Bambalwa abathathi-nxaxheba abathathi-nxaxheba abathe bawavala umsantsa phakathi kokubukela ingxingo kunye nokusebenza njengeencwadi zemifanekiso. La mava adibeneyo athe ngqo akrola indawo apho i-amime ikwazi ukubona, intelekelelo yamaJapan, incoko yezithethe, kunye neziko lomdlali zidibana. Nabani na omi kwisiqalo sesithethe se-aimane, angaqiniseki apho aqala khona, amanoveli abonakalayo anika inqaku elinyanzelisayo, intetho engafuni lwawo lwangaphambili kodwa efuna ukusombulula intelelo. Ngoku impembelelo yawo ihamba kude lee kwisangqa, itshintsha indlela abaphula abantu emhlabeni wonke abadibana ngayo nemixholo, ii-asthetics, kunye nezithonga zemvakalelo zamajelo ezithandwa kakhulu zamaJapan.

[[UMTL]

Yintoni Ngokwenene Echazwa Ngunovel Obonakalayo?

Inoveli yembonakalo yentsomi esebenzisa amanani apho ibali lidityaniswe kunye nesixhobo esimileyo okanye esinemincili esinento yokwenza nobuchule bomculo. Ngokungafaniyo nemidlalo yesithethe egxininisa ubuchule okanye indlela yokusebenza, iinoveli ezibonakalayo zigxininisa ekufundeni nasekwenzeni izigqibo. Umdlali uhamba kwibali lesebe, ngokhetho olunokutshintsha incoko, ulwalamano, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kwicala lonke lecebo. Le nkcazelo igquma ukusuka kwimiyalezo ye-kinetic engenakhetho, ukuya kwizihloko ezintsokothileyo ezinemiphetho emininzi, i-stat-railing, okanye i-mediadies eziding.

Igama le fomati lingalahlekisa. Ngelixesha “imbonakalo” ibalaselisa ubugcisa be-aima-style bobugcisa kunye nemifanekiso eboniswayo,“novel” igxininisa ubukhulu bokubhaliweyo. Ungachitha iiyure ezingamashumi amathathu ufunda indlela enye, kodwa ufumanise utshintsho olunzulu lwebali xa uphinda udlala ngezigqibo ezahlukeneyo. Le ndlela yokufunda iqhele ukutsala abo bathanda uncwadi, i-manga, kunye nezifundo ezinzulu zobuntu, ukuyenza ibe yindlela elungileyo yokubonisa abalandeli abafuna ukuchaza ubunzulu obungaphezulu kunoxa be 12-episode axe inikeza.

Imvelaphi Yesithethe Esaziwayo SaseJapan

Iminyaka Yangaphambili: Imidlalo YobuGcisa nePC-98 Era

Iinoveli zentelekelelo zilandela umnombo wazo kwimidlalo yamaJapan ethatha inxaxheba ekhawulezayo yee 1980. Izihlomelo ezifana ne iPortopia Sliar Pringe Case icwangcise isiseko ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo esekelwe kumbhalo nemizobo elula ukuchaza imfihlelo. Njengeekhompyutha zobuqu njenge PC-8 ne PC-98 zaqalisa ukuqheleka kwiintsapho zamaJaphani, abaphuhlisi baqala ukuyila amava afakelwe intsomi. Ekuqaleni koo1990, iinkampani ezifana ne Leach no-EF zaseka ilebhile ecacileyo echaza imbonakalo epheleleyo yekhusikrini kunye nesandi esiphawulekayo, befaka ulungiselelo njengeqela elahlukileyo.

Le midlalo yamandulo yayinqabile ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle, eyayigcina iinoveli zemifanekiso zibotshelelwe kakhulu kwintengiso yasekhaya yaseJapan. Imixholo yazo yayisekelwe kwizithethe zobucukubhede: ukuphuma umva, iingcinezelo zentlalo, kwaye ukungabikho nto inye evayo. (ukungaqondi okukrakra kwengxaki yokungalawuleki. Ngenxa yoko, ukufumana unobumba obonakalayo kwakuthetha ukuzintywilisela ngolwimi oluthethsa ngqo olufakwa kwincuthu nemanga ekhula ecaleni kwayo.

