Ukubhucungwa Kweziphepho Ezilwa Ne - anti - Hero Kumagazini Wanamuhla

Ukushintsha kwesifiso sokufuna ukwazi kuguqule isiqalo sezindaba eziqanjiwe zamanje. Iqhawe elingenabala, elingenakonakala elingantengantengi, liye lathatha indawo yesithombe esinegama elinokungabaza, ihlazo, nokuphikisana ngokokuziphatha. Lo mfanekiso oyinhloko . "Izimo ezimelene ne-hero" azisakho ezingeni eliphansi lesicelo sehlelo kodwa senze i-oda kakhulu, kusukela ekuhloniphekeni kwethelevishini kuya ekutheni i-movie eqanjiwe. Ukuzikhathaza akuyona ingozi. Kubonisa indlala yabalingiswelayo ababonisa iqiniso elibi lokwenza komuntu, lapho kunezinhloso ezivamile nezingathandekiyo ngaphansi kokucindezela. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani le zinhlamvu zizwakala zisho ukukhulula imishini yenguqulelo ephansi kakhulu.

Yini Echaza Ihero Elimelene Nezifo?

Kulula kakhulu, ingxubevange ilwa nodweshu oluthiyayo entumekelweni esivame ukuhlangana nayo nobuqhawe: isibindi esingantengi, ikhampasi ecacile yokuziphatha, inhloso, nokungabi nalusizo. Kunalokho, i-hero ivame ukuba nobugovu, ishiyekile, futhi ingakwazi ukuzibamba. Nokho lencazelo iveza kuphela. Amandla ahlala njalo amelene ne-hero abangelwa ukuzwela phakathi kwezici zozwela nokuziphatha okudidayo. Siyizimpawu zethu njengoba sidedada ezinqinisweni zabo. Lokhu kuzenza zihlukane nezigwegwegwe eziqondile, ezibangela ukungezwani kwangaphakathi, okungashosho lutho ezibangela ukuba sihlale ngaphandle kwezilaleli.

Izici Zomkhomo Eziwuhlobo Oluhle

  • I-moridifidi: Awenqabi ukuziphatha ngokuqondile; asebenza endaweni lapho imigqa yezimiso zokuziphatha ifiphale. Bangenza izinto ezinyanyekayo ngezizathu ezizwakala zingaziwa.
  • Ukuziphakamisa njengomshayeli: Ngisho nalapho benza izenzo ezizuzisa abanye, abalwa nochuku ngokuvamile babeka phambili inzuzo yomuntu siqu, ukusinda, noma ukuqhosha. I-Altruism ayisona isimo sabo esinephutha.
  • Ukuphikisana okungaqondani: Kungathandeka futhi kube nonya, kube nezimiso ngomzuzwana futhi okulandelayo kungenazimiso ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubonakalisa izifiso ezihlukene zabantu abangokoqobo.
  • AmaFolag afuna:[ Indaba ayisebenzi ebunzimeni babo; kunalokho, indaba ixhomeke kubo. Izinqumo ezimbi ze-hero, ukulutheka, noma usizi olujulile lubangela izingxabano.
  • Izindawo ezihlukile: eziningi zikhona ngaphandle noma ngokumelene nezimiso ezisekela ukuhleleka kwezenhlalo(ukugcinwa komthetho wezesizwe, umkhaya, inkolo) (ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi lezozimiso ziye zahluleka noma ngenxa yokuthi ukulahlwa ngokwako kondla isozwe.

Ikhono Lokuphoqa Njengenjini Eshintshayo

Uma umlobi ekhetha i-antihero, abakhethi nje uhlobo lobuntu; bathuthukisa wonke umshini olandisayo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okungokwesiko kuxhomeke ekubikezeleni: iqhawe linqoba amaphutha, lenze ukuzidela okuhle, futhi libuyisele ukulinganisela. Lendaba emelene nohlobo lwe-hero iphazamisa ngamabomu iscafroding. Esikhundleni sokuthatha i-scregovering esobala, sithola amaqhinga aqinile okuthatha ama-traborday /relass, ukuthethelela, ukukhulula ngokwengxenye okungase kuwine. Lokhu kulahlwa kuhlala kuqaphile izibukeli, kwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kube nokuhlukanisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi silokhu sibukeza futhi sihlobisa njalo.

