Izwe le-alumine lidume ngekhono lalo lokubhala izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibangela izibukeli zigcwale. Phakathi kwemidanti yamathuluzi omdali, ambalwa alula kodwa anamandla kakhulu njenge MacGuffin. Ekuqaleni asungulwa umenzi wamafilimu odumile [[FLL:0]] Alfred Hitchcock [[FLD:1], i-MacGuffin iyithuluzi eliyicebo, umgomo, noma ingxenye yokwaziswa okunamandla kakhulu − ukuthi abalingi, baphishekela, noma besaba, bamisa yonke indaba enyakazayo. Nakuba isimo sayo ngokuvamile sivelele kakhulu ezintwini ezibangela ukuba i-MacGuffin ibe yimoto ehlolwayo, efuna ukubukeka, futhi inyuke kakhulu. Izindlela eziningi zokudweba, izihloko ezibonisa izihloko ezibonisa i-MacGin, nohlobo olujulile, nohlelo lwezihloko, olugcwele, olubonisa izihloko, olubanzi, olubonisa ulwazi olugcwele, olubonisayo olugcwele, olugcwele, olubonisayo olubanzi, olubonisayo olugcweleyo olubanzi, olubonisayo olubonisayo olubanzi.

Iyini Ngempela I - MacGuffin?

Ukuze siqonde amandla ayo, kumelwe siqale sikhiphe iMacGuffin iphuzu layo eliyinhloko. UHitchcock wayichaza ngokuthi iyinto yokuthi abalingiswa abadlalayo bayajaha, kodwa ukuthi izilaleli akudingeki ukuba zikhathalele imininingwane. Isibonelo esivelele yizimfihlo zikahulumeni ezebiwe kuyifilimu yempimpimpi; okuqukethwe yizincwadi okungabalulekile, kuphela iqiniso lokuthi wonke umuntu ufuna bona. Kulomqondo, iMacGuffin iyisitha, akuyona indaba. Iguqula izwe eliqinile libe yisici esinamandla ngokunikeza zonke izincazelo zokunyakaza, ukungqubuzana, nokushintsha. Isisetshenziswa singaba esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, ibalazwe, ibalazwe, ibalazwe, i-mepu, i-imfihlayo, noma isiprofetho, noma umuntu ongekho esingokoqobo.

Izici Zohlobo Lwe - MacGuffin

Nakuba amaMacGuffin ehlukahluka ngokungavamile, izici eziyinhloko zihlale zibonakala kuyibhayisikobho nakuyi - amouse.

  • I-Promplot: Umsebenzi oyinhloko we MacGuffin ukuqhubela phambili udwebo, unika abasebenzisi umgomo kakhonkolo olungisa uhambo lwabo.
  • [ Ibhebhethekisa i-Motivation Engine: Ibangela izinqumo zobuntu, ngokuvamile yembula izifiso ezijulile ezinjengobugovu, uthando, ukuthembeka, noma ukuhlengwa kunokumane uthakazelela into ngokwayo.
  • I-Delibete Vagueting:[ Into ayivamile ukuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Uma isikhathi esiningi sisetshenziswa ekuyichazeni, kulapho isebenza kancane njenge-MacGuffin emsulwa futhi ivame ukuba yi-operacle.
  • Umshini wokwenza: ngoba amaqembu amaningi afisa into efanayo, iMacGuffin ngokwemvelo ibangela ukuphikisana, ukukhaphela, nokushintsha kwezivumelwano.
  • Imvelo engenakushintsha: Endleleni yayo yangempela, iMacGuffin ingashintshelwa kwenye into enenani elifanayo ngaphandle kokuguqula izimpawu noma izihloko, ngoba iyi-chase okuyizinto ezihilelekile.

Ithuluzi Eliyingqayizivele Le - anime

Anime, kanye nokwakheka kwayo okulandelanayo kanye nokuthanda ukuhlanganisa umhlaba, kuguqula iMacGuffin ibe yisifiji kakhulu kunezinto ezandulela ibhayisikobho. Nakuba ezinye izihloko zisebenzisa umshini owenziwe nge-purist Hitchcockian, abanye abaningi bawuhlanganisa ngokulingana kakhulu nohlelo lwe-lowring's controles products ukuze ifuna ukuhlangana kabusha (i-Dragon Balls), noma umuntu okwazi ukukhulula i-Rucleaise indima yakhe ekwini.

