Imeko-bume yanamhlanje ye-amime iguquleke kakhulu, isuka kwimiqolo ecacileyo yokuziphatha ekwiminyaka yangaphambili nakumabali azaliswe ngabasebenzi abanokungangeni lula. Entliziyweni yale ntshukumo yi-antihero/a proganonists engenanto yobuchule besithethe, isoloko idibanisa inkohlakalo nemfesane, kunye nokuzingca kunye nokuzincama. Aba basebenzi bakhala ngenxa yokuba bebonisa ulwahlulo, umgangatho wehlabathi oluntsonkothileyo esihlala kulo. Oku kuvavanya ukwakheka kwe-antihero kwi-amine, ukuzoba nengcambuyiselo yayo, ukuchasana nokuchasana kwemizwa kwemiqondo layo lengqondo, nokuhlolisisa indlela ephinda ikhuphe ngayo imithetho yokuphuhlisa nokwenza imbonakalo kunye nokubukela.

Ukuchaza IAntihero Kwinkangala

I-antihero asingomenzi wobugqwirha onikwe inqanaba eliphezulu. Eli gama lichaza umxhasi osebenza ngaphandle kweengcamango zobuqhawe eziqhelekileyo: isibindi, ukungabi naziququ, nokucaca kokuziphatha. Endaweni yoko, lo menzi wophawu uchazwa ngokungqubana kweempawu ezincomekayo nezindindindileyo. I-antihero, namandla ayo okuthetha okugqithisileyo kunye nomntu ongaphakathi, ifaneleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuchaza ingqiqo eqinileyo yamanani anjalo. Apho igorha eliqhelekileyo lingathi “Ndiza kusindisa wonke umntu,” i-antihero ingasebeza kuthi “Ndizakusindisa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba utshaba lwakho lutshaba lwam." Le projectlote imema abaphulaphuli ukuba babonise amava asebenzayo, ukubuzisa imibuzo.

I-Critistic kunye nombhali [[FLT: 0] idikshinari ye-Anime News Network ye- iphawula ukuba ii-antiros zisoloko zisebenza njengezithuthi zezixhobo zentlalo, zibhenca iimpazamo zenkqubo ezikhoyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwi-aimaye, apho imiqathango yentlalo eqinileyo, "zifumana oorhulumente okanye izizwe zamandulo"ukukraza iingcinezelo ezingqubana ne-protagonist.

Iimpawu Zento Echasene Negazi

  • [[NTL:0] Izigqibo zeIntrins Moral Ambiguity: Zinqabile ukuba zibe mnyama okanye zibe mhlophe. I-antihero izakungcatsha umxhasi ukuze ifikelele usukelo olungaphezulu, ishiya ababukeli bedibanisene nemilinganiselo yemithetho yobuntlola kunye nokunyaniseka.
  • [[NTL:0] Amanxeba afunyenweyo ngokwengqondo: I-Trauma isoloko ingunobumba we-antihero. Oku kungabonakala njengempindezelo, i-nihilism, okanye imfesane egqunywe kakhulu ebonakala ngamaxesha angalindelekilenga.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ubulungisa obuseKhokeleleyo: Ngokungafaniyo neqhawe eliphakamisa umthetho, i-antihero inyanzelisa ikhowudi yobuqu. Ukukhanya kwe Yagami ye Inqaku lokufa [[[FLT: 3]] alikholelwa kwinkqubo yezobulungisa; ukholelwa ukuba [[[FLT:]] ilungile [[FLT:]] . Le mfundiso idala i-Status shorts.
  • [[FLT: 0] I-Antiheroes idla ngokutshintsha, i-FUTY: idla ngokonakala okanye yonakaliswe ngabo bangqongileyo. Udibaniso phakathi kweGuts neGriffith kwi Berk[ ayibubo nje ubuhlobo obuqhelekileyo kodwa luxanduva lwephulo, ukunconywa, nokutshatyalaliswa ekugqibeleni.