Inqumbi isebenza emazingeni amaningi. Ibala izibalo ukuze izikhathi ezisho ukunqoba kweqhawe elivamile zingazizwa lingenalutho noma ngisho zishaqisa ingqwinyo elwa nokhalo. Kubuye kujikijele futhi umnotho wemizwelo: i-catharssis, lapho kufika, ingafika igcwele umuzwa wecala. Ukuhlola ngokulandisa okushicilelwe iMeasychology iphawule ukuthi abalingiswa ngokokuziphatha bakhuthaza ukuhlelwa kwekhono lokuqonda okukhulu kakhulu yizilaleli, ukucwilisa ngenxa yokuthi asinakwethembela ezintweni ezilula ukubahlulela ([[FLT:]]] ukuhlola izibalo ezingokokuziphatha [[FLTLD]]]] [FLT]]]). Isenzo esikhulu sokubuka noma sokufunda izibalo sokuziphatha.

Uchungechunge Olungokomlando: Kusukela Emibonweni Engcolile Kuya Kwabacwaningi Abayinkimbinkimbi

I-antihero ayizange ivele ngokugcwele kusukela enkathini yethelevishini. Uhlu lwawo lozalo lujule, lubonakala ngamanani afana namabutho anamaphutha enhlekelele yamaGreki, iHamlet kaShakespeare (egcwele ukungazi ukuthi ihlelwe kanjani futhi inesihluku), futhi iDostoevsky’spahn’s Raspholnikov, eyabangela ukuthethelela kwayo okunengqondo kokubulala kuwohloka ngaphansi kokuhlushwa kwengqondo. Ikhulu leminyaka leshumi elinesine lakubona ukuphakama kwegosa Eline lika Byronic − −broding, ukuvukela, nokuhlukana. Kamuva, abacuphikisi befilimu abanobhabhekile baqala ukuhlasela kwamashumi amabili namashumi amabili nanhlanu namashumi amabili eminyaka aqala ngo-19, baletha ukugxeka nokuduma kwabo ngenxa yokuphatha izithonga, ukuveza amaqhawe ayekhaza nje ayehlulwa emhlabeni. Laba baqala ukuveza isisekelo sempi empi empini enzile enzile.

Okushintshwe kwakungekona ukuba khona kwabantu abanjalo kodwa ukusuka kwabo ekuthatheni isisekelo sendaba kuya esisekelweni esiphelele sokulandiswa kwezindaba ezivamile. Indlela yethelevishini ehlelwayo, kanye nekhono layo lokuthuthukisa izimpawu ezingaphezulu, yabonakala isendaweni evundile. Ngokungazelele, izilaleli zazinesikhathi sokuhlala nomdlali we-protagononi owayelokhu ephambuka kakhulu entweni elungile. Lendlela yokuveza isimilo yavumela ukuba ivulekelwe ngenhlanganisela evunyelwe yi-movie, futhi i-antihero yaba yindawo eyinkimbinkimbi yethelevishini.

Ukumelana Nemimoya Nezimo Ezingathandeki

Abalingiswa abathile baveza amandla alolu hlobo olusansimbi, ngamunye ehlasela iqhawe elivamile nge - engela ehlukile.

