Anime ivele njengendlu yokuxoxa ngezindaba, iqala kabusha ubudlelwane bayo nezilaleli. Phakathi kwamathuluzi ayo asungula kakhulu ama-meta-narrative [1] indlela egxiviziwe edonsela ukunakekela esenzweni sokuzixoxela yona ngokwayo. Ngokuziveza ngokwayo amahlaya, ukuhlikihla, nokuqokomisa izimpawu ezibonakala sengathi zisezweni eliqanjiwe, lezizindlela zishintsha ukubuka nje zikodwa zibe okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo, okubonisa. Lokhu kunyakaza okujulile kuhlola indlela i-etaraves renarary repe relations resory, ukuhlola ithonya labo elingokwengqondo, nokuqokomisa uchungechunge oluye lwaguqula ubuciko bokwazi ukuzihlola.

Ziyini Izincazelo ZeMeta-Narrates Ezingeni?

Kukhona izinkulumo ezibonisa ukuthi indaba ikhuluma ngokwakhiwa kwayo, imihlangano yemidanti, noma ubuhlobo phakathi komdali, umbhalo, nezilaleli. Ku-meta-narrave. Lokhu kubonakala njengezimpawu ezivumayo ukulandisa ngezindaba, izintambo zokuxoxwa, noma ukunxusa okuqondile kombonisi. Ngokungafani namasu aqondile acela ukunqandwa kokungakholelwa, i-meta-arraves amema izilaleli ukuba zibambe imibono emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukucwiliswa kwendaba nokuqashelwa kokuthaka kwayo.

Izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • [[Umthetho:0] Imvuthuluka yodonga olune: imisebe ibheka ikhamera, ibhekise izilaleli, noma ikhomba iqiniso lokuthi zigadiwe.
  • Genre parody and pasteche: Imidwebo yehaba noma ukudlulisa i-tropes ukuqokomisa ubuwula bayo, ishukumisa ukuzindla ngemihlangano yokuqala.
  • I-narrative metallis: imingcele efishanisayo phakathi kwamazinga ahlukene e-spime drome", njengekhodi elihlangana nomlobi walo noma elikhulumela oswini.
  • Emithonjeni yezindaba esemhlabeni ukuzindla:[ Ihlanganisa i-manga, izincwadi, noma izinhlelo ze-TV ezibonisa icebo elikhulu, idala ukukhulumela okuphindaphindwayo.
  • Izikhombo zezwe zangempela:[ Ukudlulisela abantu bangempela, izenzakalo, noma imboni ye-amime emikhubeni yezentengiselwano ukuze kushiywe ulwazi lwayo.

Kunokuba kube i - gimmick yanamuhla, le ndlela iye yaqala ezindaweni zemidlalo yeshashalazi nasezinhlelweni zezincwadi zakudala, kodwa i - aine iye yayicwengisisa yaba ithuluzi elikwazi ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene elingakhulisa imidlalo ehlekisayo, ebuhlungu kakhulu, nebekela inselele ukuthembisana ngengqondo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuziphendukela Kwendaba Yokuzilandisa E - Anime

Nakuba ekuqaleni i-actine yayizithathela izilaleli indiva, amasu okuzilimaza wona aba maningi kakhulu kuma-1990 kanye nama- 2000. uNeon Genesis Evangelion (1995]) wafaka izilaleli ezihlukene engozini ngokususa i-mecha gentury kubonakala sengathi ikhona, esebenzisa izinkinga ezingokwengqondo ukuze abuze ukuthi kungani sithatha izindaba zempi enkulu yamarobhothi. Umqondisi we-Hideaki Anno, uveza izingxabano zakhe ezingokomzwelo, eguqula umboniso ube yi-meta - gentery epast ne-fim.

Ekuqaleni kuka 2000 kwaba nokwanda kwe-parody-drivename-humor enjengemiboniso e Excel Saga kanye Poni Pani Dest!, eyaphatha i genve njengendawo egcwele yemibhalo engapheli. Kodwa, i-2010 ephakeme ye-meta - nerator ukusuka entweni emhlophe ukuya ekwakhekeni. [[FLT:]] iMadola Maca Macka Maccima[[FLT] ] idea imilingo egqizayo hhayi ngokwehlazo kuphela kodwa ngokudalula intengo efihlwayo efihlwayo, i-iphakelele ukuhomba kwemiyalezo engapheliyo.

