IYuki Onna − iSnow Woman − ijongene nemida yamaJapan nobukho obubonisa ubungcungcutheki obumangalisayo nobubulalayo bobusika. Ngaphezu kokuba libali lobutshinga, limela ukuqonda okuncinci kwendalo: amandla anokukhusela okanye atshabalalise, kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela emeko-bume yamandla achazayo kunye nobuntu babo abadibana nayo. Kwihlabathi leyokhai, umi ngokwahlukileyo ngenxa yokuba ubuchule bakhe abuhambelani nokulunga okanye ububi; babonisa iindlela ezintsonkothileyo, ezisoloko zididanisa izinto zendalo ngokwayo. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa amagunya achazayo, alandela iingcambulo zawo ngeentsomiba zengiselwano zengingqi kwaye azichaza ngokunzulu ukuhlonelana kwazo ihlabathi.

Imvelaphi Yomfazi Onekhephu: Iingcamango Zenqila Neempawu Zeentsholongwane

IYuki Onna ivela phantsi kwamagama amaninzi nakwiingxelo ezininzi eJapani ikwindawo yekhephu. ENiigata, maxa wambi ubizwa ngokuba yiYukifuri-ba (i-Sullall Hag), ngoxa eAmori isuka nje iYuki-onago. Nangona kukho iinguqu ezithe rhoqo, umfanekiso othe tye: umfazi omde, omnyama, oneenwele ezimhlophe, onxibe i-kimonome, obethwa ngethuba le-blizards okanye ebusuku benyanga emva kokuwa kwekhephu lekhephu. Iingxelo zokuqala ezibhaliweyo ukusuka kwixesha leMuromachi, nangona izithethe zomlomo zidala kakhulu. Ezi intsomi, azikho nje ishwangungengonyamakazi; uphila kwakhe kuxhomekeke kwimijikelo emhlophe exhasa ubomi basemaphandleni, kunye nezenzo zakhe zencebangondyezo zobusika.

Abaphengululi bentsomi yaseJapan, njengeKunio Yanagita, baqokelela iinguqu ezininzi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, bebalaselisa ukuba ukuziphatha kukaYuki Onna kusoloko kudibana nokuziphatha kwabantu abadibana nabo. Umchazi wemithi othi ajonge amahlathi asenokusinda; umhambi ochitha izinto zakhe angafa ngokufa emkhenkceni. Le mifanekiso ichaza ukuba ubuntu bakhe basuka bungabi nje buyi-tripe eyoyikisayo kodwa bube njengesixhobo sokudlulisela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yemekobume yendalo kwimimandla ye-prebrinédus. Ngokuqonda imvelaphi yakhe, sinokuyiqonda kakuhle indlela asebenza ngayo amandla akhe njengokwandiswa kwelizwi.

Amabali Neemeko Zawo Ezingafaniyo

Amabali aliqela angoovimba bamabali abonisa ukuba uYuki Onna unamandla nokuba nomdla:

  • Kwintsomi edumileyo esuka kummandla we-Ojiya, ibhinqa elinekhephu likhusela umthi oselula, uMinokichi, kwimeko angazange athethe ngayo ngesiganeko sazo. Kwiminyaka kamva, xa eqhekeza isithembiso sakhe kumfazi wakhe, uYuki Onna ngokufihlakeleyo. "Uyena ungoka---"heshe uyanyibilika, ushiyela kuphela isilumkiso ngobungcwele bezifungo ezenziwe kwindalo.
  • Kwinguqulelo engqwabalala esuka kwindawo yaseTōhoku, i - yokai iphefumla umoya obandayo obangela umama nomntwana babe kumkhenkce oqinileyo emva kokuba bekwalele indawo yakhe yokufihla intloko, nto leyo ebonisa imiphumo ebulalayo yokungakufuni ukubanda.
  • Ezinye iingxelo zimchaza njengomoya wokukhusela weentaba ezinceda abantwana abalahlekileyo bafumane indlela yokugoduka okanye bashiye iinkuni kwiminyango yeentsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo ebudeni bobusika obukhohlakeleyo, kodwa zize ziphele kungekho mkhondo xa kuvela intwasahlobo.

