Ukuchaza Ihero Echasene Negazi

Igosa eliphambili limi njengesibane sithethe sokuziphatha, inkalipho, nokungabinalucalulo. Ukusuka kwimibongo yamandulo ukuya kwimibhobho yanamhlanje, abaphulaphuli baye bamiselwa ukuba baqale abantu abaxhasa isidima kwaye boyise okubi. Kodwa ke iiyantlukwano ezichasene nezithethe. I-hero ingumntu ophambili ongenazo iimpawu ezinxulumene nobuqhawe, ``````````````'''''''''' sinxulumene nobugorhaba,', iintshukumisa-ntle, okanye amandla omzimba avumelana nokulungileyo. Endaweni yoko, lo mzekelo usenokuba nozingcacinezela, okanye ukuchanabeka okuthe ngqo kwemilinganiselo esesikweni. Bangalala, okanye baqhatha, okanye benze izenzo zogonyamelo ngenxa yenzuzo entle kodwa elula, okanye ukusinda, okanye ukuchatshaza kwento elula. Kwaye, bayakwazi ukuqhuba isihlalo sokuqhuba.

Eli nani alilololobutshaba ekuzifihleni; iinjongo ezichasene ne-hero zisenokuhambelana nenzuzo yentlalo-ntle, okanye zisenokuba nomphakathi womntu ongxwelerhekileyo othintela abaphulaphuli ukuba bangabalahli ngokupheleleyo. Into engundoqo kukuba iindlela zabo kunye nekhampasi yangaphakathi iphambuke kakhulu kwisikhokelo esiqhelekileyo se-prostagonism. Ngokubeka amanani anjalo embindini webali, abadali banyanze abaphulaphuli ukuba bathandabuze kanye ubunjalo bobulunga nokubi, ukuhlolisisa isizathu sokuba abasebenzi ababuthathaka bazive benyanile kunezo mpawulo zesidima.

Indaleko Yelifa Elichasene NeeHero

I-Antihero asiyonto yenziwa ngoku, nangona ukuvelela kwayo kuye kwanda kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Iintsika zobuqhawe zisekelwe kwimbali yoncwadi. IiAchilles zikaHomer, ezigqitywe likratshi nomsindo, zidla ngokwenza ngeendlela eziwuthobayo umgudu wamaGrike odibeneyo kwiIliad. IHamparesss iyathandabuza, iokses, kwaye isebenzisa ubuchule, ukungaqiniseki yindlela yokubulala igosa elilindelekileyo. La manani akuqala abeka iqonga lokukhulula isikhokelo sobuqhawe.

Ngexesha leRomantic, igosa le Byronic Brooding, imvukelo, kwaye ikhathazwa kukugula okudlulileyo okumnyama, . kwaye yanendlela ecacileyo yokulwa nehero. Iimpawu ezifana noHeathcliff kwi Emily Brontë’s [ iWuthering Heights [ itsala abafundi abanokubandezeleka okunozibuthe kwaye abangazikhathaleli imilinganiselo yentlalo. Inkulungwane yama-20 ityhalela i-arch engakumbi. Ukunganelisekiyo emva kwemfazwe yehlabathi ezimbini kunye nokukhukuliseka kwembali ezinkulu kwabangela ukuba ii-injini eziduke, ngokokuziphatha, empundu, okanye ukungazilungisi. J.D.DiAnderday Charfield kwi-Celver [2]

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 nasekuqaleni kwama-21 kwadubula udidi olubanzi lwazo zonke ii-media. Umabonwakude, ngokukodwa, waba ligosa elityebileyo kwizifundo ezinde zokulwa nehero. UTony Soprano, Walter White, noDon Draper baphakamisa imigangatho edibene ne-metafile efuna ababukeli bachithe iiyure ezininzi benolwazi olunzulu ngabantu abamonakaliswe kakhulu. IFilim, imidlalo yevidiyo, kunye neenoveli zemifanekiso ecacileyo zalandela isuti, zimisela i-anti-hero njengegunya elikhulu lokubala. Le ndaleko ibonisa ukuphambuka kwizithethe ezisuka kukuziphatha okumnyama nomhlophe ukuya kumgangatho ophezulu kwizinto ezibangela umdla ngokuntsonkothile nokuphikisana.

Iimpawu zesixhobo esilwayo

Ngelixesha iihero ezichaseneyo nentloko yomoya zahluka kakhulu kwiinqanawa ezijikelezayo, ikroza leempawu eziziphindaphindayo lichaza udidi olungundoqo. Ukuphawula ezi mpawu kucacisa indlela ababali bebali abaphazamisa ngayo ukulindela.

