Ukwakhiwa Kweziganeko: Indlela ITatami Galaxy Esenza Ngayo Uvavanyo Olukhoyo

ITatami Galaxy, eyaziwa eJapan njenge Yoojōhan Shinaiwa Taikei, ime ngokuchasene nobude bento edibanisa uvavanyo olungapheliyo lwentanda-bulumko eninzi. Ilawulwa nguMasaaki Yuasa kwaye iguqulelwe ukusuka kuTomiko Morimi' inolwazi, uthotho lwezonyaka ka-2010 lulandela umhleli ongabizwangamagama ngeminyaka yakhe ye-iyunivesithi njengoko esukela iinfonds "ufish-reevery collegies" --a ecacileyo yenjongo yobuhlobo, i-luvolo, kwaye imigudu ekhoyo. Oku kwenza ungceleleko olungaqhelekanga lube yi-injini yayo ekwisiphelo ngasinye, itshonisa iprotagon identine ngexesha elahlukileyo apho aqala khona ukukhangela ubomi bakhe.

Oku kusebenzisa isakhiwo sisebenza kakhulu kune-gimmick. Isebenza njengelifa lenzululwazi yentanda-bulumko, ivavanya intsingiselo yokukhetha nokuzichaza phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Isibhengezo sikaJean-Paul Sartre sento yokuba abantu bazimisele ukukhulula[... Ngokunjalo kufuneka sikhethe imbonakalo yethu ephawulekayo kwindlu yozinzo. [i-"FLT] i-"i-protagon's' izama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuvala umthwalo wenkululeko ngokunika izigqibo zakhe: isiqhulo, isiyinge, imfihlo, i-mfihlelo, i-Ozu. Ngokukhetha kwakhe okungalungiyo, okungameleyo, okuko kuxhomekeke kukuzikhulula, ukuchaza ukusetyenziswa kweminciphelo-yo. [FLT:] Ukholo olungalunganga [Foctive] [3] (iedeme]), u-ede, ayazinika izicwangciso zakhe ezinyanisekileyo, ayazikhuphayo ukuba avume ukuba avume ukuba athelela ityala lobomi obulungileyo, azibuleke.

IVertigo kaKierkegaard kunye nobunzima bokukwazi ukumelana nomonakalo

Olu hlomelo luthatha omnye umlinganiso wengcinga ekhoyo kwaye yonke indlela eshiyekileyo ifa ukufa okuncinane. Ixesha ngalinye libonisa ukuba i-injini ye-odonal i-ant ingunxunguphalo ephuma kwinkwenkwezi ukuya enzonzobileni yemeko zomntu. I-Søren Kierkegaard ichaza ixhala njengerhintyelo ephumayo ekujongeni kwibhotwe likabani. Iyaziqonda ukuba akukho nto inyanzela ukuba ikhethelweyo kwaye yonke indlela eshiyweyo ife ukufa okuncinane. Ixesha le-protagononi libonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye kuvele i-cwe, inikezelwa ekuphuncweni kweminye i-enwele, izenze i-erozi, izenzele ngokwangaphandle lemingcelo.

Ingcinezelo yentanda-bulumko ikhula kumbuzo odiscid: ukuba iimeko ezahlukileyo kakhulu `Abahlobo abahlukeneyo, imiqobo eyahlukeneyo, uthando olwahlukileyo, `onke akhokelela kwigumbi elingenanto elinye, ngoko yimpazamo kwindlela okanye kumntu ohambayo? Olu ngcelele lungavumi ukuvumela umjikelezo ungabi nankcazelo yemeko- bume. Igxininisa ukuba amanqam ngaphakathi, akukho lulungelelwano lwangaphandle lungasombulula ukungaphumeleli kobukho. Oku kuyinto eyenzekayo engqibelelweni: intsingiselo ayifunyanwa ehlabathini njengento efihlakeleyo kodwa ibekwe ngesenzo sokukhetha nokuzenzela.

IMirege enombala omnyama kunye nenqwelo-moya esuka kwinyani

I- "rose-reef-reave comment sobomi" (rose-roo nothiyantiyantipasu raipu) isebenza njengephupha elilawulayo lomlawuli we-protagono/iskripthi ethembisa ukuzaliseka ukuba kuphela angaziphosa kwindima elungileyo. Oku kubonisa oko uMartin Heidegger akuchazayo njengoMan, ongaziwayo "bahlolo" ozilindeleyo kunye nowenziwe ngemimiselo emele ukuba umntu uphile ngayo. Umbhexeko wakhe ulinganisa ubomi bakhe nomgangatho angakhange adale: ubomi obucingelwanga abanye abafundi, isikhokelo solonwabo, umgangatho wobutsha, ukubudededele oko abanye abantu babonakala benako. Usukela ukuphawula, ukuphumelela nobuchule boluntu, ukuba uyakwazi ukuphathana ngezi zinto ezikhoyo ngaphandle koncedo.

