Anime, isithethi esizalwa sinobungcathu benkcubeko yembonakalo yasemva kwemfazwe yemfazwe, asizange sibe ziinkcubeko zokuzonwabisa. Ukusuka kwinkcubeko enkulu ye-robot yee-1970 ukuya kuthotho lwezintlu-ntlobo zengqondo zexesha eliqukuqelayo, i-aimae isoloko iphethe isipili kwizinto ezixhalabisayo, iintelekelelo, kunye neempikiswano. Phakathi kwemimandla yayo engapheliyo nevuselelayo yokuthandana kusisini, ubufana, ubudoda, kunye nobubanzi bemiba phakathi kweJapan nehlabathi. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa imixholo ye-Rodetics, ukuchaza ukuma, ukuchaza intelekelelo, ukuguqula ungceleleko, nokulungisa iziphumo zobukhokhokhokho bendalo zombini phakathi kwelizwe nehlabathi.

Imbali Yomelo Lwesini EAnime

Ukuxabisa ungenelelo lwamalungelo abesifazane kwi-ayini yanamhlanje, kubalulekile ukuqonda isiseko sembali. Ekuqaleni, i-ayini, iphenjelelwa kakhulu lugcino lwenkcubeko lwempucuko phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-1920, ngokufuthi ingeniswa kwimiqathango engqongqo yamabhinqa. Kwimisebenzi yemifanekiso efana Astro Boy [1963], abasebenzi abangamabhinqa babekhulisa kakhulu amanani asecaleni, oodade, okanye ubuchule bothando abanoncedo oluvela kwimisebenzi yobufazi. Kwanakwizenzo zongcelele lwe-R362, amabhinqa ayenqabile ukugqitha indima ye-OOOOO , ngexesha lobukhokeli benqanawa be-protagdated, i-miecending, kunye nobugcisa bobugcisa.

Le mifanekiso yayibonisa ingcamango ephambili yexesha leJapan (inkosikazi elungileyo, umama olumkileyo), apho ixabiso lebhinqa lalibotshelelwe ngamandla kwinkonzo yalo phakathi kwendlu. Njengokuba isazi ngemvelaphi yendalo uJennifer Robertson ephawulile, ezo ngxelo zazingabonisi nyani kodwa zazizizo ezisebenzayo ezixhasa ucwangco lwentlalo. Ngoo1980, ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwe-OVA (umfanekiso wevidiyo) kwavumela ukuba ivavanywe ngakumbi, ukanti imiboniso ephantsi: amabhinqa, abaphangi baselubhayweni, kunye nezithixo eziphezulu ze-Grekia zazisoloko zinxibe izicwangciso-zo zobudlelane.

Utshintsho oluphawulekayo lwaqala kwiminyaka yoo-1990, lubandakanya ukunqongophala kwezoqoqosho eJapan kunye nokunyuka “kweshumi leminyaka elilahlekileyo” elathi langawulungisi umsebenzi wesithethe kunye nezakhiwo zentsapho. Intombi yomlingo, yakha yakhuseleka kwi-demon, yaphinda yasetyenziswa ukudibanisa ukulwa, ukuntsonkotha, kunye namandla amaqela. ISailor Vontalhi ye- Sailor Moon [1992] ayizange ilwe nje izingwe zezikhonkwane; zalinganayo isikolo, ubuhlobo, kunye nomnqweno wothando xa zisebenza njengeqela eliziquququ. Eli shumi leminyaka lanyuka lanyuka langu-[Foshjo (amantomba) ne-jodiess (amantomba) [umbhino) abangela ukuba iqondo eliphakathi, lilungele ukuqwala, ngokokuba lilungele ukuqwala kwesobufana nele.

Imixholo ye Core Femist ngaphaya kwe Arime Naratives

I-critique ekwi-amime inqabile ukuthatha uhlobo lweentetho zobuchule. Endaweni yoko, isebenza ngokuncokola ngemiba egqunyweyo, ii-arcs zophawu, kunye nomfanekiso womfuziselo. Imixholo emininzi ephindaphindwayo inokubonwa, kwaye amandla ayo axhomekeke kwindlela eziqokelela ngayo iintambo.