Isifo Sokukhula Kwenyama Nesinyithi Esineentambo Ezikhaphu-khaphu

Iinoveli zentelekelelo zidibanisa iDNA ne manga kunye neenoveli ezilula phantse kumgangatho ngamnye. Ubugcisa bophawu budla ngokuveliswa ngabaqulunqi abasebenza ngaphaya kwawo onke amajelo eendaba amathathu, kunye nesakhiwo sobali-"lowson-monognome yangaphakathi edityaniswe ziincoko ezingundoqo"irring qukuqela le shōnen okanye seinenga. Ababhali abaninzi abanobumba ababonakalayo baqala njengabalobi abakhaphukhaphu, bezisa nabo ubuchule bokukhawulezisa nokubhala nokubhala iidikshina.

Le ntshukumo ayibo ngengozi. Abavakalisi abafana noKadokawa basebenzise ixesha elide iinoveli ezibonayo njengendawo yokuvavanya iingcamango zamabali. Ibali eliphumelele njengomdlalo kamva linokunwenwa kungcelele lweenoveli ezilula okanye ulwakhiwo olupheleleyo. Kuwena njengomtsha, oku kuthetha ukuba amabali odibana nawo kumanoveli abonayo asoloko evakala njengeziganeko ezithe vetshe ze-ayim, ezipheleleyo ezineewackhangers, ukutyhila okuphawulekayo, kunye nolwakhiwo lolwalamano olude lumgama weeyure ezininzi.

Ibhulorho Esuka Kumbonisi Isiya Kuba Lisabelo

Isebe elincedisayo kunye ne-arhente yobuqu

Enye yezona ndlela zikhawulezileyo iinoveli zemifanekiso ezikutsalela kwincubeko yesithethe kukukunika umbutho. Akubukeli nje umxhasi wenza izigqibo, kwaye uzenza. Oku kusuka kujongo olulula ukuya kuthatha inxaxheba kwibali elisebenzayo. Xa uvumo lwentelekelelo luxhomekeke kukhetho olwenzileyo kwizahluko ezintathu ngaphambili, imbuyekezo yemvakalelo iyakhula. Uba ngunoxanduva lweziphumo, ezikhulisa unxulumano lwakho nophawu nemixholo.

Le ndlela ikwakunika isithuba esikhuselekileyo sokujonga imibala eyahlukeneyo. Inoveli enye ebonakalayo ingakuvumela ukuba ulandele iindlela ezininzi zothando, nganye ebonisa inxenye eyahlukileyo yobuntu bomntu othanda ukudutyulwa. Ngokuphinda-phinda, ufunda indlela utshintsho oluncinci kwincoko okanye isenzo esinokubuguqula ngayo ubugxwayiba boluntu. Le sifundo siguqulela ngqo ekuqondeni ubuqhetseba be-amine, apho ukukhula kophawu kudla ngokuvela kwiziganeko ezininzi kwifashoni engeyoyakho layini.

Ukutshona kweNkcubeko ngaphandle kweNdlela yoQonda

Iincwadi ezibonakalayo zisoloko zibhalwe ngokwesiko lamaJapan, imithendeleko yamaxesha athile, kunye nolwimi zicacisa ngqo kwibali. Ungazifumana uhamba kwitheko lemfundo yesikolo, ulungiselela ukutya okulula kwikhitshi yentsapho, okanye ubeka umahluko phakathi -an[FLT][1] kunye -iinun imbeko zemfundo zesikolo ngaphandle kokufuna incwadi. Oku kutyhilwa kwemichiza kwenza ihlabathi lemihla ngemihla lizive likhululekile. Xa kamva ubukele utho lwe-ayim, isicwangciso esisele sirhoxingile, kuba uphila kwisithuba esifanayo sebali kangangeeyure ezininzi.

