I-Dystomian anime isebenza njengesilanga esinamandla esinokuhlola kuso iintelekelelo ezifihlakeleyo zengingqi zethu. Zilandela njenge Psycho-Pass azinanto yakwenza nekamva elimnyama; zintsonkothileyo ngekamva lentanda-bulumko ngenkululeko, i-gracte, kwaye zithetha ntoni ukuba ngumntu phantsi komthunzi wobugcisa bendalo. Ibali Psycho-Pas azihambile ngokujikeleza iSiby System, i-bini esetyenziswa yi-biogroni ehlolayo abemi bemi kwaye bathumela umlinganiselo wokukwazi kwabo ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho. Eli cebo alikho ukulungiselela icebo lobugcisa; eli cebo lokulungisa icebo lobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa obusuka kwinkulungwane zeminyaka emininzi, sizama ukuqwalasela iingxelo zezo zezo zezo zezo zezo zezo zezo zexesha elizayo.

Ukwakhiwa Kwendlela KaPhilosofi

Ukuqonda oko Psycho-Pass kutyhila ngelaphu lokuziphatha lebutho labantu, kuqala kufuneka aqonde ukuba iSibyl System kukuyila imbonakalo yezinto zomcimbi wentanda-bulumko ekudala ikho. Isebenza njengenguqu-ntlobo ye-Dionhome Bentam's Panopticon kunye ne-ontialian ereational injini ye-injini yesimilo. KwiPanopticon, isakhiwo sentolongo apho umlindi omnye angabona onke amabanjwa ngaphandle kokuba ayazi ukuba ayagadiswa, ukubethwa, ukuthelekisa ukujonga. uMiclal uyakwazi ukuqwalasela ukujonga. UGqhumbulo kamva wasebenzisa esi sigente ukuchaza iindlela zoqeqesho zoluntu lwangoku, apho amandla aphicotha nalawulayo. Indlela esetyenziswayo i-Silbyby i-Panion ingognometic iqhubekeka, kwaye ingo yomgwebo ekwazi ukuthelela phambili, ukuba abaphula uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo, ukuba athel, athe ngokuzinzi

Ukusuka KwiBenham Ukuya KwiData Ebanzi: Indaleko Yokwanda

IPanoplan yakuqala yakhiwa; indlela kaFoucault yayiyindawo yentlalo-politiki. Psycho-Pass ihlaziya le nto kwinkathi yamanani apho i-data ivuniwe ngengqondo nangeemvakalelo. Le nkqubo ayikhange iphawule nje kuphela injongo kodwa ijonge icebo, imodyulistyy, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kutsiba ukusuka kwinkqubo yobuchule bokuhlola ukuqwalasela iziganeko zelingel-litis, ithetha ngelishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bomthetho. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwe-schilism olusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo ukugqiba ibheja okanye ukugweba i-ga i-galelo olungaveliyo, kodwa lunganyuswangakhuli inkqubo yemithetho esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo kuphela yehlabathi.

Funda ngokubhekele phaya kuyilo lukaBentam iEncyclopedia yeFilosophy ungeno kwiPanopticon, echaza iziseko zentelekelelo zokuhlola yonke indawo.

Inkululeko Yokuzikhethela Nolawulo Olungagqibekiyo Lwemithetho Yokumiselwa Kwangaphambili

Enye yezona zinto ziphazamisayo Psycho-Pass kukukhanyelwa okupheleleyo kwenkululeko yokuzikhethela. Ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lomntu lwexesha elizayo lungafundwa kwi-psyche phambi kokuba kwenzeke, laa maziko omntu awe kuludwe lweziqinisekiso zangaphambili. Olu hlolo lujongene nomboniseli onamandla okudadayo: abantu abakhethi ukuba babe ngabenzi bolwaphulo-mthetho; bazalwa okanye babonakale benolwaphulo-mthetho baze babonakale. Oku kuthintele ukucelw'isiseko sobulungisa obusuka komthetho owenziwe ngokusemthethweni, nto leyo egqiba ukuba abantu bafanelwe yingqeqesho ngokukhululekileyo ngenxa yokunxaxhathisa. Kwindalo iSil, imo yesohlwayo yemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, kunokuba iveliswe ngaphandle kwengqiqo yemithetho yokuziphatha. I-MWPGS, i-Crine, exhobileyo, ephumayo, ephumayo kwimigwebo yezomthetho zezomthetho, kodwa i-Grejini, i-ogne, i-ogne, ifunda i-ogneyra

