Table of Contents

Cossille, i-portmanteau ye- “compar" kunye ne-“compare,” ikhule ukusuka kwindawo yokuzilibazisa yenze into yomhlaba wonke efinya imigca phakathi kwe-fandom, ifashoni, kunye nobugcisa bokwenza umsebenzi. Enkubeni yayo, lisenzo sokuguqula: abaxhasi baphinda batshintshe isinxibo, izimbo, iimpahla, kunye nesimilo, kunye neendidi zabasebenzi abasuka kwi-aimage, imidlalo yevidiyo, iifilimu, nezinye izinto eziphathekayo ezithelekisayo. Kodwa oko kuvela kwiindibano nakwi-intanethi kungaphezulu kakhulu kunempahla ene-neyifili. I-skingxubu yobuqu ne-menziswano efuna ukuba ubugcisa buyithethe, incoko, incoko, kunye nokuzinzisa. Le nqaku lihlola imbali ebumba i-injini, iintssss, iin, iincudiod, iin, izithethe, izithethe, iyaqhubeka kwaye ithumele i-mad-tood.

Imvelaphi Yesithethe Nembali

Nangona igama elithi “cosimenti” liqanjwe kutshanje, intshukumisa yabasebenzi bentsomi ibuya umva kwiinkulungwane. Ukusuka kwibhola ezigqume isigqubuthelo zeNguquko yaseYurophu ukuya kwikhasi lenqanawa yemidlalo yeVictorian, izinxibo zisebenza njengebrorho phakathi kwento yokwenene nengcinga. Noko ke, izinyanya ezithe ngqo zecoscolivey zenza imo phakathi kwe-20 tright project àfiction kunye nee-fandom zephum.

Imihlali Yamakhwenkwe Nemibutho Yangaphambili

Ngonyaka ka1939, iForrest J Ackerman, ifringi yenzululwazi yobuvulindlela, yaya kwiNgqungquthela yokuqala yehlabathi yeScheme (Worldcon) inxibe impahla eshukumayo ephenjelelwe ngamaphephancwadi athetha ngempumlo angoko. Loo mzuzu, usoloko ukhankanyiwe njengendawo yokuqala ebhaliweyo yokubiza ipetroli kwindibano, ivuselele isithethe. Ngoo1960, imbonakalo yehlabathi yayizizinto eziqhelekileyo apho abakhoyo babebonisa izinxibo zendlu ezenziweyo, bekhuphisana nokuqwalazela ukuqwalazela nokuqhwaya. Ezi zintlanganiso zangaphambili zazidlalela iimbewu zobuchule obunokuthetha ukuba zidlala isithethe.

Ukuqalisa Kwegama EJapan

Igama elithi “cosime” ngokwalo laqalwa ngo1948 nguNobuyeki Takahashi, umcholacholi weendaba waseJaphani owaya kwiWorld Science Fiech Convention eLos Angeles. Wachukumiseka zimpahla zobuchule kunye nengqiqo yokudlala, wadibanisa “ipolitime” kwaye“ wadlala ikosu ecocekileyo (6) xa echaza umsebenzi kubaphulaphuli abangamaJapan. Ilebhile yakhawuleza yabanjwa njengemaga ne-aime farndoms yaqalisa ukucwangcisa iziganeko zabo, ngokubalulekileyo iComiket (Urhwebo lweChomic) eTokyo, apho abacuphi nabalandeli abambalwa babedibene ukuya kuncedisa imisebenzi kunye neentshebe zabo.

Ukuguquka Kwamanani Nokunwenwa Kwehlabathi

I-intanethi yandisa i-involution ukusuka kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni ukuya kuququzelela umbutho ozweni lonke. Ekuqaleni koo 2000, kuma-folum, kwimifanekiso, nakwimigangatho yezentlalo-mbini enjenge DeviltArtz, Istagram, neTik Tok yavumela iinkokeli ukuba zithumele ii-cosplaers, iifoto zenkqubela, kunye namathuba enkcubeko atyhilwayo. Oku kubonakala kwamanani akukhuthazanga nje abantu abatsha kodwa kwakhona kwamiselwa njengengqeqesho esemthethweni yokuyila iinkwenkwezi, iindibano, kunye namathuba ezorhwebo.