Ezi ngxelo zimisela isiseko: IYuki Onna ayibotshelelwa ziinjongo ezizinzileyo. Izipho zayo zijijekile njengentshuntshe yequbuliso okanye ingqele engalindelekanga, nto leyo eyenza amandla ayo abonakale ngokucacileyo ukuba ubusika buphi na ubusika.

Ingxaki Yentshontsho

Ekubeni amandla kaYuki Onna athe chatha, amandla akhe anokuhlanganiswa abe ziindawo ezine ezihlaliseneyo, nganye isekelwe kwizinto eziyenzekayo emzimbeni nasengqondweni ngenxa yengqele enzulu. Obu buchule abubobobobobobobobobobom; bubonisa indlela abantu bamandulo ababenabo ngayo amandla okuguqula iimeko, iingqondo nemizimba yabantu.

Ikhephu Nomkhenkce: I - cryokinese njengomkhosi Wendalo

Eyona nto ibonakalayo kwiitalente zakhe ngumyalelo wamanzi aqandileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zawo. Angabiza iibluzzard ezivuthuza kangangeentsuku, zithobe amaqondo obushushu ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ukufuma emoyeni kuzenzeke ngephanyazo, kwaye kumile umkhenkce ube yimiqobo, izixhobo okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kwezinye iingxelo, ukuchukumisa kwakhe nje kuphela kunokuguqula ilungu lomntu libe kumkhenkce, inkqubo engafaniyo nengqele ekhawulezayo kwisantya esingaphaya kwesazulu.

Esi sipili sokulawula i-cookinetic commous sisixhobo sokwenene sendalo sasebusika. ISnowpack ilawula amanzi afumaneka kwimimandla yonke; ukunyibilika kwayo ngequbuliso kungakhukula iintlambo, ngoxa ukugutyungelwa kwekhephu kusenokutshabalalisa izityalo. UYuki Onna uyakwazi ukulawula ezi nkqubo zizakumenza abe yintsebenziswano elawula imozulu yeentaba. Xa ehlala idolophana ekhephu, eli balibali elingesohlwayo nje, kwaye liyisikhumbuzo esicacileyo sokuba indalo indalo inamandla amakhulu, kwaye izakhiwo zabantu zikhona kwincebango yemijikelezo.

Iingcamango, iCamouflage, nobugcisa Bekhephu

Ubuchule obufanayo bomfono-mfono kaYuki Onna bokubona kunye nokuva. Angabonakala njengomntu obukekayo obandezelekileyo, ohamba kunye nomnye umntu, okanye ubuso obuqhelekileyo obuvela ekhaya, ehehendela abangalumkanga ekunzulu entlango. Ekuwohlokeni kwekhephu, uvelisa amathontsi ashushu--------------ashmart, i-phantamma, isandi sokuhoya-amzela izivamvo , ehlutha izivamvo zeziva-mvo zakhe ezibangelwa zi-blzzards, apho iimeko ezimhlophe zithe zaphumka nomoya ovuthuzelayo zifinyele phakathi kwenyaniso ne-hona.

Oku kuthetha nzulu ngokusinda kwingqele egqithisileyo: ukuqonda kuyachacha. Ukuthumba okuncinane kubangela ukudideka kunye nesigqibo esingesiso; ubuchopho bufuna iindlela ezingekhoyo. Iinkohliso zikaYuki Onna azilobuqhinga nje kodwa ziluqilima olunamandla kodwa ziluqilima lwemigibe yengqondo ebangela ukuba imozulu ingabi yeyobusika ingekalungiswa. Ngokuphosa inkohliso, ibonakalisa indlela indalo enokuthi ihende ngobuhle [1] ukushukuma kwekhephu elitsha enyangeni (*) xa ifihla ikhephu elitsha eliyingozi okanye umkhenkce omncinane ngaphantsi kwenyanga. Amandla akhe afuna ukuba siqonde ukuba imekobume ayisoloko ibekangakuqwalaseli oko kubonakala ngathi kuyingozi, kwaye ngokucuthatha kwayo ukukhohlisa kwayo.

