Izwe le- I-Alchemist ebanzi, eyakhiwa nguHiromu Arakawa, ingaphezu kakhulu kwendaba yabazalwane ababili abafuna ukukhululwa. Engxenyeni yayo, indaba ibhekene neminye yemibuzo ephikelela kakhulu yesintu: ukufisa itsheku kufanele kuvunyelwe kude kangakanani ukunwebeka ngaphambi kokuba iqheke? Imiphi imikhawulo engokokuziphatha ekhona lapho amandla angokwesayensi, izombangazwe, noma amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo (*) angaphinda abhale imithetho yokuphila ngokwako? Uhambo luka-Edwa no-Alphonse Elric, kanye nezimiso ezinamaphutha zezwe i-Alchemis, iveza ukulandisa indawo lapho intengo yenzuzo elinganayo, futhi iyaqhubeka inkumbulo yabo, futhi iqhubeka iveza kalula ngenxa yemibono ewumphumela ewumphumela.

Abazalwane Base - Elric: Badutshulwa Ukulahlekelwa, Baqhutshwa Ithemba

U-Edward Ellic, omdala kwezimbili, ungumuntu oyisifebe ozama ukuqeda inhlekelele ewubala: ukudlulisa komuntu, eneminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe okune-alchemy kuhambisana kuphela nokuvikela kwakhe okunonya komfowabo omncane, u-Alphonse. Inhlekelele yabazalwane echazayo iyenzeka lapho, njengezingane, bezama ukuvala isivikelo esiwujuqu: ukudlulisa komuntu, ngokufuna ngokuphelelwa ithemba ukuvusa unina. U-apoputut ubuye ube neshwane. U-Edward ulahlekelwa umlenze wakhe wesobunxele; usindisa umphefumulo ka-Alphonse, abese edela ingalo yakhe yesokudla ukuze abophe isambatho sempi somfowabo. U-Alpphon, ushosho ukulahlekelwa umzimba wakhe wonke, njengoba esususiwe, esuswe isambanyokile, ekulalini, ephuzini.

Lesi senzo esisodwa se-alchemy esinqatshelwe siba yinjini yokulandisa konke. Sihlanganisa isimiso se-Equivalent Exchange(] umthetho oyisisekelo we-alchemy ofuna okuthile okulinganayo okunikezwayo nganoma iyiphi inzuzo (endleleni enonya kakhulu). Inhloso yabafana yokubuyisela imiphumela kanina ngokushiyeka okuhlala njalo. Ifuna kwabo, ukuthola i-Equivent [[FLT] [0] Filofer’s St , akuyona nje impisi eyigugu; ukufuna kwabo ukuthatha uhambo olungcwele olunenzuzo, ukufuna imbobo entweni encipheni engokokuziphatha komhlaba wabo. Ngokuphazima kwenhliziyo, baphoqelelwa ukuba bahambe ethunzini le-Amster, isimiso esingokomthetho sokufihla izinsimbi ngenkathi ehlangene. Isibopho sobugqili sesibopho sabazalwane emhlabeni, ngisho nokukhombana, ukukhombana okushukumisa uthando.

Izazi Zezwe: “Izazi Zempi” Nezimiso Zokubusa Kweziqu

E-Amestris, izazi zesayensi yekhono elikhethekile zingasebenzisa iziqinisekiso zikahulumeni, ukwamukela isiqu sikaHulumeni Alchemist, uhlelo lokucwaninga, ukufinyelela imibhalo elinganiselwe, nesikhundla sezempi esilingana ne-Major. Ngokulandela, kulindeleke ukuba bakhonze umbuso ngezikhathi zempi kanye nokuthula. (ngokuvamile banikwa iwashi lemali elinabantu.) elinegama elinguphawu lwesiliva, uphawu lobungako, negama le-codefaude elivame ukubonakalisa i-Almetal Alchemist: i-Laving Alchemist, i-Arm-Almist. Kodwa phakathi kwabantu, babizwa ngokunganaki ukuthi “i-Dogless of Milow, izidalwa eziqeqeshiwe ukuba zilandele ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Lokhu kuchaza okubili (--ascince joids, isazi kanye nombulali, zenza kube nokuqina okuqhubekayo kwezimiso zokuziphatha okuyekwayo ukukuxazulula kahle. URoy Mustang, iLangabi elinamandla le-Alchemist, amaphupho okuba umholi wezwe ukuze akwazi ukuhlawulela ukuthatha kwakhe isinyathelo sokuhlanganyela [] nokuthatha i-Isvalbhatan yeMpi Yangaphakathi [[[FLT]]] [[FLT]]]], ukuqothulwa kobulwa kobulwa kobulwano okuno okungokokuziphatha okuthi lapho i State Alchems afakwa khona ukuqothulwa kwabantu abangabuswa khona, ngezinye izikhathi, imfuyo ehlose iziphangovu zempi, ifuna ukukhokhwakhwasa okunga kahle kakhulu, futhi ingawusekeli kakhulu, futhi ibhunyuse imfula imfuyo ezindaweni eziphambili, futhi izikhalini ezingaphezulu kakhulu? [uhlu lomphakathi umqulu ophansi], futhi umqulu ophansi wezisebenzi ezingaphezulu kakhulu, umqulu wezisebenziyo, umqulu kakhulu?[F], u

