Uthetho lwencoko nganye oluqala kwibali elithe gqolo lujongene notshaba oluthuleyo kodwa olunganyangekiyo: ixesha. Asilowotshi elijongekayo lomhla wexesha, kodwa iwotshi yangaphakathi yebali ngokwayo. Ungcelele olude lokubala oluphakathi (ukuba luthatha ixesha elilishumi elinesibini) umgama wexesha likamabonwakude, iinoveli ezisixhenxe zokumisa ucango, okanye ikhulu-episode shomia libaleka okanye life ngomyalelo walo webali lokubetha isandi. Inkcukugqiba xa ukuvutha komfo, xa benquma ukucamngca ngomfa komntu ozolileyo, kwaye xa bebeka incwadi phantsi ebusuku okanye, ngokuyingozi, ayiphinda ihambe kwakhona.

Ukudubula ngokulandelelana kwebali elithe kratya asiyonkxalabo yobugcisa; yi-injini yokuqhubeka ngokweemvakalelo. Kwifilimi enye okanye kwincwadi enemibala emileyo, umdali angaqinisa isikrufu ngasinye aze asebenze zonke ezibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ngokusondeleyo. Kodwa xa ingxelo ihamba ngaphaya kwewaka leeyure okanye amawaka amaphepha, iintsimbi ezibethwayo zinokuphefumla ngokwahlukileyo. Iindawo ezinokusikwa ngesiquphelo ukuze zibonakale zibalulekile ukuze zibe nobuhle. Esi sixhobo sisenokucingela ukubonakala singena sithuba ukuze abaphulaphuli bangafili be-styhene. Udweliso olude luqonde ukuba ukubhabhabha isantya sodwa, kungafani, kwaye kukhutshwe ulwazi olunzulu. Eli nqaku lihlola ukuchaphaza kwemigcinyo, uludwe lwemicibilili, ubuchule obuhlala ixesha elide, ubuchule bokuzoba iintengondolo oluthelwe ngamashumi eminyaka emva koluthi lutyhile.

I-Ankile yengqondo yeParitive

Embilinini wayo, incoko ebhekisa phambili enyanisweni yabaphulaphuli. Izazi ngengqondo ezifunda ngeziphumo zokuhamba zibonise ukuba ukuntywiliselwa kwengxelo kuxhomekeke kulungelelwano olululo lofunxo, ukuxinezeleka, kunye nesigqibo. Xa umfundi engena kwimeko yokufunxa ngokunzulu, akaboni iziganeko kodwa ngokungakhathaliyo, ukulindela, nokuzifaka ngokweemvakalelo kwiziphumo. Ukuzifaka kwemali ezithenjiweyo kuxhomekeke ekulawuleni ulwazi oluninzi. Ukulandelelana okukhawulezileyo kolwazi. Ukuzichaza ngokukhawulezileyo kunokukubangela ukuba uvuyo lungakufutshane, ngoxa ukulibazisela okugqithisileyo kuzakubangela ukuswela inkqubela nokucaphuka. Uphando lucebisa ukuba amava afanelekileyo afumaneka xa abafundi benikwa ulwazi olungalinganiyo, kodwa lungaqinisekiyo ukuze baqinisekise imeko emnandi yokuzinzileyo ekumele ukuba baqhubekele kuyo yonke indawo. Uphaka uphando lwendlela eluncedo kusini naku. [umphandle wolwazi oluluncedo, uphando.]

Kumsebenzi omde wokwenziwa, umngqungqo wengqondo kufuneka uqulunqwe kwakhona kwimilinganiselo emininzi: ngaphakathi kwemo enqamleza isahluko okanye isiganeko, kuyo yonke incwadi okanye ixesha, nangaphaya komjikelo opheleleyo wemega-arc. Ababhali abangaluhoyiyo olu luvingco olukwizigqibo zendyelelo oludala uthotho oludizamisayo okanye oludidanisayo. Umxeli-bali ucinga ukuba ukhuphisa isantya kunye nengqiqo engangqubaniyo neempawu zomculo ezifundisa umenzi xa ekhawulezisa kwaye xa eqhubeka kwi-fermata. Iqela ngalinye liba ngumhambi-phambili omele azive enxibelelana noxa eva yedwa, kodwa azuze iintsingiselo ezityebileyo xa eve kulandelelwano.

