Iminyaka yee1990 ibizwa ngokuba lixesha elimnandi le animac, kwaye akunzima ukuqonda isizathu sokuba. Elo shumi leminyaka elinye lavelisa inani elimangalisayo lothotho kunye neefilimu ezalungisa ngokusisiseko ukubukeka, ukuziva, kunye nephulo lobuchule bamaJapan. Lixesha elasinika ixesha elitsha le-neon-drectival, ibhombuscasticclenustn, umboniso we-crinic, kunye nemidlalo yengqondo evakala isomeleleyo kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva. Umqulu wemveliso yokudala odityaniswe sisaqhwithelwe sisaqhwithi esigqibeleleyo sezoqoqosho, utshintsho lobugcisa, kunye nexesha elitsha elidityaniswe emhlabeni wonke elingamashumi amabini elisa ixesha eliqhubeka ukuvakala ngokwenziwa kwale mihla.

Abangama-90 babalasele ngenxa yokuba baxuba iintetho ezinamandla, izimbo zobugcisa obungalawulekiyo, kunye noothunywa abangasoze bakwazi ukulibala. Olo dibaniso lushiye uphawu olusisigxina kubalandeli jikelele ehlabathini kwaye lumisele imilinganiselo eqhutyelwa phambili zizakhiwo zeqonga namhlanje. Kwanabo basandul'ukwamkela imixholo engama-90 kwiinkonzo zokuqukuqela basoloko bemangaliswa kukuba intsika, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo, kunye nembonakalo zivakala njani.

[[UMTL]

Emva ngoko, ushishino lwe-antimine lwatyhalela imida yalo yokudala ngethemba elavakalayo lingakhutshwanga kwimichiza ekhuselekileyo yamashumi eminyaka angaphambili. IStudios yaphuma ibonisa ukuba abathimba ababukeli abatsha kungekuphela nje eJapan kodwa kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka eLatin America ukuya eYurophu. U-Anime waqalisa ukujongwa kungeyondawo efuna ukwazi kodwa njengendlela yobugcisa esemthethweni yokuphatha yonke into ukusuka kwiplanga elinamaging.

Ifendom ngaphandle kweJapan yadubula, iguqula i-ayini ibe yimeko yehlabathi enyanisekileyo. Okuphawulekayo kukuba lungaphi ungcelele lwee-90 olusajongwa, luxutyushwa, luphinde lukhutshwe kwinkcazelo ephezulu. Inyaniso yokuba uthotho olunjenge [[FLT: 0] i-Cowbop lungaphefumlela kwimibhobho yenkqubo ekwindawo ebanzi kumazwe amaninzi kwaye lusatsala abalandeli abatsha amashumi eminyaka kamva luthetha lukhulu ngamandla okuhlala kwezi mifanekiso.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi isizathu sokuba ii 90 zivakala kwi-amime yale mihla, kufuneka ujonge amabali, isimbo, umjikelo wezoqoqosho, kunye nenkcubeko eyangqubanayo yonke ngelo shumi leminyaka. Isicwangciso esibekwe emva ngoko sisagcina umboniso namhlanje.

Ukuchaza Ixesha Legolide Leminyaka Yee - 90 Ezingama - antime

[[UMTL]

Iminyaka yee-1990 yaphawula inkqubela yokwenene kubuchule bamaJapan. Uyakwazi ukubona iminwe yayo yonke indawo kwimpucuko yokupopu, ekukhuleni kwendlu yokusebenza kwezixhobo zombane, nendlela iamime eyakhiwa ngayo. Eli shumi leminyaka alizange livelise nje into enkulu edityanisiweyo, kwaye lanceda ukuchaza kwakhona amathuba obugcisa bokunxibelelana nokuzichaza kwalo njengendlela yokuzonwabisa yabantwana abalahlwayo.