Namuhla, ama-meta-narradiation athandwa kakhulu. Kusukela kumanoveli alula kuya kumabhayisikobho aqalayo, abakhi bavame ukunikeza izingqimba zencazelo ezinikeza izibukeli izilaleli izilaleli ezizinaka ngaphandle kokuzibuka ngokuqapha. Lolu shintsho luye lwaqhutshwa ukuqubuka nokuxoxa nge-inthanethi, lapho abalandeli behlunga khona zonke izitho, benza ukuzibonisa izingxoxo ezicebisayo phakathi kwabadali nemiphakathi.

Imishini Yemishini Eyisihluthulelo Nemisebenzi Yayo Yokuzibamba

Amasu okuzisiza awakhona; indlela ngayinye yenza ithonya elihlukile kumbonisi. Ukuqonda lemisebenzi kubonisa ukuthi kungani ukucinanisa ikhamera kalula kungazwakala kushintsha noma kuthule kuye ngokuthi ibulawa.

Igebe lesine nekheli eliqondile

Uma umdlali ehlangana nombukeli obheke phezulu, ngokwezwi nezwi noma ngokomfanekiso, umngcele ophephile wezindaba eziqanjiwe uphuka. Lokhu kungaveza ukumangala kwe-comec, njengaku Gintama izibonakaliso ezingapheli zokuthi uhlelo lwezifanekiso luphansi, noma lukhona lungabangelwa yisifo, njengaku Imigomo eyingozi iLain[, lapho umngcele phakathi komsebenzisi nomfanekiso udilika. [umthetho] u-Banogat [[FLT] [FLT], prononly:5], probistyo Armilarariarah ukuchaza inqubo yakhe yokucabanga ngokuqondile, ihlanganisa nokwembukwazana. Kulokhu kuveza ukusondelana; kuwe-enzile.

Ukuqedwa Nokuvuselelwa Kwezakhi Zomzimba

Ukuhlelwa kwemidanti akudaluli nje kuphela izinhloso eziyisisekelo ezenza i genre shak. I-parodis zicwebezela i-tropes ngokunikeza iqhawe elinamandla kangangokuba ukuqhubekeka komzabalazo nokukhula kube yize. Nokho uchungechunge luchaza umnyombo we-genre ngokugxila esithuthwini esikhona sikaSaitama kanye nasenkabeni somphakathi weqhawe. I-meta - name ibuza: uma ufinyelela iphupho lokugcina amandla, yini ehlala ikhona? [FOLD:] u-Z − Ukuqala ukuphila kwenye iZwe [Foctive] kusebenzisa i-creadratie. Ikhono lokuzinzolobo lokuzinza lomdlalo elinamandla, ngokufanayo, i-Deamose.

Izici Ezikhangayo Zokuzimelela Nezici Zomuntu Siqu

Uma umdlali eqaphela ukuthi zikhona ngaphakathi kwendaba, indwangu ebaliwe ishintshashintsha. UMANOgari uchungechunge, abalingiswa bavame ukuxoxa ngama-tropey abo, baqagela indima yabo eqenjini eliningi, futhi bangabaze ngisho nezinhloso zombhali. Lokhu kungaguqula imfihlakalo engabonakali kakhulu ibe ukuhlola ulwazi lwefilosofi nokudalelwa. ITatamatimgamy isebenzisa i-pane yesikhathi esingaguquguqukiyo lapho iprotagon iphinda njalo khona izinhloso zakhe zasekholijini, futhi ngandlela ngayinye imenza aqonde indlela aqonda ngayo. Isibonisi, siyakwazi ukuqaphela indlela ehlanganisayo, ukuveza i-pattersethi.