IPaching and Rhythm: Ukwazi Umahluko

Phambi kokwahlula ubuchule bokwahlula ubuchule obunxulumene ngokusondeleyo: ukubetha kunye nesingqi. Intsimbi ibhekisela kwisantya esicingelwayo apho incoko iqhubekeka khona. "Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo" zikhawulezela ukudibana nobalo okanye ixesha leskrini. Rhythm ichaza indlela yomahluko: utshintsho lokwenza izinto ezikhawulezayo kunye nothothotho, ukunyuka nokuhla koxinzelelo, ukuhla kwencoko kunye nokuchaza. Kuludwe lwencoko olukhawulezayo, ukubetha kwesantya, ukubetha kwesantya kusenokuba kukhawulezel'ukushukuma kwengxaki emva kokuba ingqubane ibhithe izimvo, okanye umgca omcabacabayo apho kungekho nto ibonakala isenzeka. Kungceleleko oluneyo, kwanesahluko esizolileyo malunga nophawu lokulungisa inqwelo eqhutywa ngenqwelo eqhutywayo, kusenokuva ngokutyibilika ngenxa yokulandelana kwemijikelo yemfazwe, abaphula-mikhosi, abaphulane.

Qwalasela indlela ungcelele lwe-FLT [[FLT: 0] iSopranos isebenzisa ngayo isingqi sokulawula impendulo yabaphulaphuli. I-Episodes ehlala kwisidlo sangokuhlwa sosapho kunye neentlanganiso zonyango idla ngokuqalisa okanye ilandele ugqabhuko-mpuphu logonyamelo. Izinto ezibonwa ekhaya aziyizalisi; zizinto ezibangela ukubetha ngamandla kobungozi kuthwale ubunzima. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba intsika ayicinezeli ukuba iziva ikhawuleze, kwanaxa isicwangciso sibaleka ngokukhawuleza. Ubuchule obufana noRobin Hob busebenzisa ubuchule obufana nobo obufana nobo [[FLT:]]; zizinto ezibangela ukubethana kwemincilingo eninzi yohambo oluqhelekileyo. [FLT.3].

Iimodeli zokufaka ibhastile zobuNtlobongela obuCwangcisiweyo

Ifomati ebhaliweyo icela ababhali ukuba bacinge ngesiquphe kungekuphela nje malunga nencwadi okanye ixesha elinye, kodwa malunga nesithuba esipheleleyo somsebenzi. Iimodeli eziliqela zivelise oko kunceda abadali basebenzise ingqiqo yokutsala okude. Isakhiwo sescrac-ctive-crack sinokwenekwa kumgangatho we-trilomy okanye wexesha elininzi obonisa, ngesenzo sokuqala sokuseka ihlabathi kunye nemfazwe esembindini, isenzo sesibini esiyenza ibe lukhuni ngokwanda kwemingeniselo, kwaye eyesithathu idlulisa umngcipheko onyukayo ngemixholo yothotho. Noko ke, uthotho olude lokuhamba lungavumelani oluninzi oluninzi luthathe indlela: umjikelezo osebenzayo obeka ingxaki kamva, okanye isimbo esingqukuva esingqukuva apho intsika engaphambili, kunye nesantya sokuntywinwa kweminxeba eninzi kwiminxeba eninzi.