Impembelelo Yesithethe Yoopopayi BaseJapan

Kule minyaka yee-90, i-antime yasuka kwindawo ebanzi ukuya kumandla omhlaba wonke apheleleyo. Impucuko "otaku" yasuka ngokwenene, iphini elithe lathengwa kakhulu kwi-ayimi, i-manga, imidlalo yevidiyo, nazo zonke izinto ezinxulumene nayo ezahamba nayo. I-Anime njenge iNen Genesis Evangelion[[FL:1] kunye [[FLT:] ne-PLT] Pémon[ ayizange itshintshe ifashoni, umculo, izibhengezo, izibhengezo, kwanee, indlela yemibutho yemidlalo ebanzi ye-FLT. [FLD:]

Ulinganiso lwamaJapan lwaqala ukuvela kwiindawo obungalindelanga, luphembelela impucuko ye pop kude kakhulu ngaphaya komabonwakude. Iividiyo zomculo zibole i-aise aestistic; abayili befashoni ababhekiswa Akira kunye [FLT] ne[FLT]]Gast kwiShell; kwaye i Hollywood yaqalisa ukukhangela iimpawu ezimcekethe . Eli xesha lenza ukuba umlinganiselo kubantwana nakubantu abadala, kungqina ukuba ulinganiso aluthintelwanga ubudala okanye indawo yokuvela.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90, i-ayimie yayingeyonto nje yamaJapan. Yayidityaniswe yaza yakhuselwa kwimpucuko yolutsha lwehlabathi lonke, imisela iqonga lokuzala nokurhoxa kwe-adarn enayimine eyayiza kufika emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva.

Iziqu Eziphambili Nempembelelo

Iqaqobana lee studio kunye nabadali lachaza iziphumo ezingama-90 ngenene. I-Studio Ghibli yaqinisa igama layo ngemifanekiso eshukumayo enje [[FLT: 0] iPrincess Mononoke, eyaqhekeza iingxelo zebhokisi zeposi eJapan yaza yachaza i-Hayao Miyazaki igama kubaphulaphuli bezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe. I-Madhouse yadibana nothelekiso oluqinileyo, uthotho lwemifanekiso kamabonwakude olufana nolulo [[FLT:] Trin[3] kunye [FLT:] no [FLT:] Blude "[FLT:] olupheleleyo] Bluebhay, ngelixa imveliso I. i-'ikhupholot enezing [FFFFF]

Rumiko Takahashi wahlala e-injini ngexesha lexesha, ne-manga kunye ne-ayini njenge Ramma / kunye ne [FULT] i-Inyasha[[[FLT:]] idibanisa uburhalarhuzi, i-Diamon, kunye nesenzo esingaphaya komandla esenziwe ngendlela eyakha iipetroli ezinyanisekileyo ngaphaya kwamazwekazi amaninzi. Okwangoku, i-Antax, esele yaziwa [[FLT:] [FLT]] , ikhutshwe [[FLT:] iGONULT] iENUNAN [[FLT:] [FLT] [5], ungcelele oludededede ndidityaniswa noshishino loshishino oluthelwe, uxinzelelo lwe-TV, oluno oluthenjiweyo, oluthe luthe gqi, oluthe xa luthe lwabantu.

Eli yayilixesha elavelisa isizukulwana sabaphathi kunye nezicatshulwa ezaqhubekeka ukubumba ikamva le-aimane: Shinichiro Watanabe ([[FLT: 0]] Cowboy Bebop), Satoshi Kon (] Ibhalubhile [[FLT]]] neMamoru Oshii ([[FLT:]]GOff kwiShell[]) phakathi kwabo. Umsebenzi wabo ucwangcise imigangatho emitsha yobunzulu bophawu, imixholo eqolileyo, kunye nentebelo yentebelo engaphaya kolwimi.

I-Evolution yobugcisa boopopayi

Ezingama-90 yayilixesha lobugcisa obukhulu. Studios waqalisa ukudibanisa ulinganiso lwe-cel yesandla esetyenziswa ngezixhobo zakudala zamanani, yenza ukujonga okuxubileyo okugcina ubushushu bobugcisa besithethe ngeli xesha kuvumela ushukumiso lwezahlulo zecamera ezinebala kunye neziphumo zokusebenza. Lo mxube wenza imbonakalo ivela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yi-ayimbe endala yemfundo egcina abalandeli bethandwa.

