Indalo ehlekisayo yamazwe aseNtshona ibisoloko iphumelela kwingquzulwano engalindelekanga. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amashumi, abavakalisi abafana noGawulayo kunye ne DC bacwangcisa iziganeko ezinkulu ezidibeneyo ezidityanisiweyo, eziveze umahluko wobunyani weengcwazi, okanye eziphosa ii-metamons kunye nezintlu ezidibeneyo kunye kwingquzulwano engaqhelekanga. Kodwa ezi ngxelo zihamba ngaphaya kwamaqanda aqhelekileyo eIsta . Zibonisa ukhuthulo olunzulu, inkcukumiso kwaye zibonisa indlela abazodwa ngayo abazondlondidi bendalo nabalobi abakhuli abakhuli abakhuli bezinto zombi [FFFT], trop [1], kwaye zidene transfs trans trans (iew).[3]

Ukuvela KweAnimics ZaseNtshona

Iingcambu zokungena kwe-alumime kwi-Melika yeencwadi ezihlekisayo zilandela emva koo1980 kunye no-1990, xa uthotho olufana no Akira, i-Ghost kwiShell[[FLT], kwaye [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [4] Saylor Moon [[[FLT]] kuqala ifunyanwa igatheze igatheze igatheze intswana efundeni elisekhohlo-ukuya ekunene, kodwa kwanomboniso onzima wayenza ingasebenzi iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Abazobi abasebenza nge-DC kunye ne-slans transstingssss, iin eninzi yemigrogrogss, isuka kwimigces eninzi yemigropoie.

Oku kungqubana-kungekhona kumgaqo omnye. Iqela lemiboniso yamahlaya e-America lazitshintsha rhoqo zazenza iindawo zazo zobuhlanya, ukusuka kwi-"FLT:0] Batman: Gotham Knight[ uphando olupheleleyo lweMidlalo yeDiski: IAfriquers [. Umba ngamnye obekwe kwimvelaphi, okhuthaza ababhali baseMelika ukuba bafake izikripti zabo ngegsgs kuphela abaphulaphuli abaphindi-mibala-mi-mibini abanokuyilungisa ngokupheleleyo. Kwiintlanganiso, ii-coscellss zaqalisa ukuxuba ii-eappost [[FLT] [FLT] [FFFF]].[5]

Iindawo zokuhlala ezibonakalayo ezithe ngqo kunye nophawu lobuGcisa lomnqamlezo-okanye

Abazobi basoloko bequka imikrolo ephefumlelwe ngobuchule bomxeba phakathi kodumo kunye nendalo yokuqala. Iphepha elidanyazayo leWolverine elitsibayo linemisonto encamini elinobubanzi elinokuthi likhuphe i-kinetic iplasting ye-balb [ Bleach. Ezi zigqibo azizenzeki. Iipensile ezininzi zithethe ngokufunda ngokufihlakeleyo i-flamenti yeStudio Tr okanye umgca we-CLP kuhlobo lwe-CPPP kuhlobo oluqhelekileyo lobuchule bendlela.

Obunye bobugcisa obubonakalayo bubo “ukudubula okutshayelelweyo” okuphakanyiswe ngqo ukusuka kwi-aine: ubuso bomntu buhamba bungenanto ukuze bufumane isibham, buze buqhushumbe kakhulu bube yi-cibi-style difish epheleleyo eneenyembezi okanye umlomo othe tyaba. I-DC’s uHarley Quinn uthongl] ungceleleko, ngaphantsi kombhali-artis, ujikeleze kakhulu kolu magama abonakalayo, echaza uHarley njengomfanekiso ophilayo oqhekeza udonga olunamandla afana nawonyaka we-19909. Ngokunjalo, xa uDeodool ebonakala kwisixhobo esinzulu seX-Mans, umgangatho othe ngqo, umqondiso ocacileyo, ocacileyo ocacileyo ocacileyo kulwazi olumalunga noluvo lwamayo.

Kwanemiboniso ebomvu yempahla ibonisa le ntsingiselo. Igiyeri engummangaliso yeKamara itsalwe ngemigca yemithungo kunye nombala ovala oko kukhumbuza impahla yomqhubi wenqwelo moya u-Mecha, ngelixesha udweliso lwezikhuseli ze Iron ibangela isleek, i-metal astyficity ye iGeneon Genesis Evangelion[[[FLL:1]]. Ezi zinto zifihlakeleyo `a ibhanti legxa legroyi apha, imos ye-injini apho, kodwa kusetyenziswe abaxhasi abachithe iiyure benyusa i-ayim, umkhondo ucacile.

