Ingqondo Engaqondanga Yentsomi: Ukuxilonga Isifo Somzimba Njengesixhobo Sohlalutyo Lophawu

Ukusuka kwiintsomi zamandulo ukuya kwimifanekiso-bhanyabhanya yanamhlanje, ukuxelwa kwamabali bekusoloko kufana nescilongo somntu. Ukusebenzisa isimbo sokubona ingqondo kuguqula abantu kwizixhobo ezilula zekhompyutha zibe zizintsonkothileyo eziqhutywa yimikhosi abanqabileyo ukuyiqonda ngokunqabileyo i-(isakhiwo esifihlakeleyo seminqweno, ingcinezelo, kunye nengxabano. Sigmund Freud iingcamango zesiseko, ezandiswa kamva nguCarl Jung kunye nezinye izazi ngengqondo, zinika amagama okususa la majelo. Ngokuhlola intshukumisa, iindlela zokuzikhusela, i-archetype, kunye nokulwa kwendlela yokuyila, sifumana ulwazi ngesizathu sokuba abantu abathile bahlale behleli kwiingqondo zethu emva kokuba begqibile. Le ndlela ayiyinciphi ubugcisa, kunokuphucula ukuqonda kwethu ukuxilonga, ukuzazi kwethu, oko ekugqibeleni, ukuzazi.

IFreudian Blueprint: Ubuntu njengedabi

Kwiintliziyo zemodeli ye Freud [[FLT: 0] engokokwendalo. I-id, i-id, i-emode. yindawo engundoqo yendalo engaqhelekanga .lup, ungquzulwano, imfuno yokuzifica ngoko nangoko. I-progago iquka imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ekhoyo ngaphakathi, efunwe njengefakelwa kubazali kunye nemithetho ye-socine. I-ode, i-id, ibambeka phakathi, incokola phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini ezigqithisileyo kunye nezobucala, zisebenza kumgaqo wokwenene. I-metagon ecacileyo ebangela uxanduva. I-propagon eqhubayo ngokungxamlanisayo, efuna ukuzonwabisa okanye ingciphelo-omphiso-osomngeni.

Qwalasela [[NTLT: 0] uSomandla [[FT:1]: Inguquko kaMichael Corleone ukusuka kumntu wasekhaya othanda ukubungela ukuya kuMnumzana ingafundwa njengokubekwa kwemithetho ye-ig, ngoxa i-out ithethelela ukungcatshwa ngako konke njengokuyimfuneko. Ngokufanayo, uRobert Louis Stevenson's [FLT:] iNkathi kaGenethi kaGenesa noMnu uGqr-Gener[FLT] iyakwazi ukuyenza ibe yeyoqobo i-awuthi yokwahlukana, i-(Jekll] kanye kanye kanye kanye, ngoxa i-Jeyll izama ukuzama ukuphatha ugonyamelo lwe-glorive, kodwa imiqathango yendlela yokwayonganye eninzi ithengwa yiyo ekugqibeleni. Oku kunika icebo lokuqonda imo-moyenzile, nokubiza amandla okuzinzileyo (inyanise) kunye noncedo lwe-e-emo yoluntu, olufana noluthiyo oluthiyo oluthiyo oluthiyo oluthiyo oluthiyo oluthiyo, oluthiyo, olu

Umatshini Wokukhusela: Umsi Wengqondo Nezipili

Freud wacebisa ukuba xa i-id ingenako ukuvumelana neemfuno ze-id kunye nemithetho ye-arhente, isebenzisa iindlela ezithe gqi zobundlobongela . Iindlela ezigqwethe inyani ezigqwetha ukukhusela umntu kwinkxalabo. Iincwadi kunye nemifanekiso efihlakeleyo zizele zezi zinto. Umcuphi okhuthaza ugonyamelo kwi-athobsstions; umfazi ongafuniyo ukuvuma ukuthembeka komyeni wakhe phezu kwako nje kobungqina obuninzi obukhanyelayo; umlawuli ochaza ukunganyaniseki ngokuzithethelela kwezoqoqosho okuphakamileyo uyasebenzisa ingqondo. Ukuqaphela ezi zinto kuguqula ubuqhophololo bube yimeko embi. [[FLD:2] [FLT] [FFFT] [FT], i-ogo], i-ogo, kwaye ibonakalisa imona njenge-empee-emo-emon

Ezinye izikhuselo eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukubuyela kwintlawulo efana nomntwana phantsi koxinezeleko, njengokuba kubonwa kwi Blanche DuBois kwi i-A Streetcar Named Defiso, eyekelela kwiphupha kunye nentelekelelo yokuzilungisa. Ukususa kubuyisela impembelelo kwixhoba elisongelayo kwimeko ekhuselekileyo: kuMnum noMnumzana , umnqweno kaLennie wezinto ezithambileyo umkhokelela ekubulaleni izilwanyana ezincinane, ekukhupheni imfuno yakhe kwizenzo zobungozi. Imijelo eyalelweyo exabisekileyo kwizenzo zoluntu ezixabisekileyo ze-Sherbockmesssss ukuguqula i-empeeting. Ukhuselo olunee, uthetha ngezenzo ezincinane, kwaye uthetha ngabo bobubuxoki, xa kuthethwa ngabo bonke.