Kuninzi lwabalandeli bezizwe ngezizwe, iinoveli ezibonayo zasebenza njengento yokuqala yokudibana kwabo nombhalo ongaguqulelwanga okanye oguqulelwe kancinane kwisiJapan. Ubuchule bokuphinda ufunde iilayini, ujonge kwiincwadi zencwadi, kwaye uhambe ngesantya sakho uthoba umqobo wokungena kwincoko yababini exineneyo maxa wambi idala. Le santya sithe ngqo sibaluleke kakhulu kwabo banokuziva besothuswa ngumlilo okhawulezayo womboniso ophezulu.

Imidlalo Ekhuthaza Ulwalamano Olunzulu

Iinkqubo zokukhetha kunye noyilo lwekonenti

Abalungisi bencwadi zemifanekiso bangakhangeleka lula . Ukucwilisela ngokubhaliweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bakhethe ukhetho qha ulwenziwo olungcono lweziphumo ezizalisa ibali. Abaphuhlisi bayilo “flag” iinkqubo apho ukhetho olunye lwangaphambili lungavula indlela yophawu iiyure ezilishumi kamva. Le sakhiwo sikufundisa ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, ezifana nababukeli ababamba iimeya kwaye babonise umfanekiso.

Ezinye izihloko zongeza imaleko njengexesha lokuphatha, i-stat-laise, okanye iimitha zonxulumano. Kwimidlalo enjenge iTokikiki iSikhumbuzo , ucwangcisa iintlanganiso zofundisiso kunye nemisebenzi yeqela leqela lokudibanisa iiprotagononi, ethi ngokujika ivule amasebe amatsha entezi. Le projekthi adibanisa iinowuni zentengiso kwindima ebanzi yaseJapan, ukukuveza imidlalo yendlela eqhelekileyo kwi-aime-JPG. Ifuna intsingiselo eninzi yento ekhankangeleko. [[FLT] [FLTFFFF3:] [FFF3] kunye neevoluegss ezininzi. [indlela eninzi eninzi yobulungisa, eninzi] [inani elikhoyo:]

Oku kuphindaphindwa kunyusa ixesha lakho ngenkcazelo ngaphandle kokufuna ungquzulwano olungapheliyo. Ukhula kakuhle ehlabathini, njengokubukela ixesha elithandwayo. Ukwenzeka okuphindaphindiweyo kuqinisa utyikityo lwembonakalo kunye noluchaza ii-aisythetics/imvelaphi yesandi, isandi somdlali, kunye nomculo ocuthwayo.

Ukwanda Kwezobugcisa Neenkqubo ZeeNtlalo - ntle Ezibangela Ihlombe

Ukusuka Kwizangqa zeDoujin Ukuya Kwiiplatform Zazwenibanzi

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iincwadi zemifanekiso zishiyeke zingena kufikeleleka kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-Japan ngenxa yexabiso elihlawulwayo kunye nemiqobo yoguqulelo. Oku kwatshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngonyuko lweqonga lonikezelo lwamanani njenge . Ngequbuliso, imixholo eguqulelwe ngesiNgesi inokubafikelela abaphulaphuli behlabathi lonke, kwaye umqobo wemali wokupapasha ihlisiwe. Ababhekisi phambili abazimeleyo kunye neqonga le-doujn bafumana ukubonakala kwi-injini enkulu, intlukwano zamabali achazwayo.

Iphulo elikhuthazayo kwi Kickstarter ne Indiego lakhawuleza lo tshintsho. Iprojekthi ezifana ne umnuv-Luv kunye nyusa amakhulu amawaka eerandi ukusuka kubalandeli abafuna ukubona amaNgesi ekhutshwa ngumthetho. Le ngeniso yemali ivumela abadali ukuba babonise imfuneko phambi kokufaka oovimba, kwaye yanika abaxhasi intengo kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi. Waba ngumxhasi, hayi nje umthengi, uqinisa umgangatho onamandla okhuphisa iintlanganiso, ezo zobugcisa, iingidiza zobugcisa, kunye nokuququzelela.

