Phantse ngamashumi amathathu eminyaka emva kosasazo lwayo lokuqala, iGeneon Evangelion ihlala ingenye yongcelele lwezobuntlola bengqondo obungalawulekiyo be- televini. Okuqala njengomboniso omkhulu wolutsha olugcina ihlabathi ngokukhawuleza, luguqulela kwidrafe engaguqukiyo yengqondo. Le nqaku lihlola indlela ecwangcisiweyo neyomfanekiso we-kabhablic, uthotho lwezingxube njengendlela eqhubekayo yokuphengulula intandabulumko kwindalo ekhoyo. Abasebenzi balo abaqalanga nje iirhamfekethi zemfazwe; baxhathisana nohloko olubi lokuba ubomi abunanjongo yalo kuyo yonke into. Eli nqaku lihlola indlela enje ngayo i-flugnognogn [[FLT] [FLD]

Imvelaphi Yokuzifica

Nihilism, ngengqiqo yayo ebanzi, yinkolelo yokuba ubomi abunantsingiselo, injongo, okanye ixabiso elipheleleyo. Ngelixesha bunxulunyaniswa nezibhengezo ezimnyama zikaFriedrich Nietzsche, le ngcamango inomnombo omde kakhulu. Nietzsche ngokwakhe wahlula phakathi kokungasebenzi kwenihilism , ukuyeka ukuphelelwa lithemba nokungabi nantsingiselo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-nihilism, okutshabalalisa amaxabiso amadala ukuze kuyile amatsha. Abacinga njengaSøn Kierkegaard noFyodor Dostoevsky wasele ehlola iziphumo zengqondo zehlabathi ngaphandle kokuqikelelwa nguThixo kwiminyaka engamashumi ngaphambili. Imisonto ephakathi iquka:

  • Inkolelo yokuba akukho nyaniso ingumlinganiselo wokuziphatha epheleleyo, kuphela ngumntu oyakhayo.
  • Ukugatywa kwenzululwazi ngetelefoni, ingcamango yokuba imbali okanye ubomi bomntu ngamnye buhamba busiya kwisiphelo esimiselwe kwangaphambili.
  • Ukuthandabuza okunzulu ngegunya lonqulo, isithethe kwanengqiqo.
  • Impembelelo: iimvakalelo zokungabi nanto, ukuphelelwa lithemba “nokungabikho kwento ebangela ukuba kubekho. ”

Ngemvelaphi eninzi yentanda-bulumko, iStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy inikeza ushwankathelo olunegunya lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zembali ze- izinilishi [. Lo ngumhlaba wobulumko apho uhambisa ivangeli [ izoba amandla awo okubala.

Ihlabathi Eliyihlazo Labavangeli

Indalo iphela ye [[FLT: 0] IGeneon Genesis Evangelion sele ibunjwe yintlekele. Intlekele yesibini yomhlaba wonke eyanyibilikisa iingqimba zomkhenkce zasecaleni kwaye yabulala isiqingatha soluntu."imisebenzi njengohlobo lweqhosha lokuzinzisa intanda-bulumko. Iimiyalelo zakudala zoluntu zawa; oorhulumente besizwe banikezela indlela kwisithunzi esimnyama soVekhwelo; kwaye abasindi baphila phantsi kwengqiqo esisigxina yexesha elibotshelelwe ngalo. I-Tokyo-3, isixeko esiphindaphindeke kabini njengenqaba, asinakho kuphela njengenqaba engaphantsi komhlaba, esihlala phantsi kwesakhiwo esilandelayo sohlaselo olulandelayo. Oku kucwangcindawo ayiyiyo nje kuphela.

