Xa abantwana baseGrace Field House beqala ukuvela kwi-screen, ukuncuma kwabo kunye nokuwola kwabo ngokufudumeleyo kubonakalisa ubumsulwa bobuntwana obukhuselekileyo. Kodwa ngaphantsi kweyunifomu emhlophe ecocekileyo kunye nezizathu ezigcinwe ngocoselelo zibubuxoki obunyanzelela ababukeli ukujamelana nemibuzo enzima ngokuziphatha, ukuxhaphaza, kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba ngaba ngabantu. "ISithembiso,'ekuqaleni, i-manga nguKai Shirai kwaye kuboniswe nguPouka Demizu, kwaye kamva ifikelele kwintsontela enzima encomekayo, njengenye yeengxoxo ezichuliweyo zamabali anzima amaJapan athethayo namhlanje. Ngokubeka amagxa amancinane awo eepigtagon kwihlabathi apho akhuliswe ngokoqobo njengeempuku, uthotho lwezi, uthotho lwezizo lwentebelo oluthuthuzelayo lwendlela entle, endaweni yemiba ekwane.

Ukwakhiwa Kwesiganeko Esihlasimlis ’ Umsindo

IGrace Field House izenza ngathi yindawo entle yokuzifihla iinkedama . iindyebo ezinomtsalane, ukutya okunesondlo, iimvavanyo zemihla ngemihla, kunye nokunyamekela "Mama" onyamekela abantwana ngokungathi bangabakhelwayo. Eli daka lakhiwe ngenyameko aliyondawo nje ecwangcisiweyo; ngumaleko wokuqala wenkqubo esetyenziswayo egquma ngemifuno yothando. Abantwana bafundiswa, abathandwayo, kwaye bangatyiselwanga inzuzo yabo kodwa bavelisa umgangatho ophezulu wobuchopho babo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweedemon. Umqondiso obuhlungu uvela ekungcatshweni kwentengi, umxholo ophinda-phindwayo wehlabathi owenziwayo ozibanga ukukhusela abantu ngabanye. Umsebenzi wenkenkela inke izilwanyana ezizi: zinxila izixhobo zomkhondo, zonke iintambo ezihambayo, kwaye nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi na imbombo yokuvukela iprojective.

Le ngcamango ikhuthaza ukuthelekiswa kwengcamango kaMichel Foucault yePanopticon, apho amathuba okusoloko ejongwa enyanzelisa abantu ukuba balawule indlela abaziphatha ngayo. EGrace Field, abantwana baye bafaka imithetho ngaphakathi kangangokuba kwanokuba barhanela inyaniso bavakalelwa ngathi kukunxaxha kokuziphatha. Xa u-Emma, uNorman, noRay ekugqibeleni befumanisa ukuba abantakwabo abathandekayo bayavunwa, abamele bajongene notshaba olungaphandle; kufuneka baqale balweyise imeko yengqondo echaza bonke ubomi babo. Ngalo ndlela ungceleleko luba lucamngca ngolulo olunzulu ngendlela imigaqo elawulayo ngokulawulwa ngothando nokuba ngabantumeke.

Imeko - bume Idibana Necalculus Elawula Ummandla

Kwintliziyo ye 'iSithembiso iSimemezelo' singunobangela wolwano lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha phakathi kwemilinganiselo yokuzikhusela, ethi izenzo ezithile zilungile okanye ziphosakele, kwaye isiseko senkqubo, ezigweba izenzo ngeziphumo zazo. Abasebenzi abathathu abasemgangathweni baluthintela olu xinezelelo ngokucacileyo okumangalisayo. Ukungayeki kuka-Emma ukushiya nabani na ngasemva, kwanaxa kubeka engozini icebo lokuphepha, kumela isibopho sika-Kantian sokuphatha wonke umntu njengesiphelo, singaze sibe yindlela yokuphelisa. Ucoceko lwakhe lokuziphatha lukhuthaza kwaye lubonisa oko kuphindaphindiwe, njengokuba isicwangciso sehlabathi lubonisa ukuba yingozi, nokubaleka okungenamsebenzi.