Ingcamango Engokweemvakalelo: Ukuphelelwa Lithemba Nokuphelelwa Ngumoya

Ngapha koko, iYuki Onna inempembelelo enamandla ngokweemvakalelo. Ngokutsho kwamabali amaninzi, abo badibana naye badla ngokuchaza ukuzola okanye uxolo olugqithisileyo ngaphambi kokuba bathwale umkhuhlane, ukuziva behendeka kangangokuba balele phantsi ngentliziyo emhlophe. Oku kuhambisana nento eyenzekayo eyaziwa ngokuba kukungaqiniseki okubangelwa kukungaqiniseki kwe-hypothermia, apho amaxhoba aziva eva ubushushu noxolo. Ngokungafaniyo, xa ekhetha ukuthuthunjiswa, angabonakalisa amaza okuphelelwa lithemba, ubulolo, nokuphelelwa lithemba kangangokuba abahambi baye baye baye bayeke ukuhamba, befe inteleko engenakukwazi ukusinda.

Oku kusebenzisana kweemvakalelo kumenza athabathe kwidemon yemozulu elula ukuya kwisipili sendlela esisabela ngayo ngaphakathi kwindalo. Indalo ingabangela uloyiko nozolo olubangelwa luxolo lwehlathi eligqunywe likhephu eligqunywe yikhephu, okanye ibangele uloyiko olunzulu phambi kwesichotho. UYuki Onna uyakwazi ukuqinisa ezi mvakalelo uya kubonakalisa ukuba ulwalamano lwethu nendawo engqongileyo alunakuthatha cala; lusoloko lunxulunyaniswa neemvakalelo esizilethayo kunye neemvakalelo ezibangela ukuba siphelelwe lithemba. Xa edangala, utyhila indlela ukuqhatha komntu okuvela ngayo yintlango. Xa enika uchulumayezo, ucebisa ukuba ubuhle obunokufunyanwa kuphela ekunikezeleni okuthile okude kakhulu kuye.

Ukungafi nokungafi: Umzimba wephantom wasebusika

Apha kungathethwa nto ingako kodwa iyimfuneko bubukho bakhe obufutshane, obungaphiliyo. UYuki Onna anganyibilika abe yikhephu okanye inkungu, adlule kwiindonga zomkhenkce, ahlale engachatshazelwanga ngokupheleleyo ngumkhuhlane obulala abanye. Akangonakuchaphazeleka ngokwesithethe somonakalo, kwaye kumabali amaninzi, unyamalala xa kufika isipringi, kodwa ukubuya kobusika obulandelayo. Le ndalo yenkcinkcitho idibana nengcamango yenkami yenkami ehlala kumaxesha enyaka.

Ukungabi nalukhupho lwakhe sisifundo kwindlela edalwe ngayo yonke imikhosi yemeko- bume. Isiphango sasebusika asinako ukoyiswa; sinokunyamezela de sityhafe. UYuki Onna uqinisekisa oku kungenakufezeka, ufundisa ukuba ezinye iinkalo zehlabathi azinakoyiswa, zihlonelwa kwaye zilungelelaniswa. Ukungafi kwakhe, okubotshelelwe kwimpiliso engapheliyo yomkhuhlane, kugxininisa ingcamango yokuba imo yendalo ingaphaya kwemijikelezo neminqweno yobomi bomntu. Kule mihla, oku kusebenza njengesilumkiso esichuliweyo: ngelixa sisenza ubugcisa bokuthomalalisa umqhaphu, asinakuphelisa ukubamba kobusi, kanye njengokuba singenakuyilawula imo yemozulu enkulu.

Ukulungelelana Kwendalo Kumandla Ayo Okudlala

Ubuchule obudityanisiweyo beYuki Onna benza umfanekiso ongeyosigebenga kodwa ofana nomntu othile. Wonke amandla anawo anemeko yokukhusela kunye neyokutshabalalisa. Kwanesiqhwithi esikwanye esigqumathelisa idolophana kwikhephu elibulalayo sikhusela umhlaba, sigcine amanzi okutyalwa isipringi, kwaye sibulale izinambuzane. Intelekelelo yaso ikhokelela umntwana olahlekileyo ekukhuselekeni ngendlela elula ngayo umrhwebi oqhutywa yinyongo. Impembelelo yayo yeemvakalelo ingenza isiphelo esinoxolo, esingenazintlungu okanye ibangele ingqaqambo engqondweni, kuxhomekeka kumongomongo.

