Inginginya yomhlaba wonke ixhaphakile kwintsebenziswano edibeneyo nobuchule bamaJapan, kodwa isoloko ixabana nombuzo obalulekileyo: Luqala phi uxabiso lwenkcubeko kwaye luqala phi uluvo lwenkcubeko? Njengokuba abalandeli bebhiyozela ungcelele lwabo oluthandwayo ngokudlala, ngezixhobo ze-afrime, kunye nolwimi, umahluko phakathi kozuko olunentlonelo kunye nokubolekisa okuqukuqelayo ungafiphaza, kwaye uyakwazi ukuqaqaqamba okune neziphumo ezingalindelekilenga. Ukuqonda oku akubangelwa kukunandipha ulonwabo, kumalunga nokwakha i-andom apho inkcotho apho izithethe ezi zihlonelwa khona, zingapheli ngentsingiselo.

Imvelaphi Yokwenziwa Kwenkqubo Yenkcubeko Noxabiso

Embindini wayo, i-application ivela xa amalungu eqela elilawulayo emkela izinto zempucuko ephantsi ngaphandle kokuqonda, ukuvuma, okanye ukuhlonela umongo wawo wantlandlolo. Oku kusoloko kuqinisa ukungalingani kwamandla, kunciphisa izithethe ezingcwele ukuba zibe ziintetho zefashoni, kwaye kuvumela iqela elikhuthazayo ukuba lizuze inzuzo okanye lizuze ikomkhulu loluntu loluntu lo gama imvelaphi isenokumelana nocalucalucalulo lwezo zenzo ezifanayo. Uxabiso oluqhelekileyo [, kwesinye isandla, lubandakanya umgudu wokwenene wokufunda, ukuqonda, kunye nezithethe. Lubonakala ngokufuna apho imvume, nokuzibophelela, nokuzibophelela ngezithethe ezingaqhelekanga.

Kwi-aifefe condom, ezi zinto zisebenza rhoqo. I-Anime ngokwayo iyimveliso yenkcubeko yentlalo yaseJapan, ezaliswe zimbekiselo kwizithethe zobuShinto, iziganeko zembali, umahluko weelwimi, kunye nolawulo lwentlalo. Xa ifringi engaphandle inxulumene nezi meko, indlela yentsebenziswano imisela ukuba inokuba luxabiso okanye iyalubonakalisa.

Imbali Yotshintsho Lwenkcubeko KwiAnime

Anime ayizange iphume kwi-athom. Ulwimi lwayo olubonakalayo lwamaJaphani luyifomati esithethe ubugcisa obufana ne-ukiyo-e, ngelixesha ukubalisela kwayo kudibana rhoqo neentanda-bulumko zobuBhuda kunye nezobuShinto. Ngokusuka kwiSiltay, abadali bamaJapan baye bafumana ixesha elide kuncwadi, iintsomi, kunye nezithethe zepop. [ukucinga iGeneon Genesis Evangelion [[FLT: 1]] [indlela yonqulo yemifanekiso eshukuma okanye i-Attack ngeTitan[FLT] [12] ukwakhiwa okunyuselweyo. Oku kunqumla kungumcimbi wobugcisa owenziwe ixesha elide, kodwa amandla. Xa impucuko egqugqithile njengeNtshona ethatha kumntu othe ntshona okanye kungene kwicala elibugrobe, umahluko osuka kwi- guquko.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukuthunyelwa kwenkcubeko yaseJapan ngesithethe sobuzwe kwakusoloko kusenziwa ngelensi ekwiNtshona. Njengoko i-amime yafumana impuku kwiminyaka yowama-1990 neyeminyaka yowama- 2000, abalandeli babeyigqiba bengenanto yamasiko enkcubeko amaJapan, ukukhetha into ebonakala ipholile okanye iyimfihlelo. Imbali yokuguqulela amagama yabeka isiseko kwimiba emininzi yanamhlanje.

Iindlela Eziqhelekileyo Zokuphanda ngokwenkcubeko kwiAnimadom

Ukufowunela kungagqithisa okanye kungabi namsebenzi. Ukuqonda le mizekelo linyathelo lokuqala elikhokelela ekuthatheni inxaxheba ngokunzulu.