Ukuqokelela Imali Nokulwela I-Arhente

Ezinye izithandi-bulumko zinikela isiciko esiphakathi: compatilism, imbono yokuba inkululeko kunye nokunqanda ukungalungi inokubakho ukuba sichaza inkululeko ngokufanelekileyo. Kwesi sikhanyiso, nokuba uSibyl ufunda imfuno yengqondo, umntu usafunda ngaphakathi kodwa uzimisele ukwenza izinto ngendlela yakhe yokuziphatha. Izinto ezifana ne-Shinya Kogami, oshiya i-MWPSB efuna inkululeko yakhe yokuzikhethela, i-mmsquast ikhomba ingxube imvukelo yemvukelo. Uyayivuma impembelelo yemeko yakhe yangaphambili neyingcali yengqondo yakhe kodwa unyanzele ukwenza izinto zakhe ngokwendlela yakhe siqu. I-tratempla ivavanya inkqubo yendlela ejonge kuyo yonke, icebisa ukuba ikho kwizithuba eziphakathi kokuxelwa nokumiswa kolawulo. [5]

Ukuhlolisisa inkululeko yokuthetha ngokucokisekileyo, bona i Encyclopedia of Philosophy on Compatibilis, enika iimpikiswano ezibanzi zokuxolelanisa ukunqanda ukunqanda nokungavumelani nokuziphatha.

UJaji Olawulayo: UMphathi - mkhosi Omkhulu Welona nani Likhulu

ISibyl System isebenza kwi-calculus ejongene nezona zindululo zigqithisileyo zale mfundiso. I-Ulitarianism, njengoko yachazwa ngokuqhelekileyo nguJeremy Benham noJohn Stuart Mill, iqinisekisa ukuba isenzo esifanelekileyo sokuziphatha siso esoyisa ulonwabo okanye ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka. Psychos [iiPaschos [, njengoko injalo inkqubo ixhomekeke kwintengo epheleleyo kwintengiso yokuba inani elincinane lezenzo zokuzicinezela ngokuzinzisa zithintela iingxhwangu ekuthinteleni umonakalo omkhulu ongokwentlalo, ngaloo ndlela ibangela ukuba kubekho ukungeneka okuninzi. Le ngxaki eshushu ikhuselwa ngokugqibeleleyo ngabantu abahlala bengenangxaki. Kodwa ke, isoloko ikhuselekile kuluntu olulungele uluntu olulungele uluntu olulungele ulwaphulo-mthetho olulungele ulungele ulungele ulungele ukungabikho. Kodwa oluthi oluthi oluthi luthi luthi luthi xhotyiswe luthi, lufuna ukutyiswe luthi, luthi luthi, luthi

Ingxaki Yetelyila Esetyenziswayo

I-Ethicans idla ngokubonisa uxinezeleko phakathi kobuGcisa bobuTrolley kwiNxaki yeTrolley: i-trolley ebalekayo iza kubulala abantu abahlanu ngaphandle kokuba uyiphambukise kwikhondo apho iza kubulala omnye. USibyl uthatha olu vavanyo lwengcinga kwaye ayilinganise ibe yimodeli yonke. Ngokusoloko igqiba ukuba ngubani oza kuncanyelelwa uninzi, kodwa wenza ngokungabonakaliyo, ngaphandle kwemigaqo yedemokhrasi okanye ecacileyo. Inkqubo ecacileyo ingumbono wezopolitiki; ngaphantsi kwayo ityhila inyaniso engaqhelekanga kwiziganeko zamva. Oku kutyhilwa njengokusebenza okungalawulekiyo okubangela ukuba kubekho ukungalingani kwemilinganiselo epheleleyo kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Ngokukhupha iziphumo ezingaphakathi, ingcungcuthe kakhulu, iqhathe kakhulu, xa iveza i-grogracritive syn, i-gnogn, xa iveza ukungalungisi sobugciso somthetho-mthetho.

