Umtsalane Wesi Silwano: Ukuhambela Phambili Kwemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha Efanelekileyo

IAnime isoloko idumile amagorha aqhelekileyo . "amajoni aselula amela okusesikweni, akhusela abamsulwa, kwaye aphakamisa imigaqo ecacileyo yokuziphatha. Kodwa kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adluleyo, ukuguquka okubangelwa lunyikimo kuye kwabuyisela ukujongwa kwamalungu angenalo olo lwawo angenalo ulolo lwakheko." Ezi zilwiyo zihlala kwizithuba ezingwevu phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi, eziqhutywa yimpindezelo, ezona zizincedayo, ezona zisemdlamdla, okanye ithukusi. Kodwa kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka adluleyo ziye zawamkela ngenxa yokuba ziziva zinyanisile: zibuthathaka, zingaqondakali, kwaye zingabantu. Kwihlabathi elithethth'ethi qha, abachanaphi nabona umonakalo oluhle esizenzayo. Ukubhala aba basebenzi kuthetha ukuphosa yonke into ehambayo ekwindawo ehlala ixesha elide emva kwe-groppedis."

Unyuko lwe-antihero kwi-anchemie edityaniswe nokudinwa okugqithisileyo kwesithethe kunye nomnyama hind à gradas. Ukusuka kwizihloko ezifana [[FLT: 0] Inqaku lokufa ukuya ku[FLT:] Berk[[, abalandeli bangqinisiwe ukuba bafuna abacel'abo abavavanya amaxabiso abo, abanoloyikiso olude, nabanokungaphumeleli kwabo okufunyenweyo. Ukuhlisa i-aime progonist, umbhali kufuneka aqale aqonde into eyenza i akenja, aze ahlube udwe ucwangciso lohambo lokulungisa into engathandekiyo nenyanzekiyo. [FLT] [FG: 4]

Ukulwa ne-Antihero: Iimpawu nezisusa

Phambi kokuba kuhletywe nayiphi na into, kuyimfuneko ukubethelela into eyahlula i-antiro kumgrogrisi ocacileyo okanye igorha elithanda ukungcangcazela. Iqhawe elichasene nokuziphatha liswele ukunyulu nokungabinalucalulo esikulindelayo kumntu othanda ukulwa. Kodwa alikho libi; lisebenza nje ngekhowudi yobuqu esoloko ingqubana neyasekuhlaleni. Ukubhala enye ngokugqwesayo, qwalasela kwiimpawu ezine ezenza ibala eliyingqoko yalo naliphina elingenakulibaleka.

Imilinganiselo Yokuziphatha Engachananga Nemimandla Engwevu Engaxoleliyo

Iqhawe lesithethe lingala ukubulala kwanonobungendawo obucekeceke kakhulu, licaphula ubungcwele bobomi. I-hero ayizukuthandabuza ukususa isisongelo ngokusisigxina ukuba sihambelana neenjongo zabo. Ikhampasi yabo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ayiphukanga-kangahliswanga (ilungelelaniswanga kumantla okwenene. Oku kungaqondakali kunyanzelisa abaphulaphuli ukuba bafanele basoloko belungcangcamla olu phawu. Ukungathomala kwendlela xa sivumela isenzo sobugqwabalala sobugqwala singumbela esingundoqo socaphulo. Ababhali abaphumelelayo bawalungisa la maxesha ngaphandle kokuwathethelela, bashiya abaphulaphuli bezama ukumelana nengqiqo yabo yokulunga nokubi.

Umntu Ngam, Ngokufuthi Ngethu, Usebenza,

Amaqhawe amandulo akhusela umhlaba okanye akhusela ihlabathi. Antiheroes aqhutywa yinto esondele ngakumbi: ukuziphindezela ngokungcatshwa kwangaphambili, imfuneko yokukhusela umntu ongatshatanga naziphi na iindleko, ukunxanela inkululeko kwinkqubo eyawatshabalalisayo, okanye umnqweno olula wokuziva elawula. ULight Yagami akafuni kusindisa ihlabathi kuba akanazingcinga-ntle, ufuna ukuba nguthixo walo. UGuts ulwa kungekhona ngenxa yokulunga kodwa ukuphelisa iintlungu ezivuthayo zexesha lakhe elidluleyo nokukhusela iCasca. Ngokubopha injini ye-Antihero' ukuba ikwazi ukuyisindisa i-injini yakhe, wenza yonke into eqondakalayo kwi-visceral, kwanaxa inguququant.

