Xa yabekwa okokuqala ngo 1988, yanika ukuthuthumela nokuhlasimlisela okucacileyo okwathi kwachazwa kwakhona ibali elinomfanekiso elicacisiweyo. Ilathiswe nguKatsuhiro Otomo kwaye yatshintshwa yi-menga yakhe ehambayo, le filimu yatyhalela abaphulaphuli kwimo ebolileyo, enezidlobozo ze-Tokto-a enamandla, isikhulu esiphezulu esakhiwe ngothuthu logqabhuko oluyimfithi olutshayo olutshaye lwatshayela isixeko saqala amashumi amathathu eminyaka ngaphambili. [[FLTLT:2] [ak] [FLT]] [3] ishiye abaphulayo, umgangatho wayo wesiko, ipost-astricricraliat ayiyi ndawo nje ebanzi kodwa ibonakalisa ubugcisa obunzulu, amandla obuqhelekileyo, ukubonakala kobupolitika, ukulingana nobuchule obuqhelekileyo.

Ukwenziwa Kokwenziwa Kolwenziwe Emva Kokwenziwa Komgquba EAkira

Ihlabathi le Akra liyi-dyustopia eyakhiwe kakuhle. Ngo- 1988, iTokyo itshayelwa ludubulo lwengqondo olubangelwa kukudubula okufana nomntwana, imisela iqonga lexesha lokuqala lefilimu ngo-2019. I-Tokyo inyuka ukusuka kwingqungquthela eqhushumbisayo, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwayo kukhathala lwangaphandle. Isixeko sikwindawo apho i-enjini ye-ibhulokhwe, ibutho labantu likhula ngobuhlwempu, ugonyamelo lweqela, kunye nolawulo lolawulo oluphezulu lolawulo. Oku akusiso isijikelezi planethi esiphambukeli sesixeko sethu sasedolobeni, isandisolude lwasele lubonakala ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.

I-Tokyo: Ukuzalwa kwakhona kwesiXeko

I-jognome-Tokyo’s ichazwa yi-jografi eshiywe yingqukuva eqalayo, isikhuseli urhulumente asizalise ngeNtetho yemidlalo yeOlympic yeNeodo ye-Neo - Tokyo qha echaza ukuzalwa kwakhona. Oku kuvakala kwehlabathi lokwenene 1964 i-Olimpiki yaseTokyo, eyaphawula ukubuya kwakhona kwemfazwe yasemva kwemfazwe, ijijekezela idinga elingenanto. Kufutshane nebala lebala lemidlalo, isixeko sitshona kwintlabathi eninzi yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo zanamhlanje, idibene, kunye nendlela ephakamileyo ephakamileyo. Umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kweenqaba eziqaqambileyo kunye nendlongoleko apho imigulukulwano efana neCapuless ibonakalisa ibala lengingqini ekhuselwe ngamandla nangakhathaleli.

Ingqalelo ka-Otomo kwinkcukacha iyamangalisa. Zonke izitrato ziphila ngezibhengezo ezibhalwe ngomhlathi, ezizizo, kunye nezikhanyiso ezidibeneyo zorhwebo oluninzi. Izandi zesixeko zingubhobhozo ye-injini yesithuthuthu, iimpempe ezikude, kunye nengxolo ekhoyo yelizwe lomkhosi esemngciphekweni. Oku kuxinezeleka kwenza ukuba i-Pnobo-Tokyo ivakalelwe ingeyiyo ndawo yentekodwa kwaye ifana nokungalawuleki kwemali yama-800 eTokyo, iphawula ukuba ifilimu ejonge umvalingomlo wesigrobhakal- ojonge ukufezeka kophuhliso.

Umfanekiso obonakalayo we Neo-Tokyo

Ulinganiso lwale filimu lusaqhubeka luluphawu lwezitrato ezikhatshwayo. Otomo neqela lakhe basebenzisa umxube wemisonto epeyintwe ngesandla kunye noovulindlela i-CGI ukuze benze iziphumo ezithile, bedala isixeko esityebileyo, esinemibala emininzi. Iqela lemifanekiso evulekileyo "ibhayisekile ekrazulayo kwizitrato ezithe tyaba ezithe tyaba" libonisa amandla e-kinentili abonisa inkululeko kunye nokuxinana i-swana. Ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kufana: ukukhanya okukrala okugqithisileyo okuvela kwi-ofisi zenkampani kuvala umthubi wemilambo ebo etyhefayo ekwimigxuma, ngelixa izikhanyiso ezibomvu zezilumkiso kunye nobuchule bokusebenza kwabantwana bohlobo olubomvu.

