Amabali anyanzelisayo enza okungaphezulu kunokuzithokolisa; abambelela kwisibuko kwingqondo yomntu, etyhila iminqweno ephitheneyo, uloyiko, neenkolelo ezisiqhubayo. Akukho ndawo icacileyo kune ncam yophawu olulungeleleneyo, uhambo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle oluguqula umatshini ofihlakeleyo, okanye maxa wambi, akafuni ukuwuguqula. Ngokuhlalutya ezi ziququ zisangqa ngelebhu zezinto zengqondo ezikhoyo, singavula uxabiso olunzulu kungekuphela nje ngemveliso yokuthetha kodwa kwanawo amava ayinyaniso angabantu ababali. Oku kuguqula umatshini ofihlakeleyo bentshukumisa, iimpikiswano, kunye nokutshintsha oku kwenza ukuba iimpawu zihlale ixesha elide emva koshicilelo oluphezulu okanye umqulu wezibolongo.

Indima Engenakugungqiswa Yeempawu Ezingaqhelekanga

Ibali elingaguqulwanga ngumfanekiso, hayi umfanekiso wefilimu. I-injini yophawu eqhubela phambili ibali, inika abaphulaphuli isizathu sokusebenzisa iimvakalelo. Baphendula umbuzo obalulekileyo: "Ngaba lo mntu uza kutshintsha, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, njani? Isangqa singumgca weminwe womxholo webali, enika uphando olucwangcisiweyo lokwazi ukuba ngubani, ukuziphatha okuhle, kunye nokuzinzisa. Xa uhambo lomntu luhamba luhamba kakuhle ngomgangatho wengqondo, abaphulaphuli bafumana uhlobo lovelwano olunolwazelelelo olunokukhatha kwaye lukhanyisele.

Ukuchana kwengqondo kwilungu lomsebenzi akuthethi ukuchana kwe-arhenti; kuthetha ukukhula okanye ukuhla kophawu kulandelwa yingqiqo yangaphakathi evakalayo kwihambo yomntu ojongwayo. Nokuba iqhawe loyisa uloyiko olunzulu okanye ukulwa nokuzitshabalalisa, ukuthembeka kombhali kuxhomekeke ekuqondeni kwakhe okanye ekuqondeni ngokucacileyo isazi-lwazi ngabantu. Oku kungenxa yoko kubangela ukuba owona mzekelo ubalulekileyo uvakala ngathi singabantu esibaziyo, okanye iinguqulelo zethu.

Ukuchaza Iimpawu Ezintathu Zophawu

Nangona yonke imbali yohlukile, uphawu lwesazinge ludla ngokuwela kwiindidi ezintathu ezibanzi, nganye inesiseko sengqondo esahlukileyo.

  • Isiphazamiso se-Positive Arc (Uhambo lokuguqula): Umbandisi uqala ngemposiso engundoqo, ukuxoka, okanye ukungaqondi kakuhle ngabo ngokwabo okanye kwihlabathi, kwaye ngothotho lwezimvavanyo, boyisa eso siphambeko ukuze bafumane ukukhula kokwenene. Ngokusebenzisa ingqondo, esi sipili siyindlela yokuziqeqesha nokuzenza. Umzekelo: Ebenezer Scrooge in A Krismesis Carol [[FLT:]] usuka kulwahlupho kunye nokubawa ukuya kunxibelelwano kunye nokuphana.
  • [[FLT: 0] I-Arc ebekwe phantsi (Indawo eGcinileyo): Uphawu aluphumeleli ukutshintsha okanye ukuxhathisa ngokukhutheleyo ukukhula, ngokufuthi lunikezela kwiminqweno yazo emnyama. Le ncam ingalandela indlela yokhuselo eqinileyo kwimilinganiselo engapheliyo, ephumela ekuweni kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha okanye ngokwengqondo. Umzekelo: Michael Corleone kwi [FLT:] uTata woThixo [ uguqula ukusuka kwimfuno ye-empephayamo yenkosi ekhohlayo, ukuphethulelwa kukunyaniseka okujijekiswe kwi-grainformation.
  • [[FLT: 0] Flat Arc (Ikhathesi eliphambili lotshintsho): Umsebenzi uhlala ngokuzinzileyo kwiinkolelo zabo ezingundoqo kodwa usebenza njengamandla aguqula ihlabathi elibangqongileyo okanye abanye abasebenzi. Ngokwengqondo, amela uphawu oluzinzileyo oluvavanya ukukhula kwabanye, ngokufuthi udibanisa amaxabiso aqinileyo. Umzekelo: Attitus Finch ku [[FLT:] Ukubulala iMockbird [[FLT]], enomdla onyanzelela uluntu kunye nabantwana bakhe ukuba bamelane intlebendwangu.

