Kumhlaba omkhulu wokuncokola, amagama kuphela anqabile ukuthatha ubunzima obupheleleyo bengxelo. Ulwimi olubonakalayo, oluboniswa ngemifanekiso, umbala, kunye nemifanekiso ephindaphindwayo, lunika umaleko onzulu wentsingiselo evakalayo kubaphulaphuli emva kokuba iphepha lokugqibela litshintshiwe okanye umqulu wokunconywa. Olu hlolisiso luhlolisisa intliziyo yalo lwimi lunentsingiselo.

Ukuchaza Ulwimi Neempawu

Ulwimi olubonakalayo lubhekiselele kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano kwizinto ezibonakalayo kunokuba zithethwe okanye zibhalwe. Kwiifomu zobugcisa zonxibelelwano, ziquka ukwenziwa, izibane, isinxibo, ingqokelela yemibala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangabom kwezinto zomfuziselo. Olu gama lungeyonto yebhalbhal livumela abadali ukuba badlulisele iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo . Ngokufuthi abo bachanekileyo kwincoko yababini kuphela. Emoyeni wesi sixokelelwano bafuzisela, apho umfanekiso ofihlakeleyo okanye isenzo simela ingcamango ecacileyo. Iintyatyatyambo etyhafayo ingabonisa ukubola okanye ukulahleka kobucala; abo baphumayo ilanga bangabhenca uhlaza kwakhona okanye ithemba.

Ufundo lwemiqondiso nemiqondiso, eyaziwa njengezixhobo ezincinane ezidibanisa iinyama, yahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu: ii icon (ezifana nentsingiselo yazo), izilathisi (ezinonxibelelwano olungqalileyo, njengomsi obonisa umlilo), kunye nemiqondiso (ezinentsingiselo efundeka ngokwesithethe). Imiqondiso ekuxelweni kwebali elichazayo ixhomekeke kakhulu kwintsomi esemva . . .

Amandla eMifuziselo engqondo

Kutheni imiqondiso ichaphazela kakhulu? Isazi ngengqondo uCarl Jung sacebisa ukuba kubekho iqela elizizimelayo elihlala abantu ngemifanekiso ekwizilumko, isilumko, umama omkhulu, isithunzi-antswwn. Xa umxeli ethetha ngelibali ethetha ngemifuziselo yendalo yonke, umqondiso udlula ngendlela ecacileyo kwaye ubangele ukusabela ngokwethuku le mvakalelo. Ngokomzekelo, inyoka, isenokubangela ingozi okanye isilingo, imela kwiwaka leminyaka leentsomi ezidibeneyo. Le mifanekiso ichaza impumelelo yayo ephawulekayo; umfanekiso omnye ungachaza oko kusenokuzama ukucacisa.

Ngaphezu kohlobo lweardey, imiqondiso isebenza kumanqanaba amaninzi abali-bali. Ngaphandle, zinikezela ngohlobo lwe-astic. Nangoku, zisebenza njenge redetmotifs, ziphinda-phindwa ngentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuphawula iibhanti zemvakalelo. Ngezona zinamandla, imiqondiso iba yi-ankile ezidibanisa umsebenzi wonke. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza [ku-[FLT: 0] IGreat Gatsby[[FLT: 1] isebenza kuzo zonke ii-idocks, umqondiso wedokozi, ukulangazelela, kunye nomqondiso womsebenzi ongalunganga. Ulwakhiwo oluluhlaza olulungelayo lunika imbuyelo kubafundi nababukeli abanomdla, olumema ukuba batyhile ikhonkco ngalinye elifihlakeleyo ngesiganeko ngasinye.

Iintlobo Zophawu kunye neMisebenzi Yazo

Imifuziselo ifumaneka ngeendlela ezininzi, nganye efanela iimfuno zengxelo eyahlukeneyo. Ukubona ezi ndlela kungenza uhlalutyo lwemisebenzi ekhoyo kunye nokudalwa kwamabali antlandlolo.

Iimpawu Zento

Izinto eziphathekayo zisoloko zithwele ubunzima obunzima bomfuziselo. Kwi J.R.R.R. iTolkien’s iNkosi yeRings , iRing ingaphezulu kakhulu kweceba lamatye anqabileyo. Iquka amandla agqibeleleyo, impembelelo embi, nomthwalo wembopheleleko. Njengoko isangqa sidlula esandleni siye esandleni, ibhenca yendalo yokwenyaniso, uphawu lokuqhuba imigca nephulo lonke. Ngokufanayo, iqokobhe elilula kwiGolding’s iNkosi eyingozi yamaFLT [FLT] [FOLD] kunye nomthwalo wembopheleleko. Njengoko ihamba ngesandla sobukhompuku, iyayibhexeza iintya, iyayibeka i-demokhn, iyayingela i-democreat, iyayigroma yento elungele ukujikayo, i-ethe yomthetho.