I-Decay ihlala ikhona. Izakhiwo zihlala zihleli zisakhiwa okanye zisembindini we jum, isifaniso esibonakalayo sebutho labantu elingenakukwazi ukuhambisana nephulo lalo. Amatyotyombe anikezelwa kwingqokelela yemihlwa, umgqumo, nemibala enqumayo, ngelixa iingcwele zikarhulumente zibhityile kwaye zingenazikhuseli-zinyo. Olu lwimi lubona lunxibelela ngaphandle kwamagama: ulawulo lungavelisa ucwangco, kodwa inyama yesixeko iyabola. Kwanophawu oluthi ``isontyeyeyy, ubuso obudinwe, obudileyo, izigqumo ezibandayo zemikhosi ekhethekileyo. /emmathroam)

Ukulungelelana Kwengqondo Nokuwohloka

I-tomo’s aesthetic yaba yisikhokelo sesizukulwana se-computerpank. Ukubekwa kwenteki ephezulu yenteki ephezulu ngokubhengezwa kwezakhiwo ezidilikayo kwathetha ngqo kuloyiko lwekamva apho inkqubela yezobugcisa idlula uxanduva lwentlalo. Isixeko sika-Otomo asicocekanga kwaye asicocekanga njengexesha elizayo lentelekelelo yamanani; ivalwe, itshiselwa kakhulu, kwaye itshona ngengqiqo yokuwa okusondelayo. Oku kubonakalisa ubungcali, buyikelele ngokwahlula [[FLT: 0] [akira] ukusuka kwinzala engaphezulu ye-scritiomist kunye nempembelelo yayo.

Imixholo Esisiseko Nophawu

Phantsi kwesenzo sokudubula nemfazwe yezomlophu, i-Akira ingummiselo wemingxuma yemiqondiso. Igophe elisentliziyweni yesixeko linxeba elivulekileyo, isikhumbuzi esiqhubekayo sesono sokuqala se-libris. Ibala le-Olimpiki . ./yakhiwe ukufihla indawo eqhushumbisayo."Izama ngamandla ukungcwaba imbali phantsi kombukwayo. Okwangoku, inyama ejijekileyo, ekwindawo yeTetsuo ibonakalisa ukukhula okungalawulekiyo, ibonisa ukuba umgca phakathi kwabantu nendawo engqongileyo utshoneyo ngokuyingozi.

Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa nokunganyaniseki koRhulumente

Ubunzima bobuchule bomkhosi kwi Akra iboniswa njenge-mfihleko, amandla angekho mgangathweni. Iprojekthi eyadala i-Akira nabantwana bezolophu ifihlakele kuluntu, isebenza kwii-lebhu ezisithoba ezisithoba ezisingela isixeko ngaphezulu. Le nzululwazi yendalo iphezulu ephezulu esebenzayo phantsi komhlaba ngexesha uninzi lubandezeleka ngaphezulu . Le filimu ilumkisa ukuba xa ubugcisa budlula ulawulo lwendlela yokuziphatha, iziphumo zentlekele aziyi kuhlala zikhona.

Ulutsha, Ukuchasa Nokunyamezela

Phakathi kokubola, amaqela eebhayisekile kunye nabafundi ababhikicayo bayakwazi ukumelana nemeko engatshintshiyo. Iqela leenjubaqa likaKadena, kuzo zonke iinjongo zalo, ziphuma kwinkqubo eyaphukileyo, zinamathele kwi-camaraderie kunye nesantya njengesixhobo sokuzikhusela ekungabini nantsingiselo. Ukuphindwa kwemvukelo yolutsha , ngokuchasene nolawulo lomkhosi, ngokuchaseneyo nokwakhiwa okubenza babe ngamaxhoba kunye neziphendu. Isixeko sinokubatyumza, kodwa ukungavumi kwabo ukungabonakali kwenza ukwakhiwa kwengxingo olungapheliyo luzive luphilile.

Amaxhala Emfazwe Yomlomo NeParanoia Yenyukliya

Iveliswe ekupheleni komsila wemfazwe yomlomo, Akra imijelo esasazekileyo yoloyiko lokutshatyalaliswa kwenyukliya. Ukutshatyalaliswa kweTokyo lifu elivulekileyo elibizwa ngokuba lifu elitshayelele intloko, elikhwankqisayo, ngokucacileyo ukuqhushumbisa ibhombu ye-athom yase Hiroshima naseNagasaki. Ubomi obujoliswe ngokumanyumnyezi obungaphantsi korhulumente obuzama ukuzama ukulwa nothixo obubonisa ihlabathi apho ukutshatyalaliswa kwembubhiso kunokuthi kuqaleke ngayo nayiphi impazamo. Lo mbhalo usezantsi wanika ifilimu i-amamediacy ngo 1988 kwaye uyaqhubeka isandi sexesha lokunyuka kwenyukyubhu.