Ungcelele lwentlukwano luvula le ntsomi ngenkohlakalo engaqhelekanga. Ixesha ngalinye lizisa i-protanon intsonkothe kakhulu kufutshane nentsingiselo ye- rose-inter, kodwa ukutyhila ukungabina ncam kwayo ekusondeleni. Intombi ijika ibe yeyona ingenayo okanye engahambelaniyo. Iqela elithembisa ubuzalwana obungenaziphene. Icebo elikhulu lengingqi elifihlakeleyo litshola ngokude. Oku kudimazeka akuyo ingozi kodwa iimpawu zephupha ngokwalo ngokwalo. Umbala we rose ayiyo ayiyonto yento yangaphandle ekhoyo; yindawo ebonakala imfuno yeprotagon, itshona ehamba kanye njengoko eqhubela phambili kuyo. Ukuchana kwayo kulento ithetha ukuthi ukwa okufanelekileyo kukunganyani kwayo kufuneka azenze iimpahla zakhe ezintle kunokuba azenzele kwiimeko ezintle.

Le mida idibeneyo iqinisa oku kufunda ngokusebenza njengesifaniso esingeyonyaniso sokufuna ukukhangela umendo wenyaniso. Iqela ngalinye livelisa izangqa ezihlukeneyo zentlalo, iindidi ezahlukeneyo, intlobo ezahlukeneyo zamava . kodwa iprotagononist ihlala inganelisekanga kuba iphatha indlela nganye njengendlela yokuzigcina kunokuzihlaziya. Ingqiqo yeCamus ayiyondawo yokuzihambela kodwa indlela yokuhamba ifumana umboniso wayo ongalunganga apha: iprotagonist ayibanga buhlungu kuba ikhetheke kancinci kodwa ikhaba engafuni ukukhetha konke kwingqiqo ekhoyo. Ikhetha phakathi kokhetho ngaphandle kokuzibophelela kwayo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo.

Ozu: ITrickster njengeNto ePhambili

Phakathi kwamanani athwelwe intanda-bulumko kwi Tatami Galaxy ngu-Ozu, ubukho bobuchuku, obungachananga obuzibekayo kuzo zonke iimeko zexesha. Ngokuzibeka kweempawu zakhe ezinde, i-glack bugrain, kwaye kubonakale ngathi ukuthintelwa komgxubeko wokuziphatha, i-Ozu isebenza njengesixhobo sobuqhetseba esiphambili sophazamiso. Ucetyo oluphazamisayo nokubhebhenela kwemixo nokuchasa kweproganiss amacebo obuchule; ukuphazamisa kwakhe ukuqhatha kwendlela yokulawula; uncwadi olungenangqiqo luyiyo lubonisa kanye ukungqubana kwemfuno phakathi kwemfuno yomntu kunye nokungavumi kwendalo ukunikezela kwayo. Ozu ucelo oludiza uphano olucothayo.

Isithunzi Ngasodwa Nesinye

Indima ye-Ozu idlulela ngaphaya kweye-agnonist okanye ye-mish. Ngapha koko lungcelele, kuyacaca ukuba usebenza njengesipili esibonakalisa ukungazikhathazi kombhidli. Umqhubi wangaphambili uqala alahle u-Ozu njengoyimyili wemivumbo yakhe. . "Umyili wangaphandle ophanga into ebeyayifuna ukuba iphumelele. Kodwa uthotho lwento lululazamisa olu nkcazelo. Ozu ubonakala kungekhona njengomchaphazeli-mpu kodwa njengomhlobo ozingisileyo, umfanekiso osoloko efuna ngaphandle nakubeni ekhalazaza. Kwisitho semeko esivelayo, u-protagon uyavuma ukuba "ngamnye endifuna ukuba ndibe ngu"/a ozitshintshayo ukusuka kwicebo lokuzikhusela, okanye ozichaza ngokwam, okanye onokuthi abe ngumntu ozichaza ngokwakhe.