  • [[NTL:0] I-Fearemous-morble: amaqhawe akwimo engqongqo yendlela yokuziphatha. Abachasi-intloko bajonga imithetho njengeingcebiso. Babeka iziphumo eziphambili ngeendlela, ngokufuthi baxolisa ubusela, okanye ugonyamelo njengeendlela ezifunekayo. Uzithethelela kwabo kwangaphakathi kusenokunyanzelisa ```ukhuseleko oluphumayo, ukhuseleko lothandekayo, kodwa kunqabile ukuba babambelele kumgangatho opheleleyo.
  • I-Modelism yengqondo: I-antihero isoloko iphenjelelwa kakhulu yingxwaleko, ukukhotyokiswa, ukwahlukana, okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba. Kunokuba iphakame ngaphezu kwexesha layo elidlulileyo, ithwala amanxeba ayo ngokubonakalayo. Oku kunzulu kwengqondo kubenza bazive bengenabungozi beziphumo zesifo sobuchopho esonakalisiwe kunokuba bacinge ngezixhobo ezingekho ngqiqweni.
  • [[FLT: 0] Intshukumo ephangaleleyo: Igorha elihlangula ubukumkani ukuze kusindiswe ubomi. Ihero echasene nolawulo ingahlangula ubukumkani ngenxa yokuba befuna itrone, ngenxa yokuba benetyala, okanye ngenxa nje yokuba abananto ingcono yokuyenza. Iinjongo zabo zisoloko zidityaniswe nokuzingca, ukubawa, okanye ukubungela. Kwanaxa besenza isenzo esihle, abaphulaphuli mabathandabuze ukuba injongo yabo ilungile kusini na.
  • [[FLT: 0] I-Carisma kunye nokungalawuleki: ezininzi ezichasene nochuku zinesitsalane esinomtsalane. Zisenokuba nobulumko, iingcinga, okanye ubungozi obuyintlekele obutsala ulwazelelo. Iingcinga zisoloko zikuqonda ukungafezeki kwazo kwezi mpawu ``uloyiko, ukungaphumeleli, iimpembelele zobungcathu, kwaye ukuqaphela kukhuthaza amandla, ukuba uxhulumaniso.
  • Unyuso loMngcipheko: Asiyonto yonke echasene nehero efuna ucamagusho, kodwa ukukwazi ukuhlawulelwa kusoloko kuseka isiqingatha sesazinge sabo. Uxinezeleko phakathi kweepateni zabo ezitshabalalisayo kunye nokufinyeza kwesazela lungaqhubela phambili, ukunika ibhaso elivakalayo elifunyenweyo kuba uphawu lunokunyuka.

Indlela Ezithi Ziphene Zidibane Ngayo

Izithethe ezichaza imbali zixhomekeke kwimibhobho eqinisekisiweyo: ukubizwa kohambo olukhawulezileyo, uvavanyo lokuziphatha, uloyiso olusencotsheni lobubi. Anti-heros iyawuchitha lo matshini. Ubukho babo buphinda buguqulele kwisiseko sokwakhiwa kwesicwangciso, umxholo, kunye nomanyano lwabaphulaphuli.

Intelekelelo eguquliweyo yomathemba kunye nokungaxelwa kwangaphambili: Xa umphulaphuli engenayo isalatha kuziphatha, ibali liphulukana nobuchule balo obungagqibekanga. I-anti-hero ingayeka ukufuna, ingcatshise, okanye iphumelele kwiindlela ezoyikekayo. Oku kungaqiniseki kukhula kuba abaphulaphuli abanakuthatha isiphumo sokuzikhusela. [[FLT:]] ukuzama ukuthelekelela intelekelelo [[ icebisa ukuba ukungaqiniseki ngokhetho lophawu lukhulisa utyando lwemvakalelo. Okuchasene noluvo lusebenza ngokugqithisileyo kweli sithuba, ukuguqula yonke imboniso ngokokuziphatha.

Izenzo ze-Moral njenge-Animasti: Amabali aqhelekileyo asoloko eqinisa umahluko phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Iingxelo ze-anti-hero zishwankathela loo mda. Izenzo ze-protagonist zisenokuba netyala, ukanti i-agnonist inokuba mbi kakhulu, okanye inkqubo ngokwayo yona yona yonakele. Le ngxaki inyanzelela abaphulaphuli ukuba bahlale ngokungakhululekanga nokuqwalasela imimandla ebanzi yelifaksi. Kunokunika i-ecapsofiss kwihlabathi elicacileyo, ezi ntsomi, zibonisa amava, ngokufuthi umgangatho ongalunganga obomi obungekho semthethweni.