I-Arhente yokuLawula kunye neBodily Autonomy

Ubuchule bokwenza ukhetho olunentsingiselo ngobomi bomntu nomzimba, yinkxalabo yabafazi abasisiseko yokuba i-ayini inxulumane nobuninzi obuphawulekayo. Iimpawu ezifana Motiko Kusanagi ukusuka [[FLT:]] kwi kwiShell [1955] [95]) le ngxaki iphakathi komzabalazo wokuzibeko we-i-i-injini; ngokupheleleyo i-prostatic prostatic station yentom nolawulo. U-Motoko's's' ongapheliyo ukuzisukela kwe-ziquanjo, kwana xa “igophelo lokuziququ ze-" liyindawo engaphakathi, lithetha ngokuthe ngqo ngempikiswano ngohlobo oluthe ngqo ngohlobo kunye nokuvuma. [FTlain] [5] [5] kunye noomatians, i-NFlaymas, kunye ne-Ansmages, ngokuvuvuvuvuvuvuvu, ngokunjalo, ngokunjalo-ondom

Ukuphelisa Igalelo Lamadoda

Ingcamango “yobukhali bamadoda,” echazwa ngumdlali wefilimu uLaura Mulvey, uchaza indlela amabhinqa athe azibonayo awenza ngayo amabhinqa angenamsebenzi njengemiboniso yesini kumntu obonwayo eyindoda. Ungcelele lwe-ameedi luyilungisa ngamandla le ngxaki. Ukugcina izandla Zakho Zisuse Eizobuni! [20] [20] [20]) iveza amabhinqa amathathu aphezulu eSGqibele phambili enza ubuchule bokulinganisa i-intelliges, kwaye ikhamera isoloko ixhasa ubuchule bawo obunamandla phezu kwemizimba yawo. [iFT] [ienclate] [1997] Izixhobo zayo eziqhelekileyo, ulwalamano, ufunxiso oluphakathi kwe-Himforcercercer-endone, kunye noluthi oluthiyo olusukayokubonakalisayo, unyuko olupheleleyo lwe-Himschemong, oluthe .

Uhlolo lobukho oludibeneyo

Uhlalutyo lwabafazi lufuna ilens yokudibana kwemida, i-Fomsgnomes (2003), ukuqonda indlela isini esidibana ngayo nesini, udidi, kunye namandla. Izininzi ze-ayini zinyukele kulo celomngeni. UThixo weTokyo [u-2003], i-Satoshi Kun idibana ngayo ne-trio engenanto equka i-Hana, ibhinqa elingumsulelanisi. U-Hana uboniswa ngesidima esinzulu; ubufana bakhe abunanto intsingiselo yento efanayo kodwa umthombo wamandla nento evakalayo, kwaye ibambenento ebangela ukulwa kwemizwano eninzi yezoqoqosho phakathi kwemihlathi. [FLD [2] Fluegles Fluens], i-YPregnetic, i-JJ] i-J, i-m, i-ethonethi yengxaki phakathi kweentsapho okanye iimeko ezikhoyo, ezikhoyo, ezitheneeyiyokudiyokumbini, ezitheneyokunyelele

Ukutshatyalaliswa Kwezimilo Zoobhishophu

Ngaphandle kophawu oluthile, i-antimique isoloko isenza sihlale sisenza singakwazi ukulingana kwamabhinqa, `ilungu, intsapho, isikolo, imo, kwanoThixo. iMagi Madoka Magica [ (201], ebhalwe nguGan Urobichi, ngokucwangcisiweyo, ichitha indibano yentombi engaqhelekanga ngokutyhila ukuba isivumelwano samantombazana lilungiselelo elibugqwabalaza eliyilwe ngumntu wasemzini ozondla ukuphelelwa yithemba kwawo. Inkqubo yenzelwe ukuxhaphaza amabhinqa amancinane, isenza ukufana kratya nokwenene kwehlabathi elingu-6 , ngokunjalo isebenzisa inkcathazo yemizwano engendawo. [[FLD [F] Angenze] [3], i-iedictricss , njengoko kunyuswa yi-eagnognote sy, exhoography, exhona yeng, exhotyi exhotyi eninzi yabantwana, exhonagggneyl, eninziyongeneyotyi

UThotho lokuTshintsha kunye neMibhalo Yazo Engaphantsi

Ezinye izihloko zifuna ukuhlolisiswa kakuhle ukuba zinegalelo elingapheliyo kwintetho yesini.

[[FLT: 0] I-Saillor Moon ihlala ikhuselekile, hayi ngenxa yokuba u-Usagi Tsukino usisidlele, ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye enobubele obunzulu i-heroine osindisa ihlabathi, kodwa uthotho lwentolo luyenza ibe yeqhelekileyo yonke i-salofenums efunyenweyo. ISailgalor Guardians ikhuselana ngaphandle kokufuna uqinisekiso, kunye nokufakwa koluhlu lwe Sailor Uranus kunye neSailor Neptune njengesibini somhlaba esizinikeleyo sodwa sasingenamdla we-sfonto kwi-19909. Ngelixesha isiNgesi i-cub yokuqala ulwalamano lwawodwa, ungcelo oluye lwasetyenziswa ngohlobo lobunyani bobunyani bobunyani bobunyani, uthelekiso lwe-fazim.