Coscole engenameko yenkcubeko

Ifilimu ngundoqo othandekayo we-aine fandom, kodwa iba yingxaki xa iimpahla zesithethe zihluza iimpahla ezibalulekileyo zizezambatho nje. Ifringi engeyoyamaJaphan inxibe ikimono okanye i-yukita njengempahla “yetshekisi Geisha” yendibano, ingaqondi mbali yengubo, intsingiselo, okanye ukwenziwa kwempahla yokuyinxiba, kunokubangela umonakalo. Oku kuyasebenza kwi-Iion ephefumlelweyo esetyenziswa kwimicu yemingxube. Xa ezi zinto zinxitywa ngaphandle kolwazi, zikhuthaza ukwenziwa komphambili kwempahla ekhoyo kwaye ziphatha izithethe eziphilayo njengempahla yokunxiba.

[[Uphando olungoluqhelekileyo lokwenza incoko yababini] lubonisa ukuba ingozi iyanda xa umqwalaseli engasohlwaywa ngokwentlalo, lo gama amalungu enkcubeko yantlalo agculelwa ngenxa yezenzo ezifanayo.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwemihlathi nophawu

Abasebenzi be Kanji, amaBhuda okanye amaDixodogrography, kunye nenkcochoyi yesizwe zisoloko zivela kumzobo wemiqadi. Ukufumana umzobo wekanji onentsingiselo engaqondwanga ngokupheleleyo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo we-asytheric appropriation. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa uphawu olungcwele olufana manji [ekuninzi lwezithethe zase-Asia lubonisa uxolo nempumelelo] ngaphandle kokuvuma imbali yayo inokuba yimbi kakhulu, ingakumbi inika imbonakalo yayo kwi-ascstacian kumos yaseNtshona. Ukuqonda kwaye intlonelo ayifani nomzimba womntu owenye ulwimi lwempucuko.

3. Ulwimi olunesidima nezihombo

Iziqubulo ezinikezelayo njenge- “chan,” okanye“- sama-ma” kwincoko yesiNgesi kuba “iyavakala” okanye“ iyafana” zingaziva zingeyontsingiselo kwaye zingahloneli. Ezi ziqubulo zinezintsingiselo ezicacileyo ezidityaniswe kwimigangatho yabaphathi, ulwalamano lolwalamano, kunye nomongo. Xa zisetyenziswa ngokungakhathali ngabathethi abangajon-Japan abangabuqondiyo ubunzima babo, ulwimi luncitshiswa lusuka kwisixhobo se-andom ejoke, ukwahlukana nezithethe ezisenza sibe nentsingiselo. [[FLT:]] Izikhokelo ezibonisa imbeko zobungangakhazikhakhakha, kunye nomo lwezo. lunganceda abalandeli baqonde ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokuba basetyenziswe njengezinto ezidityayo.

4. Iimpawu ze-Asia ezihlohlwayo kunye nohlobo lwe-Archetype

Imisebenzi yamehlo ingaqinisa ii-tropes eziyingozi. “intombi ekrelekrele yase-Asia,”“ umlawuli wezobugcisa bemfazwe,” okanye i-“dragon" egqithiseleyo inguhlobo oludala olucanda ubukho besithethe. Xa abalandeli bekhuthaza ezi zinto kwintsomi yempepho, imemes, okanye ubugcisa, banegalelo kwimbali ende yokucutha umgangatho wesithoba kunokuba babhiyozele ubunzulu bebali laseJapan.

Oko Kubonakala Kukuko Uxabiso Lwesithethe

Uxabiso luyasebenza, hayi lungasebenzi. Kufuna ukushukunyiselwa ngaphaya komgangatho wangaphandle ukuya kuganano olunentsingiselo nempucuko esemva kwe-ayimi.

Ukufunda Ngaphambi Kokuboleka

Phambi kokuba uqambe iprojekthi yesithethe kwimpahla, ubugcisa, okanye i-intanethi, zinike ixesha lokuphanda ngemvelaphi yayo. Kutheni imikhono ye kimono ingubude obuthile? Yintoni efuziselwa yi-omamori (charm)? Kutheni indwendwe lwesakhiwo esingcwele eboniswa ngentlonelo kuludwe oluninzi lobomi? Ukufunda iimpendulo ziguqula umfanekiso obolekiweyo ube yisithethe esihlonelwayo. Iincwadi zemfundo, kunye nemibutho yenkcubeko zikhokelelwa kakuhle. Isikhokeli soMphathi wesizwe saseJapan inikeza ushwankathelo olufikelelekayo lwezithethe nezithethe.