Olu manyano lunento ekhoyo ekhoyo. Ukwamkela iOzu kuthetha ulwamkelo lobomi olungenakupheliswa, ubumpunge, ulawulo olupheleleyo, kunye neenxenye zomntu ozixhathisayo ukulwa nekhaya. Uprotagonis uyayeka ukulwa namaqhinga kwaye, ngokwenza oko, iyeka ukulwa inkululeko yakhe. Imiqobo awayeyibiza ngo-Ozu' ubungendawo ijika ukuba ibekho ngaphakathi, ingunobugocigoci boloyiko, iphephe, nokungavumi ukuthobela. Intanda-bulumko inyanzelela ukuba sizenzele amabanjwa ethu rhoqo size sityhole iindonga ezimiselwe kwilingoso okanye abanye. Ibhombu ye-protagon's ifundisa ukuba aziqonde ezo ndonga zakhe.

Inkululeko, Ilishwa Nenqaba YeTatami Engumnqakathi

Olu hlomelo lugcina uxinezeleko olusebenzayo phakathi kwenkululeko kunye nesithiyo sobugqwirha. Kwesinye isandla, umahluko omncinane kwiqela lokuqala uvelisa indalo eyahlukileyo yentlalo `a icebiso lokuba ukuhambelana nokungacwangciswanga kulawula indlela yokuphila. Kwelinye icala, imilinganiselo eqinileyo eqhubekekayo ehamba ngexesha: Ozu isoloko ivela, i-protagonsts isoloko ibhudla iphelelwa yimvakalelo, kwaye i-455-tatamin kagumbi isoloko ilinda ekupheleni. Olu xube lwento engaqhelekanga lulawula ukuma nokungalawulekiyo nokubonakala kubonakalisa imfihlelo olukhoyo lombutho. Imeko yenyani ibambe ukuba nakumgangatho ophezulu wemeko esingazange sikhethe, sigcine inkululeko yokukhetha nokukhetha intsingiselo yethu. Ukungalawuleni kwenkululeko yokusebenzisa i-progagggn.

Isiganeko esisingisele kwisiqu senqanawa sibona le ngxaki ngamandla angaqhelekanga. Iprotagonist izifumana ibambeke kwintsonkotha enkulu, ene-tribylonine efanayo yamagumbi afanayo anesi-4. I-4.5-tatamin, ngalinye elimele ubomi ebelinokubuphila. "indawo yokulala engenakukhethwa egcinwe ngaphandle komlinganiselo ongapheliyo" isebenza njengesathane esingaqhelekanga sobugorha obunokuhambisana nenkululeko egqithisileyo. I-protagononi ingavumi ukunikezela nayiphi na into ekhoyo, endaweni yoko i-i-i-i-ijini ayifakwanga kufutshane. I-intshi ayifakwanga ngaphandle kwendlela yakhe; isetyenziswa ekuphepheni kwakhe, uloyiko lwakhe lokuvala iingcango.

ICamus nokubuyiselwa kwegumbi

Isigqibo solu landelelwano sitsala ngqo kuCamus' [FLT] INthlosamo kaSisychhus. . Sisypus, igwetyelwe ukuqesha igophe elinomqadi ukubukela ihla kwakhona, ifumana injongo yokungaphumi umsebenzi wayo kodwa ngokuwudibanisa. Isigqibo se-protagon siqhubekeka. Isigqibo sokushiya inqaba engapheliyo nokungena kwakhona kwehlabathi esi sixhobo esitsha. Uyayeka ukukhangela igumbi eligqibeleleyo, indlela egqibeleleyo, kwaye endaweni yoko ukhetha ukuhlala kwenye indawo ahlala kuyo. I-atamin, ukungakwazi ukuguqula imbonakalo yendlela, ukuguqula i-'indawo ekunokwenzeka, kwaye ayiguquleli. Kodwa ke indlela ayazi ukuba ayenze ngayo.

Iyunivesithi Njengesixhomi Esikhoyo

ITatami Galaxy ikwangumfanekiso ocacileyo othe ngqo wenkxalabo ekhoyo egqugqisa ubomi baseyunivesithi. Uloyiko lomntu ohamba phambili lokwenza ukhetho oluphosakeleyo nokuxhalabela kwakhe amathuba aphosiweyo lubonisa, ngokuqiqa, iingcinezelo abafundi abajamelana nazo xa bejamelene nobunzima bokomelela kwabo. Ubuninzi bee-aclub, izifundo, ulwalamano, kunye nomendo wemisebenzi ingabangela ukukhubazeka okuthi uthotho olusuka ngaphandle ngolwakhiwo lwalo lwawo. Uloyiko lokusebenzisa indlela enye kwaye ngaloo ndlela kubangele ukuba bonke abanye abantu bafane nabo babiza iFOO, nangona imbali yakudala igcine iprotagon ikhodis iphila kuhlobo olungapheli, ingaze iphile nanga nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi na indlela.

