IGenesis Yokusasazwa Kwamarhanisi Kwiminyaka Yee - 1990

Ngo-1990 imele ixesha elibalulekileyo xa i-antime igqabhuka kwimida yeJapan hayi ngobuchule benkampani, kodwa ngokunikezelwa kwabalandeli abaxhobe nge VCR kunye nokunqwenela ukuxoxa ngebali. Phambi kokuqukuqela amaqonga kunye ne-DVD esemthethweni ekhutshwayo, ukufikelela koopopayi baseJapan ngaphandle kwe-Asia kwakusikelwe kakhulu. Izixhobo ezimbalwa ezifana Racer [[FLL:1] Racerr [[FLD]] okanye [[FLC:2] Robatech [iiiiiiii] yabekiwe kumabonwakude kwiifomu ezicutshiweyo, kodwa uthetho olukhulu lwemida oluvalelwe emva kolwimi nokusasa. IFognbb ivela njengendawo yotyaningo.

Iteyipu ze VHS zaba yimali ephathekayo yale ntshukumo. Indalo yazo ekwaziwayo, ephinda ichazwe kwakhona yazenza zafaneleka ekufumaneni nasekuthumeleni. Ikopi enye ye-flubbed ingadluliswa ukusuka esandleni ukuya kwesinye isandla, ikhuphelwe amaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ifikelele ababukeli kwiindawo apho i-amene ingaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kulungelelanisiweyo, ulwandiso lwenethwekhi oluthengiswe kwi Internet lwandiswa kakhulu kwaye luxhomekeke ekuthembekeni kwimibutho yamalungu akhoyo. Ii-flam, iintsika zentsimbi, kunye nokuqalisa kwe-intanethi njenge Usernet's . [FLT]. .

Izithintelo zobugcisa ze VHS zinyusa ukwanda kwe-VHS. Itepe esezantsi yeVHS ingabamba kuphela iiziganeko ezi-2-3 kwindlela yeSP, okanye ukuya kwezi-6 kwindlela ye-EP ngomgangatho owehlayo. Ii Fans zaphikisana ukuba zifakele ukunyaniseka kombono okanye ubuninzi. Amaqela adla ngokukhetha inkqubo ye-EP ukuze afake zonke iiArhente zentengiso, ukwamkela iingqolowa nombala ukopha njengoxabiso lokufikelela. Oku kwandisa ixabiso letepe nganye, ngamanye amaxesha abalandeli bentengiso ezingenanto ezininzi zento efunekayo. Ubuchule bokunxibelelana nokuvakala kweteyifi, isandi se VCRF ilayisha.

I-Atomy yemisebenzi yeVHSPNP

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Ukwenza iteyipu esetyenziswayo yayiyinkqubo efuna ubuchule bobugcisa, ulwazi lweelwimi, kunye nomonde ongayekeleliyo. Ngokungafaniyo nomatshini wamanani wangoku, onokwenziwa nge-software ngeeyure, u-1990 ufanyo oluquka amanqanaba amaninzi e-awugration anokuthatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ukwenzela isiganeko esinye. Olu hambo lwaqala ngokudambisa okuqulethweyo, ngokufuthi ngokusuka kwiirekhodi zelaser, ukushicilela, okanye ukukhupha iikhasethi ze-VHS ezithengwe ngexabiso elikhulu. Le mpahla ekrwada yayiyisiseko esenziwa kuso lonke uguqulelo lwepesenti.

Ukuhluza izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokoyisa ubuchule

Ukufumana i-amime kwifomu yayo yokuqala yamaJapan kwafuna ubuchule bokwenza izinto. IiFans eJapan zaziza kushicilela uthotho lwezixhobo zevidiyo zize zithumele iikhasethi phesheya, ngelixesha abanye bethenga iikopi ezibiza imali evela kwivenkile ezikhethekileyo ezikwizixeko ezifana neLos Angeles okanye iNew York. Ubunjani bezi ziphumo zale mibhalo zahlukene kakhulu ntlalo yokuqala, ngoxa ezinye zaziyiminye eninzi kakhulu ikopi. Iingxaki ezilandelayo ezibandakanya izixhobo zevidiyo. Ii-fanvernbers zasebenzisa ii-endrops eziphezulu kwi-end VCRCR, i-genlock , kunye nophawu lokusebenza ukuze zifake ngqo iziphawu zevidiyo. Umatshini zokuncoko yokuncokola zazisenziwa ngendlebe, ngamavolonti abukela imiboniso ephindaphindiweyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuchana. Iimpazamo zazithetha ngokutshayelela inkqubo yokushicilela, iikhodi ezisetyenziswayo zombini, ezisebenza kwimitshi, zombini ezithandwa ngabantu abasebenzayo, zombini, kunye nobuchule bokukhasayo.

