Igama le-Mamoru Hosoda liye lafana nemxube okhethekileyo webali elisuka entliziyweni elichazayo kunye ne-kinetic, ngokubonakalayo inyathelo lokwenza izinto. Ngokungafaniyo nabaphathi abaphatha isenzo njengembutho eyahlukileyo, Hosoda idityaniswa kwintshukumo eshukumayo yeempawu zakhe. Ukusukela kwixesha lokuphuma kwemibhobho ekhululekileyo [[FLT: 0]] [iNto ehambayo] [iNdlela ephumayo] ngexesha [[FLT] ] kwimisebenzi ebanzi yemfazwe yemfazwe [[FLT]]] ilwanisa iimfazwe ezinzulu zemfazwe [[FLT]]] kunye nento ecacileyo yekontini ekhululekileyo ekhululekileyo kwi [FLT] [FLD] [FFF], isebenzisa ukuveliswa nokuveliswa kolwazi olunzulu lolwazi lwendlela, i-JJikethe yolwazi oluchule] emva kolwazi olupheleleyo oluthekileyo oluthe ukusetyenziswa emva kolwazi oluthenjiweyo, lutyhila ngokufukuveza ukusetyenziswayo olupheleleyo, uku

Intsingiselo Engaqhelekanga Yenkqubo Yonke

Phambi kokuba isakhelo esinye sisebenze, i Hosoda ifakela umlinganiselo ongaqhelekanga wexesha kwiskripti kunye nophawu lwesazinge. Ujonga isenzo kungenjengokusuka kwimboniso yencoko kodwa njengolwando lwemfazwe yangaphakathi. Umzekelo, ukhuphiswano okanye idabi kukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwemzwano, kwaye intanda-bulumko ilawula zonke izigqibo zokudala ezilandelayo. Isiqalo se [FLT: 0] iBhin ne-BMP, umzekelo, ichithe iminyaka ephuhlisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprotagonist iqeqeshekile kunye nokulwa komlo oqhelekileyo ulwelo lwayo lubonisa ngqo uhambo lwakhe lomntwana olusuka kumntwana osisithuku ukuya kumntu oselula. Esi siseko sithetha ukuba umsebenzi wexesha lokusebenza i-eroffrackiech, ude uvane iimpahla ezithe-echoko.

Hosoda isoloko ibhekisa kwiifilimu zakhe njenge "Family-eented" ngengqiqo ebanzi, kodwa inyathelo lokulandelana alizange liphenjelelwe. Zithwala ubunzima ngenxa yokuba zisekelwe kulwalamano lokwenene. UWolf Children [, umama uHana' ophelelwa lithemba odlulayo odlulayo okanye imigudu yakhe engxamele ukukhusela abantwana bakhe abalishumi elinombane bafana noxanduva olufanelekileyo, kanye ngenxa yokuba unxibelelwano oludlulileyo lwakha unxibelelwano olunzulu ngokweemvakalelo. Ngalo ndlela imfuneko yokuba asoloko ebhekisa kwaye ebonakala kwimeko yemvakalelo yolu hlobo lomzuzu.

Ukuthatha ibhodi yengxelo: Ukuphefumlela iEmotion kunye nokubona umendo

Xa ubhaqo lwebali lutshixiwe, uHosoda neqela lakhe eStudio Chizu baqalisa isigaba esichuliweyo sokuzoba, eJapane esaziwa njenge e-konte. Ngokungafaniyo nokutyhila okulula, iibhodi ze Hosoda zichaza iiplani ezilawula ii-engile zekhamera, ixesha, kwanendlela yokukhanyisa. Uzizoba iifreyithi ezininzi zezitshixo, eqinisekisa ukuba zonke izenzo zixutywe kumbono wakhe okwisibhakabhaka-bhaka; iibhodi azimi; zisebenza njengesixhobo esirhabaxa esivumela iqela ukuba livavanye i-paring kwaye liqhutywe phambi komgca omnye ococekileyo.

Ii-engile zecamera ezingadibaniyo kunye nokuphucuka

Enye indlela yokwenza i Hosoda kukwala kwekhamera ukuhlala ingumqwalaseli ongenzi nto. Intombi Ebeyibheja Ngexesha, xa iMakoto ihlola induli ebhayisekile, ibhodi isebenzisa imbonakalo yokuqala edityaniswe nokudubula okubanzi okukhawulezileyo ukudlulisela ubuphakame bayo bokuqala nenkululeko echwayitisayo yexesha layo itsiba. Isigaba se-Hosoda silapho ilinga khona ngentshukumo zekhamera engagqibekanga — ivula kwizinto okanye iphotheze i-grona — ukwenza ingqiqo yokungalungi okubangela umbukeli aqhutywe ngaphakathi kophawu. Ezi zizinto azithethi ukuba zibhaceke. Ezi ziboshelwe ngqo kwimeko zengqondo.