Oku kudibana kwamacala amabini kusinyanzela ukuba sishiye ukucinga okubini ngendalo. Ubusika asilulo utshaba; lukwimo ebanzi egcina ubomi. Izenzo zikaYuki Onna, kwanaxa ebulalayo, azizalwa zibangelwa yintiyo kodwa zizalwa zingucwangco oluthi ngalo zonke izinto ezithi, umkhazo, ukukhula, ukubola, ukubola. AmaJapan aqhelekileyo aqhekekayo, afundiswa bubuBhuda kunye nobuShinto, aqonde ixesha elide ukuba ubuhle nokufa komfazi wekhephuphu kudibene. Ubuhle obuyingcangcamla yekhephu bubonisa ngokuthe ngqo: kwale nto indalo emhlophe eqhazelisayo enokuba yindawo egqugqisayo. Ngokubonakalisa ezi zinto zichaseneyo, ufundisa ukuba ulwalamano lwethu nemeko oluqhelekileyo lungancitshiswa lunganciphi na.

Ngaphezu koko, indlela aphila ngayo ibalaselisa imiphumo yendlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo. Kwimimandla apho ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kwabangela ukukhukuliseka nokuncitshiswa kwentaba, amabali kaYuki Onna oziphindezelo anda phantse ngokungathi isiquphe salumkisa ukuba ukuphazamisa ingqibelelo yentaba bekuya kubangela umgcini wentaba owoyikekayo. Le nkcazelo ithetha ukuba kudala ngaphambi kokuba imekobume yale mihla, abantu basemaphandleni baqonda oko kuphazamisa ukulingana kwendalo. UYukina wasebenzisa ubuchule bakhe njengomzekelo wokuqala wokuziphendulela indalo.

Oko Sikufunda Kumfazi Onekhephu: Inzululwazi Ngezinto Eziphilayo, Intlonelo Nemida Yomntu

IYuki Onna’s lore izele bubulumko obusebenzisekayo nobungokwentanda-bulumko. Okokuqala, ifundisa ukubaluleka kolwazi lwasekuhlaleni nokuzilungiselela. Abo basindayo kunxulumano lwale ngxelo badla ngokuba ngabantu abahlonela imozulu, abahamba behamba ngamaqela, abaphatha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, baphulaphule izilumkiso zabadala. Ukungazi noqhankqalazo, ngokuchaseneyo, ziimpawu ezibangela ukuba aqumbe ubushushu. Ukudlulisela oku kumongomongo wanamhlanje, iiNqabukiso ziba yimizelo engokutshintsha kwemozulu: imijikelezo yendalo, ukucutha isebenzisa izinto ezibangela ukuba kubekho indalo, kwaye kuphulaphule ulwazi lwesithethe oludala oluchasanayo kwiminye indawo.

Okwesibini, impembelelo yakhe yeemvakalelo isikhumbuza ukuba indalo ibumba ingqondo iphile kakuhle kunokusinda emzimbeni. Uxolo lwekhephu elithe cwaka okanye ixhala elibangelwa kukuxinana kwe-blizzard enomsindo alunto incinci; lunxibelelwano lokwenene oluchaza amava omntu. Kwixesha lokuqhawuka ngaphandle, amandla kaYuki Onna okuvuselela iimvakalelo ezinzulu atsalela ingqalelo koko kulahlekileyo xa sisusa uqhagamshelwano oluthe ngqo neziqalelo. Ukungaze sivakalelwe kukuphosa intsingiselo yobomi obuye badala.

Okwesithathu, ezi ntsomi zigxininisa ukubaluleka kwezifungo nezithembiso. Kwintsomi yaseMinokichi, ukwahlukana kukaYuki Onna kubangelwa sisithembiso esaphukileyo, esibonisa inyani yokuba izivumelwano ezenziwe ngendalo /izivumelwano ezisemthethweni zokusetyenziswa komhlaba okanye izibophelelo zobuqu zokusetyenziswa komhlaba okanye ukuzinikela komntu ngamnye ukuze kuthotyelwe phantsi. Xa ukuthembana kuthe kwaphela, iziphumo, njengomkhukula ongalindelekanga, zingacombulula oko kwakukhuselekile.