Impi Yangaphakathi Nombuzo Wokuhlangulwa

Xa umlo wangaphakathi wegorha usoloko usombulula ucoceko, olungcono, imfazwe echasene notshaba inqabileyo ukufumaneka ivulekile. Bangahamba i-intshi ukuya kwintelekelelo, umva umva ukuya ebumnyameni, okanye bahlale behleli ngokusisigxina kwimo yokuzimela ngokwabo. Oku kuzenza zingacacanga. Njengombhali, iSpike Spiegel ihamba ikhula [[FL:0] iCowbop iphenjelelwa kumnqweno wokufa nokungavumi ukuqhuba imicimbi yakhe yangaphambili, kwaye olu ludwe aluze lumnike icebo oluhle lwemvakalelo. Njengombhali, gcina amathuba okukhulayo ekhoyo kodwa engaqinisekanga kulungile, kwaye ukhetho lunokukhetha ukukhetha ukuhlala ephulweni.

Amaqhinga Okuphepha Uhambo LweHero Eklasi

Joseph Campbell’s monomyth jq ukubiza iphulo, umcebisi, inkxalabo, ukubuya, ukubuya kunye/ukubuya okungabonakaliyo phantsi kothotho lwee-amimes ezininzi. Ukwakha i-antihero, kufuneka uyiphule loo nto okanye uyijije ibe yinto engenakubonwa. Lonke ixesha lohambo liba lithuba lokuphambuka.

Ukwala Ubizo Okanye Ukusiphikisa Intsingiselo Yalo

Kwibali eliqhelekileyo, iqhawe ekuqaleni liyathandabuza kodwa ekugqibeleni liyaphendula, lingena kwindima yalo emiselweyo. I-antihero idla ngokuphendula isibizo kuba ifuna ukuzingca. UShinji Ikari akaqhubi u-Eva ukukhusela abantu; unyukela kwigumbi lokuhlala kuba ufuna ukukholiswa nguyise kwaye ukoyika ukushiywa. Ubizo lungasisisongelo kunokuba lube sisimemo, lunyanzelele i-antihero ukuba ingene kwingxabano abayifuniyo ekuqaleni. Makavumele i-protanon ivume kodwa ide ide ide ijongeke, ijongene, okanye isebenzise njengenqwelo-mafutha yendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubangela ukuba uhambo lube yinto elungileyo kunokuba ithengiswe.

Abasebenzi Bezinto Ezibangela Ubumnyama Bube Bumnyama Endaweni Yokukhanya Okukhanyisayo

Abalawuli abakwizingxengxezo zamaqhawe bakhokela iprotagonist kubulumko kunye nokuzilawula. Kwindawo echaseneyo noqhaqho, umntu ongumcebisi usenokuba ungekho ngokupheleleyo, okanye okubi kakhulu, impembelelo eyonakalisayo ebangela ukuba i-protagonist isebenzise ithuku elibi kakhulu. Inqaku lokufa] i-Fast ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo: unika isixhobo esivula uLimio-Ex's diacciums kwaye uphawula ngolonwabo olungenazintlupheko, ungaze unikele ukhokelo olubindileyo. Ukuba uquke umcebisi, wenze isipili esibonisa iimpazamo ezichasene ne-RORT, ezizikhuthazayo endaweni yokubalungisa. Isifundo asiko sinokubonisa ukuba zilungile, kodwa sisebenza ngendlela esebenzayo nakweyiphi nayiphi na indlela abasele besenza ngayo.

Amayelenqe Njengezinto Ezincinane Kunokuba Axhase Iinkqubo

Iqhawe elingunakama (amaqabane) liziqinisa iinjongo zalo kwaye lizincede zikhule. Antiheroes usoloko enolwalamano oluthengiselwayo, olwaphukileyo, okanye olucacileyo oludibeneyo. Uhambo lwangaphambili lwegorha Bersk[ uchazwa kukungakwazi kwakhe ukuthemba nabani na emva kokungcatshwa kweGriffith. Xa abahlobo bevela, bangaba ngabantu abasoloko bebeka engozini, abalandela abaphoxekileyo, okanye abantu abasebenza njengendlela yakhe. Le mixokelelwano ibalaselisa ulwano kwanano. Sebenzisa icala ukubuza imibuzo echasene ne-progantis ukupheka, kwaye bavumele iingxabano zingabikho lula.

Incopho Eyingozi

Incopho yegosa lesithethe ibona isiphelo sobungendawo boyiswa, ucwangco lubuyiselwe, kwaye i-antihero ibuyela ekhaya iguqukile. Incopho ye-antihero idla ngokushiya ihlabathi libi kakhulu, okanye umntu owaphukileyo kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ungquzulwano lokugqibela lungaphumela ekulweni okungacacanga, ukungqubana, okanye isiphelo esingaqhelekanga esingavumiyo ukuxelela abaphulaphuli indlela yokuvakalelwa ngayo. Cinga isiphelo se [FLT: 0] iGeneon Evangelion, apho imfazwe yangaphakathi igquma nasiphi na isigebenga esiqhelekileyo, sishiya izibukeli zikho ngokungacacanga. Xa usenza uphendukunga umvuzo, uyabakhanyela abaphulayo abaphulayo, ubanyanze bahlale benovene mvakalelo elula, ubanyanze bahlale behleli emva kokuba begqibele.