Ukuhamba Ngentshongo Yebhodi

Kubalulekile ngokufanayo isingqi semibhobho yesikrwelo. I Hosoda iyakubambelela kufutshane kwisixhobo esithe cwaka phambi kokuba ivule iphiko lomlilo okhawulezayo, ubuchule obubangela intshukumo elandelayo ibe nemvakalelo yokudumba. Iibhodi zakhe ze Summer Wars''' iimfazwe zenyani phakathi kwe-Ialiman King Kazma kunye ne-Ajan DAY I-AIRD AP DAPP asebenzise ipakethe yomgama omkhulu wokusondela nokucima imigca. Ngokulungisa ubude besikelo ngasinye kwi-aimatic, iqela lifumana umxube othe ngqo obonisa ukungqubana nokucaca. Oku kuthintela ukuguquguquka kwayo okuninzi kokungaqondakali.

Ukulungelelanisa Ubugcisa Besithethe Namanani

Hosoda inendawo ekhethekileyo kwihlabathi loopopayi. Uyihlonela ngokunzulu imizobo yesandla, kodwa akazange asuke kwizixhobo zamanani. Indlela ahamba ngayo kukunxibelelana okuzinzileyo phakathi kobushushu bepensile nephepha kunye nokukwazi okukhulu kobucukubhede bekhompyutha. Endaweni yokufaka enye kwenye endaweni, ubadibanisa ukuze benze ulandelelwano oluvakala lunendawo enye kwaye lukhulu kunobomi.

, ibhanile yehlabathi elicacileyo "U" yadalwa isebenzisa imo ebumelwayo ye-3D eyaye yanikezelwa ukuba ikhangele njengomzobo wesandla. Kumboniso wezixhobo zefilimu, iHosoda yayalela izichasi ukusebenzisa intshukumo yamanani efihlwayo emfiliba nenamandla ekwaziyo ukufikelela kwisakhelo esinesakhelo esinesakheko. Kodwa uphawu olungundoqo lokumisa noluboniswa ebusweni lwalusatsalwa ngesandla ukugcina umahluko wendlela emeye. Le ngxaki yemidistiki ivumela intshukumo zekhamera ezihamba phakathi kwemiboniso yoluvo ethandekayo ngexa igcina imo-mfo isebenza kakuhle.

Kumgangatho ongcono, iqonga lakhe lisebenzisa amanani asebenza kwiziphumo zomaleko njengothuli, umsi, kunye nentlantsi, ukongeza ubunjani nobunzulu. Ulandelelwano lwemorbac whale uBoy kunye neBhileth libonisa ezi zidumbu ezigqibeleleyo: ubumnyama, ukukhupha amanzi kunye nomlilo wangaphakathi owenziwe ngohlobo oluthile, kodwa umlo werhamncwa wasebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Oku kwenza ingqiqo enzima namandla okuthi abasebenzi bemiciko bangabikho rhoqo. SSUD .[FLT] .[FLT] .[FLT] . , uFilosofi yangaphakathi, njengoko kuchazwe kwimveliso, i-techweyoloji, imele isebenze inyaniso, ingaphazazazam.

Ubugcisa Obubalulekileyo Bokwakha Isenzo Esingaqhelekanga

Ukwaphula iifilimu zikaHosoda kuveza ucwangciso oluzinzileyo lobugcisa obuphakamisa imifanekiso yakhe yezenzo:

  • [[FLT: 0] Ifakelwe i Silhouettes kunye ne Sibe esikhabayo: Iimpawu zisoloko zibekwa ngokukhanya okugqithisileyo kwimvelaphi eqaqambileyo okanye isibhakabhaka esivulekileyo. Oku kwenza ukumila kwentshukumo kufundeke ngoko nangoko, umgaqo obotshelelwe kwiifilimi zobugcisa bekarati.
  • [[NTL:0] Ifreyim ezinamandla kunye ne-Smear Frames: isitshixo se Hosoda sisetyenziswa ngumgama othe tyaba, ogqwethekileyo phakathi kwefreyimu — ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "mears" ukulingisa isantya esigqithisileyo. Isibham asithathi mhlaba nje; sinqamleza amacandelo amaninzi kwisakhelo esinye, sidala ingqiqo yesantya sesantya.
  • [[FLT: 0] Umbala njenge Amplifier Engokweemvakalelo: Intshukumo yokulandelana kwemibala enengqokelela yemibala ngemfezeko. Mirai[[FLT: 3], ulandelelwano lwesitishi sikaloliwe luzaliswe yi blue blue ebandayo kunye nemhlophe obubukhali, ngokwahlukileyo kwimifanekiso eshushu yasekhaya, ngoko nangoko iphawula ingozi kunye nokurhoxa.
  • Abasebenzi abagxumeka iNtlekele yokusingqongileyo: Abalwi kwibala. Bangqubana kwiindonga, basasaze amaphepha, baze bashiye imizila emanzini. Oku kusabela kokusingqongileyo kusekelwe iphupha kwinyani ephathekayo, ubuchule obuye baba ngutyikityo lweStudio Chizu.
  • Sound Device njenge sythmic short: isebenzisana namaqela esandi ukuqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo nganye isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye ukungavakali kusetyenziswa ngamandla phakathi kwemibhobho eyenza isenzo esilandelayo sothusa. Isandi sedabi kwi Iimfazwe ze-Summer [ ezidityanisiweyo nezibhobho ze-at-atmapy glitss zomzimba zifake igalelo kumgca phakathi komdlalo nento eyinyaniso.

Ezi zinto azisetyenziswa xa zisodwa. Isenzo esinye sisenokudibanisa isakhelo semear, iflag, i-engile yekhamera ejonge phezulu emhlabeni, zonke zisebenza ngexesha elinye ukwenza umlinganiselo ogqibeleleyo wesiva - ndlebe esisakwaziyo ukumelana.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Isenzo NjengeSityhilelo Seemvakalelo

[[UMTL: 0] Intombi Ebeyiphaphazela Ngexesha: Ubhaqo lokugqibela

Mhlawumbi eyona ntshukumo ibalulekileyo kulandelelwano lwemifanekiso eshukumayo yamandulo kwi Hosoda's filimi nguMakoto's ophelelwa ngamandla, ophindaphindwayo ukubuyisela intlekele. Umboniso ngunogada ophambili ekusebenziseni intshukumo elula — ebalekayo — ukudlulisela uloyiko, ukuzisola, nokuzimisela. I-Forgram isebenzisa uthelekiso lwekhamera olufana nesandla esikhoyo, iphakathi kwemibhobho-e-injini ehamba kancinci, ehambayo evala isantya esiphezulu senyawo zakhe. Iqela le-adistortion lifake isiphumo esifihlakeleyo sexesha lakhe, iliso ngamandla akhe ngaphandle komgca omnye wengxoxo. Ukulandelelana kuyamangalisa kuba ayize ibe ngumboniso we-entuthuke eziphezulu; ihlala i-eengile, i-mfologs, ebangela ukuba ivelise zonke ii- Catartic.

Iimfazwe ezimandundu: King Kazma vs. Umatshini Wothando

Imfazwe yebala lemidlalo yebhanti ifana nolunye lwendlela eqiqekileyo yokulandelelana. Hosoda wasebenzisa umxube wendlela yokulwa nobuchule bomdlalo wevidiyo. U-Faanal King Kazma uhamba ngesantya esithe ngqo nesonakeleyo se-kung-fu, ngelixa i-Love Machine's ihlasela konakalisa imeko-bume engqongileyo engqongileyo, eyiguqula ibe yi- glichchroachroans. Imijikelo yokulandelelana ngemiboniso oluninzi — ukusuka kwimigca efana nelayini encinci ehambayo ukuya kwisiphithiphithi, iibloko zogcino-lwazi ezonakalisiweyo — ezibonisa ukuchaphaza kwemizwa kwemilo yemfazwe. Ibhodi ehambayo yayinexesha eliphantse ukuhlasela imigca yomculo eninzi ngookna, yenza i-athobo lwe-Aki Makto, yenza uhlolome. [FL: FLD]

BELL: Ukungatyhileki ne Utopian Riot

Ikonsathi yenyani equkumbela ekubeni yimfazwe enkulu kwaye itsho ibe yindawo yokuchasa engathi thule yeyomculo, isenzo, kunye nophawu. Le mbonakalo isebenzisa isihlwele esingamawaka, konke okuhamba ngokuzimeleyo, ukwenza i-metane ephithizelayo. Njengoko uBelle ecula kwaye ephepha ihlasela, ikhamera ijikeleza, ibonakalisa ucalucalucalulo lwakhe phakathi kwehloko lwe-millics. Utshintsho olusuka kwisiphithiphithi sempunge ukuya kutyhilo olufihlakeleyo luyitentelo lomculo we Hosoda — ikhusi sibonakala sibambe umoya wayo. Ikhusi siphela sendlela yolwimi sivumela ukukhanyisa okuthi jikayo kwimboniso ngexesha lokwenene, isuka kwingqweqwele yemfazwe yemfazwe, isuka kwi-nen, isikhanyiso, yonke ihambisana nesivumo sobubele, yonke idiso sengoma.