Walter White: Incithakalo Yencithakalo

Bambalwa abalingiswa ababala ibalazwe lokuguqulwa kusukela ekuhlonishweni okunozwela kuya emandleni amakhulu kaWalter White ngokucophelela . Ekuqaleni uthisha ogula kakhulu wesayensi yokupheka kwemisebe yegazi umethamphetamine ukuze avikele ikusasa lomkhaya wakhe elingokwezimali, uWalter kancane kancane ukhipha yonke imicabango ezwelayo kuze kube yilapho ukuqhosha, ukuhaha, nendlala yokubhala kusele. Ukuhluzeka kokubhala kuwukuthi akulokothi kuphoqelele ukunqanda ukuhlukana okuhlanzekile. Izilaleli zizithole zimvikela isikhathi eside kunokuvumelana nokuhlakanipha, isici sethelevishini esihlobene nokuduma kancane kokulungisa ([[[FLT]]]] ukuphehlahla kwendaba engalungile [FLT]]]).

I - halden Caulfield: Ukuphucwa Isikhumba Njengesivikelo

Phambi kodumo lwe-TV, J.D.Salinger’s Randen Caulfield i-Catcher eRyote yaqopha indawo ye-antihero ebusheni obubhalwe ngezincwadi. I-halen ayisona isigebengu, kodwa ukunqaba kwayo ngokuphelele umhlangano wezenhlalo, ukugxeka kwayo, nokwenqaba kwayo ukwenza imibhalo ehloniphekile elindeleke kuye. Imelene “nenkani” kuyilapho izibeka phansi. Ukuzibeka kwayo okuqinile. Ukuzibeka kwayo entweni kunokuthula kodwa akunamandla angelutho: ilangazelela ukuvikela ubumsulwa kodwa iphuza, amanga, nokukhukhuleka. Ukuhlala kwayo iveza ukuthi inqaba kwayo i-empepho ayifuni ubudlova; ukumelana kwayo nendima engoko. [2]

UDeadpool: Ukuhleka Inganekwane

Uma uWade Wilson, ehleka kakhulu isiko elikhulu elinamandla elidumile, i-apenpool, u-Wade Wilson, ehleka usulu ngalo lonke isiko elikhulu kakhulu, [1] i-abslut, i-absolutism, itshe lika-Monovalism oqotho, (ngoba isahlala esikhungweni sokulandisa. Ikhampasi yakhe elungile ilandelana nokungabikho, izisusa zakhe ezivame ukuba yizincane, kanye nokwehlukana kwakhe kwesine kodonga kukhumbuza izilaleli ukuthi ubuqhawe bumane buyindaba nje. Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwePool, kokubili emahlameni nasefiliyeni, kuveza inkanuko yesizwe ye-anti - roe ay egnor eggcona nje kodwa ehleka obala kakhulu. Ingane efuna ukuhle kakhulu, futhi iveza ukugcona kwento eyenzeka ngengozi enkulu.

UJay Gatsby: Izindleko Zengqondo

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Jay Gatsby uyisifebe esimelene nohlobo oluhlukile .Ingcebo kaGatsby yakhiwe nge-countainting nebhizinisi lobugebengu, kodwa injongo yakhe ephelele uthando olungenaphutha olungazange lube khona ngempela. Uphanayo, ongenalwazi, futhi obeke isisekelo esiyingozi. Indaba isikhuthaza ukuba siqaphele ithemba lakhe elingenakulungiseka kuyilapho siqaphela inzuzo yokuziphatha. UGattby’sby usho ukuthi amaphutha akhe anciphile ebukhazikhazikhazikhazikhazini bakhe, futhi indaba yakhe yenqaba ukwehlukana ngezindlela zomculo. Lokhu kwenza isimo sihlale sifundelwe ngendlela edinga ukuzuza ngayo, lapho kususwa imingcele yezenzuzo, isilinganiso esingokwenzuzo. [Focted] [f] [ft]

Umshini Oshukumisayo Ongokwengqondo: Okwenza Sisamukele Isimilo Esingenasimilo

I-antihero's amandla kazibuthe awaveli nje ngokubhala kahle; angena ezicini eziyisisekelo zendlela esisebenza ngayo abantu nokulandisa. Esinye isici yisimo sokuqaphela . Ukungabi namthetho kohlobo lwe-magnetic kudala ibanga. Ukulwa nomfutho we-protagono nethonya esiliqaphelayo, ukukhathala, ubugovu (*) imicibisholo. Ukwehluleka kwabo kuba yisibuko sokwesaba kwethu siqu okuthulile ngalokho esingase sikwenze ngaphansi kokucindezela okulungile. Kunokumane sithande iqhawe elivela ephepheni eliphephile, sizizwa singakwazi ukumelana nethonya elimelene ne - sheya.

