Phakathi nendawo, ukulandisa kuchuma ngamathemba aphambukayo. Abaqondisi abafuni ukubona izenzakalo zivuleka; bafisa ukushaqeka kwesambulo esisusiwe, indida ehamba kancane ye-blaburn enikeza inzuzo, kanye nokubuya kwemizwelo okuhlala kusekhona ngemva kwesikhathi eside ngemva kwesenzakalo sokugcina. Okungalindelekile akulona ithuluzi eliyisisekelo elithi, uma lisetshenziswa ngokunembe, liguqulela ukulandisa okungokwembeka kahle kokuhlangenwe nakho komlando kube okuhlangenwe nakho okungenakukho. Lesihloko sihlola indlela yokumangala ekwakhekeni, sihluze ukwakheka kwengqondo engemva kwayo, izakhiwo eziyenza ikwazi, kanye nezindlela eziphakamisayo ekusebenziseni iqhinga elishibhishile ukusungula ubuciko.

Isayensi Yengqondo Ebangela Izimo Ezingalindelekile

Ukwethakazela komuntu kufakwa ucingo ukuze kuthole indlela. Uma sihlangana nendaba, ubuchopho bethu buqhubeka benza izibikezelo ezisekelwe olwazini olungaphambili, emihlanganweni emikhulu, nasengqondweni. Umzuzu ongalindelekile uphazamisa lokhu kulandelana okubikezelayo, ubangela lokho izazi zezinzwa ezikubiza ngokuthi “iphutha lokubikezela.” Leliphutha lishukumisa ulwembu lobuchopho, lukhulisa ukunaka nokuhlanganisa isenzakalo ngekhanda. Ngamagama asebenzayo, ukusonta okunezelelwe kahle kungenza induku.

Ukuhoxa okungokomzwelo kunamandla ngokufanayo. Isimangaliso sifaka noma imuphi umzwelo olandelayo: uma ukuhlanekezela kuholela ekwambulweni kokungathembeki, intukuthelo noma ukudabuka kuyakhuliswa; uma kuvula isikhashana sokuhlengwa, injabulo izizwa isebenza kakhulu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani izigcawu ezikhumbulekayo ezisendabeni ````Kusuka ekwambulweni kukaMaker Söze'' kususelwa ethunjini lomshado (ukuvela ekwambulweni kwe-""full", ] [I-Gone Dish]] ngokuvamile yizona ezisithekelayo ezisiduzelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzakalo ezingalindelekile zifaka izimpawu endaweni engalindelwe, ziveza ukudalulwa kwezindaba ezingacacishisiwe. Ngalensi, kuveza izisusa-jantshizi, ku--"ne .[ne-"

Ukuhlola okwakhishwa ku Psychology Today kuphawula ukuthi ukulandisa okumangalisayo kushukumisa ukukhululwa kwedopamine, umchazi wemithambo yegazi ohlangene nokufunda kanye nesifiso. Le mpendulo engokwesayensi isikisela ukuthi izilaleli azijatshuliswa nje yizinto ezingalindelekile; zikhuthazwa ngokwenzuzo ukuba ziphinde zifunde indaba, zifune izikhangiso ezingalindelekile. Kubabhali, lokhu kusho ukuthi okungalindelekile akusona isiphetho ngokwako kodwa kuyindlela yokuzibandakanya kakhulu.

Izakhiwo Ezisadla Ngoludala Zakhiwa Ngesimangaliso

Nakuba noma isiphi isihloko singashintshashintsha ngokungazelele, ezinye izici zokwakha ziklanyelwe ukuvimbela okungalindelekile. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi, umbono, nokulawula ukwaziswa, lezi zakhiwo zakha indawo evundile lapho izilaleli zihlala khona ngokungapheli zisesilinganisweni esilinganayo kodwa zicwiliswe ngokugcwele.