Ama - macGuffin Asemfanekisweni Nomsebenzi Wawo Owenziwe Ngezintambo

Ukubonisa indlela esetshenziswa ngayo ngendlela ehlukahlukene kudinga ukubheka ukuthi i-genres isebenzisa iziphi izindlela ezihlukene. Lezi zibonelo zibonisa uhlu olusukela ku-aces engaxutshiwe ukuya kuphawu oluqinile.

Indinganiso Engcwele Yochungechunge Lokudalelwa

Ku- “Fate/ubusuku” kanye namagawuli amaningi ayo, i-Holy Grail inguMnyusi ophethe iMacGuffin, ingwenya yasenganekwaneni ethi inikeze isifiso kuMphathi neNceku enqobayo. Amakhenika ayo angempela ancishisiwe, isimo sawo sangempela, futhi isisindo salendaba asikho esingokomzwelo esisemkhunjini ophuzwayo kodwa sisempini enonya i - estifasitens. Imfutho yamandla nemimoya eqinile ukubhekana nemibono enengqondo, ukuzisola, nezindleko zezifiso zayo. U-Erouiya’s ziba uhambo lweGail oluchaza ukuthi iqhawe liyini, kuyilapho uKitsuguiya enziwayo enziwayo “kuwo ekwakheni. ”[3]

Izibhola Ezithi “Dragon Ball”

Mhlawumbe iMacGuffin edumile kakhulu emlandweni, amaDragon Ball anemibala egqamile, amaplanethi anezigxobo ezikhipha isifiso lapho bonke abayisikhombisa behlangana. Lolu chungechunge lwaqala njengohambo olulula olusekelwe ekufuneni lezimbulunga, futhi ngisho nalapho isikali samandla sikhula, ama Dragon Ball ahlala eyizaba ezinhle kakhulu zokufuna, ukuvusa ingxubevange, ukuvusa imbulunga yonke. Ukuba khona kwawo kufakazela ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwezimpawu ezinqamula umhlaba, isibhakabhaka, kanye nendawo. “i-Dragonin Ball” ibonisa indlela iMacGuffin engaguquka ngayo: ekuqaleni umgomo ophakathi, umgomo owusizo, futhi ekugcineni isikhala somhlaba wonke. Izilaleli azifundi azifundi izimpawu ezijulile zalokhu kusebenza noma ukuthi kungani zingekho.

Ukufa Kuyi - MacGuffin Engokwengqondo

“ Ukufa kunikeza ukuthatheka okuthakazelisayo. Incwajana ebhalwe phansi egcwele i-Trif iyinto enamandla amakhulu, kodwa i-MacGuffin yeqiniso ayiyona incwajana ngokwayo (incwadi yekhanda) ayiyona echaza ukuxoshwa [ komsebenzisi wayo. Umseshi ohlakaniphile L, othatha iKira (Indlela Yagami) umgomo oshukumisayo; iDeath shoctal ithuluzi nje elichaza ukuxosha. Okwamanje, incwajana iyithuluzi kunokuba kube isiphetho, kodwa ukukhathalela kwakhe ngokuba unkulunkulu u-MacGuffin kuguqula isibuko esisebenza ingqondo. Umthetho, ukulinganiselwa, nokusetshenziswa okufanelekile kwencwadi ekhipha uchungechunge. Into eqinile ekwazi ukuveza ukulwa kwekatina.

Itshe Lesazi Sefilosofi “Eligcwele Isayensi Yefilosofi”

Itshe lesazi sefilosofi likaHiromu Arakawa liqala njengecebo elivamile iMacGuffin: inganekwane eqanjwe ngamahemuhemu ukuze yandise amakhono amakhemikhali futhi idlulise umthetho ka-Equivalent Exchange. Ukufuna kuka-Elric ngokulambisa kuwenza aqhusheke ngozungu lwempi, izambulo zokuziphatha, nezimpikiswano ezidabukisayo. Okuphakamisa itshe elingaphezu kwecebo elivamile yisinqumo sika-Akawa sokuchitha imfihlakalo yalo ngokuphelele futhi esikhundleni salo ngeqiniso elishaqisayo. Ngalesosikhathi, iMacGuffin iguqula inzwa ibe ukuhlolwa okunzulu kwezimiso zokuziphatha. Umjaholi wethemba owake wabonakalisa ingxabano eqondileyo ngecala nange-'''iphathoirmasssss' iveza indlela ekwazi ngayo ukusebenzisa ingcweti yokudla i-Giffach.