Elinye amandla [[QT:0] ukujabulela okungaguquguquki kwephuzo . Kukhona injabulo ehambisana nokubuka udweshu lwemithetho ephulwayo ngaphandle kokubhekana nemiphumela esheshayo. I-Anti-heros ivumela izilaleli ukuba zihlole ubumnyama obuvela esibukweni noma ikhasi. Uma izibukeli zibona u-Tony Soprano, akungenxa yokuthi zisekela ubugebengu obuhleliwe kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umdlali unikeza izwi ekukhungathekeni nasezindleni okuphoqelelayo okuphoqayo. Lokhu kuphila okuthiwayo kucindezela. I-katisis, isilinganiso esikhuthayo sesivi, siqinisa isithembiso ngaphandle kokucela ukuvunyelwa.

Izilinganiso zokuphumelela kokushintshwa uma i-antihero ithatha ukunaka. Izibalo zendabuko ```ivictory, ingcebo, igugu," ivame ukuzizwa ingamanga.] Kunalokho, ukusinda, ulwazi, noma ngisho nokuhluleka kwempi enzima yokudalelwa kungabhalisa njengempumelelo. I-Audiences zifunda izimpande hhayi izimpande zokunqoba kodwa ukucutha. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa komklomelo kungomunye wemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu, ukuqeqesha abathengi bezindaba ukuba bamukele imiphumela ecebile, inciphe kunombukiso weqhawe enzisakudala isemthethweni egunyazayo.

IHero Emelene Nezinga Elivamile: Ikhabethe Lama - arc Amabili

Ukubeka lezi zithombe ezibonisa izimpawu ezicacisiwe kucacisa indlela ukuguqulwa kohlakalo lwendaba okungacaci. Ngokuvamile igosa elivamile lizodwetshelwa i-monomyth kaJoseph Campbell. Lisuka ezweni elivamile kuya ekuhluphekeni kuya ekushayweni. Iqhawe lingakhubeka, kodwa ukucaca kokuziphatha kuphezulu. Ukuthembeka kuvivinywa futhi kuqinisekiswe. Ngokungafani, igophe elimelene ne-hero lingase liyivale ngokuphelele lento, lehle lingene ebumnyameni, noma liqale ukufezeka ngaphandle kwe-oclillate. Ngokuqhathanisa, u-ocletter, u-skylayer u-scey'eyer ngenjongo yenkungu ephethe i-Octive [FLD:] u-FLDice. [FLT] ULuka uqala ukufezela impumelelo yomkhaya wakhe, kodwa uyaqhubeka, njengoba kusemgomo walo onamandla, kodwa uyaqhubeka, uG.

Lokhu kungafani kudlalwa abalingiswa abasekelayo nabenza uzungu. Ezindabeni zobuqhawe, abasizi basekela ubuhle beqhawe, futhi amakhonya afana nokuziphatha okuhlukile. Ezinganekwaneni ezimelene nemimoya, abasizi abavame ukubekwa imingcele, futhi amakhonya angase angabheki kangcono cishe ngcono, futhi ngandlela-nye, i-protagonist. Ukungalawuleki kokuziphatha kwenza indawo ezungezile izizwe zingafani nempi futhi zifane nethafa, kanye nemikhondo eshwishiwe kakhulu esikhundleni semigwaqo egandayiwe.