Iingelosi ngokwazo azisoloko zinikwa intshukumisa ecacileyo. Uhlaselo lwazo luvakalelwa lungacwangciswanga, luphantse lube yi-algorithm, ngokungathi zilandela nje ingcambu yokubhalwa. Oku kunqongophala kwesixhobo esibonakalayo kudimaza abantu abanqwenela ukuchaza into eyenzekayo `````intshaba ziyakwazi ukuyenza ingabinasimilo. Endaweni yoko, iingelosi ziyakwazi ukukhupha amandla angaqhelekanga, angenangqiqo asongela ukutshabalalisa ngokwawo. Kule ndawo ichaseneyo, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya bacelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba benze amadini ngemijikelezo ihlabathi elingabaniki nto. Umboniso unyanzelela abaphula abaphulaphuli ukuba babuze: kutheni befuna ukuba batshabalane?

IShinji Ikari: Isifundo Sokuphepha Nokuphelelwa Lithemba

I Shinji Ikari yenye yezona zingxengxezo zidibeneyo zentsomi kuba engafuni ukudlala igorha. Ishwankathelwe nguyise owahlukileyo kwisikhokelo u-Evangelion Unit-01, impendulo yakhe ekhawulezileyo ayibobukhali kodwa ayibobukhali nobukhali. Ngaphaya kongcelele, Shinji ubonisa iimpawu ezininzi ezihambisana nentsomi ehambayo. Usoloko ebuza imibuzo ngencopho yakhe, akafumani lwaneliseko oluhlala luhleli kwimpumelelo yakhe, kwaye ulwaneliseko phakathi koziquququ zabo kunye nokufuna ukwamkela ngokungxama. Ingqondo yakhe isenokuqhawulwa kwimicimbini emininzi:

  • Uloyiko lomthwalo: [[FLT: 0] Ukwenza uEva uthetha ukwamkela ukuba ukhetho lwakhe luneziphumo ezibulalayo. I Shinji ifumana oku njengobunzima obunganyamezelekiyo, obukhokelela ekubeni ibaleke ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Uzixabisa ngokwakhe: Akafumani naliphi na ixabiso ngaphakathi kuye; uziva engowokwenene kuphela xa abanye bemdumisa. Xa olo dumo luphela, uyaqonda ukuba ungubani.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukunqanda ukudibanisa: Shinji ulangazelela ukusondelelana kodwa phantse ngamaxesha onke uphazamisa ulwalamano olusondeleyo xa luba lubuhlungu, ibonakalisa kanye ingxaki ezakuthi kamva zinikwe igama elicacileyo kumboniso.

Iqokobhe likaShinji aliyonto ingenayo kwinkwili njengemifanekiso yomntu owayesele etshone kuyo. IEvangelion iba sisifaniso sehlabathi lakhe elingaphakathi: iqokobhe elikhulu, elixhobileyo elimkhuselayo kodwa elimkhethayo, nelinokuphenjelelwa kuphela kukudideka ngokweemvakalelo.

Ingxaki Yeenkonyane

Kwisiganeko sesine, umhlobo kaMisato uRyoji Kaji uchaza ingcamango yeHedgehog’s Dilemma, umzekeliso osoloko ubhekiswa kumntu osisithandi sobulumko Arthur Schopenhauer. Kwimozulu ebandayo, i-hothogs zizama ukuhlomela kunye i-huddle kodwa zigqibela ngokuphathana ngemihlathi yazo. Okuya kusondela, kubangela ukuba buhlunguna, ukutsalana kwazo, ingqele, ingqele ibe yi-ecanflue. Oku kubangela ukuba zonke iimfuno zomntu zinyuke, ngenxa yokuba zingenakukwazi ukufumaneka.

Unxulumano Olungagqibekanga: Ukusilela Kolwalamano Loluntu

Ulwalamano olukhulu ku [FLT: 0] ivangeli eliphinda-phindeneyo njengezifundo ezikhoyo zokwahlukaniswa. UMisato Katsuragi uvelisa intembelo, imbonakalo yokudlala kodwa uthwala amanxeba angalungiswanga okubona ukufa kukayise ngexesha lesibini. Imigudu yakhe kumama uShinji ukhahlelwa kukuthandana nakukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, etyhila ukungakwazi kwakhe ukwahlula phakathi kothando, intlungu, kunye nonxulumano olulula lwabantu. Kwizinto ezininzi, umi kwigumbi lakhe elifakelwayo lingenanto entweni esetyenziswa yibhiya, ukubhengeza ngecala elifihla ukuphelelwa lithemba emva kokuba eqhuba ubuntu obukhulu.