Impembelelo yenkcubeko yocwangciso lweAkira

Imboniselo yasemva kwesiphelo se-apop ayizange ihlale ikwixesha layo lokubaleka; intsonkotha, iguqula impucuko yehlabathi jikelele. Le filimu yasungula abaphulaphuli baseNtshona abaqhelene kakhulu nemixholo eqolileyo ye-aimare kwihlabathi elinolwazi olungakhe yabonwa ngaphambili kunye nobunkimbi bemilinganiselo yokuziphatha.

Ukuhlenga i-cyberponk neAnime Aesthetics

Phambi [[FLT: 0][FLT], ikhompyutha esetyenziswa kwikhusi yayisoloko ingumsebenzi waseNtshona, eboniswa i-Boldener i-'iNkqulu- yemvula iLos Angeles. [[FLT:] [[FLT]]] Akula [[FLT]] [iiiindawo efihlakeleyo] ifakelwe ukuba i-asty inforreat stom, ifaka amandla e-mangactic nenkcazelo yentlalogi. [[FF] [12] [F] iziphumo ezithenjiweyo] [FF], iziphumo ezithethwini, iziphumo ezitheththwini, ibhayiselo ezithe transla ngokujikeleza kwimiduraggrand'iggromes [F] [F] [10]

Impembelelo Kumaziko eendaba Nakubugcisa

Isithunzi sale filimu sinwenwela kumashumi eminyaka ebali lebali. Isakhiwo sayo esidilikayo esilawulwa ngamaziko orhwaphilizo awenziwe ngamashwabuluka ezinto eziphilayo sangqineka sivumelana ngokungenasiphelo. Ingqiqo yesixeko njengophawu olunegama ("ii-iinjini, i-gnolent, kwaye ingenakuphepheka" yaba sisetya samanzi.

Ifilimu Nomabonwakude

Abalawuli abasuka kuRian Johnson ukuya kwiWachows bavumile [[FLT: 0] impembelelo ye-Akira. Ukulandelelana kwe pod-rasystem ku imfazwe: i-Episode I ihlobanisa ibhayisekile ye Kaneda, ngexesha [[FLT:]] i-parker['sborn's bropy's n'ityala elicacileyo. Kumabonwakude, i-equast, isixeko esivulekiyo [[FLT:] esithe kratya esithe ngcekelele kwisantya sokuzitrato ezithe ngcekeleleyo ezisezweni. I-FLT] izama ukuqinisekisa isantya esisekwenzilezweyo sokulinganisa i-unyaka-19.[FLT]

Imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nomxube ononxibelelwano

Amalizwe asebenzisanayo abole kakhulu. I-Deuts Ex imbono yeSixeko sobusuku esivunyiweyo, isixeko esitshazisiweyo esinemibhobho exhobileyo esithwaxwe luqhinga lukarhulumente sisuka kwimo yelizwe. [FLT]] 207] [[FLT] IsiXeko seNyaka [3], kunye nezitrato ezitheneyo nezitrato ezidibeneyo, zinyusa amandla afanayo. [[5] Kwanee-e-fro-furticss transmet] ezithenjiweyo.[5]

Iimisonto entle nomzekeliso

Imanga yokuqala ka-Otomo, ebaleka amaphepha angaphezu kwama-2, yanika ukhangelo oluchuliweyo lwe-Preo - Tokyo's kwezobupolitika nembali. Iincwadi zemifanekiso yaseNtshona njenge Transtropolitan kunye [FLT] ne uGinyo oluneembono ezintle [[[FLTLD]]] olunefa nemvelaphi enzima, oluninzi kakhulu kwikamva ledolophu. Utshintsho lweshishini lemiboniso lokuzihlekisa olubhekisa kulwazi olukhulu olukhulayo, i-dytriat fish kwi-1990 kunye no 2000 lwaqhutywa ngokwenxenye yimpumelelo yomntu kwelinye ilizwe, ingqina ukuba abaphula intebelo efuna ukuntlungela, ukubonakala ngokungxamiseka, ukuwa kwe-sweyi-sweiceet.