Ukuxhasa Oonobangela Abavela Kuluntu

Uxabiso lokwenyaniso luquka ubulungisa bezoqoqosho. Kunokuba uthenge isambatho esiphantsi, esiveliswe ngobuntlola esisuka kumthengisi osenokuba ufanele uyile, funa izinto zobunyani kubugcisa bamaJapan okanye kwiivenkile zesibini. Ukuxhasa abazobi bamaJapan, abadali be-doujun, kunye neeprojekthi zelifa lemveli. Xa amalungu amandulo elawula ingxelo aze afumane iingenelo, utshintshiselwano luba luncedo kunokuba lukhutshwe.

Ukuphulaphula Ilizwi Lesithethe

Akukho phengululo lobuqu lunokuthatha indawo yengqiqo yabo baphila ngezithethe. Nika ingqalelo koko abalandeli bamaJapan, abaphengululi, kunye neenkokeli zoluntu bakuthethayo ngokusetyenziswa kwezithethe zabo. Xa umfaksi waseJapan esithi umboniso othile uyinto engalunganga, omele ube nobunzima. Ii-Unline plat njengo Twitter noTik Tok zinyusa la mazwi; ziwafuna kwaye ziwabalaselisa luhlobo loxabiso ngokwalo.

Imimandla Engwevu: Xa Ingqukuva Ithe Yaqina Yaye Ichaphazela

Umgca phakathi kwenkcazelo noxabiso awusoloko ucacile, ukhokelela kwingxoxo yenkanuko phakathi kwesixhobo sokulawula. Imeko eziliqela zinegalelo kule ngxaki ididayo.

Ukucinga Ngokungafaniyo Nembono

Iphini lokutsala iseyile inganxiba iyukata kwisiganeko esilungiselelwe umthendeleko wasehlotyeni esinconywa ngokunyanisekileyo, kodwa ixelelwe ukuba ithetha into engaqhelekanga. Ukuyilahla loo mpendulo kuba “ndingathethi nto iphosakeleyo” andiyihoyi into yokwenene engaphaya kwenjongo. Uxabiso lufuna ukuvuma ukuba izenzo zikabani zikho phakathi kobume bamandla nembali. Ukuphulaphula nokulungisa akuluphawu lobuthathaka; luphawu lwentlonelo.

Ukuphucula Iphulo Elingalawulekiyo Elizweni

Kwihlabathi elidityanisiweyo, izithethe ziboleka ziphinde zidibane. Abanye baphikisa ngelithi ukugcina amasango kuthintela ubuchule kunye nobuhlobo obunqamlezileyo. Noko ke, kukho isiseko esiphakathi: udityaniso oluziswayo, olunconywayo, kwaye lwenziwe ngokusebenzisana noluntu olusuka kumthombo, kunokuba luthathiswe kwimpucuko ekude ukwenzela ukwenziwa komyili wendlela yobuqu. Umzekelo, umenzi wesiJapan odala ukudityaniswa kwekimono kunye nefashoni yaseNtshona sisenzo sombutho; udipoko lwenkampani engasetyenziswangameli ye-Japhani i-“Gei Chac".

Xa Uxabiso Luba Lunzulu

Uxabiso lungakhokelela kwincoko yababini xa ifaka intuthuzelo yangaphandle. Ukuba “uncedo” luthetha ukuba baziva benelungelo lokunxiba nantoni na, ukuthetha nantoni na, okanye ukuzibanga bekwindawo ephakathi ngaphandle kwamava akhoyo, banqamle umgca. Uvavanyo lusoloko lulula: Ingaba oku kusebenzisa kubonakalisa imbeko kwaye kuphakamisa isidima sesithethe sokuqala, okanye ngaba kusiphatha njengesikhuseli sento engaqhelekanga?

Indlela Uluntu Olunokubandakanyeka Ngayo Ngentlonelo

Abantu abahlala kwimimandla ephakamileyo abafani, kodwa izithethe eziqhelekileyo zinokutshintsha indlela abaziphatha ngayo abantu.

Iintlobano Zeziqhubo Nemfundo

Iindibano ze-animime zingakhokelwa ngomzekelo. Imiyalelo yokudlala ingaquka imithombo yempahla echaphazelekayo, kwaye amaqumrhu enkcubeko angabonisa abafundisi-mfundo benkcubeko baseJapan abaxubusha imixholo enjengendlela yokunxiba i-kimono-. Kunokuvala zonke “impahla zesithethe” qha, ezingenakuba nokwenzeka kwaye ezinokungancedi nto--------------kungakhuthaza ulwazi, ukudlala ngentlonelo nokunika izithuba ezikhuselekileyo zengxoxo ukuba kuvela imicimbi.