Upopayi wafumana ubuchule obungagungqiyo, imvelaphi yanda kakhulu, kwaye ubunjani bonke buthathe ukutsiba okubonakalayo. Isiganeko esinye se 90 sbonisa ukuba isoloko iqulathe umqondiso onzulu nontsonkothileyo wemigca kunayo yonke amaxesha ongcelele olungaphambili. Iyila yombala yatshintsha: Cowboy Bebop i-sithule, i-smoky ngqokelela, i-Rrin Girll Utena i-ethelekelela iinkundla, [[FLT:] kunye [FLT]] uvavanyo oluthe krativeltive, i-mforts, i-milths zizonke ze-mforeal zinokuba yisixhobo se-echane.

Studios walinga ukukhanya, iziphumo zencindi, kunye nobugcisa bokufaka isandi semifanekiso eshukumayo kumabonwakude. Iink nepeyinti zaqalisa ukutshintsha ii-icks zesithethe ezikwisiphelo seshumi leminyaka, zikhawulezisa imveliso kwaye zenza kube lula ukuthumela imiqondiso yezizwe ngezizwe. Olu tshintsho, nangona ngamanye amaxesha lunempikiswano phakathi kwe-purite, lwanceda ukuhambela phambili, ngeenguqulelo ezinomtsalane kunye neenkqubo zokusasaza ezithe chatha ngokukhawuleza.

ICGI yakuqala yenza umboniso othe nkqo, odume kakhulu kulandelelwano lwe Tachikoma [[FLT: 0] kuqokobhe: Stand Alone Complete (nangona inyani iqala yabekwa phambili, isiseko sabekwa kwi 90s uvavanyo) kwaye kwiziphumo ezithile zokudubula [FLT:] iPrincess Monoke[. Ezi zibonise ukuba izixhobo zamanani zinokuphelelisa, kunokuba zithathele indawo, ukuzoba umzobi wemizo-zi-zingcibi zesandla, eziqhubeka zikhokelele ubuchule bamaJapan.

UThotho loMqondiso-manani kunye neeNjongo zokudala

Iminyaka yowama-1990 inesiphiwo sehlabathi eliyiroster ye-amime ibonisa ukuba ngokuyintloko isiseko sencwadi somthetho. Iingcamango ezintsha kwindlela yobugcisa, isakhiwo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwegama eliqhelekileyo kuthathelwe indawo ephakathi, kwaye izibizo ezininzi ukusuka kweli shumi leminyaka zishiyeka “zininzi kakhulu kwimikrozo yalo lonke ixesha” kuluhlu. Impembelelo ayihlali nje kuphela kwimiba ecacileyo kodwa kwakwiDNA yebali lanamhlanje.

Izixhobo Zokuqhekeza Umhlaba

Ezingama-90 zafika namaza e-aima atyhala imida kwicala ngalinye. Joarre Adveure (u 1993 OVA kunye nomva wesazinge) afika eneempawu ezintle zomzimba, amandla omzimba ombane obezinzileyo, kunye nesaga yesizukulwana esivakalelwa ukuba ayifani nayiphi na enye into ephumayo ngexesha. Yatyala imbewu ezakukhula ekugqibeleni ibe yeyona imemethayo nentanda eninzi ehlabathini.

[[NTLT: 0] Lupun III waqhubekeka ixesha elide, kodwa ii-90 zazisa ixesha elikhethekileyo ngezobugcisa nemifanekiso eshukumayo ezathi zayitshintsha isela ngeli xesha zigcina intengo yakhe engabonisi ntlonelo. [[FLT:] [[FLT:]] UMCORN] [iiiiNtsomi] yandisa intsomi yazo [[FLT:] 7 [[FLT]] kunye [FLT] [iiiktrogs[[FL:7], edityaniswe ngohlobo lwangaphambili, icebo lokuzikoza imikhosi yemfazwe.[FLT]

Izihlomelo ezifana Ibhola Z iguqulele isenzo kwisiganeko sehlabathi lonke, isasaza ulungiso lwenguqulelo, amandla-asethi, kunye nokungxola imidlalo enokuthi ibe yi-flaintsstars. Kwisiphelo esimnyama, Berk[ [1997] inikezele uloyiko olubi lwaphakathi olwabonisa ukuba i-aime inokubambambo ekhomba ekhohlakeleyo, intanda-bulumko intanda-mfa ngomko kunye nobunzulu obuphilayo. Nganye kwezi mpawu zibonelelo zinika abasebenzi kunye neemboniselo abakhange badibane phambi koko, ibonisa ukuba i-kimentitine yobunzima obunyanisekileyo.