Imbono Engokwasentlalweni Nezobupolitika

Ngapha koko i-asthetics, Akra ukumiswa kwemisebenzi njengesixhobo sezobupolitika. I-Neo-Tokyo yabonwa ngexesha lexabiso lexabiso le-afsty, ixesha lokuthemba okuninzi kwezoqoqosho okugquma impepho enzulu yentlalo. Abemi befilimu engenamakhaya, abaqhubi bomfundi, abalawuli bedemon, kunye nabezobupolitika abonakeleyo baveza isiphithiphithi-ski. Ngokufaka ezi ngxaki kwisiganeko sentlekele enokwenzeka kwintlekele, Otomo wabuza imibuzo engathandekiyo malunga nolawulo kunye nentlalo-ntle yoluntu. Isilumkiso saba sisilumkiso: abahlali bephatha njengabasebenzi, kwaye isixeko ngokwaso siya kuvukela.

Le nkcazelo ihambe kakuhle. Kwixesha lokungalingani okuya kusanda, amaphondo, kunye nemozulu enxunguphalisayo, uxanduva lwe-Neo-Tokyo lungavakali njengentsomi yenzululwazi kwaye lufana nokuxela kwangaphambili. Ngokomzekelo, intlekele yowama-2011 iFukushima yavuselela iingxubusho ezingengozi zoburhulumente kunye nobugcisa, eyenza Akira imixholo ye-athom ephazamisa kakhulu.

Ukunyamezela Ilifa Nokuhlala Uphakanyiswa

Ukuma okuqinileyo kwesi sithethe kuhlala kuhleli kuba kudibanisa intsingiselo yendalo yonke. I-Tree-Tokyo ngokucacileyo ngamaJapan kwizakhiwo zayo, izakhiwo zentlalo, kunye nemeko embi yembali, ukanti ixhala layo elingundoqo `ukuziva ushiyiwe ngurhulumente, ukubukela ukuwohloka kwemeko-bume, ukoyika izixhobo asinakukwazi ukulawula mhlaba wonke. Le filimu ikhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo yizizukulwana ezintsha zidlula abalawuli abatsha, ii-mathematilo-leedi, kwaye incoko ye-intanethi iqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso yayo ihlala iyinxalenye yesichazi-magama se-litikithi seqela. Ngokutsho kwe [[FLT:]] ii-film ezingaphezulu kuxwebhu , impembelelo yayo idlulela kwifashoni, umculo, kwana nokucwangcisa iingxoxo zasedolo.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlabathi leAkira

Ukuze uyiqonde ngokupheleleyo le ndlela ime ngayo, umntu umele ahlolisise imaleko yayo. IOtomo yayila ihlabathi elivakalelwa kukuba limilwe ngaphezu kwesiqu, ngemithetho, ngembali, nangendlela esengqiqweni ebangela ukuba umntu akhangele ngenyameko.

Ukuyila Nokuwohloka Kwedolophu

Isakhiwo se-Thyyo se-Neo-Tokyo sinophawu lwaso. Icandelo likarhulumente lineempawu ze-monothi, iinqaba ezingenafestile ezixhobisa ulawulo lobuzwilakhe, ngeli lixa amatyotyo eyindawo edibeneyo yebhokisi yeenqanawa, ikharboti, kunye nombane oxhotyisiweyo. Le mibhobho engenanto yekonkolo/izinto zemithambo empompa ubomi kumzimba ofayo. I-Otomo ngabom iquka iindidi zengingingi yeTokyo, yandula ke yazigqwetha: i Shinjiku, i-aknorline ivela njengesiqingatha se-ruin eqinileyo. Oku kumhlaba okunene kwenza ukubola kuchaphazela ngakumbi; siyaziqonda ihlabathi lethu kumathambo ayo.

Ibala lemidlalo, elakhiwe ukufihla umngxuma, lisebenza njengelona libalulekileyo lokwakhiwa. Libubuxoki obupholileyo obufihla inxeba elingasayi kuze liphole. Xa amandla ka-Akira ephinda avuthuluke kwakhona kwincopho, ibala lemidlalo liyatshatyalaliswa, ngokufuziselayo ligatya ukubethwa kwengxelo yobuxoki karhulumente. Inkcazo yesakhiwo isebenza ngokunzulu, iqinisekisa umxholo wokuba akukho sikonkrithi enokuyingcwaba inyaniso.

Ukwahlukana Kwezentlalo Nokulwa Kwamaqela

I-Neo-Tokyo yahlulwe ngokuphawulekayo. Abalawuli abaphezulu abahlala kwithambeka elitywinwe, elinobugcisa obuphucukileyo, ngeli xesha izihlwele, kuquka amavava ovavanyo lukarhulumente omdala ongazange waphumelela, zithunyelwa kumatyotyombe. I-Capules’s haker ayilo mda unyulwayo; yi ghetto ekroliweyo kwimfucucwe yangasemva yeplastiki. Le ndawo ingunxakitha-mshethi ibonisa ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho okuqinileyo kangangokuba iye yahlala ngokoqobo. Isicwangciso sibonisa indlela esebenza ngayo intlekele yekapitali: emva kwentlekele, ukuphinda iphinde yakhiwe ngegunya, ishiyeke ebuthathaka ukukhusela inkunkuma.