Ungcelele lweManga Iceba elinye, ngoku elibaleka ngaphezu kwewaka lezahluko, libonisa imodeli entsonkothileyo yesakhiwo. UMdali uEiichiro Oda uhlela ibali kwisagas, ngalinye eliqulathe izikhongozelo ezincinane ezintathu zemeko, ngoxa lizondlala ngaphezulu kwemfihlelo nesiphelo esingenakuphepheka. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba zonke iincam zikhupha intlawulo ezanelisayo, ngelixa ixesha elide linika abafundi imivuzo ngokuqhubekayo ngezityhilelo ezintsha ngembali yomhlaba kunye nezingazo ezisembini. Utho lwezicwangciso lwemibhobhozo oluluncedo lusebenzisa ngokunelo lwemibhobhozo njengendlela entsha, isiqinisekiso sokufumana, kunye nokurhoxakeka kwemiqatha, iinko yokuhamba, ingabi nako ukunyuka kwemivuzwa ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yovavanyo oluqhubekayo lwemeko olufana nolu hlobo lwezibonelelo lwezibonelelo.[Fogrome]

Ubugcisa bokulawula isantya esingaphaya kophawu

Ababhali banebhokisi yesixhobo yezixhobo ezithile zobali ngxelo ezisebenza njengemida yokuqhuba. Ukuqonda indlela kunye nexesha lokuzisebenzisa zenza umahluko phakathi kwephepha lejiko kunye nokutsala. Apha zininzi zobugcisa obusebenzayo, ezihlolisiswe kumongo weengxelo ezidweliswe ngoonobumba.

Iinkonkxa-mali nobuchule beNtloko engagqitywanga

ICliffhangers zizinto ezibonakala zichaphazeleka kakhulu kwintsomi edityanisiweyo. Ngokugqiba isahluko, isiganeko, okanye incwadi ngethuba lobunzima obungalungiswanga okanye isityhilelo esothusayo, umbhali ufaka ipesenti engenakuthintelwa. Noko ke, kungcelele olude, ukusetyenziswa kwe-wcheckhangers kungasilela, ukuzala i-agnosticism. Ngokukhawuleza ifunda ukuqaphela ingozi engaqhelekanga eza kulungiswa kumaphepha amahlanu okuqala encomekayo, kwaye icebo liya kuphelelwa ngamandla ayo. Ababhali abalandelelanayo bawahluka umlinganiselo we-wickhamgers: abanye balungelo lomzimba okanye ukufa, kodwa abanye balulwazi kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo okanye imfihlolo--imfihlelo, ukuthandabuza ngesiqu, ukuthandabuza okungaqondangazenziyo. Umqulu olula. Umqulu obenziwasebenzisa olu ``F.[0]

Isishwankathelo kunye nemeko: Ukwelula kunye nexesha lokusikina

Umahluko osisiseko phakathi kwesiganeko kunye nesishwankathelo unika umbhali ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwisantya esiqondwayo. Isihlo sibonisa utshintsho lobuchule phakathi kwezimo zobomi, ukucotha ixesha kwisantya sobomi bokwenene okanye kwanexesha elicothayo kwimonomonecountary kunye nenkcukacha zoluvo. Isishwankathelo sitshintsha imihla, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka kwimihlathi embalwa, iqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza isantya sexesha. Kungcelele, utshintsho lobuchule phakathi kwezimo zomlilo. Emva kwemfazwe ekhawulezayo edlala ngaphandle kwimifanekiso entlungwini, isishwankathelo siyakwazi ukushukuma abasebenzi bendlela elandelayo yohambo yabo ngaphandle kokushiya uqhushuku. R. R. R. uMarin's' uluvo lwangaphambili luyelo lwengoma yomlilo nomlilo [FLTYM] luyelonke, lusebenzisa olu mlinganiselo wesahluko: ukushukumana kwesahluko esifutshane, umgama omninzi wohambo olubanzi wohambo olubanzi, ukunceda ububanzi obuncinane kulawulo lwexesha elisemva, umbhali othe ngezantsi, uninzi kakhulu.