Iintsebenziswano neNgxelo

Uninzi lweminye imiboniso edumileyo yanamhlanje isenokuba idityanisiwe okanye ifumene ukunyathela kwayo kwi 90- 2000. Umzekelo, i-candm comedy, isuka kwinqanaba elisasazekileyo lemanga kwikhatente ecacileyo eneziboniso ezifana uthando lwe Hina (oluthi lufake isiphelo se 90 kunye nasekuqaleni koo 2000). Ngelixa ifomu izakukhula, imizekelo engama-90 ibekwe kwifayile elula, i-"ibhibhinji kodwa i-proganisty, i-transpane nsole , i-mfore, umhlobo ongaqhelekanga, umhlobo ongaphandle. .

Ishumi leminyaka alizange liziphephe imixholo enzima. [[FLT: 0] iGeneon Genesis Evangelion yangena kuxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukushiywa kwabazali, noloyiko lobuhlobo babantu, zonke zisongelwe kwiqokobhe elikhulu lobudoda. I-FOLTY U[FLT][FLT]] [3] isebenzisa i-fashoni yemibala eqingqiweyo nekrele eliqinileyo ukulwa ukuphosa iindima zobufana, intlungu, kunye nenkohliso ye-chivalkry. Kwanongceleleko olulula olulula olubuya umva kobucala ngaphantsi komsebenzi wabo; [FLT] [FLT] [FLT]] u-Ken [FLT] olungelelanisiweyo] kwaye udlala ngekrele elijikelezayo.

Amabali aqala ukudibanisa umdlalo, isenzo, kunye nokuchwayitisa ngendlela engenamtsalane kangangokuba kwakukho into emalunga nayo yonke intsebenziswano. Abasebenzi abantsonkothileyo abaneentshukumisa ezidibeneyo baba yisithethe kunokuba bangabi siso sodwa, kwaye ingxelo yayisoloko iziphepha izigqibo ezicocekileyo. Eli xesha lenza ukuba i-amime ebhetyebhetye ngokuphawulekayo, kwaye ayibikho ngqiqweni ekuphela kwendlela ekhoyo okanye evakalayo, kodwa ingcali ekwaziyo ukuchaza ngokupheleleyo amava omntu.

Uqhaqho loPopayi weVidiyo (OVA)

Ii-90s zimele ixesha elilungileyo leOVA. Abadali abathe ngqo- ukuya kwivideo bakhulula abakhululweyo kwimigangatho yosasazo lukamabonwakude, imida yexesha lokusebenza, nemfuneko yokubhala amabali ukunqumla ubuninzi beziganeko. Isiphumo yaba sisininzi somgangatho ophezulu, imisebenzi yovavanyo eyayisoloko ijolise abantu abadala. Izihlo ezinje [[FLT:] [FLT]] [FLT] [[FLT:]] [FLT]] [1] [iiiindawo ekhululekileyo] (ithelekisa ngasekupheleni kwee 80 kodwa inempembelelo kwii-90) kunye u-Giant Robo: USuku Lo Mhlaba Onke Unyaka Useleleka'esawubonisa ubuchule bobugcubasodwa kunye nebali le-operathi ebonakala ngokulula ucandiso lwe-TV.