Uphawu- Olunentsingiselo Endaweni yokuba Amabali aphucukileyo: Kumntu oqhelekileyo ovumisayo, iziganeko zangaphandle", uthelekisa ibhombu, icebo eliphambili lomkhohla-mkhosi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu. "Umbane" utheth-hero usoloko u-- jikele ngaphakathi, ukhupha idrama esuka kwimeko yengqondo. Umbuzo ongundoqo ngu- “Bangasindisa ihlabathi?” kodwa “Ngaba lo mntu angaphila ngokwakhe?" okanye “Ungaphi umgca oya kunqumla ulandelayo?" Oku kujoliso lwangaphakathi kungaveza ukucotha, ukuqhuba okuninzi okucwangcisa kwimo yengqondo.

[[FLT: 0] Ingxolo engqukuva ekhoyo: Xa beyila i-hetro, ababukeli kufuneka baqhubeke bethethana ngemo yabo yesimilo. Banokukhuthaza isenzo senkohlakalo kwi mboniso enye kwaye bathuke kwilandelayo. Oku kungahambi kakuhle kunokuthiwa kungenelwe kakhulu, kufake ingxubusho yangaphakathi kunye nengxoxo yesiphelo sesiphelo. uhlolo lwendlela lokubonisa okungalunganga [ Ukuhamba koomatshini abangalunganga.[FLT:][4]]

Izixhobo ezichasene noncwadi nefilimu

Uhlolisiso oludumileyo lweentshaba lubonisa umgama okwiarchetype. Udidi ngalunye lujika isikhokelo sobuqhawe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, lubonisa amaxhala ahlukeneyo oluntu.

  • Jay Gatsby (Inkulu Igattsby): [[FTLT:1] Ukusukela ngokugqithisileyo kothando olufanelekileyo kuqhutywa li-nouveuriche kunye neentshukumo zasembindini. Iphupha lakhe lithanda, kodwa iindlela zakhe ziyakhohlisa kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyaziqeqesha. IFitggerald isebenzisa uGatsby ukucela iMethom yaseMelika, ebonisa indlela iproganonis aqhutywa ngayo ngumnqweno ohloniphekileyo obonakala ungenasidima.
  • Walter White (Umbhexi oMbi): Mhlophe uqala njengomntu onovelwano(a ophantsi, umfundisi wemichiza ogula kakhulu. Kodwa ukuguqulwa kwakhe abe yinkosi engenanyameko yeziyobisi akusihlanga kubabalo kodwa kukuzikhohlisa ngabom. Olu ngcelele lunyanzela ababukeli ukuba bajamelane nokuzifaka kwabo ekuxoleleni ukuqaqaqa umva. [FLT:]]
  • Down Draper (Abantu Abancinane): NguMchweli owaba igama lomnye umntu waza wakha umsebenzi wokuzincama. Njengomphathi wesebe lentengiso, uthengisa amaphupha ngoxa ubomi bakhe bobuqu buyilahleko yokunganyaniseki kunye nokwahlukana ngokweemvakalelo. Inkcubeko yakhe echaseneyo nesithethe semfazwe yendoda nenkcubeko, ibhenca ubulolo phantsi komphezulu wesicoci.
  • IDeadpool (iMarvel Comics/Film): I-Wade Wilson irhoxisa ihero gere enkulu ngokwebhiyobhitha yemeta text, ugonyamelo olugqithisileyo, nokungakhathaleli ngokupheleleyo kweschor omertà. Uyazingca, umlomo, kwaye uguquguquka ngokokuziphatha, ukanti ukuzibeka kwakhe ngokwakhe kunye nenqaba yengozi kumgcina engekho mgangathweni. Udumo lwale Deopool lubonisa indlela abaxabisa ngayo abaphula udonga lwesine nobungcwele.
  • [[FLT: 0] ICatherine Tramell (Imfuno esisiseko): Njengebhinqa elilwa nehero, iTramell izixhobo zisebenzisa isini kunye nnengqondo, zisebenzisa wonke umntu ngokumngqongileyo. Uyaziqhatha indima yesithethe yexhoba okanye yothando, esebenza kwindawo ekubalwa kokuziphatha okubi. Ubukhulu bakhe buphakamisa imibuzo malunga nesithethe esichasene ne-hero, esisoloko sihombisa indoda.