Isizathu Sokuba Abantu Benze Imidlalo Emnandi: Ukuqonda Izinto Nokungahambi Ngengqondo

Kumntu wangaphandle, imidlalo edlalwayo isenokubonakala ingumsebenzi nje onzima. Noko ke, kwabo bangaphakathi ekuhlaleni, izizathu zahlukane njengempahla ngokwabo. Ukuqonda ezi njongo kutyhila isizathu sokuba izigidi zabantu zichithe amakhulu eeyure kunye nezinto ezibalulekileyo ekubeni babe ngomnye umntu kangangemini, ngempelaveki, okanye ngefoto.

Yenza Ulwenziwo

Kwabaninzi, i-cossille ngumsebenzi wobugcisa opheleleyo `a hown con conformation, umkrozo, isithambiso, kunye nomsebenzi. Ukukhetha uphawu kunqabile; kusoloko kubonakalisa iimpawu zobuqu, ukuncoma, okanye umnqweno wokuhlola iimpawu umntu anqwenela ukuzifumana. Ukuchwetheza zonke ii-am, umsonto we-wig, kunye nenkcukacha ezipeyintwayo ziba yingxelo ecacileyo yobuchule nobuchule bomfonokazi. Impahla egqityiweyo ingumfanekiso wesixhobo somboniso ohambayo odlulisela iimvakalelo, uburharha, okanye uloyiko ngaphandle kwegama elinye.

Uluntu

Cosipe isebenza kakuhle kunxibelelwano. Iindibano kunye nezingqubano ziguqula abadali abazodwa babe luluhlu oluxhasayo loontanga abathetha ulwimi olunye olubonakalayo. Uthando olufanayo ngothotho oluthile lwe-amime okanye umdlalo wevidiyo lungabangela ugqatso lobuhlobo obukhawulezileyo, kwaye iqela lidlala imidlalo edlalayo.

Ukusinda Nokufumana Amandla

Ukunxiba isambatho sisenzo sotshintsho lokwexeshana. Kuvumela lowo unxibayo ukuba angazifaki izithintelo zobuntu babo bemihla ngemihla aze angene kwizihlangu zegorha, umkhohlakele, okanye isidalwa esibhudlayo. Oku kusinda engqondweni kusenokuba luncedo kakhulu, kunikezele isithuba esikhuselekileyo sokuzama ngentembelo, ukuma, kunye ne-mea. Kwabaninzi, ukubonisa uphawu olunamandla olusebenza njengesikrweqe nxamnye nenkxalabo yentlalo, ngoxa ukukhuthaza okulungileyo kwiindibano kuqinisa ukuziqubisa ngendlela obungenakuzinceda ngayo ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Iindlela zobuchule nezoqoqosho

Oko kwakufudula kungumsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ngoku kuxhasa unyuko lwezoqoqosho lokudala. Abasebenzi abanobuchule bangasebenzisa iPatreon, intsebenziswano exhaswe kuYouTube, ulwakhiwo lwempahla egunyazisiweyo, kunye nokubonakala okuhlawulayo kwiindibano. Ukuvela kwe-coscove njengeqela eliphambili/okanye umsebenzi owenziwe ngexesha eliphezulu, kunomtsalane othelekisa umsebenzi njengenqwelo-moya kunye neshishini, kufinyeza iminxeba phakathi kwenkanuko yeqolo eliqhelekileyo negcisa.

Ubuchule Bokwakha Imali

I-cossille yinqanawa efumana uqeqesho oluninzi etsala ukusuka kwimikrolo, ubunjineli, ubugcisa bokuzoba, kunye nokwenziwa kwemiboniso. Isinxibo esinye esinobuchule sisenokufuna iinyanga zokucwangcisa, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuphuculwa okungapheliyo. Le nkqubo idla ngokuqala ngokuhlanganisa, apho i-cosplane ihlalutya zonke iinkcukacha zophawu olubonakalayo ukusuka kuzo zonke ii-engile", ubugcisa bokulinganisa, okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izinto ezidanyazayo, kunye neprototyfi.

Ukujinga, Izixhobo, Nokusebenzisa Izixhobo Eziqhelekileyo

Ukutsala kuhlala kusemngxunyeni wempahla ezininzi. Abasebenzi bafunda ukuzoba, ukusebenza ngamalaphu akhethekileyo afana nevinyl, brocade, kunye nentengo, kunye nokuguqula imilinganiselo yezorhwebo ukuze kufunyanwe imbonakalo engachananga. Ngapha koko ilaphu, imizobo emininzi ifuna amalungu aqinileyo. I-thermosplastics njenge-Worbla ne-EVA igwebu zifunyaniswe, ubushushu benziwe, kwaye zipeyintwe ukuze zenze isikrweqe, izigcina-ntloko, kunye neepauldron ezintson. Ezi zinto zivumela ukuba zivelise ii-vices eziqinileyo, iintwana ezikhaphungu ezifana nesinyithi, isikhumba, okanye umthi okroliweyo.