Ukuguqulela, Ukuqalisa Ubomi Nolawulo Olufanelekileyo

Intliziyo yayo nayiphina ifandub yaba luguqulelo ngokwayo. Amavolontiya anezintlu-mgangatho zesixhobo sobuchule sokubhala seJapan, ngokufuthi axhomekeke kwisichazi magama, igama-mouth, kunye nomongo wenkcazelo. Injongo yayingekokuguqulela nje okucacileyo kodwa ukwenza izihloko ezidlulisa isandi, uburharha, kunye nenkcazo yenkcubeko. Xa athe aguqulelwa, umbhalo kufuneka ubekwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ulungiselelwe ukubonakala kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ezininzi zasekhaya zinokuvelisa kuphela iileta ezimhlophe ezineendlela ezisezantsi ezilinganiselwe, ezinokusetyenziswa ngokwendlela ezithenjiweyo, zaziyinkxalabo eqhubekayo. Amaqela aphuhlisa amaqela anezikhokelo zohlobo lokuzimbo zokungaguquguquki, kwaye adityaniswe namagama angaqhelekanga. [FT.[2][3][5]

Indima Yezangqa Zokukrala Kwetapile

Ngapha kweqela ngalinye, izangqa ezinkulu zorhwebo zavela ukudibanisa intshukumo yeekhasethi kuwo onke amazwekazi. Iintlangano ezifana ne iprojekthi yonikezelo ye-Anime Fan Fan. kunye nee-clubs ezigcina uluhlu olukhoyo, iidilesi, kunye nemithetho ye-projekthi. Urhwebo oluqhelekileyo lwasebenza ku "lokususa elinye lingenanto, ukubuyisa isiseko esigcwalisiweyo" kodwa ezinye isangqa zifuna imali encinci ukugqumathelisa iindleko zoshishino kunye neteyipu. Ezi zangqameko zikwanemigangatho esezantsi edityanisiweyo: ukuba ilungu lithumele ukhuphelo olungentle, lungafunwa kulawulo olumnyama, kwaye inkqubo esekelwe kwimisebenzi emininzi ephambili ephuhliswayo kunye norhwebo olungadityaniswanga nangadibananga umntu. Le nkqubo yeneendlela yokuqhuba imilinganiselo yobugcisa kamva xa kusasazo.

Amaqela angundoqo nempembelelo yawo yeNkcubeko

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Amaqela amaninzi abalandeli-moya anyuka avelela ngexesha lee1990, ngalinye lishiya uphawu olungacimekiyo ngendlela i-amime eyayisetyenziswa ngayo zwenibanzi. La maqela ayesoloko elungelelaniswe ngokukhululekileyo, enamalungu ancedisa ngokukhethekileyo ekuguquleleni, ngexesha, ukulungelelanisa okanye ukusasaza. Asebenza phantsi koonobumba abakhokelwayo kwaye anxibelelana ngoluhlu lokuposa okanye iinkqubo zebhodi yengxelo. Ngoxa umsebenzi wawo wawukho kummandla ongwevu olusemthethweni, la maqela ayeqhutywa ngumsebenzi wokwenene wokwandisa ukufikelela kwimpumezo, nokuhlakulela uxabiso ngempucuko ye-pop.

Amaqela Obuvulindlela Nezihlomelo

Amaqela anjenga [[FLT: 0] aphakathi kwezokuqala ukuvelisa iipesenti eziya kuba yintelekelelo. kunye [[FLT:] ne[FLT] KA][Kwayii Aya], i- yayiphakathi kwezokuqala ukuvelisa iincoko ezithenjiweyo ezizakuba yintelekelelo. [[FLT:] [4] INENGNEGNEY [, umzekelo, ifikelele ababukeli baseNtshona ngokusuka ku-maphakathi-90, iminyaka phambi kokukhululwa kwayo okusemthethweni kwesiNgesi. Iimixholo entsokothile nemifanekiso entsonkothile yonqulo ebangela incoko eninzi, ingxolo eninzi eninzi. [FTLT], ngokufanayo, [FLT]