Ukutshona okunzulu kwemilinganiselo yendlela yokuziphatha yeengxaki ezinjalo, ibhekisele kwi i-Stanford Encyclopedia unyango lweTrolley Mbanga yeT, edibanisa uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwengcinga kwingcamango yendlela yokuziphatha yanamhlanje.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kovelwano Kwinkqubo Yomgwebo Ozenzekelayo

Ulwandiso lwentanda-bulumko oluthe vetshe Psycho-Pass luxhalabisa ukuguqulwa kwengqondo kwabantu abasusa umgwebo wokuziphatha koomatshini. Abahloli kunye no-Erfors baxhomekeke kwi-Domisters inkcator njengenkxalabo ethandabuzekayo yobomi nokufa. Xa imithetho yokukhongozela igqiba iimali, izigqibo zokuboleka, okanye izigwebo zentolongo, abasebenzi bomntu banokulahla uxanduva lwetyala lokuziphatha. Inkxaso ayideli kwintengo yobuqu kodwa ixhomekeke kwisibonisi sobungcaphephe. Oku kubonisa inkxalabo yokwenene yehlabathi malunga nezigqibo eziyingozi. Xa imigaqo-mthetho igqiba imvume yokuboleka imali, ukuqesha, okanye ukuvalelwa kwemiqatha, ukusetyenziswa kwabantu bangayiphoxili, ukuchaza ityala elibi kakhulu "object" iziphumo zomatshini eziphindo eziphindidiweyo.

UHannah Arent Nokungabikho Kobungendawo Kwihlabathi LikaSibyl

Ingcamango kaHannah Arendt "indawo ephakathi kobubi," esungulwe ngexesha lokuvavanywa kuka-Adolf Eichmann, ichaza indlela abantu abaqhelekileyo abangenza ngayo izenzo ezimbi ngokulandela iinkqubo ze-bhureaucracy. Psycho-Pass[, abafuni bazibonakalisi njengababulali; bangabalawuli bemithetho esemthethweni esemthethweni ekhoyo ngokwenzululwazi. Oku kususwa kwisiseko sokuziphatha kuboniswa ngokucaphucaphu. Inkqubo yesixokelelwano iqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu omnye oziva ubunzima bokubulala. Ilizwi ye-Dominerton ingazixelelanga ngesigqibo, kwaye izenzo zezixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Oku kungumsebenzi woonobumba we-critiom we-critiod yemeko yemeko yebutho labantu: isohlwayo ebonakalisa ngokucacinelo olubonisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kuphela kodwa ibonakalisa ugonyamelo lombane.

Ukuzimisela Kwenyaniso Yokuziphatha Ngobugcisa

Psycho-Pass izama ukuthelekisa i-meta-ethics ngokucebisa ukuba iSibyl System iye yaba ngumchasi wokugqibela wenyaniso yokuziphatha. Okuku "lungileyo" kuchazwa ngokusetyenziswa nayiphi na inkqubo. Olu hlobo lwendalo yendalo, apho iimpawu zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha zincitshiselwe kumacandelo engqondo. Inkqubo ibangela uxinzelelo, ungquzulwano, kunye notshaba olugqithisileyo kwaye ifanisa ukuphambuka kwisiseko somthetho nobubi. Kodwa oku kubhenca ubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo: kuba nje ulawulo lwendalo lungalinganiswanga ncam yendlela yengozi enokuthi ingabi nako ukukhutshwa kwayo. Le nkqubo ibonise indlela yokuzinzo oluthe kratyayo. Le nkqubo ithetha ukuba "indlela engenakukhutshwa ngayo kumalungu engqondo" ibonakalisa ngoonobumba abasebenzi abathethwini abathe babonakalisa ngokungqinelayo ngaphandle kokuba bendlela yokufihla isimilo, kodwa inyani sendlela esetyenziswa yimeko esetyenziswa ngayo. Kodwa ikhuthath. Le nkqubo ayibonisi nayiphi nayiphi indlela yobulungisa.