[[NTLT: 0] Fruits Basket[FFLT:1] (2001 kunye no-2019-2021) inika intsingiselo kwindlela ukulindela kwendoda neyomfazi okungaqhelekanga ngayo. Isiqalekiso esiphakathi sentsapho iSohma siguqula amalungu abe zizilwanyana zenkwenkwezi xa ebuthathaka emzimbeni okanye ephakanyiswa ngumntu ochaseneyo nowe-"FLT". Le nkqubo yomlingo iba sisigezo se-doxbugn: uSohmas ukonakalisa ubugratya babo kunye nenkqubo yokuzikhusela ngokweemvakalelo kuontanga babo abangamabhinqa. I-protagonhhh Hoa's Hoa's . Ngokufuthi ikhutshwa njenge-demmath'edentia ye-nath's'. "Ii-nawebhusayinwe ngomna , , qham, icel-ithrognocre, i-critivet.

[[NTLT:0] [200], ethathwe kwi-joosei manga ka-Ai Yazawa, inikela ujongo olunqabileyo kubuhlobo bamabhinqa, amabhongo, neziphumo zokhetho lothando. UNana Komatsu, “obuthathaka” kunye nabantu abakholisayo, abagwetyelwayo ngenxa yeminqweno yakhe eqhelekileyo; endaweni yoko, iitshati ezibalisayo zimkhokelela njani kwi-impatho, ngelixa i-stacioker Nana Oki imela ukuzimela okukrazula. Ngokuxabisa zombi zoo macala okunzima, ziphikisa imodeli enye yempumelelo.

Eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo iquka iPrincess Jollyfish (2010), ebonisa iqela lamabhinqa akwintlalo abizwa ngokuba yi-gradawkward otaku abangela idelelo, ingingqi yezesini eTokyo, kunye Yuri!! (206), imidlalo enyusa i-bravado yomntu obhinqileyo ngokufaka intengiso yothando oluthambileyo, oluxhasayo phakathi kwaba bagqrki.

Impembelelo Yenkcubeko Neencoko Zehlabathi

Amalungelo abesifazane aphantsi konyaka ahlala ekhusini. Azaya ngaphandle, alungisa intetho ye-far, ufundo lwemfundo, kunye nentsebenziswano. Ekuqaleni kowama- 2000, abaphulaphuli baseNtshona badibene babonisa Utena kunye i-Eventiontion[[FLT:]] i-FLT] iphendla [[[FLT: 3] ikhabayibhile-VHS] kwikhasethi ye-VHS, ikhupha ingidi yengingqi apho ababukeli bediza ubufana nobude bezobupolitika. Le miboniso ye-me i-media i-'ANUTBP] ipapadia ipapashe i-FFTB [FFF5], esasaze i-edia amaxabiso athe ncam athe .

Izifundo zemfundo zamazwe zikwayiqwalaselwe. Iingqungquthela ezinjenge [[FLT:] Machademia, indibano yonyaka ejoliswe kwi-manga, iname, kunye nezifundo ze-media, zisoloko zibonisa iindawo zokulwa ezihlola abafazi kunye nonoshetho oluthandwayo. Iimpapasho ezinjenge uMeya] uSoul ka-Anime ngu-Ian Condry kunye [[FLT]] kunye [FLT] uBeautive Ing Rist [[FLT:] [[FLT:]] ngu-Tam Gatmake] othenjiweyo. Appelcerties transting transting translatemments transkes transkey]

Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi abalwela amalungelo abesifazane abathimba i-antimine baphembelela ngokwenene i-gradient sportisism. Umzekelo, i-cossilley ivumela abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba babe ngamagorha afana no-Saiyor Moon okanye Mikasa Ackerman, beguqula ukunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngamandla. EJapan, amaqela amaqela engca akhankanye ii-inineines ezixhobisa amabhinqa aselula ekwazi ukuqhuba ukuqhubana noxambuliswano lwasemsebenzini. Kwanawo wonke amabhinqa aselula ayakwazi ukuqhuba uhlaselo lwasemsebenzini. Kwaye umbutho we-omslavere-om osuka kwi-migla e-migtystiki ekhoyo, ume ngokufa kwakhe, njengomzekeliso we-edimin, kodwa u-Aggdon u-edetoko [[FLT] [1] (206]], iSanrio umboniso obonisa malunga nomqeshobo obomvu osebenza e-o osebenzayo ophumayo embumeni, ngokufayokugqibayokubhi

Ukugxekwa, Ukusikelwa Imida Nokuzingisa Kwendoda

Ngaphandle kwale misinga iqhubekayo, i-antee njengeshishini elihlala lisemgqomeni kwipolitiki ephinda-phindwayo. I-biquity ye- “fean""" i-aftie ehlala kumabele, ii-engile ze-skirt, kunye ne-moanskirts-uthothothol olubonisa ukhokelo lwamabhinqa anokukwaziyo. Moribito: Guardian of Spirit[, apho i-Balsarmalm ibekwe ngentlonelo, kukho uthotho lweziko lwexesha elibonisa ukuba amabhinqa angakwaziyo ukukhokela.