I-Kierkegaard's "ubungcathu benkululeko" ichaza ngokuchanekileyo le meko: uthotho lwexhala kodwa lubangelwa kukungalungiseki, luloyiko lokhetho olungalungisekiyo. Umlilo we-protagonist okhawulezayo wemonoval-/ukubetha-bhabhabha, ukuzirhwexa, ukuzinika, ukutshintsha-ukunika, ukuchaza okukhoyo "ukutshintsha kokholo". Ezi zinto azilucebisi olu xhalabisayo. Kodwa aziluchazi ukuzinikela okungenayo kodwa zilubonisa njengenqanaba elingenakuphepheka kuba ngumntu ozilawula ngokwakhe. Isisombululo asiniki sizathu sokuphelisa ukungaqiniseki. Endaweni yoko, sicebisa oko kubizwa ngokuba "yi-leapleavery yokholo" ngokuyimfuneko, kodwa asilulawulo olukhoyo ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso, isigqibo sokuhamba phambili phezu kwako ukungaqiniseki. Kubantu abadala abatshanqiqanda ngobomi obuqhelekileyo, ngokokuchaza kunye nolu lwabiwo lomthetho.

Indlela Yokubona Enesandi Njengempikiswano Engokwenzululwazi

Icala likaMasaki Yuasa alibonisi nje imixholo ekhoyo; liyenza ive kwiqondo loluvo. Umatshini usebenza ngokukrwela [[FLT: 0] udibene, uluvo olugqwethekileyo, iimbonakaliso zobuso, iimbonakalo zobuso ezigqithisileyo, kunye nolwelo lwemetamorphoses olunyibilikisa umda phakathi kwamava angaphakathi kunye nesiganeko sangaphandle. Igumbi elingu45-tatamin, nemigangatho yalo engathandekiyo eqwalaselwa ngokucacileyo kwifilimi, iba yindawo encinane edityaniswe kuyo i-metamis, kunye nokungalawuleki kwe-omatilo. Xa iprogagon ekugqibeleni ivuma imeko yakhe, kodwa igumbi alinweli ngokwangaphandle, kodwa ulwimi olubonakalayo: tatami, iifoto ezifunyaniso, kunye nokuthomalanisa kobund, ukurhoxanelwa kwemibo.

Ingqokelela yemibala isebenza njengebhalometer efihlakeleyo kodwa egqibekileyo: iflogists ivela ekukhanyeni okufanelekileyo, isoloko ikwindawo esusiweyo, ngelixesha ihlabathi ahlala kulo lisoloko lijonga idestaturated, ifibele, ibhalwe. Utshintsho olwenzekayo kwisiganeko sokugqibela lubukhali kodwa lugqibelele. Ezi zinto ziqhelekileyo zifumana ukugcwala kwazo, ubuhle bazo, buzimele kwiphupha le rose- rodic. Isandi sixhasa le ncam nge-eclectericturations, ingxolo eshukumayo, nenqaku elihamba phakathi kwe- ingcukuthu zentanda-bulumko; zizenza, zibonise ngemibhobho, umbala, kwaye zenze oko kuthethwa kwingxoxo.

ITatami Galax Nesithethe Esikhoyo

Olu ngcelele lufumana indawo yalo kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko nentanda-bulumko ephikisana nento engenantsingiselo. Ukuxakeka kwayo ngokuphinda-phindwa kweentsuku nokufuna ubunyani kubangela intelekelelo hayi kuphela ne Camus' pilophophosicals izincoko zencoko zencoko[ kodwa kunye nencwadi yayo ebhalwe phantsi iNkululo-okiyo [[FLT]]], enobugraccijini obuthi ngokunjalo obuthintiyelelayo ubomi obunentsingiselo. U-Dostovsky'sky'sky' [[FLTLT:] akakho kunyakathotho lwendlela ekhoyo, kodwa i-Gactivesting i-Geneonstingstings, ithelelana i-Generightasesting.