I-Media eqinile ne-Recursive Commentary

I-Anime ivame ukuveza abalingiswa abadala, abathatha noma abakha imithombo yezindaba eveza icebo elikhulu. SHIROBOK inikeza incwadi yothando lokukhiqizwa ngokwayo, iguqula imibambo yabaqondisi ibe ukulandisa okuphawulekayo ngendaba. Lenqubo iqinisekisa iqiniso lezilaleli ngesikhathi esisodwa zibona, [[FLT:] iveza njalo i-Star inqubo yangempela yezwe-otakuku, ifiphaza umugqa phakathi kohluzo lwezintwesigilayezo nemisebenzi yombukisi.

Ithonya Elingokwengqondo Nelingokomzwelo Kumbonisi Webhayisikobho

Ama-Meta-narrative aguqula ukufinyelelwa kobubukeli. Inkolelo-lwazi yokucwilisa yesigaba esekelwe “ekunqamuleni kokungakholelwa,” kodwa amasu okuzishintsha ngamabomu aphazamisa le nkinga. Kunokuba anciphise injabulo, lokhu kuphazamisa kungathuthukisa ukuvuselelwa ngokomzwelo ngokushukumisa izibukeli ukuba zicabange ukuthi kungani zizizwa ngendlela ezizizwa ngayo.

Lapho ivangeli eliyi- Shinji Ikari libuza inani lokuqondisa i-Eva, uchungechunge lubuza futhi isifiso somboni sokubona iMecha izimpi. Ukungaphatheki kahle kudala ingozi; kuyisu eliwubukhombandlela ukuphoqelela izilaleli ukuba zingene emqondweni ofanayo. Ngokufanayo, izenzakalo zokugcina ze- uGeneon Evangelion ushiya icebo langaphandle lokuhlola isayensi yengqondo, i-meta - arnarrary edumile elokhu iphikisana ngokushisa okuthintye.

Ukujula ngokomzwelo futhi kuvela ngokuqaphela izimpawu. Ukwehluleka ngokuphindaphindiwe [ku-:Zero kubhubhisa ngempela ngoba u-(ne-/* kanye nathi) sazi indlela yokulandisa yokungaqondi. Uchungechunge alulubonisi nje ukuhlupheka; lwenza umqondo wokulandisa ubuye ube nomthombo wesibindi, uguqulele isisetshenziswa esifanelekile ekuvaleleni imicabango.

Ithuba elide lokubona ama-meta - darive lingathuthukisa ngisho nokufunda izinto ezigxekayo zezindaba. Ababukisi abaqeqeshelwe uchungechunge oludala baba nekhono lokuthola ama-trope nokubuza, ikhono elicebisa ukuthembisana nazo zonke izindaba.

Ukuhlola Izenzakalo: IAnime Eyachaza Kakhulu Ukwethuka

Uchungechunge oluningana luye lwaba imishini yokuhlola ubuhle be - meta - drary, ngalunye oluzifunela imigomo ehlukile.

[[FLT: 0] GINTA] – iComedy of Une-Deformation. Bambalwa abafanayo [[[FLT:]] GINTAMA[[[FLT:]] [[FLT:]] isibindi sokuphula wonke umthetho. Izimpawu zisho ukuthi ukuthandwa kwabo, zisongela umlobi we-manga, futhi zikhononda nge-aimome's. Lokhu kuzenza umoya wenkolo lapho kungekho lutho olungcwele khona. Kodwa ngaphansi kwesiphithiphithiphithi sezimende sezentengi semboni ekhiqini. [Foctive] [5] [5]

IMagi Madoka Magica – Deconficating Innocence. Uchungechunge luqala njengentombazane egqibile ewumlingo ebonisa, kuphela ukuveza imishini yokuhlupheka eyenza kube nokwenzeka. Ngokudlala i genre eqondene ngaphambi kokuyihlukanisa, izibukeli zicindezela ukuba ziphinde ziqonde izimpawu zokuziphatha zezindaba ezithandwayo njengabantwana. I-metalayer ayikho ngaphezu kwesnark kodwa isambulo esihlasimulisayo sokuthi izilaleli zilindele ukuthi izinhlekelele.