Izinguquko EMacGuffin: Yehlisa Imigomo Nemigomo Ewujuqu

I-anime ivame ukuchitha uhlobo olulula lweMacGuffin ngokufaka umehluko ogcina izilaleli ziqagela. iveza ukuguqula iMacGuffin lapho into abalingiswa abakholelwa ukuthi ibaluleke kakhulu iphenduka ingasho lutho, isusa indlela yokulandisa. [FFL:] i-Madoka Magiffa,” umqondo womphefumulo ekuqaleni ubonakala njengenjwayelo ewumlingo, kodwa uvela njengebhokisi elingokoqobo lomphefumulo womsebenzisi, uphinde ubhale yonke into efunwayo. [[FFFoct:] ufaka futhi iziphaza iziphazamiso zakhe.[5] [eziningi] [eziningi] [eziningi] [ezinye izimpini] [ezinye], njengoba kunezinye iziphethombo ezithiwe kakhulu] [zi] [Foffa].[Fony]

Indlela Ama - macGuffin Azibeka Ngayo Izici Eziwuhlobo

Amandla eqiniso e-MacGuffin awakho kulokho eyikho , kodwa kulokho . Uma uphawu luqala ukuthatha uqwembe olunamandla, izithiyo ezibhekene nayo endleleni zisebenza njengenqindi. Uhambo lususa ukukhohlisa futhi ludalule imvelo yabo eyisisekelo. Udumo, udumo, inhlekelele, nozwela kuyo yonke indawo ngaphansi kokucindezela kokuphishekela.

Isifiso Esenziwe Sibonakale

I-MacGuffin iveza isifiso sangaphandle. Kuyi-gutts “Besterk” ekuqaleni ifuna ukuziphindiselela ngokumelene noGriffith, kodwa i-Behelit , i-demoni protographs ebangela ushintsho", igcina iveza umfanekiso we-causaling metain nemishini enonya edala ukuhlupheka kwabantu. Into ngokwayo ayikufunayo, kodwa indlela yakhe enobudlova iwela njalo, imkhumbuza kokubili nezilaleli zamandla amhluphayo ithemba. [enye i-FFF:] Itshe eligcina iMacGin, kodwa ngenxa yeLuffy, inani likhona ngokuphelele ekwakheni nasethembisweni; ingcebo ibonakalisa isithunzi esimchazayo. Okunye okumzungezile [FFEF:]

Ukushintsha Kokuziphatha Emfucumfucweni

Ngokuvamile, ukuphishekela kushintsha umzingeli kunanoma ikuphi ukuthola umklomelo. “EAttack eTitan,” isihluthulelo sokusebenza kuka-Eren Jaeger ngaphansi komhlaba njengemacGin e-macGin yokuqala yochungechunge. Abalobi bathela konke ekufinyeleleni kuleyondawo engaphansi kwegumbi lokugcina impela, bekholelwa ukuthi iqiniso lizonikeza insindiso. Uma bevula ekugcineni, ukwambulwa kwezwe elingaphandle kuchitha iso lomhlaba wabo. Isihluthulelo asizange silulaze salungisa icebo; salungisa futhi indawo yonke yokuziphatha yayo yonke indaba. Ngokufanayo, “eMandani eAbys,” ukuzama ukufinyelela phansi kwe-tutter - queamgallera.[a]

Isisindo Esingokomfanekiso Nendlela Esihle Ngayo

Nakuba iMacGuffin eyisici esivamile ikwazi ukushintshana, i-ayini ivame ukusho izinto zayo ngezimpawu ezinamandla ezithuthukisa ukulandisa ngaphezu komgomo nje. Uma umlobi ehlanganisa ngamabomu iMacGuffin nezihloko eziyinhloko zendaba, iba iphuzu elihlanganisayo kuzo zonke izingosi nesinqumo sobuntu.

Itshe Lesazi Sefilosofi Nezindleko Zolwazi

Njengoba kushiwo, “i-Mushmetal Alchemist” iphakamisa i-MacGuffin yayo ibe nguphendlo olunzulu lokuziphatha. Itshe limelela ukuthambekela okuyingozi komuntu kokufuna izindlela zokuhamba ngokuhlupheka. Wonke umuntu ozifunayo ekugcineni kumelwe anqume ukuthi izinjongo zithethelela izindlela ezisabekayo. Ukwenqaba kwabazalwane itshe njengekhambi kuqinisa itshe eliyinhloko: ukukhula kwangempela kufuna umhlatshelo, hhayi ukubhadula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kusho ukuthi ngisho nangemva kwezimfihlo zeMacGuffin kucasun, ukulandisa kuyaqhubeka nokuphikisana namaphuzu alo. Ngeke ukwenze nje ukwenze itshebe lomlingo ngaphandle kokulahla isisekelo sefilosofi, okubonisa indlela i-MacinGiffin ekwazi ngayo ukuguqula i-ankile.