Izinkulumo Ezingahambisani Nezimo

Indaba engalandisi ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo zokulandelana kwezenzakalo ukuze kuvuselele ukumangala nokungalindelekile. Uma isimo sesikhathi esizayo siboniswa ngaphambi kokuba kuqondwe umongo waso, izilaleli ziphoqeleka ukuba ziqagele, futhi ekugcineni ukuxhumana kuvele ngamandla axokozelayo. Lendlela ingathatha izinhlobo eziningi: amabala amnyama abangela ukushabalala kokusha okusheshayo, ukuqhuma kwemizwa engaphambili kuqhubekele phambili lokho okusho ukuthi inhlekelele emnyama, noma izakhiwo zendilingane eziqala ekupheleni nasemuva. [unin Tariano’s [FLT:] [[FLT:]] Pluption [ulp] [up] umehluko ngamunye] ukwakheka, lapho indibilibo eqala khona ukuvala kanye nemfifiki emfuthwaneni imfucumfucu eqala khona kanye kanye nemfucumfucu eqondene.[2] Ngokufana nokwethulukusho ophambene kolwazi olusha lokwaziswa.[3]

Imisebenzi yolimi iyaxhaphaza i- Umsindo ne-Fury kufunda ngokudabuka okungaqondakali, kuyilapho i-[FLT] isebenzisa isikhathi njenge-kaleidoscope ukuveza ishwana lobuntu ngaphandle kokuhleleka, yenza isiqephu ngasinye sizizwe njengesipho esingalindelekile. Ngoba ababhali ababheka ukwamukela lesi sakhiwo, imithombo enjengayo [[FLT:] [FLT] [FOLT] [FLTY] [FLT] [FLT]] isebenzisa isikhathi njenge-kaleindospotop [' ukuze sibonise ukuhleleka okungahlelekile, okwenza isiqephu ngasinye sizizwe sibe sesipho esingalindelekile. Isihluthulelo siqinisekisa ukuthi icebo elifana nesesambukwane, noma izibonakabili, noma izibona zijulise, zivuse, zivuse iziqhano zeze izigiso zezezezezezezezente.[FLD:]

Abahlaseli Abangenakwethenjelwa

Uma umlandisi wendaba engenakuthenjwa, yonke imisho iba i-parmine. Abaqondisi abangathembekile baphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zifunde phakathi kwemigqa, njalo zikungabaza ubuqiniso balokho ezikutshelwayo. Ukumangala kuba khona lapho igebe phakathi kwenguquko ye-narrator neqiniso eliqondile lidalulwa, ukufihlwa okungokoqobo. I-Hangen Caulfield eqinile kodwa elulayo kufunda phakathi kwe-Roce [[FLT:] i-FTY] i-Catcher e-RY[[FLT:] yenza abafundi baqonde ekuthatheni uphawu lwe-ficiose, kodwa ukushaza okujulileyo kuvela lapho ukungalungi kwakhe kwento eyenzekayo. [ultlah] Impikiswano eshubile.[FFoctive] [Foctive] [Foctive]]

Akuzona zonke izishosho ezingenakwethenjelwa ezikhohlisa ngamabomu. Abanye balinganiselwa ubusha, ukugula ngengqondo, noma ubuwula, njenge-Scout Ukubulala i-Mockingbird, okunokuchaza kwayo okungenacala okudlulisela amaqiniso aqinile kakhulu kunamazwi aphelele. Abanye, njengoPipatelel [FLT] [[FLT]] ukwakheka kwe Pi, ukunikeza uhlobo lwezehlakalo lwezehlakalo olubekela umfundi inselele ukuthi akhetheni, ukuguqula isimangaliso sibe yi-filosofi. Ngoba ukuhlola okuqhubekayo kwale nsimbi, [[FLT] [FLT] ukungena kwe-narrrr [FT] [FFLT], futhi kungenza ukuba abalobi behlulele ukukhombana komlando, noma ukukhipha i-mfadiyolikelele, noma ukukhipha i-mfayensi, noma ukucum.