Lapho Ukwaziswa Kuso: Amaphutha Nokugxeka

Ukubusa kwamaqhawe akunakwehla. Okunye ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo ukuthi ukubukisa ukuziphatha okunephutha kakhulu − ikakhulukazi ubudlova nokusebenzisa kabi izilaleli. Uma umbulali ohamba phambili onjengoDexter Morgan ebekwa njengamandla afanelekile, ingozi ayikhona ukuthi izibukeli ziba ababulali, kodwa ukuthi ziba nokuzikhohlisa okungcono kakhulu ekulimazeni umonakalo okhona emazweni aqanjiwe, okungalulaza ukuma kwazo okugxekayo ngezenzo zonya zangempela zezwe. Lokhu kunamandla kuye kwaphikiswa kakhulu ezincuphisweni zezindaba, ezinye izazi ziphikisa ngokuthi ukuchayeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ezintshweni ezilungile kungenza izici eziyingozi ezivamile ngaphansi kwezenziswa “ukuzinga.”

Okunye ukugxeka ukukhathala okubaliwe. Uma yonke idrama edumile izizwa ibophekile ukunikeza icebo elimnyama elibi elibi eligcwele utshwala nobudlova obungekho emthethweni, uhlobo lwe-archetype lulahlekelwa amandla alo okuphazamisa futhi lube umhlangano ongalawuleki ngakwesokudla. I-antihero, lapho ummese usontwe waba indaba exekelwe kusengaphambili, ingasho isithunzi esiqinisekile solwayo sodwa . . Udwendwe olunemizwa eqinile nobudlova obunobumpunga. Umbukeli ogcwele abalingileyo angase ayeke ukubuza imibuzo futhi aqale nje ukulindele ukudayiswa, okuphambene nomphumela ohlosiwe.

Lapho Isilwane Esilwa Nesilo Siya Khona

Ikusasa lisezingeni elixubile futhi liguquke kakhulu. Sibona kakade ama-hero amelene nohlobo lwe-gritty, nabesifazane kanye nabafo abangekho emalungwini afuna indawo ngokwabo, anwebe uhlobo oluyi-ardead olungaphezulu kwendoda eye yabusa. abulala u-Eve [[FLT] [[FLT]] namafilimu anjenga [FLT:] [[2]] i-Promisting Oms amelene nohlobo oluthiyayo oluthiyayo oluthiyayo oluthiyayo olufuna ukubuzwa ubulili, ukusha, ukubulala, nokulungakhohlakaza, nokulungakhohlakaza nje okungahlangani okuvamile. Njengoba izilaleli zikhula ezingenisweni ezifundeni ezithandwayo, izindeli ziyo ziyodinga ukuqhubelela phambili ekumelaneni nokwenqandanisa izintambo ezikathathwini ze-ake kakhulu, futhi zingasho ukuthi zisho ukuthi zisho ukuthini ukuthi zishosho ukuthini ukuthi zikhona yini ukuthi zikhona nje ukuthi zikhona yini ukuthi zikhona yini izilimi.

Ukungamukela Ama - ndlalidi: Amaphela Amelene Nezilwane Nezindaba Esizidingayo

Ukuhlala kwamandla empi yokulwa ne-hero kusuka ekuzimiseleni kwakho ukwamukela ngokugcwele, okuphikisanayo ngesenzo somuntu. Izindaba ezigxile kula badlali azisinikezi izifundo ezihlanzekile; baveza izibuko ezinemifantu okumelwe siyibone. Nakuba iqhawe elimsulwa lingasishukumisa, i-antihero ingabuza, i-hero echaza indawo lapho ukucwebezela kokuziphatha kungeyona umklomelo onikezwayo kodwa owumklomelo. Ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuguqula abantu abaphefumula nabaphefumula nabahlala benonya. Njengoba izibukeli zeNgqozi ezidumele uWalter Whitehve, ukuhleka okunelisayo okungenathemba kuDeadpool kuGatsby, lolu hlobo oluyingqoko lubonisa ukuthi ukucwenga okuphansi akulona i - mdgick. Liyithuluzi elibalulekile lokulungisa ukuguqula abacunsula nokungancibilika futhi lihlala isikhathi eside.