Ubuchule Borhwebo Obubonisa Ukukhuthazwa

Urhwebo lwezorhwebo lwemifanekiso luye lwabonisa ubuchule obuninzi obusuka kwii-amine studio. Ubugcisa obungundoqo butyhilwa kwi-media yezonxibelelwano enezibhengezo ezinika ixesha eliphantsi. Izaziso zomdlali welizwi zivelisa imisonto yengxoxo kwi-Reddit. Abavakalisi bakhupha iinguqulelo zosasazo ezikhululekileyo, kanye njengeenqwelo-moya ezihamba ngesantya sokukhomba ababukeli. Oku kwabelana ngeqhinga kwenza ukuba amaziko amabini azive njengezinto zematshini omnye wenkcubeko. Xa ulandela iphulo lencwadi elibonakalayo, ufunda ngexesha elinye imijikelezo yemijikelo ye-aine hyde.

Ubeko lwenoveli ezibonekayo kunikezelo olukhulu lufiphaza kakhulu umgca. Uphawu olufana Steins; GETE kunye ne[FLT] Hiturashi no Nakuroni yaqala njengenoveli zemifanekiso phambi kokuba iqalwe ngokuba yi-ayime. Ngokudlala imvelaphi, ufumana uluvo lwendlela izakhiwo ezimele ziqheleke ngayo xa zihamba ukusuka kwi 2424episode, inyusa ulwazi lwakho lwezibhakaliso kulwazi lwempucuko.

Unikezelo olwandisiweyo: unikezelo lwamanani kunye nokudlala okunokuhanjiswa

Iidonga Ezineengcingo Neendonga Ezidityanisiweyo

Iincwadi zentelekelelo azisafuni mvume i PC enikezelweyo. Imixholo emininzi ngoku ikhona kwi Cyncle kunye nezinye iplat efundayo, idibanisa umbhalo kunye nemifanekiso ethe nkqo kwifomati yabathandi bencwadi. Ngelixesha zingezizo zonke ezi nguqulelo ze Kindle zixhasa intsebenziswano epheleleyo, zinika amava afihlakeleyo achaza indlela yokuthetha. Amazibuko enqanawa e-Smartphone ahamba ngokugqitha, adibanisa ulawulo olukhuselayo kunye nelifu eligcina, ngoko ungathatha ibali ngexesha lohambo, kanye njengokuba ungabukela incoko efana nento eyenzeka kwimfonomfono wakho.

Oku kufumaneka kwala mazibuko xa unako ukufumana inoveli yentelekelelo akuyo ndawo kodwa kwakhona ekwaziyo ukufikelela kuyo. Iimfuno ze-hardware esezantsi zithetha ukuba awufuni i console okanye ikhadi lemizobo elibizayo. Ukuhamba kwedemocrafiki kuhamba nohambo lwe-DVD ezibonisayo ukukhulula isicukucezelo, ukwenza ukuba impucuko ingabinanto. Isiseko se Novel ([FLT: 0]]VD) ngoku idwelisa amawaka ezihloko ezinococaciso ngolwimi, iqonga, kunye ne gean, yenza ukufunyaniswa lula njengo- speart coart.

Iinkuni kunye neenethwekhi zokuguqulela

Kudala ngaphambi kokuba abavakalisi bamkele intengiso yomhlaba wonke, abaguquleli bezixhobo zemifanekiso zamaJaphani baziguqulela kwisiNgesi nezinye iilwimi. La maqela akha izixhobo, izikhokelo, kunye nee-fourm ezaba ziziko loluntu. Namhlanje, elofa liyaqhubeka kwiiseva zeDororrd ezinikezelwe kwimixholo ethile, iReddit imisonto yezicelo zoguqulelo, kunye ne wikis eziphazamisa isiphelo ngasinye. Kulonke eli qela, libona ngathi lifumana iqela elinikezelwe kwisixhobo esithandwayo, i-memes, kunye nengxoxo eshushu.