Iintsontela Zophawu Nezikhonkwane Ezinesandi

Ngaphezu kobugcisa, abasebenzi abaninzi bamahlaya baseMerika ngoku bachaza uhlobo olubalaseleyo lwemanga kunye ne-aine. “Iqhawe eliphuma ngegazi” elifumana amandla ngokuzimisela nangokuthetha ngobuhlobo liphuma ngqo kwisikhokelo sekhanyiso. Xa uJon Kent, iSuperman entsha, ijongene notshaba olunamandla aphezulu ngokugqabhuka kwesigqibo semvakalelo, ibali lizoba ukusuka kwintlabazo efanayo eyasinika iGoku’s Super Sayan na Deku’s Gluelings jown. Ngoku i- trope ye-edee jongngngs. [[5] [FTT], ngoko kumbindi [FLT] [FT] [5] [5] [5], kunye noluvoluvo oluthambileyolu.[FT] [FT] [FT] [5] [fT]] [fT] [ulglegs]

Iinguqu zemagi amantombazana zifumene indlela yazo kwimincili yaseNtshona. Xa uZatanna ethetha uloyikiso kunye nezinxibo zakhe zeqonga jikelele emzimbeni wakhe kwibhanti lokukhanya, ulandelelwano lufundeka njengonogada othe ngqo ku [[FLT: 0]] iSalor Moon [ ulungelelwaniso lomfanekiso womfanekiso womfanekiso. Kwanendlela eqingqiweyo yemiqophelo ethile ````````'''''' yemingxube echaziweyo'. [FLT] ne' HHHHHHHH HHPH [[FFFFFF] [FFF] [FFF]] ingqumbanolor. Ezi zinto zingqukuva zihothwaneyo, kwaye ezinswe ngokutyibilikayo, ngenxa yokuba zivene `ayi-FLT]

Unxibelelwano, nalo, luneembekiselo zokudlala. Umqwalaseli angakhwaza u- “Nani?" ngexesha lemfazwe enkulu, okanye umqhubi wesantya angathuka ehamba ngokukhawuleza kangaka ebehamba “ezele iceba elinye [[[FLT: 0] i-giyeri yesekshini." Le migca inqabile ukukhupha isicwangciso esivingco; endaweni yoko, yenza umaleko omfiliba wolonwabo kubafundi abasuka kwisangqa esiphindiweyo okanye abanquli. Ithetha into efanayo nebhanti ngaphaya kwephepha, ukuvuma ukuba namhlanje i- findom inqanqabile imiqathango yayo ngokwayo.

Ummangaliso Notshintsho LweAnime

Bobabini “Abavakalisi ababini” banemisebenzi edityaniswe ngokucacileyo yi-ayini ne-hero ye-DNA. I-Mizíz [[FLT: 0] i-Mangaverse yomgca ukusuka ekuqaleni kowama 2000] waphinda waqalisa iAftive, u-X-Menors, kunye neFantactastics Wesine kwilens ephefumlelweyo, epheleleyo ngesixhobo se-chbi esuliweyo kunye nentshukumo yesantya. Nangona i-flected i-line-line syst ibonise ukuzinikela okunyanisekileyo ukudibanisa iifomu ezimbini zobugcisa kunye nokwazisa abafundi bamaJapan kubugcisa abafana noBen Dunn Dun. Kwiminyaka ethile kamva, [FLDurggsting trans eMelikan (unyaka othekiswe ngu-Afrome) xa kuthethwa ngu-Melikan, xa kuthelelwa ngu-Syunyu-204]

I-DC ineencopho zayo ezithe ngqo ezinqamlezayo. Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye namagorha amanani aphinda achazwa njengeegorha elifana nesixhobo esisikwere, kwaye ihlombe elikuloo layini elikhokelela ekugqumeni okuthe kwanento efana neshōjo. [[FT:] [FLT] [12] Isantya se-Titans![FON] [FON] [FFFF] ifig: [FFFFF] ishut jogs, itheze i-partum epheleleyo ye- tropeans, kodwa ixesha elichukileyo elithe krwayodwayodwayo, [injini enyaka-Akadefin:] [FF] [5] [FF] [5] uqeqesho lwe-Foffin, uvavanyo olupheleleyo lombane, [F] [eff6] [encyF]: umlinganiselo wovavanyo olupheleleyo [offance: umlinganiselo wovavanyo lohlobo lwamashumi eminyaka]