NJENGOKO iqalo laba yindawo yokudlala iingcamango zendawo ebanzi nezobukhali. Battle Angelia tyhintsa imanga eqinileyo kwipakethi, iVisceral ezimbini ze-episode. [ .[FLT]] ii-armitage III [ zemibuzo yobomi bobufazimo-bufazi nobufana nobufazi bobufazi bobudoda. Kwanekazi kwasekwa i-francisiss zisebenzisa i-OVS njengoko ikhutshwayo engasoze igqithi kuphelo lwenethwekhi, njengeejoyingi ye [[FLFL:] umlinganiselo othe `Genearlkn]

Kubalandeli bezizwe ngezizwe, njengokuba kwakusoloko kungukuqala ukuchanabeka kwi-aving, ngaphandle kwe-OVA enika i-av. Ngaphandle kwe-OVA, izibizo ezininzi ezingenakulibaleka zeminyaka elishumi zisenokuba azizange zibonwe ngaphandle kweJapan. I-OVA egcina isandi yavelisa ingqiqo yokufumana nokungakhathali nto leyo eyakhuthaza impucuko yabaqokeleli bezinto zasekuhlaleni kwaye yakhuthaza ingcamango yokuba i-avime inokuba ngubugcisa kunokuba ibe yinkqubo nje.

Ulwando Lwehlabathi Lonke Neephupha

Kwiminyaka engama-90, i-anoma yahlukana kwimida yase-Japan ngendlela eyayingazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Imijelo emitsha yokusasaza, abantu abanomdla, kunye nelizwe le-Western media elinomdla, konke kwaceba ukuguqula ulinganiso lwamaJapan lube yinto yenyani yehlabathi. Fansubs kwanobuchule, okanye obungaphezulu okanye okungaphezulu, yenza indima ephambili ekulungiseni umsantsa phakathi kwe komiti yemveliso yase Tokyo kunye nababukeli abanomdla abangafumani enye indlela.

Ukusasaza kweAnimie kunye nokwenziwa kommandla

Ukubonakala kwe-Anime kunyuka xa iziqhagamshelanisi zentsontelo yentsimbi ezifana ne Cartoon Network zindulula iibhloko ezinikezelwe kulinganiso olukwintshukumo. RAGEON Ball Z kunye Sailor Moon yaba zizinto eziphambili zemihla ngemihla emva kwesikolo, ezishicilelwe kakhulu ekuqaleni kodwa ngokuthe ngceleleyo zenziwe ngokuthembeka njengoko imfuneko ikhula. VHS kunye ne-DVD kamva ikhulula abalandeli ukuba bavumele uthotho lolwano lwemihlathi yesihlanu yorhwebo phakathi kwabahlobo. Abasasazezikolo njenge ADV Filim, Ezokuzonwabisa, kunye (ngokuqhelekileyo) zakhiwe ii-masterspointss, ezikhankanyiweyo zombini ezikhankanya kwaye zikhutshwa ukuba zifumane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukwenziwa kwengingqi kusenokuba yinkqubo ephikisanayo. Umsebenzi wegolide wangaphambili nge Robotech umisele umzekelo wemibhalo ebhaliweyo ebhalwe ngokutsha, ukususa iimbekiselo zenkcubeko zamaJapan, kunye nokuthunga ukungahambelani kukubonisa kukwingxelo enye. Ngoko ke, ishishini elingu 90 lashukuma kakhulu kwindlela ezizozo zomdla. Ubunjani be-Dabbing buphucule kakhulu, kwaye “amaqela” afumaneka kakhulu kwimipurists. Amanye amaqela anjenge-China, i-Philippines, kunye ne Latin America aqala ukurhweba ngqo, kanye, kunye neSpanish okanye isiPhuthuthu.

I- Imeko yepocémon ibonise ngokukhethekileyo indlela ulungelelaniso olucwangcisiweyo lwengingqi olunokuguqula ngayo i-ayini ibe yindawo yendlela yokuphila yehlabathi. Ukuqengqeleka kwayo ngexesha elinye kunqumla amazwekazi amaninzi kucwangcise isikhokelo sendlela izinto zokuzonwabisa ezinokulawulwa ngayo kumazwe ngamazwe.

Ukukhula kweMibutho YeAnimine Nezithethe

Ukuba ubungumntu othanda i-amine kwi-90, umbutho wasekuhlaleni we-anome yayiyindawo yonxulumano obekusoloko ucinga ngayo. Ezi ntlanganiso zidityaniswa zidla ngokudibana eyunivesithi, kwiivenkile zencwadi yeziqhulo, okanye kumagumbi okuhlala, ukuvavanya iiteyipu ze-cootleg kunye neekhasethi ze-petroli. Ii-Clubs njenge Cartoon/Fantasy Organization (C/FO) zanceda ukudibanisa i-fandom yangaphambili, ukupapasha, ukushicilela amaphetshana, ukulungiselela ukubonakala kwendibano, kunye nokwakha uluhlu oludityaniswe kwimimandla namazwe.