Izimiso Zokuziphatha Nesimiso Sokushintshana Okulinganayo

I-Alchemy ezweni le-Fullmetal Alchemist ayiwona amaza. Isayensi elawulwa imithetho eqinile, eyisisekelo kakhulu i-Equient Exchange: awukwazi ukudala okuthile okungalinganiyo, futhi uthole, okuthile okulinganayo okumelwe kunikezwe. Lomthetho usungulwe kungokomthetho we-metal almetal Alchemist kodwa ngokushesha uzibonakalisa njengomfanekiso onzulu wezimiso zokuziphatha. Kulelozinga elilodwa, uveza ukulondolozwa kwento namandla; usebenza kakhulu, njenge-grainver ephethe. Zonke izenzo, izifiso, izindleko ezibizayo. Indaba ibonisa izinselele ezilula ngokuthi "inzuzo" ayisona isingatheleki njalo, inkumbulo, isibopho esingasoze neze sihoxiwe ngokugcwele.

Ukushintsha Komuntu

Isono sokuqala somzimba womuntu − ukuzama ukuvusa u-Trisha Elric", ngokuhlola kubonisa ukwehluleka kwe-Equient Exchange lapho isetshenziswa emphefumulweni womuntu. Akukho silinganiso samanzi, ikhabhoni, i-ammonia, namaminerali (izakhi zamakhemikhali zomzimba womuntu) zingathenga umoya ongasekho. Umzamo wabazalwane wokuvula i-Danget of Truth, umnyango owenziwe ngeqiniso lapho bebhekene khona neqiniso lokuphila futhi bahlulwe izingxenye zomzimba njengenani. U-Edward ulahlekelwa umlenze wakhe njengophawu lokuthi “ukushwa” ekukhukhumaleni kwakhe; u-Alpinse uthathwa wonke umzimba ungena ngenxa yokufinyelela emngceleni obulalayo. Ngokungenakukhohlakazeka, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqonda, unkulunkulu angakhomba ulwazi olukhulu manje ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu ngaphandle kwenani elincikekayo. U-Edwa uwedwa ulahlekelwa yisixwayiso esiseminyeni. Isixwayiso esihambisana nomthetho wesayensi, asikholeki kakhulu, kodwa usengakho ukudlula nje kuphela.

Ikhono Lokufuna Isifiso Sokuvelela: Izifundo Ezivela KuShou Tucker Nakwabanye

Mhlawumbe akukho mlingiswa obonisa kangcono ikhono lokufuna ukuvelela kune-Shou Tucker, i-Sewing-Life Alchemist. U-Tucker wayengumcwaningi ohloniphekile owathola ukudalwa kwe-chimera, isenzo esifuna ukuba afake umkakhe ngesilwane. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, nobunzima bakhe bokuhlola ukusondela kwemigomo esondelayo nokungabonisi zimpumelelo ezintsha, uphinda futhi ukhululeke ngokukhuphuka kwendodakazi yakhe encane, uNina, nenja yomkhaya, u-Alexander. Ukwehla kwakhe akuwona umkhiqizo wencwadi yamahlaya kodwa umfutho ohlazisayo: ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa iphepha lakhe lemali, inzuzo yakhe, ukuziveza kwakhe okuphambili. UTucker wawa ngokuphelele ngekhampasi enesisindo sakhe, inzuzo esobala. Umphumela wakhe usebenza njengencuphe engcono kakhulu ekufundeni kwakhe.

Ezinye izibalo zicacisa ngokwengeziwe izihloko. Baba, inhloso yokulwa kochungechunge ekugcineni, incishiswe sonke isintu − ukunikela ngenani lemiphefumulo yesizwe ukuze kwenziwe unkulunkulu owenziwe. Icebo lakhe elithatha amakhulu eminyaka liwukudlula okunengqondo kwezibalo ze-alchemy: izigidi zabantu ziba yiziphetho nje zetshe lesazi sefilosofi, amandla aphelele. Ngesilinganiso esincane kakhulu, i-alchemistss, uDkt. U-Tim Marcoh wasebenzisa iziboshwa ezilahliwe ukuba zenze amatshe aqinile abangela ukuhlupheka. Lezi zibonelo ziveza ukuthi inhloso engenalusizo lozwela iyindlela eqondile yokuhamba ngomsindo, futhi umzuzu othile uqala ukulinganisela ukuphila njengenjongo enkulu, kakade, ziye zaze zaphambukela iziboshwa.