I-Dir Utena - Fairy Tales njenge jele. Umqondisi uKunihiko Ikuhara wakha izwe lapho abalobi beveza khona izimpawu ngokuphindwe kaningi ngendima ezilungile, ngokuqaphela noma ngokunganaki. Imfanelo, iRose Rody, i-pirdeatypes [“i-pircoretypess], i-all isandisakha ukuthi abalingiswa baqala ukubuza njengoba uchungechunge luqhubeka. Indaba isikisela ukuthi sizuza izimpawu ngokuzimo zegama njengefa, futhi sikhubazeka kuqala. [FLT] [FLD]

Iqembu le-Epic - Iqophelo elihlanzekile lamaPost Modern. Uma ukulandisa ngenkomba kuyisici sokwakha, [ isigaba seqembu leqembu le-Progcop i-Profecter esheshayo. i-parclatection collet, parodies, nefolomethis, kanye namaprotagons afafayo amabili futhi angenamphumele. Ibonisa ngokungaguquguquki ukuma kwayo, iveza amahlazo asuka ekungqubaniseni kwethemba nokungahluzeki. Nakuba ihlanganisa, ihlanganisa indlela yokuhlanganisa imingcele ephakathi.

[FLT]STEins; ... - Isikhathi Ukuhamba njenge Meta-Commentary. Nakuba kusobala ukuthi u-sci-fi jour, [ Steins; [Gatate uhileleke ngokujulile ngesakhiwo sokulandisa. Ikhono le-protagon lothumela imiyalezo ku-okanye ne-oploring limenza abe uhlobo oluthile lomhleli lokuguqula indaba. Ucingo ngalunye lwezwe luphakamisa imibuzo ngomphumela, inkumbulo, nezimiso zokulandisa okulandisa okuhambisana nezenzo zokulandisa.]

Umbheki Wezokuzijabulisa Nemisebenzi Yomphakathi

Ama-meta-narrative achuma enkathini ye-panethiwerma. Uma umbukiso umema ukuhlaziywa, imiphakathi ihlomela ukuguqula izingqimba zayo ezifihliwe, idala impucuko yokuhlukanisa edlulela kude kakhulu kusasazo. Lokhu kuhlola akusondeli nje ekuqondeni i-r/panetics i-r/dictedism yonke ye-fuctorus :I-ZERO[ Ingxenye, inkolelo-yohlanganisa izimbobo ezingasehlela izimpawu kanye nezingakhombathi. Lokhu kuhlola akusondezi nje kuphela ukuqonda komuntu ngamunye kodwa futhi kunciphisa imibukiso encibilikisiwe ukuba ikwazi ukuveza imininingwane eyengeziwe, ulindele izilaleli ezizinzile kakhulu.

Futhi, inzuzo yokwandisa i-meta-narraveveve. Imibono, imibono efinqile, namavidiyo afanayo kuba yingxenye yeqoqo lezinkanyezi ezidlulisa imiyalezo, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganiswe ngokusemthethweni ohlwini lwemithetho. Ukusetshenziswa komdali nabathengi okungaqondakaliyo, kwenza i-meta-naarrave ibe yinto ephilayo, ejikelezayo. Isibonelo esiphawulekayo yi- Attack on Titan[FLT impikiswano ende ka-fandom ngenkani yomjikelezo wenzondo nendaba, yenza i-meta-narravey ibe yi-eyezakhelo yenhlekelele yayo, ingxoxo ebumbekile [ne-'impikiswano ephikisanayo.]

Lokhu kusikisela kushintsha ukusebenzisa izinto ngaphandle kokuzibamba kube ukubambisana, uphawu lokulandisa kwezindaba zanamuhla olunemininingwane ehlukile ukuze lusize.

Izinselele Neziphazamiso Zama - Meta-Narday

Kuzo zonke izimfanelo zabo, amasu okuzifaka izingozi. Akuwona wonke umuntu onezincwadi zezokuxhumana noma isineke sokwazisa ukuhlaziya okungacushwa. Ukuzithemba ngokweqile ngamahlaya amane kungazizwa ehlukile kulabo abafuna ubuqotho obungokomzwelo. Ukuzisola okuhlale kukhumbuza izilaleli “lokhu kungumbukiso” onganciphisa izigxobo zazo eziphawulekayo, kushiye izibukeli zingenamdlandla kunokuba zishiywe.