Imbopheleleko yeplatform

IiWebsite ezifana ne DeviltArthur, Tumbr, kunye ne-Reddit i-acimit ingakhuthaza uqulumo lwemfundo kunye nemisebenzi elungeleneyo ecacileyo ecacileyo yomfanekiso ongcwele. Xa kwenziwa ingxelo, abalungisi abaqondayo umongo wenkcubeko banokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwentengo yokhuselo. Ukunxulumanisa ukukhokela, njengo Icebo lokuSebenza kwinkcazo yenkcazo yempucuko[, kunika abasebenzisi amandla okuzikhusela.

Ukubiza, Ukungaceli

Xa omnye umxhasi ebandakanyeka kwincoko, usukelo kufuneka lube yimfundo, hayi ukuthotywa. Isigidimi sabucala esichaza isizathu sokuba ukunxiba impahla ethile kuyingozi, kuphelekwa ngamakhonkco okufunda okungakumbi, kusoloko kuphumelela kakhulu kunokuxokozela abantu ngokubanzi okwenza umntu akhuseleke. Ukuncokola ngomonde nokukulungela ukubona imbono yomnye umntu, kwangaxeshanye kukwakheka ngokuqinileyo ngokonzakalisa, kwaye kuluncedo kuluntu olunamandla.

Imidlalo Edlalayo: Isikhokelo Esisebenzisekayo

Ikholiji ihlala yeyona ibonakalayo yokudityaniswa koxabiso kunye nokuphicothwa. Nantsi indlela yokuyifowunela ngokuqwalasela.

Inyathelo 1: Hlaziya Umthombo Wezinto

Ingaba ifomu yomculi ikhutshwe ngqo kwimpucuko yehlabathi lokwenene? Abaninzi abasebenzi be-amine banxiba impahla ephenjelelwa ngamaTshayina, amaIndiya, okanye izithethe zakwaMbindi Mpuma. Ngaphambi kokuba badlale, buza: Ndikulungele ukumela le nkcubeko ngokuchanekileyo nangentlonelo? Ukuba ukwenziwa kwayo kuyinto eyila iphuphayo (njengeyunifomu ye Shinigami), ubuchule benkcubeko bungacinezelwa kakhulu, kodwa ukuba isekelwe ngokucacileyo kwisambatho sonqulo okanye isithethe, ibalulekile.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Funa ungeniso phambi kokuqhayisa

Thumela izicwangciso zakho kwiqonga lemidlalo eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko kwaye ucele impendulo. Ukuba umntu welo sithethe ucebisa utshintsho, phulaphula. Umzekelo, i-hijab akufunekanga isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokudlulisela ifashoni engalunganga; ukuba impahla ifuna, qonda intsingiselo yonqulo kwaye mhlawumbi ulungisele ukwenziwa kwayo kude nolwandiso ngaphandle kokuba ungomnye wabo.

Inyathelo 3: Inkcazelo Nomxholo

Xa ufaka iifoto zecossel, quka amazwi achaza imvelaphi yesithethe kunye nenkqubo yakho yophando. Oku akubonisi uxabiso kuphela kodwa kukwafundisa abaphulaphuli bakho. Iphetshana elilula elifana nelo, “Ikimono endiyinxibayo yi-yukata yasehlotyeni, inxitywa ngokwesithethe kwimithendeleko, kwaye ibolekelwe ngenceba ngumhlobo wase Kyoto,” iguqula umfanekiso ukuba ungabi nanto yokwenza nto.

Indima Yokwazi Namandla

Appropriation ayikho kwi-athom. Ibotshelelwe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa kumntu onegunya. Isithethe samaJapan, ngoxa impembelelo yomhlaba wonke, ayigonywanga kungquzulwano olukwindawo ebanzi olupeyinta iJapan ngexesha elinye nangokwesithethe. Xa abalandeli abangengo-Asiya bamkela imiqondiso yesithethe yamaJapan, bangenza oko ngaphandle kokujongana nobuhlanga abantu baseJapan abaye banyamezela umhla nexesha elithile kumazwe aseNtshona. Ummi wase-Asia owayexakekile ukuzisa i-apigri kwinto eyenzeka esikolweni ijongene nento yokwenene eyahlukileyo kuneyabamhlophe enconywayo “iautic cos.. Ukuwamkela la mandla oku. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba abantu boxabiso bangaluni banyamezele ngoko kumazwe aseNtshona.