Izibonakaliso Zokulawula Nencwajana Yokufa

I-Death phawula njengesibonakaliso alinakuchazwa. Lihlanganisa iphupho lokwahlulela okuphelele kanye nesimo sombuso owonakele. Imithetho ebhalwe encwadini iveza ukulunga kobushiqela. Uphahla lukaLight Yagami lungahlukani nento ayisebenzisayo; incwadi yezincwadi iba uphawu olungokoqobo lukankulunkulu wakhe oyinkimbinkimbi. Amandla aphikisayo, L, awaphikisi into kodwa ukuboshwa kwenkokhelo yayo, idala ubumpi obumbaxane bobulungisa: omunye osekelwe entweni elula ebulalayo, omunye ebunkimbeni obuyindilingayo. IMacGuffin ingena empini yezimfundiso.

IMacGuffin Njengesibuko Somphakathi

Olunye uchungechunge lusebenzisa into efunwayo ngemva kwe-critique engokoqobo yezimiso zezwe. “ESibycho-Pas,” iSibyl System ngokwayo isebenza njengenkosi enkulu engaqondakaliyo yamaMacGuffin, umthombo wegunya bonke abantu abahambayo. Akuyona into okumelwe ibanjwe ngokomzimba, kodwa ulwelwe oluchaza ubugebengu nokuziphatha okuhle. Ukuphishekela iqiniso likaSibyl kuqhubela phambili ingxabano phakathi kwe-Akane Tunemori neShogoki Mashima, ukubuza ukuthi umphakathi ongayikhokhisi imithetho yokuziphatha esemthethweni kulungile yini. Into iyisimiso, futhi icindezela izilaleli eziphonswe zizonke.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezilaleli Nobuciko Bokulindela Izinto Ezizayo

Inkonzo eshesha kakhulu yeMacGuffin ikhono layo lokukhomba izilaleli futhi isekele imali yazo phakathi kwezenzakalo eziningi noma ngisho namakhulu. Inikeza umbuzo ohleliwe okungalengiswa kuwo ukucindezeleka okuhambisana nezenzakalo: Ziyoyithola yini? Iyokwenzeka uma ziyenza? Lenqubo iguqula ukubuka ngaphandle kwekhono kube ukuqagela okunamandla.

Umphumela Wendawo Yamanzi Nezigcawu Ezimangalisayo

Vague MacGuffins ngokwemvelo izingxoxo zomphakathi. Iminyaka eminingi, “Ingxenye eyodwa” yabalandeli iye yaguqula izinkolelo-lwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphathelene nokwakheka kwegugu le-One Pace, intando yeD, ne-Void Century. Ngoba i-Eiichiro Oda iye yagcina ingcebo ingenalutho, isebenza njengesehlakalo esiphansi semibono yezilaleli. Ukwambulwa ngakunye kuba yisenzakalo somhlaba wonke. IMacGuffin yakha inqubo yokuhlukanisa engxenyeni egcina uchungechunge luphila phakathi kwezahluko. Ngokufanayo, indalo ye-Pringable Power Lagann" noma isimo seqiniso seQish “ebracmetalm. imema izibukeli ukuba zihlangane nezimpisi ezikhankathayo. Lokhu kuzenze ngengozi; futhi kungenziwa ngokugobeka ulwazi oluphelele ukuze kwenziwe ngokubulala imfihlakalo.

Ukukhuluma Ngemizwelo Ngokulibala

Abaqondisi abanekhono basebenzisa iMacGuffin ukuze balawule isigqi. Maduze-miffin, amasheke, nokulahlekelwa kwesikhashana kwento kukhulisa ukukhathazeka bese kukhulisa ukunqoba. “EGmeni lakho,” iMacGuffin iwuhlu olubomvu lokudalelwa nenkumbulo yokuhlobana kokuthi kokubili uTaki noMitsuha baxosha bakhohlwe. Into engokomzimba ingenandaba kakhulu kunezelelwe ngokomzwelo ezishiyekile. Icebo liba umncintiswano omelene nokukhohlwa, wenze izwe ngalinye libe nethonya elilimazayo elingokomzwelo. Ngokubambezela ukuhlanganiswa futhi lifihle amaqiniso abalulekile, uShinskay uguqula ukuphenyanisa kube yinkomcolo yokulangazelela.