Ukuqonda isiqingatha sesazinge esilandelayo sinyathelo lokuqala, kodwa ubutyebi bokwenene buxhomekeke ekudibaniseni ubuchule bengqondo obubangela isiqingatha sesazinge sivakalelwe singenakuphepheka kwaye sinzulu.

Iingcamango zengqondo njengeeLens zohlalutyo lophawu

Kanye njengokuba ugqirha oyingcali yezifo zengqondo enokusebenzisa iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo ukuze aqonde umxhasi, singasebenzisa ii-systems ezininzi kwisazinge somsebenzi. Ingcamango nganye ikhanyisa inxalenye eyahlukileyo yengcinezelo yangaphakathi nengaphandle ebangelwa ziimeko zabasebenzi. Ngeli ngezantsi zizinto ezithile ezinamandla zelens, ezidityaniswe nemizekelo yemifanekiso ebonisa indlela esebenza ngayo le ngcamango.

Ingcamango Yenzululwazi Ngengqondo: Ukufihla Abangazi nto

Iqanjwe nguSigmund Freud, ingcamango yengqondo icebisa ukuba ukuziphatha kuqhutywa yiminqweno engaqondakaliyo, iinkumbulo ezicinezelweyo, kunye neengxwabangxwaba phakathi kwe-id (ithumo elinobuchule), i-lomnamente (umlamkeli onengqondo), kunye ne-eyeemodura (isazela sokuziphatha). Iingqi zobuntu eziqulukileyo eziqulunqelwe ngokujikeleze le mfaniso zisoloko zibandakanya idabi phakathi kweminqweno efihlakeleyo kunye nokuzibamba, kunye neenkqubo zokuzikhusela ezifana nokukhabalwa, ukuthelisa, kunye nokusebenzisa ingqiqo imo yokwakha. FREud] ingumzekelo wokwakha usinika amagama afana nokubona loo mdlalo njengeembano nje yangaphandle, kunye neenkcape yangaphandle.

[[NTLT: 0] UShakespeare’s Hamplet uhlala engumzekelo wencwadi yesandla. Ukudinwa amandla kweHamlet ekungagqibeki kungafundwa njengomyalelo omkhulu we-il woziphindezelo kunye nokungafezeki kobugono kujongo. "ukungabi" ngu-soli" kusisiphendu esinyusi esinyulu sempi, apho umnqweno wokuphepha iimfazwe zokulwa. Ngokufanayo, uTony Soprano uphazamo lokuphazanyiswa ku uSoptano [FLT]] uphuma kwi-ephandle xa engaziqondiyo ngokoqobo njengomntu oziphetheyolisayo, aqhubekeka indlela efana neyo esetyenziswa ngayo.[FLT]

Ukuziphatha: Amandla Okusingqongileyo Nokuqina

Ukuziphatha, okuxhaswe ngamanani afana no B.F. Skinner, kutshintsha ujoliso kulwakhiwo olubonakalayo lwengqondo ukuya kwindlela yokuziphatha ebonakalayo ephenjelelwa yintshukumisa kunye nokhuthazo. Isazinge sophawu esijongwe ngala malanga sibonisa utshintsho ngokweziphumo zokulungisa: uqinisekiso olulungileyo lwesamente entsha, isohlwayo sicima endala, kwaye imekobume iba yeyona iphambili yotshintsho. Oku kususa intshukumisa engaphakathi kwaye kubeka ngaphandle kwesizathu nobuchule bokusinda nobuchule bokuziqhelanisa.

Ku Ukusukela kweNtokozo , ukunyamezela okungapheliyo kukaChris Gardner akuchazwa njengendlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga; luphawu lokuziphatha oluqiniswa kukuswela kakhulu ukungabinamakhaya kunye nemvuzo enamandla yekamva lonyana wakhe. Impumelelo encinci(a lrame kwindawo yokuzimela, incumo kumntwana wakhe(iiinkcukacha zokunyanzelisa ngamandla. Kwisiphelo esimnyama somgca, uJesse Prinkman ubonakalisa indlela umjikelezo wengozi, imo yengozi, kunye nemivuzo ekhawulezayo eguqula ukuziphatha kwakhe kufutshane. Isangqa sakhe sibonisa oko sikubizayo ngokunjalo "umzekelo oqhelekileyo" ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kwemeko-okisayo eyingozi.

Ingcamango: Isiseko Sokwazi Nokukholelwa

Ingqondo elawula ukubetha kwengqondo ingena kwiinkqubo zokucinga ezilawula indlela esilichaza ngayo ihlabathi. Ii-arhente zophawu ezakhelwe ngokutshintshana kwengqiqo zibandakanya ukudityaniswa kweenkolelo eziziingxaki, ukujijwa kwengqiqo, kunye nenkcazelo egqwethekileyo. Xa isazi ngemithambo-luvo sifunda ukuvavanya ukucinga okuyingozi okanye ukuphinda sifake inkumbulo ebuhlungu, yonke indlela yokuzilungisa kwayo inokutshintsha. Le ngcamango ibuyisela ugcino-lwazi kwiingcamango, iphikisa into yokuba iinguqulelo ilandela ukutshintshwa kwengcinga.