Ulungiso lotyibiliko kunye noTshintsho loManzi

Ukuboniswa okuziinyani kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiinwele nakwizimbo zobuso. Abasebenzi badla ngokuzenzela iiwigs ngokusika, ukugquma, nokutshisa, befaka imicu yokwenziwa kumbizane womhlaba [1]ding axefing okanye ii-up zokwenene zembali. I-Spik, ukutyhala, nokufaka iintambo, kwaye ukuzoba iintambo kuthatha iiyure ezininzi. Ukukroba, kwangaxesha linye, kuba sisixhobo sokuhlola ubuso ukuze bungqamane isakhiwo sophawu lobuntu, ukwandisa amehlo ngelensi ekhethekileyo, kwaye kwanokwenza utshintsho lobufana nobufana phakathi kobuso kunye nokutshintsha nokubonisa imbonakalo yomzimba.

Iprojekti Neelektroniki

Izixhobo, izixhobo, izixhobo zomculo, kunye namalungu eerobhothi adla ngokugqiba igalelo. Abakhi bajika besebenzisa izixhobo ezifana negwebu elifunxayo, iPVC umbhobho, isalatha-sixhobo, kunye ne-3D. Inani elandayo lezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ze-elektroniki: Izibane ze-LED ezifakwe kwizixhobo zentsimbi, i-fiber-ipropetic, i-fiber-iptic, amaphiko ashukumisayo amaphiko abangelwa yi-steroo, kunye neziphumo zesandi ezi zinyusa intsimbi eqinileyo ibe yilungu lesixhobo sokusebenza, isongitha, isoloko ifuna i-compling, kunye nobuchule besipha sobugcisa obuqhelekileyo.

Uluntu nonxulumano: Uluntu olunentlalo

Imidlalo edlalayo ayithethi nje ngomntu ngamnye; ikhula ngenxa yemibutho echwayitileyo, edibeneyo engqonge le midlalo.

Iindibano Njengezikhundla Zokudala

Iziganeko ezifana neSan Diego Comic Úcon, Anime Expo, kunye ne-Dragon Con zisebenza njengohambo lwaminyaka le lwabasebenzi abahamba ngenqanawa. Ezi ndibano zinika iimvavanyo zempahla ezinemivuzo yemali, iindawo zobugcisa, kunye nendawo apho iingcaphephe zabelana ngobuchule. Umgangatho wendibano ngokwawo uba yindawo yokubonisa iindibano, apho abantu abangaziwayo bahlangana khona ukuze bathathe umfanekiso wekoscula, amakhadi oshishino, kwaye bancome umsebenzi womnye nomnye. “i-i-i-i-collay cosydiography"", incoko edings ezidia kunye nezigaxa-izo zendalo zidla ngokwenza ixesha elikhumbulekayo lokusebenza novuyo.

Ulwahlulo lwehlabathi

Iinkqubo zezentlalo zonxibelelwano zisebenza njengonyaka wendalo. I-Instagram, i-TikTok, kunye no-YouTube bavumela abachwephesha ukuba babelane ngenkqubela-phambili, baphile iintlanganiso zokwakha ze-gradiastrenam, kwaye bapapashe iividiyo ze-GRAP ezineenkcukacha ezithi ziphucule ubugcisa bedemokhrasi. Imisebenzi entlukwano, njengeqela lehlabathi jikelele ukuqokelela umgca opheleleyo wabasebenzi abasuka kwifranchise ethandekayo, zidityaniswe ngeDhoord serverdiant namaqela e Facebook. Le misebenzi yamanani iqinisekisa ukuba i-cosplaceromater ekwimist prop eJapan okanye ifumane umfanekiso owenziwa ngumenzi we-opera e-Australia.

I-Menthoric, i-Critique kunye noNxalabo

Kwezi ndawo, i-ethos yokuxhasana ixhase kakhulu. Abaxhasi abanamava badla ngokwamkela “isentai àkōhai” umcebisi onamandla, enika ingxelo eyakhayo ekwakheni ii-logni kunye nokuphendula imibuzo. Amaqela amaninzi asebenza ngokukhutheleyo ukukhulula amasango, akhuthaza iinkosi zohlobo lwawo onke amalungu omzimba, ubufana, ubuhlanga, kunye nomgangatho wobuchule wokuthatha inxaxheba. Ibinzana elithi “umdlalo we-sentax ingeyomntu wonke” lingaphezulu kunesiqu somthetho ophilayo oqhubela phambili ukwenziwa komcimbiso womelo nolwamdla.