Isalathisi somsebenzi

Kuludwe olude lokuzihambela, ukukhangela okungundoqo kwento elahlekileyo, imfazwe echasene nenkosi emnyama, kufuneka ngamanye amaxesha ibuyele kwisiqalo ukuze ivumele imigca yesibini ifikelele phambili. Ii-Subplat zisebenza umsebenzi onzima wokulungisa: zivumela abaphulaphuli bahlale bedibene nelizwe lemidlalo ngexesha uxinezeleko olungundoqo lubanjwe ngabom. I-'FLT'''':1] ingunolwazi oluphambili oluphezulu olusetyenziswayo ekusebenziseni imixholo encinci, ukuveza iimpawu, kwaye inika intlawulo oluncinci olugcina abafundi benelisekile ngexesha elide lokuhamba ukuya kwisiphelo somkhatho ophakathi. Uthotho lweTV [[FLT.[FLT]] luyindawo ephambili ephambili ekusebenziseni ii-plots. Ixesha ngalinye lokushukuma kweziyobisi ukuya kwisixeko se-Prognomestings) kunye ne-ochwithi ye-optoolderts (ichway).

Ulungelelwaniso lolwazi lwe-Asymme

Esinye sezixhobo ezinamandla kodwa ezingaphantsi kwe-asmistry yinkcazelo. Ibali lingacotha ngokunika umfundi ulwazi oluphezulu, livumele ukuba ajonge ilungu elithile lihambe kumgibe, okanye likhawuleze ngokutyhila imfihlelo etshintshayo into eyenzekayo ngaphambili. Ingxelo edibeneyo idla ngokwakha ulwazi olubanzi olubanzi njengendlela yokuzinza: abaphulaphuli bangazazi ulwazi lomngcatshi ngexesha elithile, ngoxa amaqhawe ehlala engaboni. Intsimbi egqithisiweyo igcina intumekelelo olungapheliyo egcina umdla kwana nemifanekiso ekhoyo ngexesha lonyaka. Ukuqhatha kwenkcazelo eninzi kusoloko kwakhanyazisa ulwazi njengendlela ecacileyo yokukhazingela.

Iipatsi Ezigquma ngemicu Elula

Kwanabona badali banobuchule bangakhubeka babe yimigibe yokufaka irhintyela kuphela ekuxelweni amabali amade. Ukuqonda le migibe linyathelo lokuqala lokuziphepha.

Isifo seBook Syndrome: Isisombululo sesibini kwi trilogy sisoloko sithwaxwa yimingxuma exhobileyo, apho imincili yokuqala yengcingo isuswe kodwa ungquzulwano lokugqibela isekude. Abafundi basenokuvakalelwa ukuba bahamba emanzini. Isisombululo asikokugcwalisa umsebenzi, kodwa kukwenza nzulu izikhonkwane zeemvakalelo kwaye kuvelise incam esembindini ekwakheni ekwakheni ekwakheni ekwakheni okufunayo oku. USuzamian Collins wasebenzisa lo Mfiso Umlilo owengcaciso , onyusa iziphatho zezobupolitika kunye noothunywa emva kwenda eluhlobo olwahlukileyo.

[[FLT: 0] Ukudinwa okuthe rhoqo Ungcelele olude oludibanisa iziqu ezidityanisiweyo ze-arcs ezizigcinayo umngcipheko wokoyikisa okutsha zokwenza uvavanyo ngalunye lube ngathi luphindaphindwayo. Ii-adiences zingasuka ukuba lonke ixesha okanye incwadi ichaza utshaba olukhulu oluthi loyiswa ngexesha lokucwangcisa kwakhona. Undoqo kukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqingatha ngasinye sinegalelo kuthotho lwendalekozo lwendalo, ukuze kwane “umgcwalisi” isantya songeze utshintsho oluncinci kodwa olusisigxina. Jos Whedon ungenisa utshintsho lwexesha lokuzimisela kwakhona. [FLTB] iVap [FLT] [FFLT] [FF3] i-off] ikhawulogayo ukwenza oku kukwenza “injini ye-BEngula-''.