Izindleko Zokubusa: Ama - Scar, Amatshe, Nemihlatshelo

Amandla eFullmetal Alchemist akakhululekile. Into efiselekayo kakhulu kuloluchungechunge, itshe lesazi sefilosofi, ayilona itshe eliyigugu eliwumlingo kodwa awulona uketshezi olubomvu oluqinile, noma oluqinile, oluthathwe emandleni okuphila abantu. Ukusebenzisa itshe kuwukuqeda yona kanye imiphefumulo yalabo abanikelwa ukuze balenze. Lento engokoqobo ayiyona igugu lezimiso: ingabe ilungile ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo, ngisho nasemgomweni ophakeme? UEdward no-Alphonse baqala bafuna itshe ukuba libuyise imizimba yabo, kodwa lapho befunda isimo salo, bayale. Ukwenqaba kwabo ukuveza ukuhleleka okuvamile kokuziphatha, ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye intengo yemali inciphe kakhulu ukuze bakhululwe. Itshe liba isibonakaliso sokukhohlisela amandla?

Ukuzidela Nemiphumela Engahlosiwe

Abazalwane babhekana nokulahlekelwa kwabo obala − i-automard prostics nezikhali zika-Alphonse ezigobile izikhumbuzo ezingapheli zezindleko zephutha labo. Kodwa uchungechunge luhlola futhi intengo engabonakali. Isifiso sikaRoy Mustang sokubeka amabala ayingozi afuna ukuba i-Führer angabi nacala futhi ekugcineni amehlo akhe lapho ephoqelelwa ukuba aphume eGate of Truth. ULienzan Riawkey, umxhasi wakhe othembekile, unikeza ukuphila kwakhe siqu njengesivumelwano sokuthemba, uphethe umdwebo obulalayo odwebela izimfihlo ze-Alchemy, umthwalo olungiselelwe ukuba asuse uma kudingeka akhiphe inzuzo enkulu. Ngisho ngokuvamile i-hommocun, abantu abadayo edalwe eMfuleni we-Calphialome, i-mfy ewusekela ekuphileni kwabo: ukuthembeka kwabo okuqotho, ukubona intebo ngenxa yokuzi, inzuzo yokuzinyela, futhi imfuthoba yesifiso esiqinile.

Abantu base-Ishval, abasinda ekuqothulweni kohlanga okuhlelwe amabutho asebenzisa iState Alchemists, bamelela izindleko ezihlangene ezithwalwa abantu abangenacala. Loluchungechunge aluvumeli izilaleli ukuba zikhohlwe ukuthi inhloko - dolobha ekhazimulayo yasePhakathi yakhiwa emlotheni wesizwe esiqothuliwe. Usizi olungapheli lwezinhlamvu zamaIshval njengoScar luphoqelela ukubala icala elizuzwe ngefa kanye nomjikelezo wempi. Indaba igcizelela ukuthi, akuzona nje izisulu; luphumela ngaphandle, lumi kuyo yonke imiphakathi ehlala ezikweletini ezingaqhubeka izizukulwane.

Ukukhululwa, Umthwalo Wemfanelo, Nokufuna Inguquko Engcono

Naphezu kokulandisa kwayo okudabukisayo, i-Fullmetal Alchemist ayiyona indaba engokwesiko. Inikeza umbono wesihlengo esisekelwe ekuthatheni umthwalo wemfanelo. Ekugcineni abazalwane bathola ukuthi indlela yeqiniso yokuphulukisa ayidluli ngetshe le-Profesicial’s Stone, kodwa ngokudela okuthile okuyigugu kakhulu komuntu siqu (endabeni ka-Edward), ikhono lakhe siqu lokukwazi ukuchaza, lona kanye ikhono lokubuyisa umzimba wakhe ngokungaguquguquki. Le ngxoxo yokugcina idlula umthetho we-Equievalent Exchange futhi ingene endaweni yomusa: isipho somhlatshelo esingabali ukubuya. Kusikisela ukuthi nakuba indawo yonke ingasebenza ngokulingana, ubuhlobo babantu bungathuthukisa ukuzuza uthando lwezentengo.

Abaqondisi bezwe abasinda ekuxazululweni kokugcina − Quian, Hawkeye, Armstrong, nabanye ._Ibophekile ekulahleni uhulumeni wezempi owonakele nasekulungiseni kabusha i-Ampetris ngezimiso zokubona nobulungisa. Ukuguqulwa kwabo kusuka ku- “digogs” kubagcini bokuthula okusha kunikeza isilinganisi sokuguqula izinqumo: ukuvuma ubugebengu bakudala, ukunika labo abalimala amandla okuvimbela ukuxhashazwa esikhathini esizayo. Kuyisikhumbuzo ukuthi izimiso zilolongwa yizimiso zokuziphatha zabantu ngabanye abangaphakathi, futhi kushintsha uma abantu benqaba ukubheka kude.