Isihloko ngokwaso sithwala ubunzima bentanda-bulumko. Itatami ngumnqongo wendawo yesithethe yasekhaya yaseJapan, iyunithi elinganisa indalo yabucala. Indlu yeprogagononist iba yindawo emalunga ne-4. Njengoko u-Merleau-Ponty iphikisana, iqonga apho yonke imidlalo ekhoyo idlala khona. Le zoqoqosho ihamba khona ihambelana nokubaluleka okukhoyo, okuqululiweyo kokuma, okuqulathwe kungamava okungacacanga kakuhle. Njengoko uthothotho lwentsingiselo ye-Ponty lusoloko lungadibaniswa, ingqiqo isoloko ingu ithenjiswa kumzimba kunye nehlabathi; igumbi le tatami ayilo kodwa alikho intolongo kodwa luhlolo oluvelayo.

Ukufundisa Ukubakho Kobukho Ngedabi LeTatami

Kubafundisi abakwintanda-bulumko, uncwadi, izifundo ze-media, okanye izifundo zengqondo, olu ngcelele lunika uludwe lokubhaliweyo okudityanisiweyo okunokubandakanya abafundi ngeengcamango ezingaqondakaliyo ngobuchule obukhoyo. Kungasebenza njengesandiso songezelelo xa kufundiswa ngesiseko sobukho bemisebenzi kunye neengcamango. Uhambo lweprotagononist lubonisa ukuphikisana okungenangqondo nokungenangqondo nokuphendula okunokwenzeka kwengxubevange eCamusms. IKikeardard's digingssss processions procesm is productives.[Foctiveism i-rectiveism issionsting nefontslactivesss, i-heaces producess, i-facesting, i-faces tracticesting, i-modentier, i-moductive, i-modentiance, i-mos.

Oothisha bangabelana ngeziganeko ezithile ezicacileyo ecaleni kwemibhalo ephambili yentanda-bulumko. Ingxoxo yaseklasi ingahlola indlela ekwakudityaniswa ngayo indlela yokubona ye-Yuasa engqina ngayo imbonakalo yentanda-bulumko `ngokomzekelo, indlela yokuhlela ngokukhawuleza okuhambelana nokuhamba okukhululekileyo konxulumano, okanye indlela amagumbi amade e-tamatimi amele ngayo ubunzima obungenasiphelo. Ii-eprograficists ezizininzi [[FLL:0]] iingxoxo zengingqi zoluntu ezinxulumene noMyAnaminime List[[[[FLLT:1] zinokubanceda ngayo abafundi abangaqhelanga notho oluneyo olunentsingiseloyo. Izixhobo zokubhala ezinokufaka iprotagontion's , zikhuthaza zombini uhlaluko olubalulekileyo kunye noluvo lobuqu. Olu hlolo luqalisa iingxoxo eziluncedo phakathi kolwazi oluphakathi kolwazi, ukuqwalasela iingcamango zekhompyutha.

Ukukhetha Ubomi Be - 4.5-Tatami

ITatami Galaxy ayigqibi ngesigqibo esimibala emnyama. Inika into enzima nehlala ixesha elide: ukwenzeka kwakhona komnqweno. Ukuqonda kweprotagonist. (ukufumanisa ukuba akukho mibala emi- rose ekhoyo ekhoyo, kwaye oku kungabikho kwentlekele ````imvukelo'' ngokuchasene nobuxoki bolonwabo lwangaphambili. Uyayeka ukunyanzela ukuba ihlabathi livumelane nephupha lakhe kwaye liqale, libandakanye nehlabathi njengoko linjalo. Umfanekiso wokugqibela, wokungena esitratweni esiminyene nabantu namathuba okunokwenzeka, awuziphathi iziqinisekiso. Ithi qhayi ukuba ihlabathi lilapho, kwaye omnye unokukhetha ukuphila kulo.

Kwixesha elizaliswe yimifanekiso egqibeleleyo yobomi kunye noxinzelelo olungayekeleliyo lokulungisa zonke izigqibo, ungcelele lweziphengululo lusebenza njengekhasi lobulumko. Lugxininisa ukuba amagumbi esihlala kuwo, nokuba mancinane okanye angenayo, aqulathe yonke inkululeko yethu, hayi ngenxa yokuba ifezekile, kodwa kuba sikhona kuzo. UTatamix ufunda ukuba intsingiselo ayifikeli njengomvuzo wokuqhuba kakuhle kodwa iphuma ngesenzo sokuzinikela ngokwaso. UCamus wabhala ukuba ubani umele acinge ukuba uSisychhus wonwabile, kungekhona nangona ephelelwe yindlela yakhe kodwa ngokuwolathisa kwakhe. UTatamix ufunda isimemo esifanayo: ukuthelekelela iproganist, kunye nobouglathu, kunye nokufumana into ehamba ngezandla zethu.