U-Appos u-Emma nguRay, oqiqayo ebuntwaneni nangeminyaka yolwazi olufihlakeleyo enzile isigqibo esihlasimlis ’ umzimba. URay ukulungele ukuncama phantse wonke umntu. uquka yena ngokwakhe, ukuba ukhusela ukusinda kwabambalwa. Ukuba ukuzimisela kwakhe ukusebenzisa abantakwabo njengezantya, ukutshisa iibhulorho, nokuzikhulula ngemvakalelo ziphakamisa imibuzo ebuhlungu: Ngaba kulungile ukurhweba ubomi babaninzi ngabambalwa? Xa oovimba besongelo bephelele, ngaba ubalo olungenalulo uthando? Ubuchule bukaRay bunyanzelela abaphulaphuli bakhe ukuba bahlale benobungendawo obufunekayo, umxholo oye wabangela ukuba ube bhetele ngakumbi xa ibali lichaza imvelaphi yakhe, ngunyana wendalo ka-Ellallah, i-Mama" kanye oyena nqanawa zibulala abantwana babo?

UNorman Nokuqala Kwengqiqo Engokokuziphatha

Norman, inkcubeko ebonakala ihambisana novelwano luka-Emma, ityhila ngokuthe ngcembe ukuma okunzima kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Uyayiqonda indlela engaqhelekanga yemeko yabo kwaye emva kokuba eye wafa waza waphinda waphinda wavela, wamkela indlela engekho ngqiqweni kakhulu. Indaleko yakhe yokuziphatha esuka kukhuseleko oluthambileyo ukuya kutsho kumlawuli ozama ukutshabalalisa zonke iidemon ukuze atshabalalise yonke inkqubo ebonakalisa ibala lemeko elusizi yabathandi bezinto ezingalunganga abanyanzeleke ukujamelana nehlabathi elingekho bulungisa. Izigqiza zikaNorman zifinyeza umxele phakathi kwendlela yokuzingcwaba ne-mon, zicebisa ukuba ubulumko bokuziphatha bungamelani nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi na indlela elungileyo kodwa ingcungcuthekisayo yokukhuphisana kwimilinganiselo enzima yokulinganisa imongomongongo.

Oomama: Ukungabikho Kwento Eninzi Nokusinda Kwihlabathi Elaphukileyo

Akukho ngxoxo yokuziphatha kwi-'The Trease Handland' enokuthi ayihoye imbonakalo kaIsabella, kwaye ngokugqithisileyo yonke inkqubo ye "Mamas" kunye "abafazi" abakhulisa abantwana ababulawayo. UIsabella akangobudemon; ungumntu ome ngqo apho uEmma, umntwana owafunda inyaniso kwaye wakhetha, ukuba lisixhobo sokwemvelo esisinde, ukuba abe lisixhobo somatshini awudeliyo. Umphambili wakhe umkhuseli wakhe utshintsha kwisixhobo esiyingozi esiyingozi, yintoni eyenzekayo kwithemba xa sityunyusiwe? Ifellalla uceka ingoma yothando kunye nokulahlekelwa komphunga. Uthanda ngokwenene iityala zakhe kwaye ukhokelela ekufeni kwabo, kwaye ubakhokelela ekuthini kumsebenzi wakhe oyingozi.

Olu ngcelele lusebenzisa uIsabella ukuphengulula ingcamango yokusebenza ngenkqubo. Kwihlabathi apho imvukelo yohlwaywa ngokufa, apho kuphela okunokuthunyelwa kuwe, ukhetho lwakhe lubonakala lusengqiqweni. Kodwa le ngxelo ayimkhululi. Endaweni yoko, imenza alumkise indlela yokusinda okungadleka ngayo. Ukusinda kwabantwana okuphelayo kunokwenzeka. U-Isabella uyasinda / kunye nokokugqibela, ukulwamkezela kwabo boyisikelelo lwabo, kwaye ingxwabangxwaba ngolo lwabo, kwaye kwanabo baxinzelelene kwizakhiwo ezicinezelayo, bayakwazi ukuqaphela intlantsi yesidima somntu, nokuba abakwazi ukuzibiza ngokuba banokuphinda batsho ukuba baphuthe.

