizimisele ukukhanyiswa" isikhunta, ngokushesha singenisa amathemba ethu futhi siqala ukuwasibekela izimpande. Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi sokuchaza, vumela indaba ingene ngqo edrameni ethatha i-Anchonging. Ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo kuzwa kuphumelela ngokushesha ngoba siqaphela indlela yokulwa.
  • Ithemba nePacing: I-arc ye-troppe yempi inikeza izimpawu zochungechunge lwezintambo ezikhulayo. Ababukisi balungiselela ngokuphandle ukulandisa okukhethekile okukhethekile / ukuqeqeshwa okusheshayo, ukunqoba kokuqala, ukunqoba okukhungathekile, nokunqoba kokugcina. Lesakhiwo imapu yomgwaqo ye-dopamine eyenza iholo laneliseke kakhulu.
  • Ukuhlanganisa okune-Commony Bonbon kanye ne-Meta-Discus: I-Tropedium iba isichazamazwi esisodwa semiphakathi yabathandi. I-Online forums, iReddit ullut, nezisebenzi ze Dhostorrd diver zibhula nge "tumpee" izimpikiswano noma "ukuguqulwa konyaka". Le-mfashini iguqula ukubukwa kwemibukwa kwemizwa kube yingxenye yenkuthane. Memes, ubuciko bokudlala, namavidiyo e-pady relate tropes, ukunweba ukuphila kochungechunge olungaphezulu kakhulu kwesikhathi sawo.
  • Izindlela zobusha: Umuntu ongajwayelene nempucuko yamaJapane angathola imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yesociethi yenkathi ethile ishaqisa. Kodwa ukulandelana kwentombazane yomlingo kokuguqula? Yisikhombo esisheshayo sokubona esidlula ulimi, esimema abasanda kufika enyangeni.

Izibonelo Eziwujuqu Nethonya Lazo

Ake sichase i-ayimie futhi sihlole indlela asebenzisa ngayo ama-trope ngokuqondile ahlanganisa amaphini anezififane kanye nokuphila okugxekayo.

I - heliro Academia: I - shonen blueprint Yapheleliswa

Ihlotshiswe nge-laintn trupes .Iqhawe elingenamandla uIzuku lidla ifa eliyifa eliyiQuirk, iphikisi likaKatsuki Bakugo, isimo sesikole esinezivivinyo zokuncintisana, kanye namakheshi angapheli okuqeqesha imbulunga yonke − loluchungechunge lufinyelela ukuhlangana okukhulu kwembulunga yonke ngokukhipha i-trope ngokucwebezela okungaguquguquki ngokomzwelo. "indawo yomkhosi" iyindawo yesikole ye-tripe, kodwa iba imoto yokuthuthukisa i-midwebo enzulu. Amaphethi akha i-tropes akha amathambo ajwayelekile kuleyo umdali uKoi Horshi adwebiak adwelisa amaphutha nenhliziyo eqotho. Uchungechunge lokuthengisa amafilimu nebhokisi le-filimeyindawo ye-top asetshenziswayo.

Inyanga Yemikhumbi: Intombazane Yomlingo Njengohlobo Olungunaphakade

"Monster wesonto" indlela kanye nokulandelana kweqembu kuwubugqizibezi obungagudli nhlobo intombazane ethola amandla ayo azwakalayo emasikweni, kodwa uSailor Moon ufakwe esithombeni sokuphindukuzalwa esinzima kanye nesihloko esiphindaphindwayo sobunye bobufandane. Ithonya kwakuyisizukulwane sokuhlanganisa isizukulwane. I-tropedin. I-tropepe ethola amandla angaphakathi azwakalayo emasikweni, iguqula u-Usagi Tsukino ube umfanekiso we-diamfontsko kwabaningi. Isibonakaliso sabonisa ukuthi i-tropepe-liter ingaqinisa ukulandisa okungiza nokuveza okuthatha isikhathi eside nokuveza i-media.