Iifonts azizange zibukele nje kuphela ii-amine", zazivelisa ii-zines, zibhala amanqaku e-nascent kwi-intanethi, kwaye zadala ubugcisa bokutshilo obusasazwa ngeposi okanye kwii-website zamandulo ezazisasazwa kwiGeocaties. Ubume be-90s fenidom bathetha ukuba ukufumanisa ungcelele olutsha luvakala njengophicotho lobuncwane olwahlulwayo, kwaye ukunqongophala kwemigunya esemthethweni kwanika ingxubusho enxulumene nengxubusho enzulu.

Ezi ziqendu zakha izibonelelo zenkcubeko ezikwaziyo ukumelana nazo ezikhoyo namhlanje zisekho ngohlobo lweendibano ezinkulu njenge-Anime Expo, eyaqala ngo-1992 kwaye ngoku itsala abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamashumi amahlanu. Umoya waloo ma-90% adibanayo. /Iindawo exhaphakileyo, egqithisileyo, kwaye egqugqisa kakhulu.

Intsingiselo Yenkcazelo YaseNtshona

Ngasekupheleni konyaka wama-90, ibonakalisa njenge iBoy Bebop kunye ne-Neon Genesis Evangelion yayifumana indumiso kugxeko-mfanekiso kunye noncwano lwasemva kobusuku beTV. Ijoni elingundoqo lifana [[FLT:]4] ithe yaxelwa amabali aqolileyo ngeelwimi ezithelekisayo zaseNtshona. Ixesha laqalisa ukuqhuba imiboniso “kuhlasela kwemicu, ngokuqhelekileyo iyenza njengesixhobo sokusika-gedrowa, urhwebo oluyingozi kakhulu. Anim yayinokubonisa ukuba ithelekelele ngeelwimi ezibonakala zichaneyo zeNtshona.

I-[FLT: 0]'ibloko ye-Toonomi, eyandululwa ngo1997, yaba yindawo yesithethe. Yaququzelelwa yirobhothi ye-CGI ye-GII ebizwa ngokuba yiTOM, iToonami inike i-imane [[[[FLT:]] Ragame Z[FLT]], [[FLT]], [[FLT]] [12], [12]], [[FLT] ne-FT], [FLT] ne[10]

Iindibano zakhula ngobukhulu nangenani, kunye namaphephancwadi akhethekileyo anjenge Animerica zanikela ngamanzi nyanga, izikhokelo, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe. Imbono ye-ame eNtshona yokusuka kumsebenzi wokuzonwabisa wendawo ethile yasuka kwiqela elisemthethweni lokuzonwabisa, ibeka isiseko semijelo emikhulu ngoku engenisa amawaka ezigidi kwi-amime.

Impembelelo Yobuchule Neentaka

Amaqela eefemilks .awaveliswa ngobuchule, iikhasethi ezibhalwe ngentengiso ezifakelweyo phenya-nee-afrine--------- yayizigazi zegazi le-90 yehlabathi jikelele. Ngaphambi kokuba uguqulelo olusemthethweni lwasasazeke, amaqela e-wib asebenza njenge-mavilion-profession, athenge amagranethi eJapan, aguqulela, akhuphela udidi lwemiqukumbe, kwaye asasaza iziphumo kwi-VHS ngomnathathotho lwabathengisi abathembekileyo. Uthothotho oluphezulu olufana [FLT] kunye [FLD:]RMA] kunye kunye ne-screadmsting [iiiediawulkt:] zazisoloko zisasazwa kwifo yorhwebo phambi kwemidubb.