Utshintsho ludla ngokuchaza izimbo, iimbekiselo zembali, okanye iintsomi zengingqi ezikhoyo kweli bali. Ukufunda la manqaku kufana nokufumana incwadi yomalathisi echaza intsingiselo enokuthi ngenye indlela idlule.

Izixhobo ezibonakalayo njengendlela yokungena kwinkqubo yokudala ebanzi

Ukuvusa Umdla Kumsebenzi Welizwi, Womculo Nobugcisa

Ukufumana inoveli yemifanekiso kuthetha ukuzintywilisela kwimiboniso yayo evakalayo evakalayo. Umsebenzi welizwi, odla ngokwenziwa siseyuu oyingcali enkwenkwezi kuludwe olukhulu lwe-aine, uba bubukho obuqhelekileyo obunokuqala ukubuqonda ngapha kwesixhobo samajelo eendaba. Umculo ongasemva, owenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukubethana ngokweemvakalelo, ukukwazisa kubaqambi-ziqambi-zi kunye nezixhobo zomculo onokuzifuna kamva ekuqukumbeleni iinkonzo. Ubugcisa bobugcisa, obunikelwa ngoshicilelo oluphezulu kwaye buhlolisinge ngeeyure ezininzi, uqeqesha iliso lakho ukuxabisa umahluko ongabonakali kwi-iye-intshi.

Abalandeli abaninzi balandela umdla wabo ekudweleni, ekubhaleni, okanye kwanophuhliso lomdlalo emva kwinoveli ebonakalayo eyabashukumisayo. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ze-metal `Ren’Py, Tyrano Briener, kwanezakhiwo ze web-are ezilula, abalandeli bangazama ukwenza amabali abo amafutshane. Oku kudala ibala le-doujins ukungqonge i-aima, apho abathengi baba ngabenzi kwaye bandise impucuko ngokwayo.

Ukuguqulelwa KwiAnime Namanga Ngentembelo

Emva kokuchitha iiyure ezingamashumi amahlanu nenoveli yemifanekiso, ukubukela uthotho lwegama elibonisa i-adimn luziva luqhelekile kunokuba luqhelekile. Sele uqonda iindibano ezibali: ulwalamano oluthe xhaxheyo olushushu, ukutshintsha okukhawulezileyo kwisiganeko sesithandathu, ukubaluleka kwerejista yesakhiwo sesikolo. Ukutsiba ukusuka kwinoveli yembonakalo ukuya kwi-manga kuncinane kakhulu; zombini zixhomekeke kwifilim ephakathi kombhalo nemifanekiso eshukumayo ukushukuma kwentshukumo nemvakalelo.

Oku kuphumelela kongeza intembelo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usebenzise indlela yasemzini ngexesha elinye. Endaweni yoko, uhamba uhamba ngemingxuma: ibali elidlulisela incoko, mhlawumbi i-man, mhlawumbi i-amime, mhlawumbi i-oyile, mhlawumbi iinoveli ezilula. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, uqinisa ukuqonda kwakho ngaphandle kokudideka. Le ngxelo ithetha ngokusekelwe kwisiseko, inika imiba epheleleyo enika ubutyebi kuyo yonke into elandelayo.

Impembelelo Ekhulayo Ekuvezeni Iantimes Nengcamango Yazwenibanzi

Ulungiso oluthe ngqo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwebali

Umbhobho osuka kwinoveli ebonakalayo ukuya kwi-aine usekelwe kakuhle. [[FLT:] , [[FLT]], , kunye [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [ii-PRIT] [ii-Pintelign] [iii-FLT] [iiiinjingizi] [iii-FLT] [iiii-'4] Clannad [. Ezi zingeniso zazisa onolwazi olubonakalayo oluchaza intaphazamsko kuzigidi abangenakuze badlale umdlalo, kodwa kwakhona zibangela abanye ababukeli ukufuna ulwezo lokuqala. Isiphumo sisiphumo esiphumayo: intswano ye-magethi, engenisa iintebookth colution.