Abangaqondanga Kumfuziselo Namaphupha

Iphupha likaFreud lichaza iphupha elithe ngqo. Iphupha elichaza isiphithiphithi se-Troom libonisa ukuba amaphupha “aya kumntu ongekho ngqiqweni,” avakalisa iminqweno ecinezelweyo ekwimo engaqondakaliyo. Intelekelelo, ukulandelelana kwephupha nemifanekiso yokomfuziselo kusoloko kusebenza injongo efanayo: ukuphazamisa imposiso yangaphakathi. [[FLT:] i-Macbeth[FLT] [[FLT] [5] iqela lomntu ozivakalelayo nonothelekelelo olufihlakeleyo, ukusuka kwibhozo oludadayo ukuya kuMlambo ohambayo ukuya kuMlambo ohambayo. [Kulebhulothe yalecustiki ekhoyo, iSoprhano engabonakali kakhulu kumandla ombane ombane, i-Gacififififis'e.[iethe : umphations sync] Iing syncropt syncreat , iing syncropt sy

Iintlobo Zezinto Eziyinkcubeko ZaseJungian: Ukwenziwa Kwezinto Ezingaqondakaliyo

Ngoxa uFreud ejolise kwingcinezelo yomntu ngamnye, uCarl Jung wandisa imodeli ukuze aquke ingingqi yomhlaba wonke engekho zingqondweni kunye nemodeli yomfuziselo kunye nemodeli ayibiza ngokuba yi-archetypes. Ezi ziindidi ezihamba-phambili aziyozinto ezicatshulwayo kodwa zibunjwa njengelifa lemveli ezibumba amava omntu kwizithethe. Xa sidibana nabasebenzi abaququzelela iHero, i-shadom, i-Elkled, okanye iTrickster, ziyavakala ngenxa yokuba batsalele kwezi zakhiwo zinzulu. Uhambo lukaHero ayilo alulo nje ucelo oludala ucelo; lubonisa inkqubo yokuzidididua kunye nezingaluvo olutheyo oluzingqondileyo.

Isithunzi Nesiqhubi

Enye yezona ntlobo zinamandla zophuhliso lophawu luyisithunzi, esimela iinkalo ezicinezelweyo, ezimnyama zobuntu. Jung wanyanzelisa ukuba ukujongwa kwesithunzi kuyimfuneko ukuze kuphele. Kwingxelo, i-tagononist isebenza njengokubonisa iimpawu ezikhatywayo zegorha. [[FLT: 0]] [FLT] [FLT] [FLT]] [FLTY:1] [iSikhundla], iTylerden ingume lenary'inza inyama (igrac, iqinisekile, i-idruza ngokuphindwe kabini. Ukungazenzi kwento yento yento ethethwa yipropagon). Xa i- drawn shawn i-shawn showss armagey is arne orne shown, i- draw. [[5]

Isiqu Nobuso

I-Jung’s Menera yi-inter-messa ingumqondiso wobuntu esiwunxibayo ukuze sihambisane nolindelo. Abalinganiswa abagcina ngamandla umntu benobunjani basoloko befumana ingxaki xa begquma iimfa. Uhambo luka-Elizabeth Bennet kwi- i-Darcy kunye neTreader[[[Flutte:1]] ayithethi nje kuphela ngokuphelisa ikhethe; ibonakalisa ukuvuma ukuzivakaliswa komntu ozikhuselayo nokuzikhuselayo. [kunye nakumntu ongakwaziyo ukuzibona engekho mthethweni], ukubeka umthunzi wobuhlobo obulungileyo. [kunye kusenokubonakala kuxhomekeke kumntu oziphetheyo.] [kumntu ongomntu oziphetheyo, kodwa kuxhomekeke kumntu ongomntu oziphetheyo.[AnFoth]