IPsychology Ebangela Isibheno Sokulwa Nehero

Kutheni sincamathisela kwizinto ezingalunganga? Impendulo ichaza iinkalo ezisisiseko zengqondo yomntu. Enye indlela enamandla yiyeyo ukwenziwa ngokungafezeki. Amagorha agqibeleleyo anokuziva ephambukile; afuzisela ingqiniso yokuba abantu bokwenene bangafiki. Anti-hero, amaxhala, ukuxinezeleka, nezigqibo ezibi, zibonisa ubuntu obunentsilelo esinabo ngasese. Ukudibana nabo kuvumela indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuhlola amacala ethu esithunzi ngaphandle kwesiphumo sokwenyani.

Enye into ingu ukungalungi kwendlela yokuziphatha kunye nokungalungisi kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ukuxinezeleka kusenokuthethelela izenzo ezingalunganga zomntu ngokubhekisa ekulinganiseni iimeko(ubuhlwempu, ukuphazamiseka, ukonakala kwenkqubo. Oku kuqikelelwa kufana nokucinga kwehlabathi lokuziphatha, apho umongo usoloko unentsingiselo ecacileyo yokulungileyo nokubi. Uxinezeleko phakathi kokugweba nokuqonda lugcina ubuchopho buxakekile, kudala amava achuliweyo olwazi oluphezulu kunokunqula igorha elicacileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, ii-antiheros zanelisa umnqweno ngokuchasene nokuvumelana. Zisebenza ngeentshukumisa abantu abaninzi abazicimiyo, abaphula imithetho kwaye baphile ngemithetho yabo. Le nkululeko exhasiweyo ingaba yeyokunganyaniseki, ingakumbi kumaxesha enkcubeko xa abaphulaphuli beziva benyanzelwa lithemba okanye ngamaziko. Ukubukela i-anti-hero idelela igunya kwaye ingabikho kuyo, ngokuncinane ngelixa

I-Anti-Hero njengesipili senkcubeko

Azikho kwi-athom; zibuyisela amaxhala kunye namaxabiso exesha lazo. Ukwanda kwabaxhasi abachaphazelekayo ngokokuziphatha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 kuhambelana nokurhoxa kokholo olusasazekileyo kwizakhiwo . .oorhulumente, amaziko, iinkampani zonqulo. Xa iintsika zobusoshiyali zibonakala zimoshakele okanye zingenabungozi, igosa elicacileyo elixhasa inkqubo linokubonakala lingenalwazi okanye linempembelelo entle. Ngokwahlukileyo, ngokufuthi, i-anti-hero iyazimisa ngaphandle kwenkqubo okanye iyayibhukuxa, iphinde ibonakale ijonge ngomnyeliso oludelekileyo.

Olu hlobo lungundoqo lukwabonisa iingxubusho eziguquguqukayo kwimpilo yengqondo. Iingxaki ezininzi ezichasene nodandatheko, PTSD, okanye ukukhotyokiswa. Iingxaki zabo ziboniswa zingeyompazamo yokuziphatha kodwa njengeemeko zengqondo ezilawula ukhetho lwabo. Oku kutshintsha kubangela ukugula ngelinye ixesha kuvavanya ingcamango yokuba umchasi-majoni wengqondo kufuneka abe “ngowona" ukuqhuba isiganeko. [[FLT: 0]] Uhlalutyo lwengqondo [ lubonisa ukuba iimfanekiso ezinjalo zinokukhuthaza ulwazelelo kunye nengxoxo evulekileyo, njengokuba zifaka engozini ukuziphatha okutshabalalisayo.

Ngaphezu koko, iingxinano ezichasene nenkqubo yolawulo lobundlobongela, ubudoda, kunye nezakhiwo zamandla. Ukuhlaselwa koloyiko lukaTony Soprano kunye nezenzo ezimanyumnyezi zitshabalalisa intsomi yemafia kunye neengcinezelo zolawulo lobhishophu omkhulu. Umgangatho kaWalter White ugwetywa ngokuchasene nenkqubo yonyango engaphumeleliyo kubemi bayo kunye nobuxoki obuthi buthembise imivuzo yokusebenza nzima. Ngala magama, ababali bangenisela ingcebiso lobuqu kwimidlalo enyanzelisayo.

Iingozi Nemivuzo Engapheliyo

Ukukhupha i-antihero kukukudlala ingxengxezo ephezulu. Ukuba uphawu luba luxoka kakhulu, abaphulaphuli bangadimaza, baphulukane nalo lonke ulwazelelelo nomdla. Ababhali kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba lulungile kwaye bakhulule iimpawu zobuchule, babonise ukuchanabeka okwaneleyo okanye basebenzise unxibelelwano ngaphandle kokuthethelela inkohlakalo. I-anti-ro enqamla umgca ongaxolelekiyo / eyonakalisa umntwana, engcakaza uthelo olulula, edelela ukuthembeka okungakhuselekanga, awise isiseko semvakalelo.