Umoya Kumatshini: Ukuphaphela Nokuma Ngokuziphatha

Izityhilelo zamva zichaza ukwenziwa kweSibyl System . Oku kuphakamisa uthungelwano lwengqondo ye-aymptomatic ngokuphandle kwemiqobo yentanda-bulumko, qhaqhazelisela umaleko wentanda-bulumko ophazamisayo. Ezi ngqondo zigcinwa ziphila, iingqondo zazo zibotshelelwe ukusetyenziswa komgwebo odityanisiweyo. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuqwalaselwa kwendlela yokuziphatha yokwenziwa okanye yokuhlulwa kobuntlola. Ukuba inkqubo ngokwayo yeyo yinto engaqhelekanga, ekhiwe ziingqondo ngokwazo ibiyayigxeka, ngoko ingenako nakuphi nakuphi nako okufanelekileyo. Oku kusebenza njengokuphikisana okubangela ukuba zonke izinto ezikhoyo ezihambayo ngokokuziphatha. Iphinda ibe nezithethe zekhompyutha, ngokukodwa uMasmune ShiVLD [FLD] kunye nenkqubo yomthetho yoluntu olungundoqo yomthetho woluntu.[3]

Ingxelo Yomntu Omnye.

Kulo ludwe, abasebenzi bazama ukuphikisana nengxabano phakathi kwesazela somntu ngamnye kunye neemfuno zocwangco lwentlalo. UAkane Tsunemori, umhlolo-mthetho, unqabile ukuba avumele inkqubo ithobe ngokupheleleyo imithetho yakhe. Usoloko ethandabuza ukubulawa kwequmrhu, efuna ukuqonda umntu okwisingxungxo seCrime Conation. Indlela yakhe yokuzingenisa imilinganiselo yokuziphatha ephantsi kwemigaqo elawulwa yimigaqo elawulwa yidemonoloji enamathela kumthetho kunye nezibalo ezingooontamo-mali. Endaweni yokungalandeli ngokupheleleyo iziphumo ezikhoyo, uhlakulela isidima sovelwano nobulumko obusebenzisekayo, ekhangela ukuzama ukuthoba isidima somntu. Inkqubela yakhe icebisa ukuba inkqubela yokuziphatha ingabikho ngaphandle kokuchasa iingcinezelo zenkqubo zenkqubo. Ngalo ndlela ithelela ukuba uludwe lwendlela yokuziphatha olulawulwa ngabantu kodwa lungalulungele ukusetyenziswa ngendlela entle yokugweba ngobuchule.

Izahlulo-mali Zokwenene Zehlabathi: ICapital Capitanceism kunye neSigwebo

Iingxoxo zentanda-bulumko ze- Psycho-Pass azikhange zicingele kakhulu kwiminyaka ukususela ekukhululweni kwazo. Iinkampani zezobugcisa zifumana idata yesimilo kubasebenzisi bezobugcisa, oorhulumente bathumela uluvo lobuso kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, kwaye baxela kwangaphambili izigwebo zolwaphulo-mthetho. ETshayina, inkqubo yokuthenga ngetyala izama ukubeka ityala loluntu ngokulingana nokunyaniseka kommi, ngoxa i-Diawula iphikisana ngemithetho yezobukhotho-mthetho echaphaza i-mthetho woluntu. I-ame isebenza njengentsomi elumkileyo: xa nje izibonelelo zokukhulula imiphefumlo yabantu zikhona, inokwenziwa kwakhona ukuze ilawule kunokuba intlalo. Intebo ayiyo kwixesha elizayo kodwa iyabaxakeka. Ungcelelelo olukhoyo lubonisa ukuchana kwendlela elungele ukukhuselwa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.

Uthelekiso Lwemibono ye Dystomian: Ukusuka ku [[FLT: 0]194 ukuya Ingxelo yoMnganiso [

[[NTLT: 0] Psycho-Pass ayiveli ngokwahlukana; ime phakathi komnombo omninzi wogcino-lwazi lwe dystopian oluhlola ukhangelo, isisohlwayo, kunye nobuchule bobugcisa. UGeorge Orwell' [[FLT:][2][FLT]] [19984] [iiingcamango yangaphambili-rimgem, apho i-preggtate umbuyiselo ulwaphulo-mthetho luxela khona phambi kokuba kwenzeke. [FT] uFilip] K. Dick''''s Ingxelo encinane ingcaciso ephakathi kwendlela esetyenziswayonke, apho iziphumo ze-oknculse zixela ukubulala. [FT] uphando-'uphando-okelelekal'iphetho- , uphando oluthe ngaphaya lwangaphakathi luchaza ngokufunze uphando oluninzi lwendlela, oluninzi lwendlela oluninzi lwendlela

Ukuze kubonwe uphaya-phandle uncwadi lwe dystopian kunye nentsingiselo yalo yentanda-bulumko, i- Encyclopedia ye-Internet yeFilosophy engeniswe kwi-dystopias inika uncedo lwerhalonom.