Asuka Langley Soryu umela ukwaphuka okwahlukileyo. Lonke uphawu lwakhe lwakhiwe ngokuba ngumqhubi wenqwelo-moya ongcono e-Evangelion; ulinganisa usebenziseka kunye nokubaluleka okukhoyo. Xa umlinganiselo we-syncs wakhe usezantsi kwaye akanakuphinda asebenze, ulahlekelwa ngokoqobo ngumnqweno wokuphila. Ukuwa kwakhe engqondweni kunikeza umzekeliso ocacileyo woko kwenzekayo xa umntu efumana intsingiselo yakhe yonke kwimpumelelo enye, engenakufezeka. Uvalo luka-Atuka luyisandi sehlabathi elimfundisa ukuba uthando lunemibandela [1] kwaye ekubeni iimeko zingadibaniseki ngokupheleleyo, akathandeki.

IRei Ayanami, i-lacinic jing jing yeUnit-00, iquka uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe-nihilistic puzzle. Njengenqanawa eyahlukileyo yomphefumlo kaLilith, ekuqaleni ichaza njengomntu ongenamntu konke-i-a ethetha ngaye “njengento elahlwayo. Kodwa nguRei oqala ngokucotha ukuchaza umnqweno wokuzicingela ngokwakhe. Indaleko yakhe ezolileyo icebisa ukuba kwanokwenziwa into engenakuba yinto enokuthi ibe yinto ekhoyo. Kwimeko yakhe, ubuShili ibonakala ingeyonto elahlekileyo kodwa njengokungabikho kwanto intsingiselo yokuzilahla kwindawo yokuqala.

Kwaye ke kukho uGendo Ikari, uyise kaShinji, oye wazibhodloza ngabom ukuze aphumeze iprojekthi yesixhobo sobuntu. Gendo uphatha lonke ulwalamano njengezixhobo, kuquka ulwalamano lwakhe noShinji. Ungumcuphi osebenzayo othathe indawo yamaxabiso agqithileyo ngosukelo olunye, ukreqo: ukuphinda adibane nomfazi wakhe ofileyo uYui. Inkohlakalo yakhe eqingqiweyo isebenza njengesilumkiso sokuba umntu ochasa zonke iziphazamiso zokuziphatha xa elandela umbono wabucala akakhululekanga kodwa ungomnqatheli.

Iphulo Lokusebenzisa Izixhobo: Ngaba Ukutshatyalaliswa Kulusindiso?

Iqhinga eliphambili longcelele---"Human Instivality Project `iSisombululo esiphambili sobukho bentlungu. Injongo yaso kukudibanisa yonke imiphefumlo yabantu ibe yi-fearhogs enye, engahlukaniyo, ekwaziyo ukuvala imida phakathi kobuqu nolunye. Ngokufanelekileyo, oku kubonakala ngathi kuphelisa ubulolo, ingxabano, kunye nomnqweno. Akukho nto ikhoyo iHedgehog’s Disormment, kuba akukho ngqinity. Kodwa i-Ality ikwayiyo ekuphela kwendlela yokubonakalisa i-nilism. Icebisa ukuba ngenxa yokuba ubomi bomntu buzaliswe lukubandezeleka, intsabelo esinguko kuluntu ngokwalo.