Ukuhlasela ETitan: Amathemba Ashaqisayo

Ekuqaleni kunikezwa igobolondo elinombala obomvu owenziwe ngegazi elishisiwe ufunga ukuziphindisela kubantu abasabekayo − Attack kuTitan ususa kancane kancane konke okulindelwe. I-Eren Yeatherger morphims ukusuka eqhaweni elivamile ukuya kokuthile okumnyama kakhulu. I-trope ye "isitho" yembula i-geogetic hyper arhyder. Lokhu kuguqula izilaleli ngenxa yokuthi zakwazi kwazo ukukhipha i-trappes, yenza ukuba iphini, iphikiswa, impikiswano eshubile, kanye nemiboniso eshubile ephezulu kakhulu emlandweni.

I-Clannad: Ukuphazanyiswa Kwemizwa Yokuphila

Kusetshenziswa i-palm ne-octrames yesikole ngokukha phezulu, Clanad kanye nesequel yayo Emva kwendaba [ ukubhola ngokujulile emiphumeleni yaleyomiklamo yenhliziyo ekhanyisayo. "izinqithi ze-traggest" ne "i-trope" zisetshenziswa ngobuqotho kangangokuba isiboniso siba uphawu lokukhubazeka okungokomzwelo. Ulwazi lwangaphambi kokwenza i-tropes aluyifiphaza imiphumela; kuyawenza umehluko, njengemiqhudelo yezinyembezi abaziyo.

Ubuciko Nokubhujiswa: Lapho OMdali Bethola Imibhalo

Enye yezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-tropes ukuwaphula ngamabomu. Uchungechunge lokuhlela njengo- Neon Genesis Evangelion wathatha umshayeli omkhulu werobhothi itrope wabuza, "Lo mqondo ungenzani kumntwana?" umphumela waba ubuciko obukhona obuchaza i-genre. IMagistic Madoka Maca Maca Macta iheha izilaleli nge-dollthentics egracss egracs, ukugxaza inteza inteza inteza entethekweni yemvelo, ukucubuza okunelisa izifiso. [Fom] Izincwadi eziningi ezibonisa ukuqondakala okukhulu.[5]

Imiphakathi Nesiko Lokwaziwa Kwamazwe Angaphandle

Emapulatifomu anjenge-MyAnimeList, i-Animlist, ne-Reddit, i-trope i-operar. Ama-fan ahlanganisa "izinhlu zezinhlu ze-tel" zezinhlelo, ukubulala, nokutusa uchungechunge olusekelwe ezinhlanganiseni ezithile ze-trope. "Amantombazane angenza i-Tquating Truse Izinto Ezint" ngokwesibonelo, anendawo yokudlala egcwele enikezelwe ukunxusa kwawo okumnene. Imihlangano ihlome izihlongoze "Ukuziphendukela Kwezinguquko Yesigebengu" noma "Lapho i-Tennins Creebs" ukudweba amagumbi agcweleyo. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi i-metaengaduswa noma i-gantium ingasungulwa nje ngenxa yendaba yayo, kodwa iqala kanjani. UMdali uhlanganisana nalezi zihlokozo ezinsweyo noma ezinswe ngokucukuthulwayo noma ezimpomponyolweni ezinziswayo.

Uhlangothi Olubi: Ukugxeka Nezingozi Zezinhlaka Ezisetshenziswa Kakhulu

Ayikho ingxoxo ephelele ye-tropes ngaphandle kokuqaphela ikhono layo lokuxoxa ngendaba elimazayo. Ukuncika ngokweqile ku "i-injini yeziphethu" noma "umdlali wosizo lwe-pervy ungenza izindaba ezingcono kakhulu ukuba zisetshenziswe njenge-proganol. "izimo ze-progano zobudoda" kudwetshwe izihloko eziningi ze-injini eyingozi idwetshwe ngokucunula ngokucunula okungathandekiyo ngenxa yokuntula ubuntu, ukusebenza njengemoto yephupho yamandla. Inkonzo ephambili, ikakhulukazi uma ibhucungwa kakhulu, ingagqashukisa ukucwiliswa nokukhishwa kwezithombe zezelelwe kude namazwe. Ama-Tropy "igragg" amahlaya etholakala ezindaweni ezithile zakudala ezingenwa kabi, ukukhombana okungahlobene kakhulu. [FLD]

