Ihlabathi le-amime lichazwa lubuchule bayo bokwenza izinto ezingenasiphelo, kodwa emva kwayo yonke into engenakulibaleka ikhokele ingqondo yomphathi wemisebenzi. Ngaphezu komphathi womsebenzi oqhelekileyo, umphathi we-aine ngumphakathi otsalela kunye imbonakalo yento ekhoyo, isandi, ukusebenza, kunye nendlela yokuyila. Ukuphenjelelwa kwemvelaphi yale ndima ukususela kwixesha elithe cwaka loopopayi bemichiza yanamhlanje ityhila indlela umbono womphathi oye wadala ngayo kungekuphela nje kusebenza umntu ngamnye kodwa kusebenza ngayo yonke indlela yokusebenza.

Ukuqhambuka Komphathi Kuopopayi BeJapan Yokuqala

Imvelaphi ka-Anime ngo1910 yayithoba kakhulu. Kule minyaka yobuvulindlela, njengento elahlekileyo encinci . iNamatura Gatana (17) nguJun’iii Kuchu, yayilingelo lokuzisa imizobo ecacileyo ebomini. Kule minyaka yobuvulindlela, ingcamango yomphathi olahlekileyo njengoko sisazi ukuba ikho. I-Animators isoloko isebenza njengeethemigrafizi, iphatha zonke iinkalo zefilimu ezimfutshane zona ngokwazo, isebenzisa ikhamera, idiza, kwaye yazisa ushicilelo. Ingcamango yendima yomphathi okhethekileyo, eyahlukeneyo, engazange isetyenziswe kumphathi we-Symiator, kodwa yayingasebenzi.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka yee-1920 kunye ne-1930, ii-studio ezincinane zaqalisa ukuyila, zisoloko zixhomekeke kuncedo lukarhulumente lwemfundo kunye neefilimu zemposiso. Abalawuli abafana noKenzo Masaoka, owangenisa i-cel comfore e-Japane kunye nesandi soopopayi bamaJapan kunye iChikara ku-Onna no no no no No[ u-Yo no not'Naka'[FLT] [[1]] [iqela elinomquququ loodeliso] [ukulungisa] [iqela labazobugcisa lokudlulisela ingxelo yemifanekiso kumboniso nje. Sekunjalo, ukulawula kolawulo olunzima. Kodwa ukulawula kwahlala kunyanze umbazo nyaka noxandukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngoomatshini. Ulawulo lwezopolitistiki yayingenazikelele, imiyalelo yotyikithatho.

Utshintsho lwasemva kwemfazwe kunye nokunyuka koMlawuli we-Auteur

Umphumo wemfazwe yehlabathi II nokusekwa kukaToei uThooling ngo1956 kwaphawula incopho yotshintsho. Imodeli emva kwemveliso yendibano kaDissey, uToei wasungula inkqubo ye-hier studio elawulayo apho umalathisi waba yindima ecacileyo kumgangatho ophakathi. Ukuqala koToei iimpawu ezifana Panda kunye neMagic Nyoka[FL:1] [1958] wayekhokelwa nguTaiji Yabusti, owadibanisa amaqela oonogadasi bolawulo phakathi, abazobi, abazobi bemveli, nabazobi bezoli. Esi sakhiwo sisemthethweni sanika abalawuli ulawulo olungaphezulu, ukwenziwa, nomsebenzi we-odeaththth .

Utshintsho lokwenene lweza ngoo 1960 ngokungena kwe Osamu Tezuka kwilizwe loopopayi. iTezuka’s Mushi Prodution, yasekwa ngo1961, yaphazamisa imodeli ekhoyo ngokutshintsha imodeli yakhe yemanga nge iAstro Boy [. I-Temuka'' yayisebenza njengomenzi wendalo kunye nomphathi we-conordeo, ujonge iqela eliqinileyo elisebenza ngoqingqo lwemali olulinganiselweyo. Wasungula ulwimi lobuchule obungadumayo, oluphakamisa ii-projekthi ze-'smeags', oluphakamisa ngamandla ama-projective apheleleyo. Lo mjikelo wokuhamba kwe-madiza emboli, obethwayo ekwisithengiswe yi-teyike. [Activesponges]

Ngokulingana neTezuka, uYasuo Otsuka wayelungisa imo yentetho ye-alumime ngokusebenza kwakhe eToei kwiimpawu ezifana ne-Horus: uNkosana lweLanga (1968). Nangona ngokusemthethweni umalathisi wolinganiso, impembelelo ka-Otsuka ekubekeni isikwere, ukwenziwa kombala, kunye nokuhamba kophawu kwakukukhulu kangangokuba kwabangela ukuba kufinyele umgca phakathi kwe-imanitor kunye nomphathi. Oku kugxininiswa okukhulayo kwi-injini yobuqu kutyala imbewu yomjikelo opheleleyo oza kugqabhukayo kumashumi eminyaka ukuza.