Idemon Ihamba Kanye Nesipili Somntu

Iidemon kwi 'ISithembiso seNtlanga-ngaphindi' azizizigebenga nje. Zinesithethe, isigaba sabefundisi, kunye nemithetho efana ngendlela engaqhelekanga nebutho labantu. Iidemon zidla inyama yomntu ngenxa yokuba ngaphandle kwayo ziguqukela ekubeni zibe ngamarhamncwa angenasizathu, into eyimfuneko ebangela imibuzo engathandekiyo ngendalo yesixhobo sokuziphatha. Ukuba umntu akanakuhlala engumntu olungileyo ngaphandle kokwenza okubi abanye, ngaba imbi? Endaweni yoko, ibali liyayeka ukunikela impendulo elula, endaweni yokuba linyanzelela ukuba bonke abantu nabafundi bafumane into yokuba imigca ephakathi komntu nerhamfebe.

Kwimijikelo yamva yenkangala, ukuntsonkotha kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha kuyakhula ngokungeniswa kweedemon ezifana noMujika, ezikwaziyo ukugcina ingqondo yabo ngaphandle kokudla abantu. Ubukho bakhe bushwabadela ubulula "buthelekise bona" kwaye buveza imbonakalo epheleleyo yehlabathi eliguquliweyo. Impikiswano elandelayo phakathi kwabantwana babantu. "ukuba baqhubeke belandela ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwedemon okanye ukuvelisa uxolo olungaqhelekanga (ukulwamkelwa kwemida) okanye ukuzama ukubeka imida engaqhelekanga yoluntu lwabo. Usuke u-Em ufunela isisombululo esisindisa kwaneedemon engundoqo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha eqinile engafuni ukutshintsha nabunjani ubomi bomntu, kwanaxa ubomi bubangele umonakalo ongenakulinganiswa. [ngendlela efana ne-Filop]

Ukungabi Nanto Kanye Njengezixhobo Nenxeba

Umqondiso wobumsulwa uchaphazela zonke izinto. Ukungathobeli kwabantwana, ukukholosa kwabo kuMama, ukhuphiswano lwabo oluvuyisayo kumanani ovavanyo ``zonke ezi ziimpawu zobuntwana ezingqinelanayo kwaye ezigcinwe zizimele. Olu ngcelele luthi ubumsulwa, kunokuba bububugqwala-jiko, bunokuba luhlobo lokuxhathisa. Ukungavumi kuka-Emma ngenkani ukuyeka iinjongo zakhe zikhokele phantsi kobugcwabalabala, kulondoloza imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ekhokela iqela kukhetho olungenakufikeleleka. Kodwa ubumsulwa bukwanjalo buxhomekeke kubantwana abakholelwa kwintsomi yeenkedama; ubudengebo buyibo kanye bubenza balawule.

Njengoko isicwangciso sokuphepha sityhileka, abantwana banyanzeleka ukuba bashiye ubuntwana babo ngaphandle kokulahla isiseko sabo sokuziphatha. Oku kuvela phantsi kwemigqomo enzima kuphakamisa umbuzo ongundoqo wemeko yomntu: kungakanani umlinganiselo umntu anokuhlala elungile kwihlabathi elinocwangco lokusohlwaya ukulunga? Olu ngcelele luphendula hayi ngamazwi aqinisekileyo kodwa ngesazinge esikhuthaza umgudu ngokwaso. Ixabiso lokugcina ithemba lihlala liphaphile kwaye likulungele ukwenza imibango eshiya iingozi ezinzulu, inyaniso ehambisana naye nabani na oye wazama ukubambelela kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha echasanayo.

Ingxaki YeTrolley Nemingxuma Enwebekayo Yokukhetha

Zimbalwa iimvavanyo eziye zaxhaphaka kwinkcazo ethandwayo njenge trolley ingxaki, kunye ne-'The Product Neverland' iphinda-phindeka. Ingaba u-Emma ufanele ajike uloliwe ofanayo ukuze asindise abantwana abankwenkwenkwe abahlanu ngexabiso elinye? kuthekani ukuba omnye ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni? Ezi ngxaki azikho ncam; zidlalwa ngexesha lokwenene ngabantu esibathandayo. Ungcelele olu hlolo lunyuka ngokusuka kwimingxube emincinane yenke encinane ukuya kwimiqathango yehlabathi elinamacala amabini. Ngemijikelezo yokugqibela, abantwana bamele bagqibe kungekuphela kwesiphelo sentsapho yabo kodwa isiphelo sohlobo lweedemon kunye nengqibelelo yehlabathi ngokwalo. Ingxelo ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba baqwalasele indlela yokuziphatha kolwalamano lwehlabathi lonke.