Bambi abahlalutyi bathi kwanamalungelo amabhinqa alulayo alulazisa isigidimi sawo ngokusetyenziswa kobuchule bokuzimela ngokwawo obukhoyo, bechaza ukuba ibhinqa elinye elinamandla linokukwazi ukoyisa ulwelo olungokwesondo ngegunya elikhulu, ngaloo ndlela amaziko atshintshayo oxanduva lobugqwirha. “ijoni elingummangaliso-ntombazana” trope, ngeli linamandla iSailor Moon [[FLD:1] [iFLT], lingakwanako ukuchachachana nejoni elikwi-mpukasko lamva kwemithe yothotho efana , apho ixhobisa amandla okubonisa ukubonakaliswa kwenkanuko. Ngokubheke koko, iimeko zokusebenza kweshishini elimnyama kwimboni-ntsimbi: i-emastiums, i-ams projectivessssssssss productionsssssssssssss provectory amabhinqa ar, ar arduced pro

Uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwamalungelo abesifazane kufuneka lubambe ezi mpikiswano. Njengokuba umphengululi uFusami Ogi ekhombe kwi umsebenzi weshōjo , amandla afanayo entengiso abangela ukuba iingxelo ezigqithayo zikwazi ukuphinda zivuke imvukelo ziphinde zibonakale. Ukuqonda oku akuwanyanzelisi amandla omphathi-mikhosi wamalungelo asisife kodwa kunyanzelisi kwizinto ezicekethelwe phantsi okuhlula ukupheka okunyanisekileyo kwintengiso egxekayo.

IGqirha Elilandelayo: IQueer, Engahlaliyo, Nempembelelo Yehlabathi Lonke

I-Anthemine inwebela ngokuthe ngcembe ingcaciso yalo yobudoda ngaphaya kwesibini. Ilizwe leLuct:1] (2017) imbonakalo yekristalilini yobomi .[FLT] izimbo ezikwisikhalazo ezikwi-ander kwinkcazelo, ezicaciswe ngumxube wamadoda namabhinqa, kwaye ibali alibaniki izignali ezikwisigqeba okanye iindima. Olu khetho aluvavanyisi imikhwa enzulu yababukeli boonobumba abasekelwe kwilizwi okanye kwi-scrifit. [[FLT:] +G] , umboniso we-Rock mediock, uthetha ifream, uthetha into efanayo kunye nolwalamano lwawo oluphakathi, olungakhuliyo oluchatshayo nolulululuyo, ukunyaza i-BGeneggen, ukunyanisa i-BLLLTG+G.

Ukuqukuqela kwamaqonga anjenge-Netflix neCrunchyroll kwandisa abaphulaphuli abadweli bezingcelele ze-evential, ukwenza ii-fluses ezizizisa ukulindela kwabo kwenkcubeko. Umzekelo, ukuthandwa kakhulu kwezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe kwe- Delemon Slayer [2010]) [2029] ibangele ingxubusho malunga neNeko Kamado]: kukuguqula idemon kwakhe idemon ibe yi-demon ekwisithetho, i-lingthring ethethayo ecutheneyo ethomalalisayo, okanye indlela elungileyo yokuphelisa ucaphulo olunamandla? Ezi mpikiswano, ezityhilwa kwizixhobo zentlalo-computerssssssss, zenza incoko yamaqela amaqela amaqela ahlukeneyo, ihlale ihlale ihambelene.

Isiphelo

I-Anime iyimveliso yempucuko yayo kwaye isisixhobo sokuyilungisa. Ukusukela kwintlobo zakudala zobubhishophu bobufazi ukuya ekutshabhiseni koobhishophu bexesha, ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso kubonise amandla aphawulekayo okudibanisa ubufana nesini. I-Anime ibonakalisa amandla aphawulekayo okuxhobisa, ukujija, ukuhlola imbonakalo ephakathi, nokuhlola ukudibana kwe-prime, kunye nokungagqibeki kwemithetho yezobufashoni yesondo kwenza okuninzi kunokuzithoba; ixhobisa abaphulaphuli-ndlebe ngokutsha ngemilo olulinganayo nolwethulo. Kodwa uhambo luye lwaphela. Isithunzi esingapheliyo sokwenziwa kwembonakalo yesikrini kunye nokungalinganiyo emva kwekhusi, sisikhumbuza ukuba ukuxilonga kwentenga okuqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho mntu umqondiso ongenakuthintelwa. Noko ke, ixesha ngalinye elifana nelamgambhiyo libona kwiimeko zentebetho ze-Anvotechy.