Enye ingxingela kukudideka okugqithisileyo. Ingxelo eqhutywa yi-anti-hero kufuneka iqhubeke iphethe kakuhle, nokuba ingeyiyo into emnyama. Ngaphandle kwaloo mbono, le ngxelo ingaziva ikhohlakele okanye ikhohlakele, ishiye abaphulaphuli bengenanto yokubambelela kuyo. Ezona ngxelo zingapheliyo zichaseneyo, ukusuka [[FLT: 0] iSopranos [ ku [FLT:] umqhubi we-Taxi , ugcine imote engenanto yokubambelela kuyo. Ngokufuthiweyo, ngeziphumo ezithi zibambeke ekugqibeleni zisuka kwiprobian okanye kumsebenzi wendlela ethile yokuziphatha.

Umvuzo wokuhamba ngempumelelo kwezi ngozi unzulu. Amabali achasene ne-hero angafumana udumo olulula olunokufunyanwa ziingxelo zamaqhawe. Ahlala kwinkumbulo yenkcubeko ngenxa yokuba engatyikitywanga lula. Azikwazi ukuzinzisa, avuselele, angavumi ukuzinza kwisigqibo esifanelekileyo. Kubabhali nabaphathi, ukulwa nochuku oluchasene noxinzelelo kuthetha ukukwazi ubuchule bokucinezeleka kwengxaki.

Izixhobo ezilwayo ezisebenzisanayo nezidityanisiweyo

Udidi lweardetype luye lwakhula kwimidlalo yevidiyo kunye neengxelo ezibonisa incoko, apho umbutho ubangela ukuba ulwalamano lombonisi lungabi lula. Kwizihloko ezifana ne [[FLT: 0]] iSokugqibela se-Us Part II, abadlali banyanzeleka ukuba benze izenzo zokuziphatha eziziintloni ngeli xesha behlala beqhutywa yimpindezelo. Isakhiwo somdlalo siphembelela ukunyaniseka, sibangela abadlali bajongene neziphumo zezenzo zabo kunye nobuchule bobugorha. Le immersi inamandla kakhulu kuba umdlali uphendukile kwizinto akhetha ukulwa nokuziphatha okubi.

Uthotho lothotho olunemiqolo luye lwacombulula imigca echasene nehero, ivumela ukuba kufundwe ngobuninzi beempawu ezicinezelweyo. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuphinda-phinda ngomngcipheko kuba abadali abafuni ukuxhasa uphawu lwamakhulu eziganeko. Ngenxa yoko, sibona iihero ezichasene novavanyo oluninzi, ezityhalela imida yendoda, yohlanga, kunye neyohlobo. Ulwandiso lwamabali axelweyo lwandisa uluhlu lweziphene ezichasene ne-hero protagon, zinika iimbono ezintsha ngoko kusenokubonakala kuko amagorharn.

Xa ujonga phambili, ukudityaniswa kweAi- generive kunye nokuqulunqwa komntu ngamnye kungavelisa ii-anti-heros ezidityaniswe kwimiqobo yokuziphatha kwabantu ngabanye .Iimpawu ezitshintsha umgangatho wokonakala kwazo ukuvavanya ukunyamezela kombonisi ngamnye. Ngoxa kuqiqa, oku kubonakalisa indlela i-anti-hero engeyo jiko elithe ngqo kodwa isixhobo esinamandla sokuhlola indalo yomntu.

Isiphelo

I-proganono ithe yasitshintsha ngokusisigxina isakhiwo sobugcisa bengxelo. Ngokulahla isikhokelo esiqinileyo sobugorha obuqhelekileyo, ababali bebali bamema abaphulaphuli kwincoko entsonkothileyo, enyanisekileyo kakhulu ngoko kuthetha ukuba kutheni kungumntu. Umqhubi obuthathaka usicela ukuba sibe novelwano nogwebo olucinezelekileyo, siqonde amathunzi ethu aboniswa kwintsomi, kwaye sivume ukuba ukukhulula akuqinisekiswanga ```````````kodwa'' kodwa ukusukela kwakhe ukusukela kwakhe ukusukela intelekelelo, ngundoqo, incoko engundoqo. Njengoko amaxabiso enkcubeko kunye nobugcisa obuchazayo bungaqondakaliyo i-injini eguqula, i-eza kuqhubeka isebenza njengexinezelo olubalulekileyo loxinzelelo lwenkxaso esinelo, isipili esibekwe kwihlabathi esingasathembayo esingeyobisiyo. Amandla okuchaphaza kulula kodwa amandla okuchaphaza kwendlela empilweni, kwaye athenwa yingxaki yokulwayo.