Ukwakha Intembelo Nodumo

Ubunjani yayiyimali yelizwe lefandub. Amaqela anika rhoqo imixholo elungileyo, ephindiweyo ngexesha elililo nexabiso levidiyo elifumanekileyo elithembekileyo. Oku kuduma kwakunzima ngenxa yokuba unikezelo luxhomekeke kwithemba . ungathumela iteyipu engenanto kwaye ubuyele kwiposi kumntu ongayaziyo, unethemba lokuba aya kuhlonela isivumelwano kwaye athumele emva ikopi yothotho olunqwenelekayo. Iincwadi ezisoloko ziquka ulwazi kunye nezicelo zoqwalaselo kwiikhasethi zabo, zikhuthaza ingqiqo yonxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwabadali nababukeli. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi zithelela imigaqo engcono nengacwangciswangacwangciswanga. Umsebenzi wemfundo wobugcisa wolwandle, uthetha kwiphepha lakhe [[FLD] kwi-fm-evel' yezoqoqosho, ujonga kwiqela lamaqela.[1]

Iqela Elikhethekileyo Le Niche Genres

Amanye amaqela e-faub ajolise kwimiboniso ekhethekileyo [[FLT: 0] amaqumrhu ajongileyo aseMelika anokungahoyi. amaqumrhu afana Fushigi Yulg[[FLT:] kunye [[FLT:] [FLT:] kunye [FLT]] iSinyuko [[FLT] iSibondarke [[[FLT]]] iSinyuko [[FLT]] [[FLT]] esininzi [FLT] [iimpempeka] [impeka] [impempeka] [impempe eninzi] [FLT:] [FLT] [imperect:] kunye [indlela ezincinci ezikhoyo] kunye nohlobo oluthenjiweyo] [Fonke] [igneedians .[12]

Ukuhlakulela Uluntu OluneAntimical

Uthungelwano lwe-fandub lwenza okungaphezulu nje kokusasaza iziganeko; lwakha i-fendom yehlabathi egqitha imida yengingqi yomhlaba neelwimi. Ngamakhasethi eVHS, abathandi bemiboniso kodwa kwakhona abanolwabelana ngemifanekiso, umculo, kunye nokwanda kwento equlethwe yipetroli. Le nkcazelo yanceda ukuguquka kwe-ayi-ayimime ukusuka kumsebenzi wokuzonwabisa owenziwe wodwa ukuya kumava achube kakhulu abantu.

Iindibano NjengeeNkcubeko

Iindibano ze-anime zavela njengembonakalo ephathekayo ye-fendom ekhuthazwa zii-fandub. Iintlanganiso zamandulo ezifana [[FLT: 0]] Imbonakalo ye-Anime (yaqalwa ngo-192) kunye i-Otakon[ (yaqala ngo1994]) (yanikwa izithuba apho abalandeli banokudibana khona ubuso-bucala, i-cone njengeempawu zabo ezithandekayo, kunye ne-(-_cculicrial", bethengisa, okanye iteyibhikipozi. Amagumbi okuthengisa iitapeyitha ezidibekiweyo ezidityani ezidityani zidityaniswe ne VHS ezingazange zikhululwe ngokusemthethweni kwisiNgesi. [5] Iintlanganiso ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngezo zookshini.[5]

Iinyosi, Uluhlu Lokuthumela Iposi, Nenethwekhi Yamanani Yamandulo

Phambi kokuba i-web ibe yenzeke, abalandeli abasetyenziswayo bezine-imeyili kunye noluhlu lokuququzelela urhwebo lwe tape kunye nolwahlulo. Iincwadi ezifana [[FLT: 0]Animeka kunye iProjecttoculgations[ inika ugxeko, uguqulelo, kunye noshishino lwezoshishino, kunye nezibhengezo zezoshishino, ezisecaleni kwezibhengezo zentengiso zempulub ezikhutshelwa yiposi, ziveza inkqubo efanayo yolwazi. Kwimiboniso lwamanani, iinkonzo ezifana ne Compu Serveged ne ALD kunye ne-ALD ziqala ukuba zisebenzisane. Ezi ndawo zangaphambili zigcine ubutyebi bolwazi oluphakathi oluphakathi kobubhiyo, ubugcisa notyikityo olusayinayo olusasazayo olusasazayo olusasazayo olusayo olusasazayo.