Uhambo Lwe - Hero Lokuya Kuhlala Entabeni

UJoseph Campbell, ophenjelelwa kakhulu nguJung, usoloko efundiswa njengesikhokelo sokubhala, kodwa ukuphinda kwakhe kukwimaphu yenkqubela yangaphakathi. Isigaba ngasinye (``Icala lokubuya, Ukwaliwa kweNdlela, Umendo Wovavanyo, Ukudibana noThixodesi, Isicamagushelo noYise, Ukubuya no-Elixir , kuboniswa inyathelo elibhekiselwa kwi-Elixrir. [[FLT:]] [FLT]] imfazwe ye-[FLT], u-Skylaker's wift kwimfutho eDake eDagoba, apho ajonga umbono weVader nobuso bakhe kuphela, udibana nomqondiso. Ukungapheliseki kwakhe ukubulala kungubo [FTFT] [FFT] [3] [ulves] umele umphandla: u-omphumo wobumnyama obumnyama, u-othe , u-Foutle.[4]

Thatha iFrodo Baggins iNkosi yeRings: uhambo lwakhe lokuya eMordor lukwangumhla wokuwela ebumnyameni bakhe ngaphakathi. I-Ring isebenza njengomqondiso wesithunzi . iheader imlinga ngamandla kwaye ikhuphe iminqweno yakhe ecinezelweyo. Umzabalazo wakhe wokulwa yinkqubo yokulwa nayo, ephelela kwimini eMount Doom xa ezibiza i-Rom, kuphela ukuba ahlangulwe nguGollum. Oku kusilela komntu oziphakamisayo njengegorha elinolo. Ukuhamba kwemikhosi yemikhosi elwayo ukumelana nje nempungezo, kodwa iphele ngexesha eliphakathi koloyiko, kwaye ibuya noEx ubuyela emva kobulumko.

Ukuxinana Kwengqondo Kwisifo Sengqondo Semiphunga

Bambalwa abasebenzi abaye bajongwa kakhulu njengeHamplet kaShakespeare. Freud ngokwakhe wasebenzisa lo mdlalo ukubonisa ingcamango yakhe yeOedipus Complence, ephikisa ngelithi ukulibaziseka kukaHamlet ekuziphindezeleni uyise kubangelwa kukucinezela iminqweno yezala zakhe kunye nokumfanisa notatomkhulu wakhe, oye wazenza ukuba afumane umnqweno wakhe ongekho nzulu. Ngaphandle koko, i-Hamlet's psyche ngumboniso we-introthion, melancholia, kunye nobuchule bokuzikhusela. Uyakwazi ukuguqula uSolice wakhe azenze inqaba yakhe. “Ungathethi nto okanye angayithethi into nje kuphela ngokuzibulala kodwa phakathi kwe-omsitho, uyakwazi ukuzikhusela, u-mngcwabo, kwaye uyakwazi ukuzikhusela, ukuguqula ngokuzimela kwakhe, ngokuzibeka, njengoko kufundelwa kwendlela yokuzigweba.

Ugqirha wengqondo wamva, kuquka uJacques Lacan, unike olunye ufundo. Lacan ubhekise kwingcamango yomnqweno kunye nenye: UKlawudiyo uba ngumnikazi wento ebangela inkanuko (umama), kwaye ukunqindisela kukaHamlet kubonisa ukungakwazi kwakhe ukukhokela ulungelelwano lomfuziselo lomthetho nokunxaxha. Ukudlala phakathi komdlalo kusebenza njengesipili − indlela ka Hamlet ukubeka phambili ingxabano yakhe engaqondakaliyo. Oku kuxinzelelekanga kungenxa yengqondo kungenxa yokuba isizukulwana ngasinye sifumana umahluko omtsha kule ndima: Hamlet asiyo yokuzinziswa kodwa ayiyo ingqondo yokuhlala.

Ukwala njengeMbewu YoTshintsho

Kumagama achaphazela ingqondo, isiphene sobuntu asiyomeko nje yobuntu; sifestile ekungalungiswanga kwemfazwe yemali. Le ngxaki isoloko imela ukhuseleko oluye lwaphelelwa ngamandla. Ngokomzekelo, Walter White kwi ukonakalisa uBad ekuqaleni ithethelela imveliso yakhe enzima njengomlinganiselo wokungakhuseleki kwentsapho yakhe ngemali. Noko ke, inxeba elinzulu kuwena madoda azimeleyo (iminyaka yokucinezelwa kweminqweno, ihlazo, kunye nomhlaza ophelisa ukuzibulala kwakhe. Intsika yakhe ingumlinganiselo wokuzibamba ngokucotha kwe-mali, njengokuba ukudada kwe-emodele. Izenzo zobuqhinga zibangela ukuqhankqeka.