Imbali Engokwembali: Ukususela Kwizinto Ezintsonkothileyo Ukuya Kutsho Kwintsokothileyo

Indaleko ye-antimie antihero ibonakalisa ukukhula kwe-ethemin. Ngeminyaka yee-1960 kunye neyowe-1970, amagorha ayesoloko enqwenela ukuchazwa njenge Astro Boy. Kwanabo basebenzisa imipu yoopera basemkhathini bodwa bagcina isiseko sokuziphatha okuhle. Noko ke, ekupheleni koo1980 kunye nasekuqaleni koo1990, ukudumba kwezoqoqosho kwagqabhuka kunye nokungakhuli kwesifo somlophuko kwangenayo kwibali. Iimpawu zaqalisa ukuphikisa igunya, kwaye i-antihero yavela njengenqanawa yokudidelwa kwelo.

Ubuchule bamakhulu amahlanu [[FLT: 0] IGeneon Evangelion, ngelixesha igxininisa kwigosa elithandabuzayo eShinji Ikari, yayandisa ingcamango yengqikelelo yokuba intsebenziswano yegosa identing jogrance kangangokuba abasebenzi abanjengo Asu Langu Langley Soryu babekwiminyaka entle, i-antiroliet, i-'briak, kwaye yaphulwe kakhulu. Le mpembelelo ayinakubekwa ngaphezulu; ingqina ukuba abaphulaphuli banqwenela ubunyani bengqondo obusemgceni. [FT][5], [FT],[5], emva koko 1990 ne 2000s ziba yiminyaka egolide yohlobo lwe-arch, izihloko ezifana [FLT].[3] uAFT] uActive , u-Active propective produs , u-Active .[3]

Isifo Esibangelwa Yimifanekiso Eqingqiweyo

Ukuze siqonde ubunzulu benkqubela-phambili yokulwa nehero, kufuneka siqwalasele iinkalo ezithile eziye zaba zizilingo zenkcubeko. Nganye imela inkalo eyahlukileyo yohlobo lwe-arrometype, ukusuka ekusebenziseni ubuchopho ukuya kungquzulwano oluphezulu.

Ukukhanya Okunegama ElinguLwimi: Ukusetyenziswa Kwamatyala Njengombulali

Ku Inqaku lokufa , Light Yagami iqala njengento ekhatywayo yehlabathi alijonga njengebolileyo. Xa efumana amandla okubulala ngokubhala igama, uthixo wakhe ontsonkothileyo ufikisa ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na imbono ekhoyo yokuqala. Ubuchule bongcelele bukwindawo yayo yokubonisa: ixesha elide, abaphulaphuli bayahendwa ukuba babone ingqiqo yakhe. Siye sisetyenziswe ekubulaleni kwakhe ngenxa yokuba amaxhoba ekwaphuleni. Intsika yakhe ifunda indlela amandla apheleleyo angonakalisi ngayo ngesiquphelo kodwa ngokucothayo, ethethelela ukukhukulibala. Ngesiphelo soludwe, ukufa kokukhanya okuphelelwa ngamandla. Oku kubangela ukuphembelela nakuphi nakuphi nakushiyeka kothando.

Imiqhaphu: Ukulwa Okunzima

Kentaro Miura’s uBererk unika uGuts, indoda ebomi bayo bungumlo ongayekeleliyo nxamnye needemon zokoqobo kunye nobesigelekezelo. Uzalwa kwisidumbu esixhonyiweyo, ephakanyiswe ngumphathi wemali owathengisa ngengqekethe, kwaye ekugqibeleni wangcatshwa ngumntu okuphela komntwiso, uGuts wenziwa ngumsindo wenyama. Kodwa oko kwenza ukuba imfazwe yakhe echasene nomkhosi wobuheroyiyo inamandla kodwa ubonakalisa ubuthantamo bubo ngakwentsapho yakhe efunyenweyo. Uhambo lwakhe lulolunye lonyango lolwandolo, apho zonke izenzo zokukhusela iCaca kunye namaqabane akhe zimele ukuphumelela kwirhamlo lwangaphakathi. Oku kuchaza ngokucotha kwemfazwe, kwaye kuchaza indlela elungele ukuchana kwayo, intentenxa engqini engongongongokuba ithe yalo.