Iintlanganiso zasekuhlaleni

Iiklasi zasezikolweni eziphezulu neeklabhu zasekholejini zaba ziindawo zokuthengisa iiteyipu. Abafundi babeqokelela imali yokuthenga iikhasethi ezingabhalwanga kunye nokuhlawula iinkonzo zokukhuphela, baze bahlawule iziganeko zekhusi kwiiholo zezifundo okanye kumagumbi okuhlala. Ezi ndibano zazisoloko ziquka iingxubusho ezingezocotho zoguqulelo, impucuko, kunye nabasebenzi abathandekayo. Amalungu eClub ayedla ngokutshintsha ukukhuphela amalungu amatsha iikhasethi, adala umbhobho omncinane wokukhuphela iikhasethi. Iingcali ezininzi zezoshishino zezoshishino zifumana indlela yokuqhuba ezi zi-adiadi, ukufunda indlela yokuqhuba amaqela nokuqhubana nabaququququzeli bamalungelo. Iintlanganiso ze-VHS-era zidla ngokuthabatha amashumi eminyaka, i-injini ye-intanethi kwi-intanethi kwingingqini yoshishino-mgano-yo.

Ingingqi engwevu esemthethweni kunye nempendulo yoshishino

I-VHS fandub intsika egcina isandi isebenza kwindawo engaqhelekanga esemthethweni eyabangela iingxoxo eziqhubekayo malunga nokukhutshwa kwamalungelo, imilinganiselo, kunye nokutshintshisana ngezithethe. Amagumbi okufaka imizobo namaqumrhu amalungelo aseJapan ayengazi ukuba kungakanani na oku kusebenza phantsi komhlaba de kube sele kungumkhosi ozweni lonke. Xa baqaphela, ukuphendula kwakungumxube wobulumko, ingxabano, kwaye ekugqibeleni besebenzisana.

Amalungelo omqulunqi kunye neeNxulumano eziHlanganisiweyo

Ukurhweba, ngokwendalo, kwaquka ukukhuphela nokusasaza izinto ezikhutshiweyo ngaphandle kogunyaziso. Phantsi komthetho wamaJapan kunye nowezizwe ngezizwe, oku kudibene. Noko ke, kwixesha langaphambi kwe-internet, ukusebenza kwabathengisi ngamawaka kwakunzima. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi kushishino baqonda ukuba ii-fanpub babefuna ukuthengiswa nokukhutshwa kwamagosa asemthethweni. Ingxoxo engoko yokuziphatha yahlula amaqela elungu: abanye baphikisa ukuba abadali abadala abatshabhisi, ngoxa abanye bebajonga njengebrorho ebalulekileyo yenkcube eyazisa iimarike apho kungekho zikho ezinye iindlela ezinokungenwa. Oku kuntsonko oku kuphelwa ngokweenkcukacha kubafundi bezolwazi [[FLD:] iYunivesithi ye-FLD [FFF:1] kunye ne-FFOTywormet yenk [FFFF] iprocences, ngokokuqhubo kwezenyuko lorhwebo lorhwebo lomhlaba womhlaba jikelele.

Ukusuka Ekunyamezeleni Ukuya Ekutshintsheni

Njengoko ii-90 zihambela phambili, ushishino lwe-antime lwaqalisa ukulungelelanisa ukusasazwa kwalo kwezizwe ngezizwe. Impumelelo yongcelele olufana no POKEM kunye ne[FLT:]SALORMoon[ kumabonwakude yabonisa ukuba kwakukho intengiso enengeniso ephezulu yolwakhiwo lwemveliso. Iinkampani ezifana ] ADV Filims kunye [[FLTLT]] unyuso luqalile iziqu zomrhumo ezithiweyo kwaye zikhupha iinkcazelo ezithe kratyalwe ngokugqithisileyo kunye ne-DVD esetyenziswa kakhulu. I-'injini esetyenziswa kakhulu kusasazo matshini. I-omati-omatshini abasebenzisa amanani amanani athe kakhulu, aqala ukusetyenziswa kakhulu, amanani asuka kunikezel-amavolu , asuka kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwemishimishi

Ulwalamano Lweshishini Olungathethwayo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-faubber kunye nee-inser ezisemthethweni zagcina ukuqonda okungachatshazelwanga. Abanye abasebenzi bakwaxhomekeke kwii-flub ukuvavanya intengiso yentengiso phambi kokuyekelela ukhupho. Ungcelele oluvelisa amakhulu emibhalo yeteyipu lulutyalo olukhuselekileyo kunesihloko esingaziwayo. Olu nxulumano lubhalwe kwiimpapasho ezifana [[FLT: 0] iiPicers Weekly ezigquma ngebhaybhu ye-manga kunye nentengiso yorhwebo ezenzekileyo. Umgangatho ongasetyenziswangalulo luncedo ekulawuleni umgangatho onikezelwe ngamaqela e-fayibhublub lukwanceda ukukhupha uhlolo oluhlala luhleli, uzigcina kuphando olubizayo.