Isisombululo se-Abrupt okanye Deus Ex Machina: Xa uthotho lwezihlolo lukhawulezisa incopho yalo emva kolwakhiwo oluthe lwandisiweyo, iparefoase iziva ingakhange ingasebenzi. Ngokuphikisanayo, ukuba isigqibo sixhomekeke kwimpiliso elula elula ephononozayo engakuhoyi ukumiswa, ukungqubana komtya wokubala okupheleleyo. Ixesha lokugqibela [FLTY:2] IGreads of Thrones[[[FLTY:3] isebenza njengentsoyi echuliweyo echuliweyo: emva kweminyaka yokucotha, ukusetyenziswa ngokungxama, ukukhawuleza kwexesha kunye nokungxamisa kweempawu zomsebenzi wesaziso, ukushiya ababukeli abaninzi besa ukuchachacha. Oku kuboniswa kanye ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokugcina, ukonakala kwengozi.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Ukudutyulwa njengendlela yobuGcisa

Ungcelele lweengxelo eziliqela eziphawula izinto eziphawulekayo lubonisa indlela enokutyikitya ngayo utyikityo lomsebenzi ngokwawo.

Ixesha: Ukwanda Nokungqubana

Irekhodi yeshumi elinesine ye Jordan imela enye yezona zibalulekileyo ```Intshabalalo''' ne'ethanda ukuphikisa uncwadi lwephupha.' Iincwadi zakuqala zigcina ukubetha kwendlela yokukhangela iziganeko zelizwe nokwakhiwa kwehlabathi, kodwa imiqulu ephakathi edumileyo iquka incam yokuba zonke iincwadi zigubungele iintsuku ezimbalwa xa zihamba ngebhayisekile kubasebenzi abaninzi abajongene nengcebiso nababukeli. Xa i-Brandenburg ifumana ukuphumelela, imiqulu egqibekileyo ibonisa indlela ungceleleko olunokuphumelela ngayo ngokuqulungelana kwemisonto nokungaqhubi kwendlela. Nangona abanye beyenzile ibambene. [unyakathotho lwemi, unyuso lweminye i-Fogropperting]

AmaMerika: Inkxwaleko Ecothayo Njengentanda - bulumko

Kumabonwakude, lungcelele oluncinane oluye lwasebenzisa ukutsha okucothayo okunempumelelo njenge amaMelika . Lo mboniso ulandela abasebenzi boburhalanisi abahlala kwidolophu yedolophu yaseMelika ngexesha lemfazwe yomlomo, kwaye ukunyuka kwawo kulinganiswa ngabom, kuqale kusetyenziswe inani elithe ngxi lengqondo lokusebenza. I-Episodes yakhiwe kumaxesha okuthula okubuhlungu okubuhlungu, ukukrwadanyaza, nokucotha kwe-mali eMerika. Oku kubangela uvalo oluninzi olufanelekileyo olufanele umbandela. Ungceleleko lubonisa ukuba “aluthi nengxaki zengqondo xa iziphango zithe gabalala. Kubonisa ukuba uthotho lwexesha eliphakathi konyaka emithandathu ngaphandle komsebenzi osisigxina.

Isixhobo Sombhali Sokubhala

Ukuguqulela ezingqwalasela kwicebiso lobugcisa elisebenzayo, nantsi iseti yecebo elisebenzayo kubabhali besakhiwo uthotho lwendlela ende.