Uhlolisiso Lwemeko: Antiheroes Owathi Wachaza Kwakhona UAnime Storing

Uhlolisiso oluncinane lwemifanekiso echasene nemifanekiso lubonisa indlela esetyenziswa ngayo. Mntu ngamnye kula magama waphelisa ukulindela ngexesha lakhe aze aqhubeke ephembelela ukuthelekelela.

  • Light Yagami ( Inqaku lokufa ):[FLT] Umfundi ongumzekelo ofumene incwadana echaza izinto ezingaphaya komoya ebulala nabani ogama libhalwe kuyo. Uhambo lokukhanya luyindawo ephambili yenjongo ebonakala ihloniphekileyo, efaka ihlabathi lezaphuli-mthetho, ekwinqanaba layo elikwinani. Uthotho lotho lweprotagonic, inika abaphulaphuli unikezelo kugwebo lwakhe, de sifumane sisolungcali senja yombulali. Ukujika-magama kulele ekungabini namandla akhuphisanayo ngenxa yento eninzi; luyi-Ltabston, oluninzi lwesaziswe yinqanawa ekhombisayo.
  • uShinji Ikali (Neon Genesis Evangelion): phezulu, uShinji ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya we-mecha obizwa ukukhusela uMhlaba kwiingelosi. Kodwa wonke umsebenzi wakhe wakhiwe ukutshabalalisa ukusetyenziswa komzi wenqwelo-moya oshushu wenqwelo-moya, isibindi. Ufekta ngenxa yexhala, ukulamba ngenxa yothando, kwaye ngokunzulu ukhabalele indima yakhe. Lo mngcelele usebenzisa ukudiza ukudiza iziphumo zengqondo zokuba lijoni elincinane kwaye ukubuza enoba ukusindisa ihlabathi kukufanele ukutshatyalaliswa komntu ngokwakhe. I Shinji iyala ukuba ligorha, kwana ekupheleni, kukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo kweprogasma.
  • ````````Izigwebo'''. Usebenzisa ikrele elikhulu elichasene ne-hero'' ). uzalwa kwisidumbu, uluphawulo lokuzincama, kwaye uphele ngumsindo, iGuts lusisalatha soziphindezelo. Usebenzisa ikrele elikhulu kunye nemfazwe elwa abapostile abanamandla, kodwa iimfazwe zakhe ziyongeza isiphithiphithiphithi-phithi-phithi sangaphakathi. Ibali alizenzi ugonyamelo lwakhe lulungile, liyabubukhali, liyaphelelwa lithemba, kwaye liyathanda ukulingela. Ngexesha elininzi, uGuts ufumana izizathu zokukhusela abanye, kodwa ukukhula akuze kungeneki kuhle, kufana nentlungu efana noluntu. Ingxelo efana nelwokuqhekelisayo loluntu.
  • Spiegel ( u-Chooth Bebop): Umzingeli wembumba ohamba-hamba esibhakabhakeni kunye neqela lemiphefumlo elahlekileyo, Spike uquka “ukuphatha obobunzima." isimo sakhe esipholileyo sifihla ixesha alidlulileyo apho anokuphumelela khona. Uthotho lwendlela luchitha igorha elidubulayo ngokwenza ukuba zonke iintambo zizive njengenyathelo elingenakuphepheka, eliyingozi. Spike ngumntu osele efile, kwaye ubuza ukuba angaphinda aphile na. I-2001 ephelihd, iqukuphe i-endo lobuyile lwempumelelo.

Ukwenza Umlo: Ubugcisa Bokubhala Obusebenzisekayo

Ukuba nengcamango yenye into; ukwenza into edityaniswe nabaphulaphuli kunye nomntu ochaphazelekayo ngokokuziphatha yenye. Ezi ndlela zobugcisa zivala umsantsa, ukuzoba kwinqanawa ekwaziyo ukuzoba kunye nesixhobo esicacileyo ukwenza ii-antiheros zitsibe kwiphepha okanye kwikhusi.