Ufundisiso Lwetyala: IiNgqungquthela ZaseKimono

Kwiminyaka, iziganeko ezifana ne- “Kimono Wesithathu” kwiBoston Museum of Fine Arts, apho abakhenkethi babemenywa ukuba bazame ukuzama i-kimono efana nayo, babangela ukuqhankqalaza kwabaxhasi bemilo yase-Asia abathi yindlela yokubonisa ubuhlanga. Ekugqibeleni le myuziyam yayiguqula inkqubo yokuquka ukufundisa okukhokelwa yiingcali zenkcubeko yamaJapan. Le meko ibonakalisa ukuba ubukho bomntu waseJapan okanye umbo lwenkcube yenkcube ayizenzeli nto iyenzayo; kukuqhayisa, igunya, nentlonelo. Kwi-pandom, iimpikiswano ezifanayo ziquka uqeqesho olukhokelwa yindibano yezemfundo ephambili "eJapan-odmidia" phambi kwemifanekiso engenanto, inciphisa impucuko yesithethe kwimodeli.

Uxabiso Ngolwimi: Ngaphaya KweKawai noSugoi

Abafundi bolwimi bayazi ukuba uxabiso lokwenyaniso ludlulela ngaphaya kokuthetha ngo- “kawaii” okanye“soui.” Ukufunda isiJapan ngenxa yomnqweno wokwenene wokuqonda i-amime ngaphandle kwezihloko ezingezantsi, ukufunda i-manga yantlandlolo, okanye ukunxulumana nesithethi saseJapan luhlobo olunamandla loxabiso. Noko ke, xa ulwimi lusetyenziselwa ukudlala indima “ukuthetha isiJapani” okanye ukuhlakulela umntu othanda impucuko, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni i-aropring. Umahluko uxhomekeke ekubeni ulwimi lusebenza njengebhulorho okanye isinxi sokuzama ukuzama.

Ukwakha Isithethe Soxabiso Esizinzileyo

Ukuze iamimedram ikhule ibe yibutho labantu elisehlabathini lonke nelinentlonelo, kufuneka kuguqulwe izakhiwo.

Ukuxhasa ukulondolozwa kwenkcubeko

Uxabiso luquka ukuxhasa ugcino lwezithethe ezibhiyozelwa yi-antime. Ukunikezela kwimibutho egcina iingcwele zembali, iimpahla zesithethe, okanye ukukhuthaza imfundo yesithethe eJapan kwilizwe langaphandle kusisenzo esikonkyele. Kyoto Traditional Arts & Doctures Initificity[[FLT: 1] isebenza ukugcina ubuchule besithethe buhleli, kwaye abalandeli bangafak'unegalelo kwimigudu enjalo kunokuphelisa imveliso ye-astiki.

Ubuchule Nemfundo Yoontanga

Abalandeli bamatsha bangacebisa amatsha, bangabelani nje kuphela ngongcelele lwabo oluthandayo kodwa kwanolwazi lwabo lwenkcubeko. Iinkampani eziveliswayo ezibhalwe ngomxholo othi “Iintsingiselo Ezifihlakeleyo Kwizimvo Ezingcwele” zingaba siso sisodwa kwindibano ezincinane. Ukufunda koonontanga ukuya kutsho kwizifundo ezinciphisa amathuba okuzikhusela.

Isiphelo: Intlonelo njengesiseko seFandom

I-Anime fandom ikhula kwinkanuko, ubuchule, kunye nonxulumano olunqamlezileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuntsonkotha kwenkcubeko nokuxabisana akuthethi ukumisa imiqobo; kungokuqinisekisa ukuba uthando nge-amime iyanda lunabela kubantu nakwiimvelaphi eyadalayo. Uxabiso lokwenyaniso luthetha ukushenxa ekusebenziseni imisebenzi esebenzayo, ukufundiswa, nokuzibophelela ngentlonelo. Kufuna ukuthobeka . . . . . kuyafuneka ukuba siqonde into esingayaziyo, kwaye sikulungele ukulungiswa. Ngokwakha ibutho apho incoko yasekuhlaleni ithandwayo, apho imvelaphi inconywa khona, nalapho ithengwa khona, kwaye apho ithe phithisssss imigangatho ephezulu yenkcubeko, i-com azina ukuba yindawo nje yokuzonwabisa, kodwa umzekelo ophambili wokuziphatha komhlaba. Kwisiphelo sobugcisa, sifanele sithanda imbali, kunye ne-2010.