IXesha Legolide LeeAuteur: Iminyaka yee - 1970 ukusa kweye - 1990

Ngeminyaka yee-1970, umalathisi waba ngamandla angenakukhanyelwa ekuveliseni izinto ezinkulu. Eli xesha labonakala ukuvela kwabaphathi ababenokuthi amagama abo kuphela abenokutsala abaphulaphuli aze achaze zonke ii-generes. Impembelelo yabo yadlulela ngaphaya kwemifanekiso yabo eshukumayo, ibumba isichazamazwi sentelekelelo.

Inkumbulo Yamatyala Nezibhengezo

Osamu Dezaki, ngelixesha esebenza kakhulu phantsi kodweliso lwemimiselo kamabonwakude, yaziwa ngokuphawulekayo ukugquma kwakhe nobunzulu bengqondo. Indlela yakhe yokutyikitya, “inkumbulo ye table” ifile-frame", ukuma okukhawulezileyo ngepastel-filter menu. Imodeli eshukumayo enzulu kwimiqolo efana i Joe ka-1970] kunye ne Rose of Versailles [79]. Icala likaDezaki libonisa indlela umgangatho we-epicodesodic okhuliswe ngayo ngeveki kwizo zobugcisa eziphezulu, abakhi boomatisi abanjengoKuko-Moror.

UYoshiyuki Tomino Nephulo Elintsonkothileyo

Umsebenzi kaYoshiyuyuki Tomino [[FLT: 0] I-Asterentile Gundam i-franc ukucacisa kwakhona oko i-antime inokukwenza ngokulandelelana. Ukuhamba ngaphaya kwengxelo zezobutshijolo ezintle, uTomino wasungula iingxabano ezididayo, uqhaqho-nzulu lwezopolitiko, kunye nee-picrobagons. Intengiso yakhe ediweyo ethethayo inyanzelela umlawuli ukuba asebenze njengazo zombini onolwazi lwemfazwe kunye nonogadatha-okhetha. Uhlolo lwempumelelo, lwabhalwa ngokupheleleyo igonol-bupoliti, kunye noluvo lwabaphathi bentlalo-ma., lwamaququququzelo lwamandla omntu ngamnye omntu omntu othe ngqo.

I-Hayao Miyazaki ne-Auteur njengeSiko

Akukho ngxoxo yabaphathi abaphezulu enokuthi bayibukele uHayao Miyazaki. I-Coeding Studio Ghibli ngonyaka we- 1985, Miyazaki walungisa indlela yokukhokela apho yena ngokwakhe ahlola kwaye walungisa amawaka eemizobo yoopopayi abangundoqo, ngokuphumelelayo ukugoba zonke ifreyimu yakhe. Iifilimu zakhe, ukusuka Mnuare Toro [1988] Ujikelelo oluthi oluthiyo [2001], luyadume ngemixholo yazo yendalo, i-pigrain, kwaye utsalo lwesandla sobuni obumangalisayo, umendolo lwendalo. Meyaki, kwinkqubo epheleleyo [FLT:] [FTYP] [FLT] [5] umlawuli we-GOLD, njengomejinga oluthe kratiyodwa, njengoko kuthenjiswe ngobuchule bobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bomhlaba wonke.