Ingqikelelo-magama e-Narritive kunye nokungalungisekiyo

Ukuba abaphulaphuli babona ihlabathi kuphela ngamehlo achaseneyo nehero, kuba lula ukufihlwa komgca phakathi koluvo nenyaniso. Umbono wokuqala okanye kufuphi nesithathu somndilili ungamema umfundi ngqo kwingqiqo ejijijekileyo yophawu. Ingxelo engoyikiyo ichaza oku oku, `icharhero isixelela ukuba kwenzeke. Kuwena nto leyo enokwenzeka. Kumhlobisi, oku kungabonwa ngenkumbulo egqwethiweyo, i-monochtrafle, okanye ijika-jike ngesiquphe kwindlela yezobubugcisa ebonisa ukuba i-styheacthe. Ngokulawula ulwazi kwaye uvumela ukuba i-antihero izilaye ukuba ixoke (na kuthi), wenza i-diza efuna ukudibana. Umcuphisi, uthanda ukubuza zonke iintlobo zeziganeko ze-prognate.

Unxibelelwano Njengendawo Yedabi Lemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha

Abachasi abanqabileyo ukuchaza iimvakalelo zabo ngokuphandle; incoko yabo inxulunyaniswe nokuphoxa, ukuphepha, okanye ukuthethelela okucaphukisayo. Bhala incoko apho yonke into ingunxibelelwano phakathi kweentshukumisa ezimnyama zomntu kunye nesandi esinzulu sesazela. Impikiswano yePingûpapong kunye nabachasi . okanye kwanabo ngokwabo ngelizwi eliphantsi, iyakwazi ukubhenca iintambo zemposiso ekuqikeni kwabo. Umzekelo, ingxubusho ecacileyo apho ingxwabangxwaba yohanahaniso inyazo inyanzelela iprothero ukuba iphinde kabini okanye icrack, kwaye zombini ezi zinto zityhile uphawu lophawu. Inteneveveve amathuba okuhlekisayo ukukhumbuza abaphula ukuba abaphula i-Antiro ayingoonobon; banokuba bahlenga, bathandeka, kwaye batshone ngokudidede.

Umfuziselo kunye nokuxelelwa ngentelekelelo eAnime

I-Anime inikeza uphawu olukhethekileyo lwelaphu lokumisa i-antihero ngomfanekiso ophindaphindwayo. Ukukhanya okudibeneyo, inyanga ebolileyo, intyantyambo etyhafileyo, ezi zimo zembonakalo zisebenza njengesakhelo esingabonakaliyo sokubola ngaphakathi. Berk[, iBrectory yeSikhutha asiyosixhobo sokwenziwa kweplanga; sisixhobo esisisigxina, sophazamiso esisigxili esibonisa ukubakho okuqalekisiweyo kukaGuts. Xa kubhalwa isingqili, cinga ngendlela imibala, ii-engile, kwaneeaglame, kwaye uyilo lwezixhobo ezilwa nomlilo ezichasene nomlilo ziyakwazi ukuthetha. Ikrele elitshodambisa ubumnyama okanye mna likhangele njengerhamfeli olubonakala njengesixhobo esingabonakaliyo ukuba lungabonakali ukuba lungabole.

Ukuphethulela Ubumnyama

Utshintsho olusuka kumntu obuthathaka ukuya kulwa nehero/okanye ukusuka kwi-antihero ukuya kutsho kwimo yempatho ecacileyo. Makungaze kuzive ngathi kukhawuleze. Makuqale ngokubonisa uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha olunokuvela kwiimeko. Emva koko yandise iingxoxo ezifuna ukwenziwa kwemithetho yokuziphatha eninzi, de lo mbhalo ude uhle uhle umva ojikayo. Umva wexesha lokuthantamisa okanye lobubele obunyanisekileyo ukukhumbuza abaphulaphuli ngokona okunokwenzeka, uze ke uvumele loo ngxaki isuka ekubeni ucinge ukuba lo mqondiso uza kuma phambi kokuwela umgca wokugqibela, kuphela ukubawujonge ujonge umgama onzima.

Amandla Abachasi Abangafezekanga

Ukubhala i-antihero akuthethi kuthi uzukisa ukuziphatha okubi okanye ulahle ngokupheleleyo ukuziphatha. Kukuhlola ulwahlulo olupheleleyo, oluntsonkothileyo lwentshukumisa nolunomphumela womntu. Ngokuzidida ii-tropes zesithethe ze-aima proganonists", intliziyo ecocekileyo, uhambo lwesibindi, igorha elikhululiweyo, igorha elikhululiweyo . Udala amabali acel ’ umngeni abaphulaphuli ukuba bacinge ngaphaya kokwahlulwa. I-antroes ezingcono zinyanzelela ukujamelana nemibuzo engathandekiyo: Ndingenza ntoni ukuba bendinokuba ndinezo zenzo ezifanayo? Ndingazixolela kakuhle, iinqwelo-ntapha, kunye nokuzimisela ukushiya abaphula amagorhasi abanganelisekiyo. Kwixesha elizaliswe ngamagorhasi athe njhea, abathi bahlala bendikhumbuza ukuba abaninzi abakho.