Izilaleli Emhlabeni Wonke Nokuhunyushwa Kwezinkawu

Enkathini yokugobhoza kanye kanye embulungeni yonke, i-aine tropes inqamule imingcele ngokushesha. Izibukeli zaseNtshonalanga zingachaza i-"Yamato Nadeshiko" (uhlobo olufanele lowesifazane waseJapane) i-pider ehlukile kunezilaleli zasekhaya. Ukuhunyushwa kwempucuko kungaguqula incazelo; "amabalazwe anqunyiwe" amabalazwe angenayo emihlanganweni yemidlalo yemidlalo yaseMelika, kuyilapho i-"sentai/kohai" ebonakala ididadiwe kulabo abangajwayelene nezakhiwo zezenhlalo. Amapulatifomu manje abonisa amagama agqamile, asiza abathandi bezwe lonke ukuba bahambe kule ndawo. Isicelo sendawo yonke semijaho ethandwayo, njengalowo okhethiwe, ukufuna ukuphindisela, ukushisekela isimilo okungokwesiko, ukushisekela abantu. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhawuza imizwelo ezindaweni eziningi ngenxa yezindawo ezivamile ngenxa yezindaba ezivamile zezwe lonke ngenxa ye-ppepe.

Ikusasa Lezintanjana Ezine - animie Embonini Eshintshayo

Njengoba imboni ye-aimer ibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwemishini enyakazayo, i-AI efuna amandla, nezilaleli zomhlaba wonke ezifuna impondo, ziyozenzakalela ngokungenakugwenywa. Sibona ukwanda kwemifantu exuba imibalabala exubile ehlanganisa igebe ligcwale nesibindi, noma ikhanya ngokuhlobana kwezezimboni. Ama-pain afana "i-progadabist" kusukela ekuqaleni" aqhunyiswayo ngemishini eshiwe, kunokuba avele afake iphupho nje ephutheni, njengakuzohlobo oluphakathi kwe [[FLT: 0] [om] Oyedwa ohlobayo [[FLT] . Izimpawu ze-pagrogs ezilandelayo ziyoveza ngisho nezingathandeki ezintshwe kakhulu. Izikhali ezisemfayo ziyo ziyozishintsha kakhulu izingozi ezingokomuntu. Isilinganiso esiphambili siyozinye futhi ziyoziveza izingozi eziphambili. Izingozi eziphambili zesikhathi esilandelayo ezilandelayo, nakuba ziyokwenza izimpawu eziphambili zingezinye

Isiphetho

Ama-anime trope ayizinto ezingaphezulu kakhulu kohlu lwe-clichés; ayiwolimi olubhalwe ngendlela ekhanga izwe. Anikeza induduzo, adale umphakathi, futhi anikeze ibhodi lokudumisa okusuka enhliziyweni kanye nokususa isibindi. Ababukeli, i-tropesting ijulisa ukwazisa futhi bavule izingqimba zesiko. Kubadali, bayinkemba eboshiwe eqinile engavikela izilaleli ezithembekile noma eqeda uchungechunge olufihlekile lokufihla izingxoxo ezingaphefumlelwe. Njengoba ukuhamba phambili, ingxoxo ezungeze ama-trope ihlala iqinile, ingxenye ebalulekile yendlela esiphila ngayo. Ukuzibuka ngokugxeka okungathandeki, ukuthethelela, ukuthethelela, inselele, inselele, nophawu oluyingozi lwe-dommomu, oluhlakaniphile.