Lo mbono uphinda ubala imixholo evela kuSchopenhauer, owathi ubuqu buvela kubo bonke abazamayo nangoko bonke ubunzima, kwaye wakhuthaza uhlobo lokuzicinezela. Noko ke, ivangeliation[ inyanisekile ngokwengqondo ukuba ingavumeli ukuchanabeka kwezixhobo zobuqu ukuba zingapheliswa. Kwiziganeko zokugqibela ``````naku ```````Iqukungaxhathisa''''''' inyanisekile ukuba ingakwazi ukuyeka ukusukelana kwezixhobo zombane.' kwaye inkxhwaleko yento ebangela ukuba i-awulayo i-ALYMFLD' ingeyiyoku, ithetha ngokutyibilisayo; igobeva ke igobe igobe ihlabathi elitheneyo.

Imbono Eguquguqukayo: Ukusuka Kwimfundiso Yokungakholelwa Kwizinto Ezithile Kuya Kubonakala Kukho

Ngoxa ungcelele ludibene kwintelekelelo yomfanekiso we-nihilistic, ingaba yimpazamo ukubiza u-'FLT''exebrality' i-Evatorion's'. Kwixesha layo lokugqibela, intetho echaza into ekhangeleka ngathi ikho. Isithethe esikhoyo, ukusuka kwi Kierkegaard ukuya ku Jean- Paul Sartre noAlbert Camus, sigxininisa ukuba ukungabikho kwentsingiselo yangaphambili ayiyontlekele kodwa asiyosimemo. Ukuba indalo inikeza khowudi ebhaliweyo, ngoko ke sikhululekile ngokuzibhala. [[FLT:] njengenth Encyclopedia of Philosophy [[FLD]] [FFFOLT]]

Impumelelo yokugqibela ka Shinji (ukuba kunokuthiwa `ivangelion' ikho kwaye ukuba ngaba abasebenzi bayakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. "ooccurs" xa beqonda ukuba ukuzijonga kwakhe akunanjongo kodwa kulula ukutolika okukhoyo kodwa kusenokuba kukhetho olunye olubonakalayo. Kwindlela yeklasi engalunganga ephela ngayo, enye into ecacileyo ichazwa apho i-Evangelions ingekho khona kwaye abasebenzi bayakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Le mifanekiso ihlekisayo kwaye ididalwe yindlela yayo: i Shinjiji iyakwazi ukubona ihlabathi ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye amathuba okutshintshayo asoloko ekhona. Umalathisi, Hideki Anno, ucace ukuba olu landelelwano luceliwe njengongenelo oluqhelekileyo, zombini abasebenzi nabaphulaphuli. Ngalo ndlela ibonakalisa indlela yokuhamba ukusuka kwigumbi elimnyama kwigumbi lokuzingela ukuphulaphula i-'injini emnyama.[5]

Umfuziselo Nolwimi Lwegama Lokuphelelwa Lithemba

ivangeli yobunzulu bentanda-bulumko ayiphelelanga kwingxoxo yayo. Olu ngcelele ludlulisela imixholo yalo ngokubonakalayo, ngokufuthi ngemiqondiso yonqulo neyokwengqondo ehlulweyo kwimo-mo-mo yayo yasekuqaleni `````''''. Okunye okuqukwayo kuqukwa yi-:

  • Izixhobo eziqhushumbayo ezisoloko zisenza isiqu se-cruciform, zidibanisa umbingelelo nokutshatyalaliswa nokungabi namdla kobuthixo kunokukhulula.
  • ILance of Longinus: Isisahlulo esingcwele esisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokusebenzisa imfuza, ukudibanisa uloyiko lwasentsomini kunye nenzululwazi.
  • iplagi efakiweyo kunye negumbi lomqhubi: Abaqhubi benqwelo-moya bahlala phantsi kwamanzi akhumbula ulwelo olukhutshwayo olukhumbuzayo nge-amniotic, olucebisa ukulangazelela ukubuyela ukhuseleko lwesibeleko, imo ekhululekileyo.
  • Indlu ka-Rei: Sparse, engaziwayo, kwaye engcoliswe ngamabhandeshi asetyenzisiweyo, esisithuba sibonakalisa ngaphandle ubomi buphila ngaphandle kokuzixelela ukubala.