Imifuziselo yoMbala

Ingqondo yombala yenye yezona ndlela zikhawulezileyo zomfuziselo wentelekelelo. Kwifilimi, abalathisi basebenzisa imibala edibeneyo ukuseka isimo sengqondo, kodwa imibala ethile ingazidibanisa nabo basebenzi. I-peace enzulu enika inoveli ka-Alice Walker isiqu sayo iba yi-sifana ne-englication kunye nobuhle bobuthixo, umbala ofunda ukuzibona ngokwakhe. Kwifilimu, ukutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwi-sepia ukuya kumbala ocacileyo kwi-oz ibonakalisa ukutshintsha kukaDorothy ukusuka kwizinto eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwihlabathi elimangalisayo nengozi. Umbala usebenza kakuhle xa uyakwazi ukutshintsha, ukuvumela abaphula-mphula ukuba bafumane intsingiselo yayo ngokweemvakalelo [[FLTLT]

Isenzo neMifuziselo yeGestom

Oko kuboniswa ngumntu okudla ngokufuzisela oko angenakukuthetha. Uphawu oluphindaphindiweyo oluphatha i-okeet, ukubetha iminwe ngezantsi, kudibanisa intlungu, ixhala, okanye ukufihla. Kwifilimi i Shawshank Respection, Andy Dufresne isenzo esizolileyo sokudlala i-aria ka Mozart phezu kwemibhobho ekhupha isandi sentolongo iba luphawu olunzulu lwenkululeko yangaphakathi kwaye ukungavumeli ukwenziwa komsebenzi njengophawu lotyikityo; xa ziphinda ziphinda-phinda-phinda, zithatha imaphu ye-mephu ye- progattian engolulo ngaphandle kwengcaciso enye.

Imifuziselo Yokusingqongileyo ne-Weat

Izicwangciso neemeko ze-atmosfera asizizo nje izizinzi; zikhupha ingquzulwano yangaphakathi. Iziphango zidla ngokuvakalisa isiphithiphithi seemvakalelo okanye incopho. Kwi Emily Brontë’s societal. [[FLT: 0]] Wuthering Heights [, imimoya evuthuzayo, ibonakalisa imfumbano yesiphendu sikaHeathcliff noCatherine, ngelixa ukuzola kweThrush Brangeclum kumele ulungelelwano lwemvula olungapheliyo nolukhuthu lweming-meo kubonakalisa ukungaboni kakuhle. Xa isandi esitsha sityhila isityhilo okanye uphawu kumboniso woko, ukusingqongileyo, ukujikeleza okubangela ukulungiselela abaphula ulawulo, ukulungiselela abaphula ulawulo lwezihlolo lwendlela.

Uphawu lwe-modem kuphuhliso lophawu

Abasebenzi abalungisiweyo banqabile ukuhlala beme nkqo. Ukukhula kwabo, okanye ukunqongophala kwabo, kungalandelelwa kakuhle ngemiqondiso ejikelezayo. Ngokudibanisa uphawu nophawu oluthile olubonakalayo okanye olunomzobo kwangoko kwaye atshintshe intetho yakhe, umbali ubonisa utshintsho ngaphandle kokulibhala. Abaphulaphuli banikela ubungqina betshintsho lwangaphakathi olwenziwe ngaphandle.

I - Evoten Motif: Ukusuka Ekucalucalulweni Ukuya Kukusebenza

Qwalasela umenzi we-protagononi oqaliswe ngewotshi ephukileyo, isipho esivela kumzali olahlekileyo. Ubuso obutyumkileyo bufanekisela ubomi obephulwe yintlungu nokungabikho kokusebenza kwengqondo ngexesha. Ekuqaleni, uphawu luhlala lungahambi emva kwexesha, lungakwazi ukuya phambili. Njengoko lityhileka, basenokulungisa ngokuthe ngcembe iwatshi efumana igcisa elifanelekileyo, baze bafunde ukuthemba, ekugqibeleni bafake iglasi. Umboniso wokugqibela ungabonisa iwatshi ekhaphuphayo, itestate ezolileyo yokuphilisa nokufumana kwakhona. Le nkqubela ayifuni ntambo enye; into ifuna ukuba i-odokoza epheleleyo.