Mhlawumbi owona mzekelo ungaphezulu uvela kwi ` ekhoyo. Indawo exhomayo iplanga elixhomayo ngeflambory, flambriat kunye no-omatoeia kwi staltakna/naxa ezinye iinkupho zazikwisiNgesi. Umbhalo osemazantsi womhleli ucacisa: “Ewe, imbeko ecacileyo, ewe, ewe, i-Hirohiko Arkoki. Olu hlobo lwe-flamboriant luthe gqiza, kwaye i-omatopeia ithengiswe nge-stakakana/naba ingakumbi ityala lomba wento ethengisa ngentlalo ethengisayo kunye norhwebo lwentlalo yemibalwano.

I-Indie Comics kunye neMvukelo yeManga exhokonxwe

Abadali abazimeleyo batyhalela phambili i-ayini-comic complific. Bakhululwe kuqhubekeko lwemibhobho yendalo ejikelezayo, abavakalisi abadidekileyo njengomfanekiso, i-BOOM! iStudios, kwaye iVault Comics ivelisa imisebenzi esoloko ivakala njengemanga yaseNtshona, iintetho ze-Melika eziqhelekileyo. [[FLT: 0] Pricity [[FLT] Privern [[FY:1]] Uthotho luka Brown O’Malley ngumzekelo obalulekileyo we-`````````its's's show's's mey', kodwa ixesha layo eliphumayo lithetha ngevidiyo-game, kodwa ixesha eliqhelekileyo, iintetho zobuso, kunye nezithethombo ezithenwayo azinanwa yi-Foshn. [FFom] [Foplens] [12], integgne yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga yenyanga, iMelikan, iMelikan,

UMike Mignola’s [[FLT: 0] uGqr. , ngelixesha isekelwe ngokusuka kwigophe elimnyama, ngamanye amaxesha iphethukela kwintsomi yaseJapan namabali avakala njenge uMshushishi [ ngendlela yothando. UMdali- webrom ekwiqonga njenge Webtoon ne Tapas zinyuke ngokunyeleleyo imida ecacileyo, ezidityaniswe ngohlobo oluthe nkqo lomqulu osuka ekho kwiManha ne Japanan ehambayo, kunye nocaphulo lwabo oluneyo ngeempawu zobucukube (njengeiiiiiiiiii-FLT [FLT]] A.[FT]]

Amaqanda e-Ista aninzi kwezi ncwadi zididekileyo. Umtyikityo wesiqalo ungakhankanya i-ante ekwindawo efihlakeleyo enomxholo okrelekrele okwi-[FLT: 0] i-Alchemist Almetal . Igqwirha linokugqaba-gqaba kwi-figroyi enemifanekiso efanayo e-Ampestris. Iinkcukacha ezinjalo zinika ingqwalaselo yokufunda nokukhuthaza ingqiqo yesithethe esahlukeneyo. Bakwaqalisa incoko ngelungelo lobuchule kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchule obuqhelekileyo.

Ukuhlola kwePolygon impembelelo yemanga kumahlaya aseNtshona kuphawula indlela ezingaphi inkwenkwezi ezibalaseleyo zangoku, kuquka iSanta Takeda noJorge Jiménz, bancomela ekuhleni i-amee njengempembelelo ephambili kwinkcazelo yazo ezilawulayo kunye nophawu. Oku kuqukuqela kwetalente kukwandisa ngokusisigxina uludwe lwezibizo eziphambili, kuyenza ingabi nakwenzeka ukuvuleka kwimfumba wesithathu ngaphandle kokubona i-athom kwindalo entle ebanzi ebanzi.

Utshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko nolwamkelo

Ulwamkelo lwezibhengezo ze-amime kuMamerika ahlekisayo luhleli kudibano olunomtsalane lwezorhwebo kunye ne-fendom. Xa kusenziwa ngobuchule, imbekiselo ingenza urhwebo olukhulu lwezinto eziphilayo; abalandeli bathatha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo bayifake kwiReddit, iDishord server, kunye ne-Twitter, apho basebenza njengezibhengezo zesisa zomicikicano zombini nowentungo oludunyiswayo. Intengiso enqamlezayo ikhokelela kwimigxube ecacileyo. Abaxhasi bathengi bathel bachaza ukuba imiba ede ye-pane ye-injini enye [[FLT] [FLT:] iyakwazi ukugalela i-ack kwiTitan [FLT]. phuma ngaphandle kokubona ukuphakamisa okuphawulekayo kwintengo zamanani abathengiso, bebonisa ukuba umsila omdedede bangayiyo.