Ukutholakala kuyinto ekhathazayo. Ama-meta-narrative ngokuvamile adinga ukujwayelana kanye nama-trope awachithayo; umuntu osanda kuvela kwi-ikai genre angaphuthelwa i-critique efakwe ku khonoSuba[ i-'i-'i-asting' yokuyala imibuthano yemibono ye-RPG'. Lokhu kungadala ukugcinwa kwesango okunamandla lapho kuphela “ekwazini” izilaleli ziwujabulela ngokugcwele umsebenzi. I-Exhaustion iyisicie: njengoba i-meta -arratives iba indlela, izilaleli zingakhula zikhathele ukuzindla nokulangazelela okungagobezwa ngokuqonde ngqo, ukulandisa indaba yenhliziyo.

Okokugcina, kunomngcele omuhle phakathi kokuwohloka kobuhlakani nokuwohloka kobunkomfa. Uma uchungechunge luhlukanisa yonke imihlangano ngaphandle kokunikeza enye indlela ecacile, luzifaka engozini yokushiya umbuki efundeni engenanjongo kunokuba abe nokuhlangenwe nakho okunenjongo. ivangeli elihambisana nokudla ukugcotshwa kobuzwelo obuyikhomba-zwe kuveza ukuthi ngisho nobuciko bokuhlangana kwe-metarary kungahlukanisa izilaleli lapho kunikelwa isamba esimweni esingokomzwelo.

Ikusasa Lezibikezelo Ezibizwa Nge - Meta - Narrive E - Anime

Njengoba i-aine iqhubeka iguqula imbulunga yonke, ama-meta-narravevery cishe ayoguqula isabela ekufezekeni kwemigomo ehlukahlukene engokwesiko nasekwandiseni. Amapulatifomu ahambayo angazama ukukhetha-isiqu sakho sobuso obubonisa indima yomboni ekulungiseni indaba. ngokunokwenzeka uhlobo oludlulele lwe-meta-engarave eseluboneke kakade emikhankasweni enjengo Babandersnbatch[[[FLTL:1]]. I-We Subtubs (VTub) futhi iveza umugqa oweve phakathi komuntu owembukayo nomdlali wangempela, unweba ukuhlangana ne-orea e-activesss.

Amagumbi okuthwebula izifanekiso aseJapane futhi ayaziqaphela kakhulu ngemilando yawo, njengoba kuboniswa eminyangweni yesikhumbuzo nakumabhayisikobho athatha umsebenzi wesiteshi njengendawo ehlangeneyo. I-TRGGRAN’S iPromare[ nefa lika-Gaianax kokubili kudlala ngokudabuka, ukudweba izindaba eziqala kanye kanye nangokuzichaza. Umugqa ophakathi kokudumisa nokwezimela uyoqhubeka ulula.

Kumbonisi ohlakaniphile, lokhu kusho ukulandisa okucebile, okufuna kakhulu okuvuza ukuthembisana ngenkathi kunzima ukudlula. Ikusasa lokudayisa i-meta-narrive envinime alikho nje cishe ukuphuka kodonga lwesine; kuhlanganisa ukuhlangana okujulile kobuhlakani bobungcweti obungokomzwelo nobuhlakani bokulandisa ngokwabo.

Isiphetho

Izinga lokuguqula i-meta-nardary ziguqula ulwazi lokubuka i-antimie lusuka kwelinye ifasitela lube esinye isibuko esibonisa izifiso zomboni, izifiso, nokuhlanganyela esenzweni sokulandisa. Ngokulandisa, ukuhlanganisa, nokulungisa, lezi zinqubo zikhanyisa imishini engemva komlingo ngaphandle kokuyikhipha. Uma zilinganiswa neqiniso elingokomzwelo, zidala lokho okuthinta amazinga amaningi (*) njengezindaba lapho zihlaba ihlobana. Njengoba izilaleli ziqhubeka ziqala ukuqamba njengezimpikiswana, izindlela zokuzivuselela, izindlela zokuzilungisa zona ziyo ziyohlala zibalulekile, zisusa amandla angaphakathi e-ayini, zisimemela ukuba singaqali nje, kodwa sicabange ukuthi kungani sibuka.