Indima Yobuxhakaxhaka Nomkhosi

Ubuxhakaxhaka kwi Akira bunqabile ukukhulula. Bubonakala njengezixhobo, iindlela zokulawula, kunye novavanyo lwelishwa. Imipu ye-laser ye-laser, iplatfomu, kunye nezixhobo ezijikelezayo zichaza imeko ephucule ugonyamelo ngexa ityeshela izibonelelo ezisisiseko. Inkqubo yophando lwengqondo lulwaphulo-mthetho olupheleleyo lwezobugcisa, `ukungqubana kwengqondo yomntu ukuze kuzuze i-Phondo. I-Thyneo - Tokyo isebenza njengerebrary enkulu yezi misebenzi yenza ukuba sonke isixeko sifumane ulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene noluntu. Oku kwenza uphando olungundoqo luvakaliswe ekugqibeleni luvakale njengentlekele kwaye lufane nokusetyenziswa kwe-harmarmalbalban.

Ukwamkela Kwabantu Emhlabeni Wonke Nentetho Efanelekileyo

[[FLT: 0] Akira wafika eNtshona ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Ekupheleni koo1980 kunye nasekuqaleni kowe-1990 kwabona umdla okhulayo kulinganiso lwamaJapan, oxhotyiswa ngunikezelo lwe-VHS kunye neeklabhu zasekholeji. Ukungalinganiswa kwemifanekiso eshukumayo, okumangalisayo, okuthengiswe ngokubonakalayo, kwaphelelwa kujoliswe kujongwa mifanekiso ehlekisayo njengendlela yabantwana.

IFandom yaseNtshona Nokwanda Kwento Eninzi

E-US ikhululwe, [[FLT: 0] yajika yaba yi-staple-movie ephakathi kobusuku kunye ne-'bectal'. I--Tyrifish, i-Neo-Tokyo idibene no Gen-X abaphulaphuli baziva bedityanisiwe yi-pastolics. Imifanekiso yayo yavela kwiqela leenqwelo-moya, i-albham, kunye nobugcisa bezitrato, ivala isikhewu phakathi kwendawo enzima nesaziwaziwayo. Ifilimu isoloko inconywa ngokudala iimeko ezivumeleke [[FLT][FLT] , [FLT], [FF]] [FLT] [5] [FT]

Uhlalutyo Olubalulekileyo Kwizifundo Zemifanekiso Eshukumayo

Izifundo ze-accom zidibanise ucwangciso lwezicwangciso zenkcazo yasemva kwengingqi yobupolisa, uphando lwezobundlobongela, kunye nojongo lwedolophu. Izihloko ezikumaphepha-ncwadi ezinjenge [Macademia] kunye ne iPignophentis Figing Studies [[[FLT:]]] ihlola indlela i-Troffsterism" enokuthi i-Tokycaplument ijonge ngayo ingxaki yemfazwe yaseJapan kunye nophawu lwayo lwayo lweNtshona-injini. Isixeko sisebenza njengesifundo kunto abafolorthe .[5]

Isiphelo: Isilumkiso sika-Akira esingapheliyo

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu emva kokukhululwa kwayo, ucwangciso lwasemva kwesiphelo se-apocalypse ye- Akira ayafuni ukubhabha ukubhabha; zizinto ezijoliswe kwimifanekiso eshukumayo. I-Treo - Tokyo isasikhathaza kuba amaphupha ayo avulele kwintsasa yethu. Ukungalingani korhulumente, indalo efihlakeleyo, kunye nesantya esikhwankqileyo sotshintsho lwezobugcisa asisacimeki; zizihloko eziphezulu. Imfilithi ayisayi kuze ishumayele ngapha nanini nakubonakalisa. Iyakha isixeko esityebileyo, esingxhwala, esiphilisiweyo, esinengxwe, kwaye siphila kangangokuba asinakusibona kude. Yaye xa sisenza njalo, sinika isipili, sibuza enoba sicinga ukuba siso nasiphi na esinye esithene.

Njengokuba utshintsho olutsha kunye notshintsho oludlulileyo lugcina incoko iphila, isimo se Akira sihlala njengencopho yebali elibonakalayo kunye nentsomi engxamisekileyo. Sisikhumbuzo sokuba eyona dystopia eninzi ayiso izilumkiso ngekamva, zizinto ezikhoyo ezinxitywayo zempahla yengomso.