Lapho I - MacGuffin Iba Indaba: Ukugxekwa Nokulinganiselwa Kwamacala

Akukho sisetshenziswa sokulandisa esingaphandle kwesihlamba. Uma siphathwa kabi, iMacGuffin ingazizwa inevila − izaba ezingenasisekelo zokungazinaki izisusa zobuntu kanye nokwakha umhlaba. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi ukuthembela ngokweqile kumshini kunciphisa abalingiswa ukuze baxoshe into ecwebezelayo, bahluthule imishini. Uma into isunguliwe kodwa ingaxazululwanga kahle, izilaleli zingazizwa zikhohlisekile, isenzakalo ngezinye izikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi “ukukhathala.”

Ingozi Yezitsha Ezingenalutho

Anime oncike kakhulu eMacGuffin ngaphandle kokwakha izigxobo zomuntu siqu zifaka izingozi zokuwa. Uma amadragon Ball ayekuphela kwesizathu sezenzo zikaGoku kulo lonke uchungechunge ngaphandle kokukhula kobuntu bakhe nobuhlobo, “i-Dragon Ball” yayiyohlala ifuna ingcebo eshisiwe kakhulu. Isihluthulelo siwukulinganisela: iMacGuffin kumele inikeze ukushaya kokuqala lapho izibopho zohluzo zinikeza inhliziyo. Uma izihloko ezilandelanayo zichaza iMacGuffin njengokuphela komnyobo wobunzima obuphawulekayo, ekugcineni izilaleli zithola into futhi zibuza, “Ikho konke lokho?” Ikhambi liqinisekisa ukuthi ikhambi lento linikeza umbuzo ojulile noma izibalo zokuziphatha.

Ukuguqulwa: Lapho IMacGuffin Ingokoqobo Ngokungalindelekile

Ezinye zezindaba ezidume kakhulu ze-antimin zabhidliza ngamabomu iMicGuffin ngokwembula ukuthi lento yayingesona isenzakalo esiyingozi kodwa iphuzu elibalulekile lokucabanga kwezwe. “I-Attack on Titan” yenza lokhu kube nesihluku ngegumbi elingaphansi kwendlu. Isihluthulelo kwakuyiMacGuffin kuze kube yilapho iqiniso lithulula khona kanye ukuvuleka kwemidweshuwa kwezihloko ezilandelayo kusukela enhlekeleleni yangemva yesiphelo kuya enhlekeleleni yezwe. Kulezi zimo, umshini wawuhloselwe ukuqondisa kabi kokubili abalingiswa nezilaleli, futhi isikhashana sesambulo siphelele. Lendaba esho into eshiwoyo ifuna ukuboniswa ngokucophelela; kungenjalo, kuzwakala njengokuhlanekeliswa okushile. Kodwa uma ifezwa ngokunemba okukhulu, iguqula amaMacGuffin abe yinguquko enkulu kakhulu.

Amandla Ahlala Njalo Ento Engenamsebenzi

IMacGuffin iyaqhubeka idlula emephini yomphefumulo ngoba ikhuluma neqiniso eliyisisekelo lobuntu: ngokuvamile sizichaza thina ngokwethu hhayi ngalokho esinakho, kodwa ngalokho esilwela ukukulwela. Izinto ngokwazo azivamile ukuba ziqonde. Izindandandatho, amatshe, namagugu kumane nje kuhlangene emephini lomphefumulo. Zisichaya entweni ejulile yokwesaba nokwethemba okukhulu. Abalandisi bezindaba, abahlome ngesikhathi esihambisana nesithombe esibonakalayo, abakwazi ukwenza noma yisiphi isakhiwo esinencazelo eqophelini, bafaka iMacGuffin ezindaweni ezibonisa ukuqamba okungabalulekile, bavuseqa icebo lokuqala le-Hyccock. Bayishintshe njalo ukuba ibe yithuluzi lophenyo lokuhlola ifilosofi, injini lomphakathi lokwenza inganekwane, nekhampasi yendlela yokuziphatha esihlala sibukele. Ukuqaphela ukuthi iphicophini ngenxa yendaba yethu.