Intanda Yelagoon Emnyama: UbuNihilism Bunentswela - jini

Ngelixesha incoko ithe gqi kwincoko, i-Revisy ejongene ne- Emnyama inguMngcwabi ingumntukazi oxhatshazwayo. Umpu- we-injini kumhlaba wesigebenga esingulwaphulo-mthetho eRoanapur, i-Recy inguma, ugonyamelo, kwaye kubonakala ngathi ayinamilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Inkqubela yegama lakhe, noko ke, ityhila umfazi omphefumlo wakhe watyunyuswe lukhuliso olunonyazo lwenkohlakalo kunye nokungcatshwa kwenkqubo. Ulwalamano lwakhe noRock, umbhatako womvuzo ujika njengezibuko, usebenza njengesipili esibonisa ukujonga ngokupheleleyo ubumnyama. Inkqubela yehlabathi ayikukhangeli ukuhlangulwa, kodwa ithetha ukusinda nokuphaza kabuhlungu ngenxa yenjongo yakhe ende. Imeko enzima isenokusetyenziswa ngokushwadambisa ukusetyenziswa kwi-'[FFotelkn]

UEren Yeager: Umvukeli Ojikela Eschaton

Attback kuTitan unika utshintsho olunamandla oluchasene nehero kwi-aime yale mihla. U-Eren uqala njengohlobo lwe-archemen ekhanyayo: olushushu, olusesikweni, oluneentloko ezilukhuni, noluneengcwangu. Ngexesha lokugqibela, usuke waba ngumkhosi oziincamaca, ozimiseleyo ukunyathela ihlabathi ukukhusela isiqithi sakhe. Utshintsho alukho ukungcatsha ngophawu lwakhe kodwa luyiyo olugqithisileyo lokwenza ingcelele abaphulaphuli bakhe ukuba babuze: ngeliphi ixesha apho ukugqiba kweqhawe kuba likhohlakele? Olu hlolo lukhanyela iimpendulo ezilula, ukwenza uErgen imeko kwiingozi zokuchasa abantu nentiyo.

Umatshini Osetyenziswayo: Indlela Antiheroes Reshape Echaza Ngayo Ingxelo

Ukusebenzisa i-antihero njengeyona ingundoqo itshintsha isakhiwo sabali. Uhambo lwamandulo oluyigorha lulandela indlela yokuhamba, ulwakhiwo, nokubuya, oluphumela kwibhaso loluntu. Indlela elwisana nehero idla ngokuba yisangqa, hayi isangqa.

Ukuphepha Uhambo LweHero

UJoseph Campbell uxhomekeke kwigorha elamkela ubizo lokukhangela iziganeko, ukujamelana nezilingo, nokubuya liguqukile. Antiheroes usoloko elwamkela ubizo olucacileyo, okanye “ubuya” kuzisa utshaba kunokusindisa. U-Guts''''abuya' kwi-Eclipse' kwi [[FLT: 0] Berk [[[FLT: 1] ngunxunguphalo lok' wokucuthuka kunye ne-ephazamo; akabuyiseli isiqalekiso kodwa uvuzolo. //ukuthi `IBrand''' kufutshane naye. Aba babhali abacuphindisi bokwenza amatyala amatsha amatsha akhiwe kwizinto ezingqukuva, iimpitho, okanye ucaphulo lokuziphatha.