Imifuziselo Njengezipili Zempixa Yemitha

Iimpawu ziyakwazi ukwenza iimpawu zangaphandle zobuntu obungachananga. Ugqirha ozinikeleyo opeyinta ngokufihlakeleyo iilaphu ze-asethi zobugqwirha zegazi elibomvu utyhila icala elimnyama ngokujonga ngembonakalo ephazamisa ihlabathi elicocekileyo. Kwi F. Scott Fitzgerald’s iGreat Gatsby, Jay Gatby], inqwelo etshona etshonayo etshonayo ehlotyiweyo, i-"a's eqhele ukudibana nenkohliso kunye nesibindi" ngokungaphambili ibonakalisa ukulala kwakhe okusesikweni nomonakalo. Inqwelo-mafutha yomibini ingumfuziselo we-oyile esebenzayo.

Imifuziselo yeArchapsy kunye nendima zophawu

Ingxelo ezininzi zisebenzisa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-archetyp ukunxibelelana ngoko nangoko nomsebenzi womsebenzi womntu. Umcebisi uphatha umsimelelo okanye ikhanyisi, iimpawu zokhokelo kunye nokukhanya. Amaqhinga anxiba iimpahla ezingafaniyo okanye isigqubuthelo sokuzikhusela, ephawula indima ephazamisa ucwangco. Kwiphupha nentsomi, ikrele legorha lidla ngokubizwa kwaye lifakwe ngelifa, elimele kungekuphela nje amandla kodwa ubunzima belifa. UGeorge Lucans umbanes kwi imfazwe yemfazwe ivumela oku kuvavanywa imizuzwana ekhululekileyo, i-Obi-Wan Keno imele ukuzola, ukhuseleko, ngoxa i-Darth shown, i-sbown ebomvu ye-Darder ne-sword i-ss.

Umfuziselo kwiphulo lenkqubela

Imiqondiso ayisosihombiso nje; iyayityhalela phambili. Into ebekwe kakuhle inokongeza uphulo, inkcukumiso yesigqibo esidalelweyo, okanye isilumkiso esinyusa ukutsaleka.

Ukufakelwa Kwesithunzi Nokuxinezeleka Okungalawulekiyo

Ukubonisa ngezityalo zomfuziselo imbewu yolindelo olunentelekelelo engqondweni yabaphulaphuli. Umfanekiso oziphindaphindayo wolu hlobo lwento epholayo kwibali lothando ulumkisa ngentlungu esondelayo yentliziyo kudala phambi kokuba naluphi na uhlobo lomntu athethe ngeengxaki. Emoyikekayo, ukuntlontlozela okuthe chu okanye ukubonakala okuzingisileyo kwentaka emnyama kungakha uloyiko ngentelekiso engekho mgangathweni. Alfred Hitchcock wayengumphathi welicebo; [FLT: 0] i Birds, izidalwa ezithutyana ziqokelela ngokuthe nkqi emva kweprotagonist, amanani andayo efana newotshiyo ekhazingela iwotshini. Ngenxa yokuba uphawu lusebenza kumgangatho ongabonakaliyo, uxinzelelo luvakala kukhuni oluqhelekileyo.

Imifuziselo Njengomsebenzi Womsebenzi

Ezinye iimpawu zisembindini wesicwangciso esibangela ukuba intloko-mva ihambe kakuhle. I-Horcruxes kwi ungcelele lwezibonelelo ze-Harry Bumbing luphawu olubonakalayo lomphefumlo owophukileyo, kwaye ukufunyanwa nokutshatyalaliswa kwazo kuphawula incopho enkulu. Ngokufanayo, kwifilimu i-Kane[FLT] , igama elithi “Rosebud" liba liba liphawu lokugqibelela kobuntwana kunye nolonwabo olukhokelela kubomi bobuntwana bukaCharles kaKasterne. Rosed ngokwakhe uthobekile, kodwa utyhilo lwenkqululo-lulonke olunekungalulo lwenkqululo. Umqondiso wobugqibo kwaye unyuso lwenkqululo.