Impembelelo Yemidlalo Edlalwayo Kwizithethe Nezamajelo Osasazo

Iinkampani zezixhobo zokudlala ezisasazwayo ziye zaya kutsho ngaphaya kweholo yendibano.

Ubuchule Borhwebo Noorhulumente

Ifilimu kunye neeklasi zemidlalo yevidiyo zisoloko ziqesha ii-creaders eziphezulu ze-profileprofile ukuze zivele kwiziganeko zokundululwa, izinxibo ezicinezelayo, kunye ne-redcarpet engaphambili, zinika umoya wokuthembeka kwezixhobo zentengiso kwimigudu yazo yorhwebo. Abayili bentengiso abasuka kwimveliso yeblokoblokhster bajongana nabaqhubi abajongene nee-costars ukuqonda oko abantu bafuna ukukubona kuziswa ebomini, kwaye iipakethi kunye nezinto ezisemthethweni zithengiselwa iifranchisses ezifana ne- “Star" kunye ne-Quef, bavuma ngokuthe ngqo ukuba abantu abadlala imidlalo esetyenziswa njengesiseko esixabisekileyo.

Amaxwebhu, Ukhuphiswano Lokwenene, Nokungqubana Kwefashoni

Iinethwekhi kunye neenkonzo eziqukuqelayo zivelise ungcelele lwenkqubo kunye nokhuphiswano lwenyani olusekelwe kulwakhiwo lwecossifici, olunje iHeroes ze Cossillet kunye [FLT] ne Cofide Melee[, ezizisa ukhuphiswano olusezantsi kumagumbi okudlala kumhlaba jikelele. Ngelixesha, abayili bendlela yenqwelo-moya baye bakhankathela i-asticss(-volumineous mifishs, i-amafishsss, kunye nempahla efana nomboniso ephezulu ye-[in[in[palformformformation], ezifaka umda phakathi kwe-machiza ze-factorish.

Umelo lwamajelo eendaba kunye neFandom njengeSiqulatho

Ngoku abasebenzi baboniswa njengabalinganiswa kwiinkqubo zikamabonwakude, kwiincwadi zoluvo, nakwimifanekiso eshukumayo, ezidla ngokuboniswa njengeengqwele ze-techsavvy okanye i-erabledgogs. Uluvo lubonisa inguquko enkulu yesithethe apho ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zokudlala ngezixhobo kunganyanzeliswa njengezinto ezigqithisileyo kodwa zibhiyozelwa njengenjini enamandla yokubalisela langoku.

Ucelomngeni: Ukubonakala Komzimba, Ukukhathazwa Nokungavisisani Kwenkcubeko

Nangona kukho iinjongo ezintle, abantu abadlala imidlalo bazama ukumelana neengxaki zentlalo ezibonisa inkxwaleko enzulu yoluntu. Ukuvuma ezi ngxaki kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni umsetyenzana wokuzonwabisa okhuselekileyo nonokulingana.

Umfanekiso womzimba kunye noxinzelelo "lomzimba"

Ibhethri ebalaselisayo ye-Web site yoNcubeko isenokugqwetha ukulindela. Ingakumbi ezo zilandela kakhulu, zisoloko zijongwa ngokungqongqo enoba inkangeleko yazo ifana na nophawu oluthile. Iinkcazelo ezingobunzima, ibala lolusu, kunye nembonakalo yobuso zinokuba luncedo, zifak'ukwenza umzimba ube nedysmorphia kunye nokudinwa. Ukudumba okufana no- “Bodytiotive Cossipecie". kunye nesithi“Compicie Ayinanding” ziphembelela ezi zithethe, ziqinisekisa ukuba inkanuko kunye nobuchule, hayi ukudibaniselwana komzimba, kuchaza ukudlala okufanelekileyo.

Ukukhathazwa Kwabantu kunye neNtlalo yeQela ethi “Imidlalo Ayivumelani”

Kwiindibano eziphithizelayo, abanye ababekho baphosa intekotho yenxibo njengesimemo esithe gqolo, amagqabaza angcolileyo, okanye ukufota okungacengwanga. “ISidlalo semidlalo Asikho Ukuvuma”, saqaliswa malunga nonyaka ka-2013, sasasaza isatifiketi, iipali, kwaye sisebenza nabasebenzi bendibano ukunyanzelisa imithetho ecacileyo yokuziphatha. Ngoxa inkqubela yenziwa, ukukhathazwa ngokwesini kuhlala kuyinto eqhubekayo, kwaye abasebenzi abaninzi abasebenza kunye nemidlalo yokuxhasa kunye nokhuseleko ukuze bakhusele imida yabo.