Izifundo Ezitholwa Abafundi Nabafundisi: Ukufunda Ngendaba

Uhambo lwabazalwane base-Elitric luyithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa ikhono lokufunda isimilo. Luletha izinkinga ezingacazululwa kalula futhi ezingaxazululeki kalula, ezikwenza kulungele izingxoxo zasekilasini nokubhala okubonisa imizwelo. Othisha bangasebenzisa loluchungechunge ukuze bashukumisele abafundi ukuba bahlole izifiso zabo siqu, izindleko ezifihlekile zobuchwepheshe ababusebenzisayo, kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yokuziphatha ehambisana nekhono nelungelo.

Imibuzo Eshukumisayo Yokucabanga

  • Ukwephula umthetho owephula umthetho ngenxa yenzuzo enkulu, kwawathinta kanjani la bazalwane ukuwohloka kwendlela yokudlulisela inguquko yomuntu ewukwenqabelayo?
  • Yikuphi ukufana okukhona phakathi kweLitye lesazi sefilosofi nesifiso sanamuhla sokuthola amandla — kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusebuhlakani bokuzenzela, ebunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo, noma ezomnotho?
  • Izinhlangano ezinjengezempi zase-Anestria zisenza kanjani noma ziphoqelele isimilo?
  • Cabanga ngecebo likaRoy Mustang lokubuyisela i - Ampestris: ingabe izenzo ezinhle zesikhathi esizayo zanele, noma kumelwe umuntu amukele uphawu lwecala oluhlala njalo?

Ngokubuza lemibuzo, abafundi bafunda ukudlulela ngalé kokucabanga okubili futhi baqonde ukunkimbinkimbi kokuziphatha okuphawula ukwenza izinqumo zangempela zezwe. Lendaba iba yibhokisi eliwuphawu lokuhlola ubuqotho, ukulandisa, nesibindi esidingekayo ukuze bathi “awu” uma umgomo udinga okukhulu kakhulu. Kubafundisi, ukuhlanganisa izindaba ezinjalo ezifundweni zesikole kungabangela ukuhlanganiswa okujulile nefilosofi, izakhamuzi, nezincwadi, kuyilapho kwakha imisipha yozwela edingekayo ukuze umuntu abe isakhamuzi.

Isiphetho

Izwe lokuhlakanipha kobuHlu, nezimpawu zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-alchemist, lihlala likhona ngoba libheka ukuziphatha okungekhona njengeqoqo lemithetho enothuli kodwa njengokuhlola ukuphila, ukopha. Abazalwane base-Elric ukulahlekelwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlakanipha okuqinile kusikhumbuza ukuthi amandla awathathi hlangothi, ukufisa kufuna ukuba ahlale ezihlola, futhi amanani esiwakhokhayo ezifiso zethu awakhokhi ngokwethu kuphela. Ezweni abaphathi bezwe abakwazi ukukhomba imigqa efinyela phakathi kwethu, labo “abasempini,” abamele njengesixwayiso sokuthi italenta egcwele izwe elingalungile ingaba isikhali sokuhlupheka okukhulu, kodwa futhi babonise ukuthi kungenzeka uma abantu bekhetha ukulandisa. Ezweni ukuthi imigqa efinyela phakathi kwesayensi, nempi, inselele, njengoba kuhlala njalo: [FF]

Njengabafundi, izibukeli, nabafunda ukuphila konke, singaqhubeka nesifundo sokugcina saloluchungechunge: ukuthi isilinganiso sangempela sanoma yimuphi ushintsho asikona okubalulekile ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo okudluliselwayo, kodwa esintwini esilondoloziwe noma esinciphile enqubweni. Ngokugcina izifiso zethu zihambisana nokuhlolisisa izimiso zokuziphatha, sihlonipha uhambo lwalabobazalwane ababili ababenesibindi sokuphupha ngomthetho ohlukile, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, sasibonisa indlela yokuhlaziya ukubaluleka komphefumulo.

Ukuhlola okwengeziwe kwezinga lefilosofi [[FLT: 0] Igcwele i-Alchemist, vakashela ukuhlolwa okusemuva okukhona u-Anime Femist[. Ukufunda okwengeziwe ngomongo ongokomlando wezimiso zezobusosha kanye nezombuso zesayensi, [[[FLT:] i-Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on War[[FLT:] inikeza imibono eyisisekelo. [isikhulu se- i-ALT Medicact Mediast [FLT] uchungechunge lwe-ALT]