UMamoru Oshii Neencwadi Ezingeyonyaniso

Ngokwahlukileyo, iMamoru Oshii iqotywe iqokobhe lentanda-bulumko, elicothayo lemifanekiso yebhanya-bhanya ngemisebenzi enjenge i-Angel's Egg[[FL:1] (1985) kunye igosa kwi Shell[[[FLT]]] [19595]. Isikhokelo se-Oshii sibekwe kwindawo engaphambili, igawulwe, nengxoxo exineneyo kwisenzo somsebenzi wesiqhelo. Wabonisa ukuba umlawuli we-aimante angakwazi ukusebenza njengento ephilayo, esebenzisa iliso lekhamera, ````'''''''''''''' `edeede ucelcicisss. Impembelelo yezizwe ngezizwe ye---[FLT] kwi-FFFFFF]

Izixhobo Zomphathi Wale Mihla: Iimbopheleleko Zokudala Nezobugcisa

Kwinkulungwane yama-21, indima yomalathisi iye yanwenwa kakhulu ibe ngumsebenzi odibeneyo nonobundlobongela. Kungcelele lukamabonwakude, umalathisi (okanye i-kanco) ujongene nombono wendalo ongaphezulu, ngelixa abalawuli bemeko bephatha iintshulu-ncopho nganye. Le nkqubo ifuna ukuba umalathisi weqela longcelele agcine indlela eguquguqukayo ekwiziganeko ezininzi ngoxa eqhelanisa namandla abasebenzi nababhali abahlukeneyo. Umalathisi udala i-librobo, okanye i-ekhonte, esebenza njengeplani yemveliso yonke.

Umlawuli we-antimie wale mihla kufuneka alawule ukuqondwa okugqithiseleyo kwemiyalelo emininzi.

  • Abalathisi abaChwethezeneyo ukuqinisekisa imodeli zophawu zishiyekile kwimodeli ngexa uvumela inkululeko exeliweyo kwimifanekiso engundoqo.
  • Abalathisi bobugcisa ukuseka isimo sengqondo sokubona ngemizobo engasemva kunye nezikripti zemibala, inkqubo ngoku esoloko isekelwe kwinkcazo yesithethe.
  • Izalathisi zesandi ukukhupha abadlali belizwi, khetha iziphumo ezikwindawo ephakamileyo, kwaye sebenza nabaqambi abanjengo Yoko Kanno okanye Hiroyuki Sawano ukudibanisa umculo kwilaphu lengxelo.
  • Abenzi bamachaphaza kunye namaComposi [[FL:1] ukuphatha iziphumo zamanani, ukukhanya, kunye nentshukumo zekhamera ezifana nobugcisa bokwenza izinto, ibala eliqhushumbiswe ngolwamkelo lwe-software ye-3D.

Ngaphezu kolawulo lobuchule, abalawuli babaphathi bomanyano. Kwimisebenzi enjenge- Attack kuTitan, abalawuli uTetsurō Araki (ixesha elingu 1-123), kunye no Yuichiro Hayashi (ixeshana eliphakathi) kwakufuneka balinganisele isantya esiphezulu somsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo nophawu olunzulu, beqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo weqela ochasene nemfazwe awuzange ulahleke phakathi komboniso. Esi senzo sokulinganisa sinye semisebenzi enzima yomphathi: ukulondoloza isibheno sorhwebo ngexa ubeka intengo yomphefumlo webali.

Ulawulo lwamandla

Ngokwembali, ulwalamano phakathi kwabaphathi kunye nabavelisi bevideo luye lwaba lukhuthuzo kunye nompuku phakathi kobugcisa norhwebo. Ngexesha le-OVA intsika egcina iseyile ivulekile yee 1980 kunye nee-1990, uqingqo-mali kunye nentengiso yeendawo ezinika abalawuli inkululeko engathethekiyo. Ulungiselelo oluthe ngqo ukuya kwivideo luthetha ukunqandwa kokucofwa kwenqanawa, ukwenza abadali abafana noYoshiaki Kawajiri ukuba benze umsebenzi wenziwe nge-grawd, streldie enjenge [[FLT: 0] IsiXeko esingalunganga [1987]] ngokuphazamisa okuncinane.

Namhlanje, imeko intsonkothile kakhulu. Ngoninzi lwe-antime exhaswayo ziikomiti zemveliso ``i-concularia yabavakalisi, abasandisi, kunye neenkampani zokuthengisa'. umalathisi usoloko ephendula abaxhasi abaninzi be-ascheme. Utshintsho olukhulu olufana Jujutsu Kaisen ubona umlawuli we-Sunghoo Park elungisa i-kinetic stuglography, kodwa kufuneka afake izigqibo zakhe zokwakha ngemibhobho yokufaka imbumbulu. Ukunyuka kwamaqonga afana ne-Netflix ne-Curnechrollley kwazisa omnye umaleko: ngoku bacinga ukulindela komhlaba wonke kunye nonyulo lwe-slave. Abanye abalamjinikazi banceda i-ss synner; kodwa kufuneka balinganise-Pinstonstons.[2][3]