Amasu Asezikhundleni Ezihlukahlukene

Udwendwe luyikhomba lesikhali esisangulukisayo. Uma sisetshenziswa kahle, silungisa yonke into eyavela ngaphambili, siphakamisa indaba efanelekayo ukuba ibe umsebenzi wobuciko. Ukujijwa okuphumelela kakhulu akuyona izimpawu ezizivelelayo; kungumphumela wokubekwa ngokucophelela okungabonwayo okuhlala kungabonakali esikhaliphileni sokuqala kodwa okusobala kakhulu ekuhlabeni futhi okungaqondakali. U-Alfred Hitchcock uveza “inkolelo yebhomu”.[1] Uma izilaleli zazi ukuthi ibhomu lizosuka kodwa abalingiswayo abashini abazumayo abamangali, kodwa abakwaziyo ukugxube amachashaza amakhulu kakhulu: basenza siqaphele ukuthi konke lokhu kwakungalungile, kodwa thina singakwazi ukukusho.

M. Night Shymalan’s I-Sixth Seature iyisibonelo salokhu kudla kombala obomvu. Izinkenenezo ``mbala , ukuhlangana okungahambi, ukubanda okungasaphili, ukufafafaza, kodwa ukubaluleka kwawo kuqondwa kuphela ekwambulweni kokugcina. Ezincwadini, uGillian Flynn’s [[FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] usebenzise i-Dirry[FOLD [[FL:]] ukujijw] ukujijwaza okuphakathi kwe-khulu [igama] ukuguqula okungakho kuguqula ngokuphelele ukuhleleka komfundi, ukuphonsa indaba kumuntu olahlekileyo emfanekisweni wokwenza utalagushe. Izindaba ezibonisa ukukhomba okungazelelweyo. Izindaba eziphambili aziyo neze ziyo. Izindaba ezingcono kakhulu, kodwa ziyo, ziyoneze zizwa ngokunyeleleka.

Izindlela Ezithuthukile Zobuciko Zokukhohlisa

Ngaphandle kokukhetha ukwakhiwa, abalobi bangasebenzisa ibhokisi lamathuluzi ukuze bahlasele isimo sokungaqiniseki futhi bakhiphe izivuzo ezizwakalayo. Lezi zindlela zidinga ukuqeqeshwa, okuwukwakha okungabonakali okusekela imbukwane enkulu.

Ukubikezela: Ukutshala Imbewu Yesimangaliso

Ukufihla isithunzi kuwubuciko bokufihla iqiniso ngokubona okusobala. Umniningwane obonakala ungenalutho ophukile .a ophukile, umugqa owenziwe ngokwesaba komculi wohlobo lwamanzi .Qanduka kamuva uqhakaza ube isambulo esibalulekile. Okusebenza ngokunempumelelo ukufanekisela ukusebenza emazingeni amabili: kuqamba ukwamukela ukujijwa okunengqondo, futhi kuvuza abafundi abanakayo ngongqimba lwensimbi ephawulekayo. I-Ckhov i-bacrictum edumile enikeza i-octive ukuthi zonke izithoba kumelwe zibe nenjongo; i-Proneed div iguqula lesi simiso ngokushintsha lesi sibhamu singangenisishiyinwa nje kuphela, kodwa kuphumele emgqonyeni wokukhipha icebo lokudubula. Sebenzisa umfanekiso ongokomfanekiso (isibonisi se-idraboxtiod) (iod I) i-(igde) noma i-diction produced produke) njengoba kuveza imfishiza isiphethi (i.)

I - red Herings: Ubuciko Bokuphambuka

Ukudukisa kugcina izilaleli zifuna izithunzi. Ukuzingela okubomvu kuwuphawu oluyiphutha olubonakala lubalulekile kodwa ekugcineni lungaholi ndawo (noma, ngokuphambene, luphazamisa ekufihleni incazelo yangempela esobala. Ababhali abangaqondakali bayizingcweti zalendlela. U-Agatha Christie waziwayo wahlala amanoveli akhe asolwa kakhulu, ngalinye elinezisusa ezinengqondo, kodwa ukuveza imbangela yeqiniso ukuthi kwakungumuntu ongalindele lutho kakhulu, kanti futhi umuntu owenzelwe ukuba athole indledlana yesinkwa. Imibono egcwele i-Suclute [[FLD:1]] elokhu isebenzisa intengo ebomvu ngokuveza i-Verbal Kint njengomhlengi, uma ewuyinkosi egcwele inkohliso. I-orchendssss ikhohw ingenza i-opper ahluleke.