Ubuncwane bemfundo obufana ne [[QLT:0] iStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy inika izicwangciso zokuqonda iingcamango zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha edlalwayo, kodwa 'iSithembiso seSithembiso sinikela into engenakuphikwa yimibhalo yemfundo: ukuntywiliselwa ngokweemvakalelo okwenza ukuba izikhongozelo zibe zezokwenene. Xa uNorman ebala ukuba ukubingelela inani elincinane labantwana kungazisa inkqubo yentsimi yonke, ubandakanyeka kubafundi bentanda-calculus ukuba abafundi bentanda-bulumko baye baphikisana kangangeenkulungwane. Olu ngceleleko lusebenzisa ezi ngxoxo ngobukhulu kangangokuba iye yaba sisixhobo esithandwayo kwizifundo, ikhuthaza ukucinga okugxekayo ngesimilo.

Ubuchule bokutshintsha indlela yokwenza izinto kunye nokutshintsha komzimba

Kwinqanaba elikhulu lenkcubeko, 'Imisebenzi ethenjisiweyo yeNgwevu' njengentsomi yokuguqula ubomi. Imfuneko yeedemon yomgangatho ophezulu wenyama yeqela labathengi benyama ejonge abantu abaphilayo njengemveliso elungele ukusekwa, inyityiswe, kwaye iqeshiwe. Abantwana bavavanywa ngamandla kungekhona ubutyebi babo kodwa ukunyusa ixabiso labo lentengiso. Inkqubo yemasimi, kunye nemigangatho yayo yobunjani bobunjani (ukusukela ku "umphakamo opheleleyo" kubantwana abathunyelwa ku "umgangatho ophezulu"," okhuthaza ukuqikelelekayo, owenziwe kwangoko). Ungceleleko lwezoshishino lwezoshishino norhwebo. Olu ludwe luba luluphawu olubonisa ukubekwa komgangatho wobomi bawo ngegunya lawo.

Le ngcamango ifikelela kwingcamango yokusebenza nokuxhaphaza. Ungcelele lwabantwana lwemihla ngemihla lubonisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukufundela, ukudlala, ukunyamekela impilo yabo − zintlobo zonke zemisebenzi engabonakaliyo egcina ingeniso esezantsi yentsimi. Intlekele kukuba benza lo msebenzi ngovuyo, bengazi ukuba ulonwabo lwabo lunyusa ixabiso labo njengokuthengiswa. Ngalo ndlela ungcelele lulumkisa ngokuchasene nenkqubo ezilukuthayo ezinika ukuthomalalisa, umyalezo ovakalayo kwihlabathi apho uqheliselo lokuxhaphaza lusoloko lunxitywa ngolwimi lwethuba nenkathalo.

Ithemba Liyathomalalisa Imilinganiselo Yokuziphatha

Mhlawumbi eyona mpikiswano ingqongqo ye 'The Truedustent Neverland' yiyo yokuba ithemba ngokwalo lingumsebenzi wokuziphatha. Kwihlabathi elihluthwe nasiphi na isiqinisekiso sempumelelo, apho lonke uqikelelo olusengqiqweni ludanduluka lungakholeleki, ukunyanzeleka kuka-Emma ekukholelweni kwisiphumo esingcono kuba sisenzo sokungathobeli nto eyinyaniso. Olu hlolo lubonisa ukuqonda okukhoyo kokuba abantu kufuneka babangele intsingiselo kwindalo engenanto. U-Emma akathembi ngenxa yokuba unobungqina; unethemba lokuba ukuyeka izakuba uzakunikezela kwingxabano engendawo. Oku kumele kuguqule ukuzinikela kwakhe kwingcamango engekho ngqiqweqweni ethethayo kwintliziyo echuliweyo yengxelo.

Ukuxhasa abasebenzi abanjengoDon noGilda, abaqala badideke phakathi kokuphelelwa lithemba kunye nesigqibo, babonisa indlela elisasazeka ngayo ibutho labantu. Isigqibo sabo sokuthemba uEmma, ukubeka engozini yonke into ngecebo elingenalungelo lokuphumelela, sithatha isiseko esiphambili songcelele: ukuba imeko yomntu ichazwa kungengenxa yamathuba anzima esiwafumanayo kodwa lukhetho esilwenzayo phezu kwabo. Ababukeli nabafundi, oku kungumqondiso wokuchasa ingcamango yokungakholelwa kwizenzo zokuziphatha okuhle nokuqonda ukuba kunokwenzeka kwana nakwezona meko zinzima.