Ukuziqinisa Ngokuphinda Uzibangele

Xa uphawu luphinda lubuye kwincam ezingundoqo zokujika, luquka umsonto owenziweyo okhokelela kutoliko lwabaphulaphuli. Ukubulala imockingbird , i-skibbird imela ingcamango yokungabinatyala engamele yenzeke. Uphawu luziswa kwangoko kwincoko, kodwa ubukho bayo bubonakalisa iimpawu ze Tom Robinson ne Boo Radley, abantu abathi, njengedivbirds, benze into elungileyo kodwa babandezelwe yinkohlakalo yabanye. Ukuqonda oku kokugqibela koku kubangela ukuba isangqa sokuziphatha komntu sisebenze njengomgwebi, umgwebi weziganeko ezizozi, osoloko eqinisekisa ukuba ukuqhubekeka kwemeko ephakathi.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala Loncwadi Nefilimu

Ukuhlolisisa imizekelo ecacileyo kubonisa indlela imifuziselo edityanisiweyo enokuluphakamisa ngayo uhlobo lomntu necebo ngaphandle kokulisebenzisa.

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s IGatsby: Ukukhanya okuluhlaza

Zimbalwa iimpawu ezikuncwadi lwaseMelika ezibhiyozelwa njengokukhanya okuluhlaza ekupheleni kwedokisi likaDaisy Buchanan. Ngaphandle, luphawu lokuhamba ngenqanawa. UJay Gatsby, imela uhlobo lwakhe olufanelekileyo lweDaisy kunye nephupha elibanzi lobutyebi, isimo, nothando. Ukubonakala kokukhanya okukude, okungalawulekiyo, ukulingana nokukhanya okungagqibekanga, okungacacanga, okuyahlulanga kwitheko elisele ixesha elizayo “elizahlulwe ngamanzi kunye nodidi lweqela", kuguqula ukungenzeki kweGatsby'''''''' iphulo. Njengoko incwadi iqhubeka, ukukhanya okuluhlaza kubonakala ngexesha lokulangazelela okukhulu nokuvuthuka okupheleleyo. Ngesiphelo, Nick Carrow ubonakalisa ukuba ukukhanya kuyinkolelo kunyaka ozayo ozayo, oknaka phambi kokuba sinyuke, imbonakalo yophawu olubanzi. [5]

I menu ye CD

Kwincwadi ka-Alice Walker, umbala omfusa ubonakala kancinci kodwa unempembelelo enkulu. Shug Avery uxelela uCelie ukuba uThixo uyacaphuka xa udlula kumhlaba wemfusa engaqondiyo. KuCelie, oqala incoko engenalizwi kwaye oxhatshazwayo, ukuvuma ubuhle bemfusa bungungungungungungubo obalulekileyo kwaye uphaphazela ngokomoya. Umthungo wombala osuka kwimpahla yakhe kunye nendawo engqongileyo uthetha ukuba uyakwazi ukubumela. Umbala wombala omnyama awungowodwa kodwa uphawu lobubhintshokazi obungaphucukayo nobekileyo oluye lwasinda kwingcinezelo. UClie utsho ukuba uhambe eme uzenzele iimpahla zemibala emibala emibalabala emibalabala entle ukuze azenze iinguquke ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo yomgangatho ophezulu.

I-Orson Weles’s [[FLT: 0] Isicizen Kane: i-Rosebud njenge Inkconence elahlekileyo

Ifilimu iqala ngokuthetha ngokufa kukaKane, iqala ngokuyithetha ngokufa kwakhe, kwaye uphando olulandelayo luchaza yonke imbali. Ngaphakathi kwefilimu, abaphulaphuli babona iKane iqokelela amandla amakhulu nobutyebi, ukanti ukudutyulwa kokugqibela kokutshiswa eziko lomlilo kutyhila inyaniso engundoqo: ubomi bakhe babulukhuthazo lokufumana ukhuseleko olulula lobuntwana olwakhutshwa kuye. Ifilimu ibonakalisa ukuba akukho nto ilahlekileyo nje, kodwa ubudlolo obubangela ukuba iKane ibe nobugrogrisi. Uphawu olusebenza njengomthetho ocwangcisiweyo wolwayo, kwaye lutyhila izinto ezintle ezintle. I-tentettel ithetha indlela enokuthi imethe yaluyiyo into yombini efihlakeleyo.