Ubunkimbinkimbi Nojule Okufihlekile

Izinhlamvu ze-flat azikwazi ukunikeza izimangaliso ezikholekayo. Ukuze isambulo sifihlwe, umdlali oshayelayo kumelwe ahlolwe ngokwanele ukuthi isenzo sabo esingalindelekile sifundeka njengokunwetshwa okungokwemvelo kwengxenye efihliwe, hhayi ukukhohliswa kokuziphatha okumisiwe. I-backtristry iyinjini yobunkimbinkimbi: umphini ofihla igqubu, umngane womshado owenziwe ngokuyimfihlo ofihla isici sakhe sangaphambili. Lokhu kufihliwe kuvumela uphawu olufihlekile ukuba luziphathe ngendlela eqonde ngayo, lapho imbonakalise, i-spectrarysss. Soprano iyizinqubo zokwelapha [[FLT: 0] USoprano ngokuqhubekayo [uptanu] uklectivery onamandla ngenxa yezenzo zakhe zobudlova ezihambisana nokukhetha kobuqotho, ukwenza ukukhetha okusha okusha. Uma izimpawu zenziwe ngenye indlela, uma ibuza ukuthi ingenzeke inxephethi, inxephethiwe kakhulu?

Ukugeleza Kolwazi Okulawulayo

Isimangaliso siyindaba yalokho izilaleli ezikwaziyo futhi uma zikwazi. Umbono owenziwe ngokuphazima kweso yi-valv eyinhloko yomlobi. Umbono wokuqala olinganiselwe ulinganisela ulwazi kulokho okwenzeka ku-narrator, uvumela ukuba “angizange ngibone umzimba ofile ebhukwini kuze kube yilapho ngiwuvula”. I-Thithproperson ingadala futhi amabala angabonakali ngokulandela uphawu oluchaza izenzakalo ngendlela eshaqisayo. Izilaleli, lapho zazi khona ngaphezulu kwabalingiswayo, zingaveza uhlobo oluhlukile lokumangala . I-atround·wrechntingting isting isss yokuhlela ungqubano olungaluzwa, njengoba iphuphaza izimpawu ezicazi lutho, njengoba nje esikhathini sokugcina sethemba [FLD:] [FTPLP] [1] ebona kabi lapho uGenebonstrupyle zenza futhi umshini wokubona uveza umbono ongabonakali ngokungafanele.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: Ukulahlekelwa Okumangalisayo Okungalindelekile

Ukuhlola izincwadi eziqondile kucacisa indlela lezi zimiso ezisebenza ngayo zingenamthungo.

[FLT] Intombazane engathembekile nguGillian Flynn. I-difftych isakhiwo senoveli ye-(maltinting) ``````Ingxoxo kaNicklatense''' yamanje' nencwadi ka-Amy'' ye-day'' ifakiwe ``````I-Platense'''''''''''''''''''''''''' ifaka ama-"(i-narlatorss'.'s.' imangaliso lokuqala lifaka umfundi ukuba aphinde aphinde aqonde yonke into ayitholileyo.) Isimanga sesibili, ukuthi uNick uzakuhlala naye naphezu kwengozi, kushiya iphinikadebevayo.'umboniso efuna ukugcunyukeleleka kakhulu.'iphiniza (i-okeyye-okeyye.)

Indaba efihlwayo iqondiswe nguQuentin Tarintino. Ifilimu engelona i-lilinear iguqula uchungechunge lwezigebengu zezelele ukuba zifundwe ngohlobo lwezigebengu. Okungalindelekile akuqali ukuthi kujikijekile kodwa kumphumela owengeziwe wokubona uVencent Venvo ephila ngemva kokufa kwakhe okuhloniphekile, noma ukuqonda ibhungane ngemva nje komkhosi wediner. Tarino usebenzisa ukulawula ulwazi ngendlela eqandlile: sazi ukuthi uJules wasinda “igrash, ngaphambi kokuba sibone ubudlova bakhe bushiywe kakhulu. Isikhathi esihlukene sisigcina singenawo amandla amaningi.