Ulwando lokwenene, xa lusenzeka, lufuna ukuba umntu ahlale eqhayisana nomntu, ezama ukuziququzelela, evumela ukuba inyaniso ivele kancinci. Ixesha lika-Elizabeth Bennet lokuhlazeka emva kokufunda ileta kaDary lisesona siganeko: umele amelane nekratshi nekhethe lakhe ngaphambi kokuba azenzeke. Ngaphandle kwamaxesha anjalo, umntu uhlala eme ngapha nangapha, nokuba ziziphi iziganeko aba nazo. [Mad Men [[FLT: 1]], Don Draper ujikeleza ngokuphindaphindiwe kwizenzo zakhe ezifanayo ezitshabalalisayo, esela, aqala ukuziveza ukubonakala kwakhe okungaqondakaliyo, kuba engafuni ukuvalwa kwesithunzi sakhe: ukubiwa komntu ofileyo nokwe kuphazamiseka kwakhe. Kodwa intethetho ayipheli, kodwa isuka nje imvakalelo yakhe yokunganyani.

Isifo soMva noMda owophukileyo

Ingcamango yengqondo yolwelo-ziphene, ephenjelelwa luqhagamshelwano lwento kunye nophando oludibeneyo, inyusa uhlalutyo kummandla wokwenzakala. Isiganeko esibuhlungu singazidiliza ngokwaso, sibangele ukwahlukana phakathi kokuvaleka nokuzingca.. Ngokufuthi inkcazo yentlungu . Njengezo ezikwi [[FLT: 0] ezithandwayo nguTonion Morrison okanye ifilimu [[FLT:]] Black Swan[[]. [enzenziwanziwa zisebenzise ukungalingani ixesha, imiva, kunye nokususa umfanekiso ocacileyo ukubonisa iimpawu zobuntu obugqwetha. Umva ogqithisileyo, kodwa unceda ukuyiqonda ngaphaya kobunjani obunjalo, ukutshona kwemeko olugqithisileyo.

Imbalela ekwisiqendu soqeqesho, utywala nobumnyama bukaRachel busebenza njengendlela yokuzikhusela ngokuchasene nentlungu yakhe yokuphuma kwethambo lomtshato kwaye angawuphumeli umtshato. Umgca wexesha ohlukeneyo wenoveli obonisa i-psyche eqhekekileyo, kwaye ukuchachacha kwakhe kuxhomekeke ekufakeni iinkumbulo ezidibeneyo. Ingcamango yengqondo ye-Trauma iyakwazi ukudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngesizukulwana, njengakwimeko kaSe ku- othandekayo , onomvakalamo yetyala ngenxa yokubulala okudibeneyo. Imbono yengqondo yokuphinda-phinda intombi yakhe isandi esifayo, i-drona yeziganeko zemfazwe eziphithiweyo, njengoko kusebenza kwimijikelezo ezibonakala kwimijikelezo ezikhoyo kumaxesha asebenza ngayo kumaxesha angaphambili.[FLT]

Umbhali Ongazi nto Yaye Ubuntu Obubangelwa Nguwo

Akukho luhlalutyo lwenkqubela-phambili yeempawu lupheleleyo ngaphandle kokwamkela ukuba abasebenzi bayimveliso yeenkqubo zombhali ezingaziqondiyo. Abaqulunqi abasoloko bengenalwazi ngeengxabano zabo ezingalungiswanga, besebenzisa intelekelelo njengebhokisi ekhuselekileyo yokuhlola. Isenzo sokudala ngokwaso sinokubonwa njengohlobo lokuzimela.Indlela yokuzikhusela eyalela imijelo yeentshukumisa ukuba ibe yimisebenzi exabisekileyo yomntu. Ukufundwa kwendalo kuzakuncitshiswa, kodwa indlela yengqondo icebisa ukuba abasebenzi abanzulu basoloko besuka nje xa ababhali bevumela izithunzi zabo ukuba bathethe ngesigqubuthelo sobuxoki. Isiphumo singumsebenzi ophilayo othwala isiphawu sokuzithelekelela iinjongo zobuchule obubalulekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abafundi nababukeli bavakalise umahluko phakathi kwe-medio kunye nomntu ophefumlayo.

Qwalasela incwadi kaSylvia Plath ethi Esther Greenwood ku [FLT] iBell Jar .

Ukusasaza Amabhanki Kufundo Olunezinto Ezininzi

Ukubona inkqubela ye-id, i-operate, kunye ne-egrasting, akufuni ukuba uthotho lobugcisa kunye nokungazi nto. Endaweni yoko, kunika iqela lezixhobo zokuzoba iimeko zomhlaba ezinika amandla ahlala ehleli. Xa silandelela i-id, i-ode, i-odemig; sazi iindlela zokuzikhusela; sazi iipatroli; kwaye sihlonela indima yenkxwaleko kunye nokungaziqondiyo, sityhila izakhiwo zengqondo ezenza ukuba iimpawu zobuntu zingenakuphepheka, ziyamangalisa, kwaye ziyashukuma. Le mibala iyakhula. Le mbonakalo iyaluqonda ulwano oluthi olufihlakeleyo, iisigqubuthelo sethu, kunye nohambo lwethu lokuzimela lonke. Sisoloko siqondana.