Imonogue Yangaphakathi Njengesitishi

Anime ingaphezulu kwimpixano yangaphakathi. Inqaku lokufa , imidlalo yengqondo phakathi ko Light no L inikezelwa ngomlilo okhawulezayo kunye nomfanekiso womfuziselo. Le ndlela ivumela abaphulaphuli ukuba bahlale kwi-antihero's orception. Xa uKwephelo ngaphakathi luphikisana ngemilinganiselo yokubulala ii-FBI, asibopheleleli nje kuphela ukhetho; sivale ngaphakathi komatshini wakhe wokulinganisa. Unikezelo olulula kwimodiyo lusisixhobo esinamandla sokuphuhlisa uphawu, ukwenza umgangatho we-antihero uzive usondelele kwaye ungathinteleki.

Ingxaki Yokuziphatha Njengoko Abaqhubi Bezingcibi

Amabali aqhutywa ziintshaba aphucuka kukhetho olungenakwenzeka. Code Geass, Lelouch vi Britannia usukelo olubalulekileyo lokukhulula iJapan kubukhosi luphunyelelwa ngokusetyenziswa kwentlupheko kunye nokubulala. Uloyiso ngalunye luza ngexabiso lokuziphatha, lunyanzelisa umqwali ukuba alinganise iziphumo ngokuchasene nendlela. Ezi ngxaki azizizixhobo nje ezicetyiweyo; ziyi-injini yokuphuhlisa iimpawu zobuntu, zikhuba izala zolwando lobuchule bokwahlula ulwandolo ukuze zityhile ubumdaka obubi, obusoloko bubi, uluntu.

Ukutshintsha Ingqondo: Isizathu Sokuba Sisithintele

Ukuthandwa okuhlala kuhleli kwale mikhosi kusekelwe kwinzululwazi yengqondo. Amaqhawe anyanisekileyo anokuziva enqwenela kodwa ekude; kodwa asifane sizibone sifezekile. Amathandabuzo abangela ukudimazeka, umsindo nokuzingca kwawo, asenza sibone ukuba asifezekanga.

Inqaku lenzululwazi yefendom lichaza ukuba abaphulaphuli banxulumana ne-antiherogos kwinkqubo yokuthelekisa intlalo esezantsi: ukubona umntu onamaphutha kakhulu kunathi sinokuqinisekisa, ngoxa uloyiso lwabo lwexesha elithile lunika ubukho becatharsis. Ngaphezu koko, ukulwa nomntu olungileyo nomntu ozifaneleyo. Sibukela uGuts exanduva ngenxa yokuba nathi, silwa needemon ezingaphakathi; sitsalwa lukhanyiselo lukukhanya kuba siqonda uhlebezo lwamandla kumaxesha ethu amnyama.

Ubunzulu Bamatyala: Ukuziphatha Okuhle, Ukukhululwa, Nemeko Yomntu

Izixhobo ezilwa nolwaphulo-mthetho zivula umnyango wokufumana uphando oluqhelekileyo oludla ngokudlula kwingxelo elula.

  • [[FLT: 0] Icebo lobubi obunyulu: ngokuchitha ixesha ngaphakathi engqondweni yombulali okanye umngcatshi, i-oyile iguqula “monster.” Griffith ukusuka Berk ayiyo bhente; uyindoda eyanikela yonke into ngenxa yephupha. Uloyiko lwezenzo zakhe lukhuliswa ngenxa yokuba siqonda umnqweno wakhe.
  • [[FLT: 0] Unciphiso njengombuzo, Asiyompendulo: Ingaba umntu owenze izenzo zenkohlakalo angaxolelwa? Antiheros ayifane ifumane ukukhululwa okucocekileyo. I-Dragon Ball Z ingulowo wakuqala othandwayo ojijiweyo, kodwa indlela yakhe yayingamashumi eminyaka, kwaye izono zakhe azizange zityeshelwe. Abasebenzi abaninzi bakutshanje banjengo Thorfinn ku [[FLTLT:] Sagaland [[FLTFLT:]] funa uhlobo lokukhululwa olungaphakathi ```''''.
  • Ixabiso lokusinda: Ngeenkcazo ezifana ne Revy okanye Shinichi Izumi kwi Parasyte, ukusinda kubangela ulalaniso lokuziphatha. Inkqubela yabo ayikukuba “balungileyo" kodwa ngokudibanisa iminqweno yabo emnyama ngaphandle kokutshatyalaliswa yizo. Le pragmatism ithetha kubaphulaphuli banamhlanje abasoloko beziva bengenamandla kwiinkqubo ezaphukileyo.