Ubugcisa Obungabonakaliyo: Ubuchule Bokuchwetheza Nokuzihlaziya

Inkqubo yokuyila ye Hosoda asikokusukela yedwa. Usebenza ngeqela eliqinileyo labazobi, abaninzi kubo bebenaye ukususela kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Abancedisi bazisa imbonakalo yabo yobuchule; uTatsuzō Nishimura ulwenzeko lolwelwelo lolwelo oludizayo olusikekayo kunye nolusetyenziswa nguHiroyuyama usebenza ngokudityaniswe ngokungenalusini. UHosoda ukhuthaza ukusondela kwesitshixo apho isitshixo somatshini wokulungisa usebenza ngaphandle kwemifanekiso ecacileyo ukuze uqonde ubunzima kunye nonyuso lombane ngaphambi kokuba udwe. Oku kusingqongileyo okuhambisanayo kuthetha ukuba ukulandelelana kwentshukumo eziphindaphindwayo. Umlo ungaphinda ufakwe ngendlela enye, ngoko ngokuphawulekayo emva kwesixhobo somzimba esibonisa uhlobo olungcono. Imveliso yolwazi olulungileyo lusebenza kwimveliso yolwazi olupheleleyo.

Oko Kufundiswa Ngabenzi Abamangalisayo

Yintoni enokuba luncedo kumatshini we-soda, abaphathi, kwanababhali abathatha kwizifundo zobugcisa be Hosoda? Isifundo esibalulekileyo sesokuba isenzo esichukumisayo siqala kungekuphela nge-sokufaka i-software okanye iqhinga lekhamera elinobuchule, kodwa ngokuqonda ngokupheleleyo imeko engokweemvakalelo zobuntu. Lo mboniso ubonakala yimbonakalo yangaphandle yelo qondo langaphakathi. Imithetho yobuchule efana nokulondolozwa kwemifanekiso ecacileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso ecacileyo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwesandi nomfanekiso zonke izixhobo zokunxibelelana ngokunelisana kwangaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukuvuma ukusetyenziswa komfanekiso. Iimfonomfono ze Hosoda zihlolisiswa ngokunzulu kwaye ziphinde zisebenze, nazo zonke iziganeko ezilahlwayo maxa wambi ukuba ziyasilela ukugcina intsingiselo yengxelo engokweemvakalelo ngomgca. Esi siluleko siqinisekisa ukuba nokuba ngaba ubuchule bokulinganisa bungahlukani na, abuze bulahleke. Kubadali abazimeleyo, umbhobho we-projekthi ozizimelayo unika umzekelo osebenzayo: izixhobo ze-applegate yeziphumo ezintsonkothile kunye nomsebenzi wekhamera, kodwa ugcine iihekethi zesandla zezona zingundoqo zobukhobo obusondelene bobuntu obusenyongweni.

Apho Inyaniso Ebonakalayo Idibana Khona

Inkqubo yokudala kaMamoru Hosoda yokwenza izinto ezimangalisayo ezihamba ngendlela ephawulekayo, entliziyweni yakhe, ukuqhelisa ulwazelelo olunzulu. Akabuzi abaphulaphuli bakhe ukuba bachukunyiswe bubuchule bobuchule bodwa; ubacela ukuba bave ubunzima bokutsiba ngako konke, ukutsiba, nokubhuda, nokungathembani. Ngokufaka izigqibo zakhe ezibonakalayo kwimibambo echukumisayo yabasebenzi bakhe, uHosoda uqinisekisa ukuba izenzo zakhe zibonakale njengezingathethekiyo zamava omntu. Ucwangciso olunenkathalo, ukudityanisana lwepensile kunye neepixel, kunye nokuchachachachacha konke kukwinkonzo yento elula: ukushukumisa abaphulaphuli bakhe bangahambi nje kuphela ngesithuba, kodwa ngokuvakalelwa. Njengoko umzimba wakhe uyaqhubeka ukuba uqhubele, njengoko ukhumbuza oko kusenzeka kakuhle kwisakhefu, kwaye uvumfatho olungenakunabekayo.