  • [[FLT: 0] Map i Mega- Arc Kuqala. Phambi kokubhala isahluko sokuqala, zoba uhambo olupheleleyo ngemingxuma exeliweyo. Chaza iincopho zokujika, amaxesha okutyhilwa okukhulu, nencopho yeemvakalelo. Lo mfanekiso uba yimaphu yexeshana okhetha kuyo yonke isantya sesiganeko.
  • Sebenzisa Amakhadi Entelekiso nekhowudi yePafisi. Yabela ikhowudi elula kwimboniso ngamnye: Fast (F), Modi (M), Mthubi (S). Emva kokuzoba isiganeko okanye icandelo, khawuleze ujonge emva kwaye ujonge kulandelelwano. Umtya we-S-S-S-F ungavakala njengokwenza into epholileyo ixesha elide phambi kongqubana; ulandelelwano lweF-F lungadiza umfundi. Intethelekiso lotshintsho oluqinileyo, ngembonakalo ecothayo eyakha intloko yezomvo esetyenziswa zizinto eziboniswa ngokukhawulezayo.
  • Ubude besahluko kunye ne POV Shifts. Izahluko ezifutshane zinyusa uluvo lwesantya. Isahluko esinephepha elithandathu esiphela kumothuko singalandelwa ngesahluko eside, esibonisa ngakumbi kwenye indlela, ukunika umfundi ithuba lokugaya. Ngokutshintsha iimbono, ungacotha okanye ukhawuleze ibali elinxulumene nelona xesha.
  • Uvavanyo lokuvavanya ne Beta Fradiers Who Race Activement. Buza abafundi bamandulo ukuba baphawule amaxesha apho ingqalelo yabo ibhanyathiselwe okanye bazive benyanzelekile ukubeka incwadi phantsi. Imilinganiselo kule ngxelo ikukuxilonga ngqo iingxaki zentsika. Indlela yogcino-lwazi-endibaniselwano ingabonisa imiba yesakhiwo engabonakaliyo kumbhali, osoloko esondele kakhulu kumbandela.
  • Bhala ngokuchasene ne Tempo elindelekileyo. Ukuba umboniso ubuyakufuna ukulandelelana kwesenzo esikhawulezayo, zama ukuyiqala ngomzuzu wokunganyangeki/uphawu oluqwalasela iinkcukacha zokuba i-ankile yogonyamelo ngesiphumo. Ukuba umboniso wengxoxo ezolileyo uziva ucotha kakhulu, ufaka ipropati yokunkqonkqoza (ummiselo, incoko eviweyo) eyongeza ingqiqo yongxamiseko ngaphandle kokunikezela ngomcimbiso. I-paciso olukwindawo esezantsi xa ukujika okusezantsi kusenziwa ngenjongo kwaye kufunwa.

Ababhali abafuna ukuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwe-engile ebanzi, incwadi yobunjineli beNjineli beNyaka nguLarry Brooks unika isakhiwo esicacisa indlela imbonakalo kunye ne-sequel ezisebenza ngayo ukuze zibumbe uqhubeko. Uluvo olungundoqo ```ukulawula uxinzelelo phakathi kwembonakalo (icala, intlekele) kunye ne-sequel (isenzo, ingxaki, isigqibo). [indlela ka Brooks yokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo.[FL:2] olu cwangciso lwenkcaciciso lunokuhlolwa kwinqaku lobugcisa [ ekusebenziseni imifanekiso kunye ne-se-sell elungiselelwe i-pacrip.

Ekugqibeleni, ukubetha kwingcelele ende ehambayo luqeqesho lokuthintela nokukhulula. Kufuna ukuba umdali athembe umonde wabaphulaphuli ngelinye ixesha ebonakalisa imfuneko yabo yokuqhubela phambili. Iingxelo ezinyamezelayo kumashumi eminyaka zinjalo kuba azibekwanga kakuhle kodwa zibekwe kakuhle ngokubekwa ngendlebe ngenxa yentliziyo yomfundi, ukuzola ngako konke njengokukhwaza. Ngokufunda izixhobo zokwakha, ngokufunda uloyiso nokungaphumeleli kwabo babefike ngaphambili, nangokusondela kwinqanaba ngalinye njengesahlulo esitsha kwisibongo eside, ababhali bangadwebela uludwe lwezobugcisa oludlala kodwa olungenanto yalo kodwa oluvakalayo.