Inye ebethayo [[Umthetho: 0] iNkosi ye Rings[[UMTL: 1]: Amandla nokonakala

Umsesane kaTolkien uluphawu lwamandla apheleleyo kunye nempembelelo yawo eyonakalisayo, kodwa ubukrelekrele bawo buxhomekeke kwindlela obuziqhelanisa ngayo nomntu ngamnye odibana nayo. IBoromir, sisilingo esibonisa ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwakhe, iGollum, ibaluleke kakhulu; ngumthwalo obalulekileyo; iFrodo, ngumthwalo osoloko ukhovayo osongela ukuphelisa uphawu lwakhe. Uhambo lwesangqa ukusuka kwi Shire ukuya kwiMount Doom chart iyekethe, ngelixa iziphumo zayo kwiimvavanyo zomphathi ngamnye nophawu olubonisa ubuchule. Kukhalo lwemacangcingo yeMacGuffin ne-mitte yokuziphatha okunzulu. Umba wegolide olucacileyo olucacileyo, olubonisa ukuntsonkothile olunamandla oluqhelekileyo, olubonakala lubonakala ngolutyeke kakhulu.

Iindlela Ezisebenzisekayo Zokudala

Ababhali nabenzi bemifanekiso eshukumayo abafuna ukusebenzisa izifuziselo ngokunempumelelo kunokuhombisa. Uphawu olubonakala kanye ngaphandle komongo luziva lunyanzelekile; uphawu olubuya ngokwemvelo luze luguquke ngokufihlakeleyo luthwale ubunzima bokwenyaniso. Qala ngokuchonga umxholo ongundoqo womsebenzi kwaye ubuze ukuba yeyiphi into ephathekayo, umbala, okanye i-froctowd enokuthi ihombise umxholo ngaphandle kokucaciswa.

Ukungaguquki kunye nendaleko ingundoqo. Ukuba imeko yendlela yomntu engokwasemzimbeni idityaniswe nembonakalo ethile ecacileyo . njengasemotweni yomyezo ```umyezo] kufuneka ume kuyo yonke indawo engundoqo, ukutshintsha ukusuka kwisiphithiphithi esineentsilelo ukukhula ngononophelo njengoko uphawu luphilisa. Kuphephe ukuchaza ngaphezulu; themba abaphulaphuli ukwenza udibaniso. Kwifilimi, ukuchaza ngembonakalo kusoloko kuxhaswa ziingcamango zombala [[[FLT:] iingcamango zomdlalindo [ ezinokuyibonisa ngokuchukuqekekileyo iimvakalelo zombukeli ngaphandle komgca omnye wengxoxo. Ukuqonda lemigaqo kunceda abadali bemicimbi beempawu zokuyila ezivakalayo kunokuba zibhalwe nje.

Kubalulekile ukufunda isiseko sengqondo somfanekiso. Iimvelaphi ze- i-archetypes ze-Jung jung iyakwazi ukuphefumlela imiqondiso yendawo yonke evakalayo kubantu abaphulaphuli. Xa uphawu ludibanisa uloyiko okanye umnqweno womntu, ludlula imiqobo yenkcubeko kwaye luba ngumfutshane. Noko ke, abadali kufuneka bayazi kakuhle inkcazo yenkcazo; umbala okanye isilwanyana sinokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kumo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko uphando kunye nobuchule bokwazi ukufunda amazwe acetyiweyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Impembelelo Engapheliyo Yomfuziselo Obonakalayo

Ulwimi olubonakalayo kunye nomfuziselo asizizo ezongezelelweyo; zizinyama ezidityanisiweyo phakathi kwesenzo somphezulu webali nentsingiselo yalo enzulu. Xa ukukhula komntu kuboniswa kwinto elungisiweyo, okanye xa isichotho sivakalisa isangqa esijikelezayo, abaphulaphuli badla ngokufikelela kumgangatho osisigxina sobukrelekrele nowesiphekepheke. Amabali angenakulibaleka axelwa ngaphaya kwe-prose okanye kwifilimu . `Inhabit' into yokuba isithuba somfanekiso apho uthetha amagama aliwaka kwaye umbala omnye ungachaza isangqa esithethsaba.

Kubafundi, abafundisi, kunye noqheliselo lokubalisela amabali, ufundo lwemifanekiso lulola iingcinga ezibukhali kunye nobuchule bokucacisa. Ngokufunda ukubona, uhlalutyo, kunye nemiqondiso yezandla, umntu usuka ekusebenziseni indalo esebenzayo. Ukungena nzulu kwizixhobo zolwazi ngezixhobo ezifana Literary Developtions. ungeno lomfuziselo lwe-FLT lunganikeza imizekelo engakumbi kunye noluqikelelo. Ekugqibeleni, amandla olwimi olubonakalayo axhomekeke kumandla alo lokuguqula umhlaba ube yinto enenjongo, ukumema umfundi ngamnye nomboni ukuba afumane ihlabathi elifihlakeleyo ngaphantsi kwebali.