Ubuchule bokwambula bufumana i-rap embi, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuxubusha i-90s i-amimes ngaphandle kokuvuma indima yayo ekwakheni imfuno yasekuqaleni yehlabathi lonke. Ii Fansubs zazalisa isithuba esandulayo xa imijelo yasemthethweni ingekho. Abalawuli abaninzi abasebenzisa iinkampani ezilawulayo ezisemthethweni kamva ezasasaza ngokusemthethweni baqala njengee-endubbers okanye abarhwebi beekhasethi, kwaye imodeli yengi esetyenziswayo yabonisa ukuba imakethe eluncedo yokufumana i-amime yaphila phesheya.

Ngaphandle komnatha ongaphantsi komhlaba weefeyibhu kunye nefayile yokuqala yolwahlulo, inani elikhulu lee-90 zezihloko zinokuhlala zingaziwa ngaphandle kweJapan. Uxinezeleko phakathi kwe-pirag kunye nonikezelo olusemthethweni lungakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kweqonga elisemthethweni elilungiselelwe ukunikezela ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunikezelo oluqhelekelwe kwi-Wkipea, olunolwazi ngemvelaphi yelizwekazi elinama-90 e-fayipub. Ukukhangela nzulu kwindlela [[FLT: 0] unyuso lwesithethe sehlabathi lonke, uyakwazi ukuqwalasela imbali yayo kwi Wkipea, echaza ngayo intshukumo ebhaybhulike kwilizwekazi elibini phambi kokuba ushishino lubanjiwe.

Ilifa, Impembelelo Nomtsalane Ohlala Uhleli

Iminyaka yee - 1990 yaguqula indlela iantime eyaba nempembelelo ngayo kumhlaba wonke nendlela abaphulaphuli abasebenzisana ngayo namajelo eendaba.

Isiphumo Soomatshini Bokuveyi behlabathi Lonke

90 anime yatshintsha indlela oopopayi abasenziwa ngayo kuyo yonke indawo. KwaneDisney yaqalisa ukudibanisa ipeyinti ye-ayimie-imploging kunye nokunyusela kwezinye zemifanekiso kamabonwakude emva kokubona impumelelo yorhwebo lwamaJapan aqolileyo, alungelelanisiweyo. Ungcelele lwezenzo zaseNtshona olufana avatar: I-Airbender[ (eyeyothulwe kamva) incomela ekuhleni i-ayini njengempembelelo enkulu, itsala kakhulu kubunzulu obungokweemvakalelo kunye nokuchaza ixesha elide okubonisa ukuba 90 nguvulindlela.

Abenzi benkqubo baqala ukuqaphela ukuba ulinganiso lunokutsala abaphulaphuli abadala ukuba luphathe umba walo ngobulumko kunye newonga. I-Thpundercats yokuvula kwakhona kunye nentlobo-ntlobo Hanna-Barbera[ ivuselelwa kukuzama ukuthatha iqhezu lomntu ochukumileyo, i- kinetic amandla achazwa BBman: i-efacted Belic [[[FLT:]]] .[FLT]]

Namhlanje, imigca ephakathi “kwesifekethiso” kunye no-“Western” imfiliba, ngenkqubo ezifana ne Casteviania kunye ne[FLT] iBootndocks [[ iboleka kakhulu kulwimi olubonakalayo kunye nezingqiniso ezixelwe kuma 90. Oku kunqumla- iproteni kungathathwa emva kwexesha xa istidio kumacala omabini ePacific iqonda ukuba ulinganiso lungumtha, hayi igenre.

Urhwebo lwe-Animandie kunye nempumelelo yezorhwebo

Impumelelo ye-90s animance yabangela isandi esiqhaqhazelisa utshintsho kwindlela ishishini elisebenzisa ngayo amandla alo. Amanani, iimodeli, izinxibo, kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo esekelwe kungcelele olufana [[FLT: 0] Ramaon Ball Z, Goundam Wing , kunye [[FLT:]] SAILLORMON [[[FL:5]] ivelisa imisinga yengeniso kude lee leentengiso. Banday, ngokukodwa, ithengwe kwimodeli yeplasi ye-Chundam [igla], ummandla ohlala namhlanje.