Umqondo weSithandathu ubhalwe futhi uqondiswe yi-M. Night Shymalan. Ukujijijeka okungajwayelekile ku-"ukuthi uMalcolm Crowe ufile yonke ifilimu", uphumelela kakhulu ngoba awuyona nje into eyingozi; uphindaphinda yonke imidwebo engaphambili, kuhlanganise nokubanda kokuziphatha komkayo okucashile kanye nemizuzu lapho uCole ebonakala ekhuluma khona. Shylamalan usebenzisa izimpawu zombala (oshiwe ngemizuzu emide) futhi ngokucophelela udwendwe olungabonakali kuqala ukubukwa. Ukubhikisha kwemizwelo yenhliziyo yakhe kuhlulekile ukuqaphela i-eva. Ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo kwendoda yakhe kuhlulekile ukuqaphela i-evle.)

Inkemba Enezigodlo Ezimbili: Lapho Kubuya Umlilo Ngokungalindelekile

Isikhali sento engalindelekile singalimaza indaba kalula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukujikijelwa okuzwakala kungenanjongo, kungaxazululeka, noma kuncike ekwazisweni okugodliwe ukuthi izilaleli azinakukwazi ukubangela ukukhungatheka, zingakunanzi. Ukwenzeka kokukhathala okungalindelekile kubangele ukukhungatheka, ukungasaziswa. Ukwembulwa kwewele eliyimfihlo elingaboniswanga lutho, okuye kwaphumela ekubukeni izimanga, okubonisa ukuthi indaba ecacile ingaqabula. Ukuhoxiswa ngenxa yokufa okungalindelekile kobuntu obuthandekayo ngaphandle kokwembula i-resonance, ukwambulwa kwempi eyimfihlo engabukeki futhi engabukeki, okusheshayo kucaciswe, kuveza ukudamba kwendaba esobala, okudalula indaba esobala.

Abalobi kumelwe bakhumbule ukuthi ukumangala kuwukulungisa, hhayi ukudla. Iqiniso elingokomzwelo nokuvumelana kobuntu akunakuhlatshwa e-altare lokungabikezeli. Izimangaliso ezingcono kakhulu zijulisa imali yethu kunokuba ziyixazulule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isigqi sendaba kufanele sishintshe phakathi kokucindezela nokukhululwa; ukujikijeka okungapheli kuqeda ukumangala futhi kuphuca umuntu ngamunye ukumangala kwakhe. Izindaba ezinkulu, kusukela ku-O. Henry kuya kuJordan Peele, ziqonda ukuthi ikhono leqiniso alikho ekukhipheni izilaleli kodwa ekuziqondiseni ukuba ziholele esambulweni abazibonanga zifika ngokushesha.

Isiphetho: Ukwamukela Abangaziwa

Okungalindelekile ukulandisa izihloko ezicatshangelwe kakhulu zendaba, noma icebo elithi, uma linikezwa isiyalo nabantu, linganqamula phakathi kokunganaki futhi lihlanganise izinqubo ezihlala njalo nezilaleli. Ngokuqonda izinqubo zengqondo ezenza zimangalise kangaka, nangokufunda izakhiwo ezilandisayo kanye nezindlela zokuxoxa, ababhali bangaxoxa ngezindaba eziqanjiwe ezingakholeki. Ngakho, amaphimbo angethembeki, amazwi angenathemba, nokuhlanekezela okungasheshiwe, akupheleli kuzo ngokwazo; bayimishini efeza amaqiniso ajulile ngemvelo yomuntu. Inselele ayikona nje ukugcina abantu beqageleza, kodwa ukuze babongebongebongeni. Ngakho, tshalani imikhondo yenu ngaphandle, futhi ningalokothi nihlabe amahloni, nigxube phezulu, futhi nigxume kakhulu. Izindaba ezinamandla kakhulu esizikhumbuza ukuthi zifika ngokulandelayo.