Ukuqiqa nokuphanda kwenkcubeko

Ukudlala uphawu olunomahluko kolwakho . Ingakumbi malunga nohlanga, uhlanga, okanye isithethe somthonyama . "ii-raises" imibuzo edityanisiweyo. Ingingqi ikhuthaza ukudityaniswa kolwakhiwo olucingisileyo: ukutshintsha isandi solusu ngezithambiso (eziqhele ukwaziwa ngokuba ngu-“black pace" okanye“umphandle”) ugwetyelwa kakhulu, ngelixesha ingqalelo yononophelo lomntu kunye nokutshintsha komntu ngentlonelo ikhuthazwa. Incokola kunye noncedo lwezibonelelo lwemfundo lunceda abaqhubi abasebenzisa le mibandela ngaphandle kokunikezela indlela yokuyila.

Ikamva Lokudala Izinto Ezithile: Ubugcisa Nemikhwa

Iqokobhe lihleli kudityaniso lwendlela yesithethe yenqanawa echaphazelekayo. Njengoko izixhobo zisiba luncedo kwaye zifuna ibhaso, igandla elilandelayo lempahla eyenziwe ngeplanga lithembisa ukuba liya kuba limangalisa ngakumbi.

3D Ushicilelo kunye noqikelelo lwamanani

Desktop 3D Abashicileli basebenzisa udemokhrasi wokwenza iprop. Abakhupheli ngoku bakhuphela okanye iifayile zemodeli zeempawu zophawu, bashicilela amaqhosha ezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye emva kokuba bewasebenzisa ngesixhobo sokugcina ipeyinti kunye nepeyinti ukuze bafeze ukugqibeka kobuchule. Abashicileli abakhulu be-"%999 bavelisa izigcina-ntloko ezipheleleyo namaphiko akhanyaziwe, ngelixa ushicilelo lwencwebs ezibamba iinkcukacha ezintle njengezacholo kunye neeprostics. Abaninzi, 3D bemodelidi ye-software ibaluleka njengomatshini wokuthunga. [[FLTL: 0] Ithala elifana nomatshini yokuthunga iimpahla ezipheleleyo [[FLTLT:1]] kunye nezonikezelo lwezigcali yentengiso lwendlela yendlela yendlela yenza le nkqubo, yenza iiproplueve eziphezulu kakhulu kwana kwabo bangasebenzisa amakhono okujikelezayo.

Inyaniso ekwandisiweyo, imidlalo yenyani, kunye nemeta-style

I-cossing yamanani icossing .a apho ii-Fomatom zinxiba iimpahla ezibukhali `zivumela abalandeli ukuba bafake izinxibo ze-injini ezifana ne-VRCAT, Roblox, kunye neendibano zenyani. Iinvengi zendalo zize zithengise iimpahla ze-3D ezinokunxiba abanye abasebenzisi, zidala uqoqosho olutsha ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubangela ukuba abantu bangabi nazo izinto zokwemvelo (AR) xa begcina umoya wobugcisa.

Ulondolozo nobugcisa bobuchule

Njengoko uphando lwemeko-bume lukhula, umqokozo osezantsi woonontlalo-ntle abaxhasa i-eco_co_grees system. Oku kuquka ukuphinda uvule amalaphu aqhotyoshwayo, ukusebenzisa iipeyinti ezisekelwe emanzini, kunye nokwenza izinxibo zobude bobomi kunokunxiba ubhobhozo olunye. Izakhiwo zemodeli .

Isiphelo

I-cossille ingaphezulu kunendlela yokuzihlaziya . iyindlela ephilayo yobugcisa esoloko itshintsha umda phakathi komda nabaphulaphuli. Idibanisa imbali, ubugcisa, ubugcisa, kunye noluntu, indlela equkuqelayo yesixhobo esinamandla, esidibanisayo, kunye nesixhobo esitsha, iplatfomu, kunye namazwi aphumayo, intelekelelo engundoqo iza kuhlala ijikeleza, ingqina ukuba amabali anyanzelisayo akangowona siwabukela okanye siwafundayo, kodwa ukuba singaba ngawo. Ukuba sithunga okanye siwaguqulele ngekhowudi, isinxibo sisisibhengezo sothando, kwaye umntu ongaphakathi liqhawe lomntu.