Imvukelo Yamanani Nokuyalela Isizukulwana Somsinga

Ukufuduka koopopayi be-Cel ukuya kumatshini wamanani ekuqaleni kowama- 2000 kwawuguqula ngokuphawulekayo umsebenzi womalathisi. Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ze-CG zanika abalathisi izixhobo zokudala ikhamera entsonkothileyo zishukuma ngemibhobho ephathekayo. Hideaki Anno’s i-Evangelion: 3.0 +1.0 I-THRICE EP I-201] ibonise indlela umphathi anokuthi axubanise ngayo isithethe se-2D uphawu olusebenza ngokupheleleyo ne-3D, esebenzisa isingqikelelo ukubonisa ucando lwengqondo.

Ukuqukuqela kufutshanise umgama phakathi komdali nabaphulaphuli ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo nezilucelomngeni. Abalawuli bangafumana iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo kubalandeli ehlabathini lonke, kodwa uxinzelelo lokugcina ukhupho olukhawulezileyo lungacutha ubunjani. I-studios efana ne- MAPPA yaziwa ngokuhambisa umsebenzi omangalisa ngokubonakalayo phantsi kwemiqathango enzima, nabaphathi badla ngokungena nxaxheba ukulungisa ulandelelwano ngokobuqu. Umsebenzi wolawulo namhlanje umalunga nolawulo lwengxaki kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo njengoko unjalo luhlobo lwe-asthetics.

Phakathi kwenkqubela-phambili evuyisayo linani elandayo labaphathi abangengomaJapan abasebenza kushishino lwe-ayini. OoMdali abanjenge-Sunghoo Park (eMzantsi Korea) kunye neShingo Natsume yamaqela ezizwe ngezizwe asebenzisanayo abonisa ikamva elizalisiweyo apho umlawuli weliso elinqumla imida. Ezi zimo zihlolwayo kuhlalutyo lwezoshishino kushishino I-Anime News Network[, icebisa ukuba isizukulwana esilandelayo sabaphathi sizakuba nemisebenzi, ilungelele, kwaye ingcamfaza ekuhambiseni iindlela zokusasa.

Imithetho Enyamezeleyo: Satoshi Kon Nezinto Ezingekazalisekiswa

Nayiphi na imbali imboniselo ingaphelelanga ngaphandle kokwamkela uSatoshi Kon, onomsebenzi omfutshane kodwa oshushu oye wachaza kwakhona oko umlawuli we-amine angakufikelela ngengqondo. Ngemisebenzi enjenge [[FLT: 0]] Lugqibekileyo Blue[ (1997) kunye [[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] IMillenium Actress [[[[FLT]]] [2001] [1], iKon ngokucacileyo ifinyezela imida phakathi kwento yokwenene, inkumbulo, kunye nomsebenzi. I-"icebo lakhe lokuguqula i-"uphawu lokudada ukuntywila kwimbonakalo engokoqobo kunye ne--egnumscreacesting [iii-FFoctive] iqhubekela uvavanyo lombane. [iFoffrac.[4] kunye noluvo oluthelwe yi-KFoff.[4]

Isiphelo: Umlawuli onguMntu woMntu

Kusukela kwiqela labasebenzi abangakwaziyo ukuzenzela nto abathi cwaka ukuya kutsho kumntu wonke odumileyo, abalawuli baye basuka kwisiqalo ukuya kwimveliso ephambili. Ngabo abaguqula ingcaciso yegama ukuba ibe ngumfanekiso ophilayo, iphefumle ngelizweni elikhoyo elikhoyo, ngokukhetha ixesha lokuhlala phakathi kwengxolo emnyama, xa uvulela uthotho lwentshukumo, kwaye xa kuthi cwaka bathi incoko. Indaleko yendima yomphathi ibonakalisa uhambo lwendawo ekhoyo kwimfuno yenkcubeko yelizwe. Njengokuba ubugcisa bujika kwaye bunemida phakathi kwezixhobo ze-media, umlawuli uziva ngathi unomdla wento eyenzekayo kunye nentshukumisa ngokomzwelo. Abalamkeli bexesha elizayo baza kuzuza ilifa elibonakalayo lomfanekiso ongqineke ungachazwangachazwangasetyenziswanga, kodwa ngezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswayo ezisetyenziswa ngabantu.