Oomatiloshe banokudibanisa imiboniso yabo abayithandayo ngezinto eziphathekayo, ukuqokelela yonke into ukusuka kwiibhokisi zexesha lokudla ukuya kwiincwadi zezobugcisa ezisikelwe umda. Eli xesha lafundisa abavelisi bamaJapan ukuba amandla enyani yemali ye-antime asoloko engekho kwireyithingi zikamabonwakude kodwa kwi-partmart: iiCD, iimpahla zomculo, iimpawu, kunye nentengiso yevidiyo. “umxube wezosasazo wesixhobo, apho ifranchise yenziwe ukususela ekuqaleni ukubhampa, i-ante, imidlalo, i-aime, kunye nezinto zokudlala eziqhelekileyo, zaba nguqheliselo oluqhelekileyo, lwaphenjelwa kakhulu kukuphumelela kweblokhwebezi ezingamashumi amabini anesine.

Ii-90s eziqokelela ngoku zilawula amaxabiso aphezulu phakathi kwabaqokeleli bexesha elidlulileyo, ubungqina bokuba imekobume yezorhwebo eyakhiwe ngethuba leshumi leminyaka iyaqhubeka ivelisa ixabiso. Ukuthatha umfanekiso wendlela i-amen eyakheka ngayo ngokwentengiso [ kwiimarike zaseNtshona, iingxelo zembali zibonisa ukukhula okukhulu okukhuthazwa zii-90.

90s Animide Kwizithethe Zanamhlanje

Usebona impembelelo ye-anime kuyo yonke indawo kumaziko eendaba akhoyo. Abayili befashoni basoloko bebhekisa kwimithunzi engqindilili kunye nengqokelela yemibala eqaqambileyo yabasebenzi abanjenge Sailor Moon okanye i-Spiegel. Impeegel ephezulu-mva kwezothutho ye-anter eneenjiko kunye [[FLT: 0] i-Evangeliso yobuvangeli okanye Berk ithengiselwa ngaphandle ngemizuzu, kwaye abazobi bezimfologo bafumana izandi kunye nemifanekiso eziqala kwi 90 ku-OV.

Iinkqubo zale mihla kunye neemifanekiso-bhanyabhanya zithanda ukubhekisa okanye ziphinda zenze ama-90 oonobumba. [[FLT: 0] uBoy Bebop ufumene utshintsho oluphilayo, uSailor Moon [ uphinda ulwenziwo lwebali lokuqala ngolinganiso oluhlaziyiweyo, kwaye [[FLT:]] i-Dragon Ball Super iyaqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo ibali elaqala i-Rhubhal'an Braclue Z. Izibalo ezithi zihlala zibuyela kwezi mpahla zazo. Boots ne-alquels azikhange ziqhubeke zingeniso nje; azikho ukurhwasa nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.

Iziganeko zempucuko, iindibano, kunye noluntu lwezentlalo-ntle ziqinisekisa ukuba i-90% ayivumi ukubuna. Abalandeli abatsha bakhubeka kungcelele olufana Yu Yu Yu Hakusho okanye Trigun[ ngokuqukuqela iingcebiso, kwaye basoloko bothusa ukuva okubhaliweyo. Uxube lweshumi leminyaka lukhuthaza abadali abakhoyo njenge MAPPA kunye neSSAU, abakhankanya iziqu ezingamashumi amabini ezincopho njengeephelo.

Isibheno esihlala sihleli sixhomekeke ekuzimiseleni kweshumi leminyaka ukuthatha iingozi ``ii-risk' ezithi komiti zangoku, zemveliso ye-algorithm-chars maxa wambi zingaziphepha. Ibonisa ukuba ii-90s zithemba abaphulaphuli bazo ukuba baphathe iingcinga ezididekileyo, ezicothayo, neziphelisekileyo. Olo kholo lwakha ukunyaniseka okuhlala phakathi kwezizukulwana kwaye luyaqhubeka nokutsalela kwababukeli abanqwenela ulinganiso olumayela nengqiqo yabo.

Xa ujonga ngokubanzi yindlela [[FLT: 0] yembali ye- etyhilelwe ngebloko, isangqa sendlela yokusebenzisa isithintelo sityhila ukuba zazibaluleke kangakanani na ii-90 ngenene.