Ilifa Lenkcubeko Elihlala Lihleli Nexabiso Eliphakamileyo

`ISithembiso iNeverland' ivuselele iingxoxo ezinamandla ze-intanethi kunye nomdla wemfundo kuba ingavumi ukunikela intuthuzelo elula. Ibuza ukuba ubunyulu bemilinganiselo yokuziphatha buyahambelana nokusinda na, nokuba intsebenziswano iyaxolelwa, nokuba umgca phakathi kwabantu nerhamncwa utsalwa kumgangatho weendidi okanye kumgangatho wesenzo. Le mibuzo ayiveli nje kuphela kwiintanda-bulumko kodwa inamandla. Abafundisi-kuziphatha, uncwadi, kunye nezifundo zentlalo ziguqukele kwisixhobo sokudibanisa abafundi ngeengcamango ezintsonkothile, kwaye olu ngceleleko lunika ungeniso olunempumelelo. Isingesingesi sikhulu sengiselwano. Ukukhululwa kwendoda yesiNgesi, esisemthethweni, asikho nge [[FLT: 0] Media [FLT], kwaye uqulu ludwe lwezifundo lwentlalo olukhoyo lwe-PGredium olukhoyo lwezi-PGredieding

Ngaphandle kwemfundo esemthethweni, olu ngcelele lusebenza njengesipili senkcubeko. Kwixesha lokunikezelwa kweempahla emhlabeni wonke ezifihla iindleko zabantu, ukuhlolwa kolwazi oluphatha abantu njengezinto, kunye neenkqubo zezobupolitika ezicela abemi ukuba barhwebe inkululeko yokhuseleko, ibali leGrace Field House alinyanzelekanga. Isikhumbuza ukuba inyathelo lokuqala lokuzibandakanya lisoloko likukulwamkelwa kobuxoki obunempumelelo, kwaye inkalipho yokwenene yokuziphatha ixhomekeke ekuzimiseleni ukulijonga ihlabathi njengoko linjalo kwaye nangoku lisenoloyiko lokulijonga njengoko linjalo.

Imixholo Engundoqo Nemibuzo Ephindayo

  • Ungquzulwano phakathi kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha esekelwe kwimiqathango ephantsi kwesiseko luqukwa kuEmma, uRay noNorman, abaphulaphuli abacel ’ umngeni ukuba bahlolisise indlela abacinga ngayo ngokuziphatha.
  • UIsabella nenkqubo kaMama babhenca indlela ezisebenza ngayo iingqondo ezisebenzisanayo nexabiso eliphakamileyo lokusinda kwizinto ezicinezelayo.
  • Ibutho leedemon licinga ukuba imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ixhomekeke kwindlela umntu aphila ngayo, nendlela umntu afanele asebenzise ngayo izinto.
  • Ulawulo olufana nepanoptino eGrace Field lubonisa indlela uthando olunokuhlala luxhatshazwa ngayo.
  • Olu ngcelele lubonisa ukuba ithemba asiyomvakalelo yokuzibhokoxa kodwa lukhetho olusebenzayo lokuziphatha olunamandla okuguqula izinto ezibonakala ziyinyaniso.
  • Njengentsomi yokuguqula kunye nengcinezelo yesixokelelwano, 'iSithembiso seNeverland' sichukumisa imicimbi yasekuhlaleni nezoqoqosho zale mihla.
  • Ukuntsonkotha kwale ngxelo kuyenza ibe luncedo ekufundiseni intanda - bulumko, uncwadi nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, njengoko kungqinwa kukuba kwayo nemfundo eninzi nentetho.

Kwingxelo yokugqibela, 'Inyanga Ethenjisiweyo' ayiniki ncwadi ecocekileyo yokuziphatha. Endaweni yoko, ishiya abaphulaphuli bayo benento ephazamisayo kodwa enika inyaniso: ukuba imeko yomntu ingunxibelelwano olungapheliyo phakathi kweemfuno zokusinda kunye nobizo lwesazela. Abantwana baseGrace Field abaphumi kwihlabathi elinokhuseleko oluthile; babalekela kwihlabathi apho ekuphela kwesiqinisekiso kukuzama ukuphila ngokweenjongo zabo. Lo mlo, ungcelele, ucebisa ukuba, oku kubenza baphile, kunye nathi singabantu.