Le mifanekiso isebenza kumgangatho osezantsi, ukuqinisa iimeko zengqondo zabasebenzi nokumema umboniseli ukuba ahlale kwihlabathi apho intsingiselo kufuneka idityaniswe kwimigca eyaphukileyo. Uhlalutyo lolwimi olubonakalayo lungafunyanwa kwizifundo ezininzi zobugcisa kunye nezolwazi-ndaba, ezifana nalo ukhuthuzo lwemveliso olubonisa ukuba iqela loyilo lwakha ngabom olu lwakhiwe luzinzi.

Isizathu sokuba i Nihilism kwi [[FLT: 0] ivangeli isaphinda ijongwe

Isizathu sephepha lencwadi yeSihloko se-Evangelion [[FLT: 1] sinyamezela njengelitye lesithethe esingekhoyo kumadabi emecha kodwa indlela ecacileyo yokuwa kwangaphakathi. Ngexesha xa intetho kawonke-wonke ifuna ukuvaleka okungapheliyo, ungcelele luqinisekisa amava okuziva ulahlekile, uwedwa, okanye ulweyisekile ukuba ihlabathi alinandawo ikhethekileyo kuwe. Ithetha oko abantu abaninzi abadibana nako ngexesha loxinezeleko, ukuphelelwa ngumoya, okanye intlungu: ukuvaleka kwento engathi ibalulekile.

Ngokunika le meko ingaphakathi imo yengxelo, i-Evision yenza into edidayo. Isebenzisa i-nihilism njengesixhobo sokuhlola. Abasebenzi abaphelelwa lithemba abasayi kubhiyozelwa; iyaxilongwa, phantse ngokwenzululwazi, ngenxa yezizathu zayo neziphumo zayo. Oku kubonisa ukuba i-nihilism asiyondawo ephambili engobulumko kodwa uphawu lwenxeba ezinzulu zezalamane, kodwa olungenakuphiliswa ngesenzo esinye sobuqhawe kodwa lufuna ungquzulwano olubuhlungu nolwethu nolwabanye abantu. Kwindawo yendaba ezele yimibathano ecacileyo, lobuvuvuvu.

Ukufumana Intsingiselo Kwihlabathi Elingenanjongo

[[FLT: 0] Iphepha le-Evangelion lencwadi yeGenesis [[FLT: 1] ala ukunikezela ngesigqibo esicocekileyo. Ilifa lalo luxanduva olungalungiswanga: phakathi kolwahlulo kunye noqhagamshelwano, ukuphelelwa lithemba, intsingiselo kunye nokungabinantsingiselo. Olu ngcelele luphela ngokungoyiswa kotshaba lokugqibela kodwa nonkwenye inkwenkwe, ingcangcazela elunxwemeni, ijongene nethuba elibi lokuphila kwihlabathi apho yonke into ibuhlungu kwaye kungekho nto ithenjiswayo. Oko kukuthi umboniso ubonakalisa esona sipho sikhulu sentandabulumko. Ithi ijonge intsingiselo kubabukeli bayo, endaweni yokucela ngamnye ukuba ajongene nombuzo ofanayo othetha iGSLN: kwindalo ebonakala ingenamdlamdla kuwe, uya kukhetha ntoni?

Mhlawumbi impendulo enyanisekileyo [[FLT: 0] inika impendulo epheleleyo ye- yeyokuba intsingiselo ayifunyanwanga kodwa yakhiwa ngobuhlobo, ngomzamo wokudala, ngezenzo ezincinci, zemihla ngemihla ezidibanisa imvakalelo ebuthathaka kunye. Yimpendulo ekhoyo epheleleyo kwiphupha, kodwa enokuthi ifumaneke ngokuhamba kuqala emnyameni. Olu ludwe lusebenza njengohlobo lwentanda-ntanda-bulumko, lutshisa iimpendulo ezilula kwaye lushiye kuphela imfuneko yokuqhubeka luhamba phambili, phezu kwayo yonke into.