Ilifa Elihlala Lihleli Lexesha LeVHS

Iindlela kunye nezixhobo zokusasaza iindaba ze-90s zisenokubonakala ziphelelwe lixesha ngoku, kodwa impembelelo yazo kwimpucuko yehlabathi lonke engaqhelekanga icacile. Iziphaluka ezisungulwe kusasazo lwe-VHS zirhwebelana ngqo nohlobo lwemodeli lwexesha, izenzo zokuhambisa imimoya, kwanendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni zokusebenzisa iprojekthi. Imo yebutho labantu echaza ezo ntsuku ziphambili ziqhubeka zivakala kwi-intanethi kunye ne-iekholomstiki zanamhlanje.

Indlela Iintlanzi Ezinomsinga Ongaphantsi Kolwandle Ezibunjwe Ngayo Namhlanje

Iinkqubo zanamhlanje ezisetyenziswayo kwiteyipu. Xa iinkonzo ezifana ne [FLT: 0] ziqukunjelwe ehlabathini lonke kwaye ziqukunjelwe kwiiyure zosasazo lwamaJapan, zikwetyala kwiingcambu ze-fangub. Ukutyhalwa kwesantya, ubunjani, kunye nokufumaneka komhlaba wonke kwaxhaswa kuqala ngabaxhasi abasebenza ngemigangatho esemthethweni. Xa iinkonzo ezifana i-Crunchrollky [[[FLD: 1]]] ikhuliswe, ixhomekeke ekuqaleni kwimiqathango yomsebenzisi efakwe kwisiseko somqukumbeko, kwaye i-ethelwe yi-metamstings, i-metwayitiediethi esetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-grogn, esetyenziswa ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo.

Nostalgia noMarike womqokeleli

Kubalandeli abaninzi abadala, iVHS fandubs imela ixesha elixabisekileyo lokufumana kunye noluntu. Iikhasethi eziphathekayo, kunye neelebhile zazo ezidaliweyo kunye namanye amaxesha oguqulelo olungaqhelekanga, ngoku zizinto zabaqokeleli abavusa imvakalelo yokukhumbula izinto. Iingingqi ezininzi zonxibelelwano ezifana zidityaniswa ngumatshini wokukhupha i-appracy [ kunye nomqondiso we-Internet [ i-izinto ezibangela imvakalelo yokufuna ithulelo.] i-omfolorfss ezithi ze-epub, ezigcina iinfowrial embali. Njengokuba iinguqulelo eziphezulu zemicudifinity zilawula ukhuthulo olunxiweyo lwe VH kwi VCRCRCR zihlala zinguphawu olunamandla lwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo iVFM ngokwayo. IVHS yaze yafunyanwa ngokusetyenziswa kwemityibiliso, kwaye ibonise ukuba inzuzo eluncedo eluncedo, i-entukelwe ngokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswa ngokusetyenziswayo

Ibhulorho Yokugqibela Yesizukulwana

Njengoko ii-90s zisiba ziingcali zoshishino, iziphathi-magama ezibhaliweyo, kunye nabaququzeli be-VHS-era fandom, impembelelo ye-VHS-era fandom iyaqhubeka ibumba izigqibo zoshishino. Ezininzi iibhulorho ezikhoyo ziqhutywa ngabantu abaqala ukudibana neziqu ze-penteuch zeminyaka yesine. Ukuncamathela ngokweemvakalelo kwimingxube ethile, ezelwe kwimigudu eyayenzayo ukuyifumana, iguqulela kukuzimisela ukunikezela ekukhutshweni kwemithetho esemthethweni. Le bhulorho iqinisekisa ukuba iingozi ezikhoyo kubalandeli ezithathe amashumi eminyaka kamva, hayi nje kwi-petropie kodwa kushishino lwehlabathi olusaluphakamisa iingcambu ezingaphantsi komhlaba eziye zayivelisayo.