Unxulumano lweziqu zabantwana neNkcubeko

Ingxelo echasene nomthetho ifuna okungakumbi kubaphulaphuli babo. Umboniseli uba ngumthathi-nxaxheba okhutheleyo, esoloko ephinda aphinde ahlolisise ukunyaniseka kwakhe kumntu ongomnye. Oku kuganana kungundoqo kwimpumelelo yothetho olufana Attack kuTitan. Abantu basebenza kakuhle ekuxubusheni ngemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ye-Eren's s ethont okanye ukuthethelela kweLelouch’s Zero Reem. Le ngxoxo ithelela kwisixhobo sokugcina ulwazi, intuthuma kuMYUM .[FLT], kunye namaphephandaba, ukwandisa ubomi kunye nolungelelwano lwemisebenzi.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuxhathisa kwe-antiheroe ehlabathi lonke kuphembelele i-Western media, ukusuka kulwamkelo oluphilayo ukuya kuhlolo lwesiqalo esinemifanekiso. Ukuntsonkotha kokuziphatha okukhe kwathathwa njengesimbo sokuchaza indawo ephezulu ngoku kulindelekile. Iplani edweliswe Cowbop's Spiegeligel , ikhona ibhadula ngereyi eyingozi eyingozi, i-palects-] ibonwa kuphawu olungalinganiyo olunqamlezileyo lwe zixhobo zekhompyutha.

Iimpazamo Ezinokwenzeka: Xa Ukulwa Nezifo Kusilela

Ukwanda kwezobungozi akunabungozi. Xa ibulawa kakubi, i-hehero ingaba yiphupha elingekhoyo. Ukuba iimpazamo zophawu zisuka nje zijongeke kakuhle kwaye zibangela isantya esibuhlungu ezingaze ziphembelele izenzo zabo. Abaphulaphuli bayazibona kwibala. Okubi nangakumbi, iziganeko ezithi ngokungenankathazo zizukise ityhefu zikwazi ukuthumela imiyalezo ekhathazayo. Inqaku le-IMPIT [FF:] Inqaku le-FLD [F1] [1] [1] I-Clocks Celp [2] ithe profix's ijonge ihlabathi layo ingundolo. Great antiheroes isebenza ngenxa yokuba ababali benolwazi lwabo, beba zenza izinto zabo kwibala elibanzi, njengoko libonwa xa [FLD]

Ikamva Leantihero EAnime

Njengoko i-amime iqhubeka isenza intlupheko, uhlobo lwe-antihero luza kusuka. Sisele sibona unyuko oluntsonkothileyo lwe-antiheros entsonkothileyo yokuziphatha, njengo-Violet Ever Foredian kumaqondo akhe okuqala (umntwana olijoni olwa noluntu) okanye ibala iAquara ku Oshi no[FLT] [[FLT:]]. Ngokubhekele phandle, umgca omfilibazayo phakathi kwe-antihero ne-aktrolitis progonis, ofana ne Ainz Ooalwhown Gown ekhoyo enokuba i-ognown eyaziwa kakhulu, kodwa i-FLTY [FLT]], oyi-evilct [[3], kodwa ngokungenakunakali uhlala ekhohla.

Into engaguquguqukiyo kukulamba kwabaphulaphuli inyaniso. Kwixesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi kunye neziphumo ezichaphazekileyo, i-antimine antihero isikhumbuza ukuba ulwaphuko lusehlabathini lonke, kwaye indlela yokufumana amandla isoloko idlula kwithunzi. Indaleko yabo eqhubekayo iyakuqinisekisa ukuba i-amime ihlala iyindlela yokuhlola eyona nto ingenamsebenzi nenzulu yokufuna eyona nto ithetha ukuba ngumntu.