Noko ke, ukuqhelisa kunezimvo eziyingozi. Ukuba imbekiselo iziva inyanzelekile okanye ikhathali, iyakwazi ukukhulula abaphulaphuli. Abanye abacuphi baphikisa ngelithi ukufaka i-ekigagigis kwisandi esimfiliba se-Batman icutha isandi, ngoxa abanye beyiqonda isandi soluvo. Kukwakho ingxaki yenkcubeko yokuchaza izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Xa umzobi ongengowa waseJapan efaka uphawu olufutshane lweminwe, iintlaba, intlanzi ikoi, iyazibeka ingxolo esasazekileyo kwincoko, ngaphandle kokuhlonipha intsingiselo yayo, iziphumo ziyakwazi ukubhaqaqalwla njengenteza. Impumelelo eninzi ithetha izinto ngolwazi nangoxabiso lothando. Abadali badla ngokuzichaza ngokucacileyo ngaphakathi, abathandi benolwazi oluchaneyo [FLGenep] [Fopt] [5] [12]

Actives ziqalile ukuqwalasela indlela ezi ntlobo zokuma komhlaba jikelele. Iphepha kwi Journal yeNkcubeko ePhakamileyo (ekhoyo kwisishwankathelo idlula iProjective Musse[]) ihlalutya iimpendulo zomfundi kwi-Ista ze ifunyaniswe ukuba basebenza njenge-iphasstiki,” ivumela abafundi baseNtshona bazive bedityaniswe ne Japhani kunye nento encinci. Kubafundi besibini be-American, ukubona umntu wabo othandekayo eboniswa kumaphepha eMazwane angomyo ewesiVumelwano entle elungileyo ukuba anyaniswe kakuhle. Ibonisa ukuba umanyano lwabo lwezithethe azina kodwa zikhatywa.

Utyekelo Lwekamva Nokudityaniswa Kwehlabathi

Njengoko imida phakathi kwesixhobo sokugcina ulwazi iqhubeka iphela, umgca phakathi kwe- “Western cominya” kunye no-“manga” ekugqibeleni ungaphela ukuba nentsingiselo. Ukudibanisa kwakutshanje kwe-Webtoon-style, impumelelo ye- Marvel Meow[ i-mantagn, kunye nokunyuka kwemiboniso exube njenge-Mgqibelo (ebonisa ukwahlukahlukana, i-impembelelo yemingxube yoo abadali abasuka ehlabathini) yonke ingonto ngakwixesha elizayo apho izitalato eziqhelekileyo zingasahluzi kwakhona "American”. Iziganeko ezithelekayo ziya kuba zezinye eziziququ ezitheneyo, mhlawumbi kuquka neempawu ezidityaniweyo ezibangela ukudibana nokulandelena kwemitshato edityani.

Amaqonga amanani ayenza yakhawulezisa le nto. Umzekelo, iComiXology Exchanges, ilinganise ngee-tracks zesandi kunye neentambo zokuhamba ezidlala njengoko ufunda, zixelisa amava okuvakalayo esandi se-ame. Okwangoku, izixhobo zoguqulelo lwe-II-enza kube lula ukuba ama-doujinshi abadali bamaJapan apapashe kwiplat yaseNtshona, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, okuphumela kwincoko yokwenene yehlabathi lonke. Okulandelayo okungaga-even kungadityaniswa ngeqodi eShibuyayo kunye ne-glap eNew York, kunye nothotho lwentetho ye-Progn ku-[FLT:] [FLT]

Into enye iqinisekile: iimbekiselo aziyosimbo esidlulayo. Ziziphumo ezisengqiqweni zesizukulwana esibukele ngokuzingxala. Njengoko isiqu sikhomba ngentsasa yoMgqibelo kwaye emva koko ithatha iThormiamiany ngemini. Ubuchule bokucacisa iziganeko, imbonakalo, kunye nezingqubano zemvakalelo ezidibeneyo ziba yinxalenye yolwimi oluqhelekileyo lwamahlaya. Xa sisaqhubeka sitsala, sibhabhabha, sibhabhe, size sibole phezu kolwalamano lwaso, kuza kubakho igumbi “Plus Ultra" okanye isantya esijikelezayo esijikelezayo. Kuba uthetho ngalunye lusipho oluncinane.