Ngokuqhubekayo, utshintsho alubhekiseli nje kwindlela engundoqo. Zidibanisa iziqalelo ukusuka kwindlela ezininzi zophawu okanye zide zenze ii-arcs zoqobo ezivakala kuphela kwabo badlala lo mdlalo. Le mpucuko i-remix ibuyisela ingcungela yolwazi nomthombo, njenge Comment=Cinematic Universe nods kubafundi bobucukubhede. Njengomdlali wenoveli, uyakwazi ukufumanisa i-ayimime kumgangatho owahlukileyo, uqonda ukubuyela nokuqonda ukhetho olulungelelaniswayo.

Ukusebenzisana Okuqhelekileyo ENtshona

Unomdla waseNtshona kwiinoveli zentelekelelo ukhulele ecaleni kolwamkelo olubanzi lwe-amime njengezolonwabo eziqhelekileyo. Iinkonzo zokuqukuqela ngoku zigunyazisa amathala eencwadi anzima, kunye neziganeko ezinkulu ezifana ne-Anime Expo zitsala ngaphezu kwekhulu lama-100 000. Kule meko, iinoveli zentengiso azisaboni njengengeniso engaziwayo. Zingumntu othetha nonozakuthethwa naye, oxutyushwa kumanxuwa okungcakaza, axutyushwa ziindawo eziphambili, kwaye aqukwa kwiminqwazi esecaleni kwezihloko zezenzo.

Oku kutshintsha ngendlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo ifringi ezintsha ezidibana ngayo ne-amine. Endaweni yokuqala ngedabi elibhijekileyo, ungaqala ngenoveli engabonakaliyo ethe cwaka, ejolisekileyo yolwalamano egxininisa ukubetha kwentliziyo kwimboni. Le ndlela yokungena ingakhuthaza uxabiso olucacileyo ngoko kunganikelwa yi-amime, elo lixabisa ixesha elizolileyo njengeengqungquthela ezisemoyeni.

Amacebiso Asebenzisekayo Okuqalisa

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi, qala ngesihloko esihambelana nokhetho lwakho olukhoyo. Ukuba uyayithanda imfihlelo kunye nokujijwa kwengqondo, zama Dangwerpa. Ukuba ukhetha uthando olusuka entliziyweni, [[[FLT:]]] i-Clannad [[FLT]]] ihlala ikho inqaku eliqhelekileyo. Ininzi kwezi zinto zifumaneka ngesiNgesi esipheleleyo, kwaye ezininzi zikho ngethuba lokuvula icebo, [[FLT:] SST]; [iGOka[FLT:]] ithathwa ngokuba nomnye wezifundo ezintle ezidlula nayiphi nayiphi na indlela esetyenziswayo. Iziphumo ezikhoyo zexesha elide. Iingculo ezininzi zikhona kwiStamstiki eninzi, kwaye zikhululekileyo. [iinjini yexesha lokuvula isandi: [Ft:] isalathi soncedo sesibini soncedo soncedo, uphindaphindo lwesibini, uphindaphindo lwesibini, uzama nangoko oluqhelekileyoyo, ufumana amavayokuveza

Iincwadi zentelekelelo azikho nje kuphela umza ongaziwayo. Ziyinjini yosasazo lwenkcubeko oluye luyiguqula ngokuzolileyo indlela ezixelwa ngayo iingxelo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngayo ngapha kwe-media yamajelo eendaba aseJapan. Ngokukubeka kwisihlalo somqhubi webali, ziguqula i-flom engabonakaliyo ibe ngamava obuqu, zikumema ukuba uphile phakathi kwempucuko kunokuba uyiqwalasele. Ukuba ekugqibeleni usebe likwi-amie, manga, iincwadi ezilula, okanye uhlale uthembekile ngonaphakade kwifomati yesixhobo sokuphendula, isango livulekile///libali lakho limele ulikhethe.