UYuki Onna Kwizithethe Zanamhlanje: Ukuvelisa Izinto Ezithile Zamandulo

Namhlanje, ikhephu liyaqhubeka lihamba lihamba ngeli qela, ifilimu, imidlalo yevidiyo, kunye noncwadi. Izihlomelo ezinjenge Zithenjiswe Kude (ngoxa ibonakalisa umoya owahlukileyo) kunye nongcelele olufana [ INcwadi yabahlobo [[FLT]] i-Natrum] iphinde yavulela abaphulaphuli behlabathi lonke, ngelixa imidlalo enjenge iNYH ikhoyo njengomphathi we-Okigna mfazwe yohlaselo olukhululekileyo kunye noyi-intshingiswe. Ezi zizinto zangoku zidla ngokudlondloza ezi ntlobo ze-acreans, kodwa zihamba ngobuchule obufana nobe-ok-octracle, obufana nobuhle obungakade, obuthi jne .

Ezi ngxelo ziphinda-phindwayo aziyonto zibangela ukuzonwabisa; zigcina izifundo zendalo nezobungqondo ziphila kwisixhobo esitsha. Xa umdlali elwa noYuki Onna kwibala lekhephu, umzabalazo awubangelwa nje kukukhawuleziswa; ubonakalisa ukungqubana kwabantu kwamandulo nokubulala kobusika. Uphawu oluqhubekayo lomntu lungqina ukuba udidi olubalaseleyo lomoya wendalo omhle, oyingozi, oyingozi usavakala, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ulungelelwaniso olume kulo lungxamisekile kunanini na ngaphambili. Kwiingxoxo zenguquko yemozulu, umfanekiso womoya obangela ukungahloneli ngendawo engqongileyo ufumene ubomi obutsha njengesidelelo esibonisa izinto ezintle ezikhoyo emhlabeni. Ababhali nabazobugcisa badweli bemi be Khikinnana babonisa indlela yokufudula ngokungenakutshiseka.

Abo banomdla ekungeneni nzulu kwintsomi yaseJapan, oovimba abaphezulu baquka Yokai].com ukungena kwengcaciso kuYuki [1], ezizo ikota zomahluko wengingqi nemvelaphi yembali. Ulwalamano olubanzi phakathi kwe-yokai kunye nengcinga yendalo lujongwa nakwezobugrafi zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yolwazi njenge Michael Dylan Foster [[FLT:] i-Pandeum kunye ne-Parade: iMonsster kunye neNcube ye-Yōkaii[, ezibonisa indlela eziba zisetyenziswa ngayo ezi zixhobo zokubala abantu ngamaxhala ngendalo kunye nento yanamhlanje. Ukubona indlela ezibonelela ngayo ukulondolo lwexesha elikhoyo, [FLD] i-Titlgnomes, kunye ne-ogn-ogroot ezisetyenziswa kwifestile ezisetyenziswa yi-eagrogn eeagn.

Ubulumko Obuhlala Buhleli Bomfazi Onekhephu

IYuki Onna ayiyontsomi nje enxunguphalisayo ukudlula kumlilo wasebusika. Ubuchule bayo bomkhenkce, inkohliso, neemvakalelo, eziququzelelwe kwiinkulungwane zokuncokola, busenza isithelekelelo esintsonkotheyo samandla endalo, ubuhle, nengozi. Ime kumda apho amabhongo omntu afikelela kumda wemekobume, ekhumbuza nabani na ophulaphulayo ukuba ubusika abunakugutyungelwa, buhlonelwe kuphela. Kubukho bakhe obuthe cwaka, obukhukulingwa, sifumana isibongozo sokubona, nokufunda, nokuhamba kwihlabathi ngokuthobeka komntu owaziyo ukuba ingqele ekwaziyo ukutshabalalisa lula. Ukuqonda amandla akhe okuzingela inkolelo-nkolo ayiso; kuyindlela yokuqonda inyaniso yamandulo, yonke isiqu somntu esilungeleneyo, isiphelo sobomi obuqhelekileyo.