Indlela Yokufaka Imbekiselo Kwicomic Yakho Oyithandayo

Kubafundi abaqalayo ukuzingela, nazi iimpawu ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukuba umzobi okanye umbhali utyhalela umnqwazi wakhe kwinkani:

  • Imigca yesantya kunye nesiqalo soqwalaselo: Ukutshintshela ngesiquphe kwimikrozo ye-okta esemva kophawu, isoloko inefolomel okanye ipateni yenkwenkwezi, ifana ngqo nokuqwalaselwa kweemvakalelo okusetyenziswa kwi shōjo manga.
  • Ukuthoba kwe-'Sweat' kunye neempawu zemithambo: Xa uphawu lucaphuka kwaye umthambo omncinci onqumlayo onqumlayo uvela ebunzini, oko kungungezo oluthe ngqo kwimbonakalo yamaJapan.
  • Uqhekeko lweCHUB: Uphawu oluzotywe okwethutyana kuhlobo lomzimba olukhulu lwentloko-intshi phantse ngamaxesha onke lubonisa ukungabikho kwexesha elibalulekileyo elibotshelelwe kwicomment comment.
  • Izikhanyiso zembeko kwincoko: Amagama afana no- “san,”“-kun,” okanye “isempai” evela kwiibhaluni zokuthetha zesiNgesi isoloko ibonisa ukuba isithethi sisenokuba nguweb okanye umbhali uyayonwabisa.
  • Ukulandelelana okutshintsha-tshintshayo: Ukuba ingubo yeqhawe ihamba ngempahla kwibhanti elijikelezayo lemisonto emhlophe okanye banqumama phakathi ukuze bafumane amandla apheleleyo ephepha, impembelelo yemanga iphezulu ngokupheleleyo.
  • Ukulwa iisazinge zomqhubi: Isiqingatha sesazinge secala esinikezelwe kwizibiyeli ezilungelelanisiweyo zomentshini omnye, ezipheleleyo ezineengxoxo ezinika amandla, sisakhiwo esiqhelekileyo esikhanyisiweyo esinqabileyo esivela kwicape zaseNtshona kuphela.

Ngexesha elizayo uvula inkupho entsha, jonga ezi zicwangciso. Usenokumangaliswa kukuba baninzi abadali abancokola ngokuzolileyo nodanyazo olubabumbayo.

Oovimba bokuhlolwa okuthe kratya

Ukuba ungathanda ukumba nzulu kumacala angqubanayo eenkobe zamahlaya, iingongoma ezimbalwa eziqalweyo zinokukukhokela:

  • Inqaku le CBR [[FLT: 0] Ixesha elishin'iShonen Manga Ifefro Superhero Comics ” liqhekeza iipali ezithile kunye nee-arheyi zentsontela ezisecaleni-ngecala lothelekiso.
  • I-O’Malley's i-Spects kunye ingqokelela yemibala ishiyeka ikholwe kakuhle ekudibaniseni ulwimi lwemanga kunye nolungenayo lwaseNtshona.
  • Ngembali, funa iliso elibucala likaFred Patten [[FLT: 0] igaga, ifunda uManga: 25 Yeminyaka yeEssays ne Reviews, elibonisa iflondom yokuqala eyakhela indlela i-astrom yanamhlanje.
  • Ungcelele lwevidiyo Imbono yoMzobi kuWe Tube idla ngokuba nodliwano-ndlebe nabazobi bangoku abachaza impembelelo yabo yomlomo ngokweenkcukacha.
  • Ekugqibeleni, iziqendu zamandla iziqhubi zamahlaya ezipapashwa ngu BoOM! Studios lulwandiso oluthe ngqo lwefa leSuper Sentai anai-(umsebenzi owenziwe ngendalo owenzelwe ukuvala iibhulorho ezimalizwe amabini kwaye upakishwe ngeembekiselo kwienguqulelo zombini zamaMelika namaJapan zembali.

Njengayo nayiphi na incoko yesithethe, eyona ndlela ingcono yokuqonda ezi ziphekepheko zinqumlayo kukufumana amava omabini. Jonga iziganeko ezimbalwa ze-amime yodidi, uze uphinde uphinde uphinde ubuye ubuye ujonge isangqa sakutshanje esiphezulu; uzakuqala ukuchola kwimisonto abadali abaluki ababhinqileyo ngenjongo nangovuyo. Ingxoxo phakathi kweqela leenkwenkwezi nekhusi iyaqhubeka, kwaye ayibonisi phawu lokucotha.