Indlela Onokuvakalelwa Ngayo: Ngaba Inkqubo Inokuluqonda Ukubandezeleka Kwabantu?

Enye yee-critique ezichukumiswyo zentanda-bulumko ezicatshuliweyo kwi Psycho-Pass ngumlinganiselo wendlela yokusebenza kwendlela ebanzi yokuqonda amava omntu. IDinminator ifunda i-systempass/hue, uqaqambo, kodwa ezi zigezo-zizinto ezichasene nokunciphisa amanani. Ixhoba elidlwengulayo elinoxinzelelo olunzulu lingabhalisa iCrime Cocent; ijolo eline PTSD lisenokuthi thanga njengesongelo esiphezulu. Inkqubo yengqondo ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi komsindo wobulungisa, uxinezeleko oluluvo oluluvo olululo lulungayo, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho kuba ingenayo intsingiselo yolwazi oluqhubekayo kubomi babantu. Oku kugqabaza ingqwalallulo oluqhubekayo lwenzululwazi lwezobugcisa oluthe ngokungenakuphikiswa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa nje yokucinga kolwazi olufanelekileyo.

Imvukelo Njengendlela Yokuziphethe Kakubi

Olu hlomelo luthi ekugqibeleni luxhase umoya wemvukelo hayi njengongenamthetho kodwa njengolungelelaniso olufunekayo ukuze uphathwe. Inkululeko etshabalalisayo kaKogami ebangelwa yi-Redendetta, iMakishima kwaye kamva inkcaso ibalaselisa ukuba inkqubo yokuziphatha ephelisa ukuvukelwa kwembono ekhoyo sele ikho ekuziphatha okubi. Nokuba ukuba ukuba uSibyl ube ubala olugqibeleleyo, igunya lakhe lokusesikweni lizakuba likho ngokungqongqo. Isebe lokuziphatha lifuna inkululeko ukuthi hayi, ukugatya, ukuthoba, ukwenza ngokuchasene nesazela kwanexabiso elikhulu lobuqu. Oku kuphinda kubonakale ukuba kukho okukhoyo okungaphi: abantu bazichaza ngokwabo ngezenzo zabo, kungekhona ngegama elimiselwe kwangaphambili. [[FLD:] [FLD] [F] i-PaPLT], kusenze inyathelo elilungileyo lokwenza ubuchule bokuzithethelela ngoogosa.

Isiphelo: Ukuzikhohlisa Kwethu Ngokwemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha

Psycho-Pass ingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuzixhobisa ngolwaphulo-mthetho olumanyumnyezi; kukucamngca okugqithisileyo kwentanda-bulumko ngekamva lokuziphatha. Ngokudibanisa ingcamango yokuhlola, i-odolistism, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yobugcisa, ezisinyanzelela ukumelana nenyaniso engathandekiyo yokuba iinkqubo zethu zibonakalisa ukuziphatha kwethu okuhle, kwaye ezo zinyulo zinokujika zibe zimbi xa zishiywe zingekho zizinto. Njengoko ubuchule bobugcisa nogcino-lwazi lusoloko lukho nangakumbi ekulawuleni kwemihla ngemihla, imibuzo ephakanyiswe ziimpendulo ezilula zenkqubo zesiqhelo. Sibyl Syl Syl System zifuna iimpendulo eziqinisekileyo. Siza kuqwalathathsa ii-almodiams ezixhaswa ngubulumko, okanye ezizakubavumela ukuba baxhase igunya elibulalayo?

Ukuhlola okubhekele phaya kwezi mixholo, qwalasela ukufunda umbane we Frontier Foundation kukhangelo kunye nenkululeko yabemi, ebangela la maxhala entanda-bulumko kwimilo eqhubekayo engokwasemthethweni nakwezobupolitika.