Ingqondo Entle iyenza icace le nkqubo. Uhambo lukaJohn Nash akathethi ngokunyanga isifo sokuqaqamba kwengqondo kodwa ngokufunda ukuqaphela nokususa kwimibono yakhe, . Ziziphi iingcali zengqondo ezibiza "i-meta-cogingry. Isangqa sophawu lwakhe sithe qoba, uloyiso olubuhlungu lokucinga ngenkohliso. Idabi elifanayo elicacileyo elikwi iMotion xa i-Promeota imele yoyise inkolelo enzulu yokuba inyaniso yakhe kuphela iyinyaniso; ukutsiba kwakhe ukusuka kuphahla kunokwenzeka kuphela xa evuma ukuba "imithetho" isuka nje engqondweni. Ezi ndlela zibonakala zifana nje ngenxa yokungaqhekeli ekuxekeni kolwazi olunzulu.

I-Psychology: Inkcitho yobuqu nentsingiselo

Ingqondo yoluntu, ekhokelwa nguCarl Rogers noAbraham Maskew, igxininisa impembelelo yemvelo yokuzibangela ngokwayo.(*) uzalisekiso lwendlela umntu akwazi ngayo. Ingqondo ekhoyo, ngamanani afana noViktor Frankl, yongeza ukuphengulula intsingiselo, ingakumbi xa ejongene nokubandezeleka. Iimpawu ezikweli cebo zichaswe kukungachazwa yimeko yangaphambili okanye iidrafti ezingekho mthethweni; ngokukhutheleyo zifuna ukuba zibe ngabayili bezinto abazizo kunye nenjongo yabo.

Uhambo lwe-Santiago ku-Paulo Coelho’s iAlchemist iyindlela ecacileyo yokuzilungisa. Inkwenkwe ilandela isibongozo esinzulu esithi inyanzelisayo, ikhetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ingcamango eluncedo. Incam yayo ayikuko ukubeka imposiso kodwa iphila ngokunyanisekileyo. Kuba kukho intsika ekhoyo, qwalasela [[FLT:] i Shawshank Requention[[[FLT]]. Kwaye uDyresne ukukhala intolongo ukuba ebe ingqiqo yakhe yethemba, uthando lwakhe lokuzilungisa, lungakho kwinkqubo elungiselelwe ukuguqula umntu abe yi-demodemia. Ufumana intsingiselo ye-styleactive short, kunye nomahluko womzimba wakhe, xa kuboniswa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Harki, emva kolunyuko olubonisa ukungazinziswa, emva kolu hlobo lwamashumi eminyaka, xa kusenzeka ukutsho kwento enyanze i-A.

Umgaqo Wokuncamathela: Ubuchule Bobuhlobo

Iveliswe nguJohn Bowlby noMary Ainsworth, ingcamango encamathelayo icebisa ukuba ulwalamano lwangaphambili nabakhathaleli lubumba ulwalamano lwethu lwangaphakathi "imizekelo yokusebenza" kulo lonke ulwalamano lwexesha elizayo. Iimpawu ezinentlobo zokuncamathela ezingakhuselekanga", zokungacoceki, ukunqanda, okanye ukungahleleki . "iindlela ezithenjiweyo ezithenjiweyo kwindlela yokuziphatha kwimigca yabo, ngokufuthi ziphinda-phinda imijikelo yonxulumano de zifumane ukhuseleko. Le le migqa ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlalutyeni isizathu sokuba uphawu lungqubane, luncamathele kakhulu, okanye lumise iindongamente ezingo zemvakalelo.

UHunting uWill Wingling [[FLT: 1] uyiklasi ephambili kwingcamango yokudibanisa. Isimbo sokuphepha sokuncamathela, esisekelwe ekuxhatshazweni komntwana nasekunyanyeni inkathalo, sibonakala njengenkqayi yobuchule kunye noloyiko lokusondelelana kokwenene. Ususela i-Skylar kunye nalo naliphi na igunya elimkhathaleleyo, esebenzisa ungqubano kunye nokugculela. Uhambo luka-Elsalsar olululo oluthi lungacoli ingxaki yezibalo, kodwa xa Sean McGuire iphinda-phinda umxelela, "Awuphofuthe," ucaphula kwigobo elikhuselayo kwaye uvumela ukuba azenze ukhuseleko ngexesha lokuqala. Ngokunjalo, u-Elsal umele ukuthemba kwakhe [FLD [F2][FT] uyakwazi ukubonakalisa ukutyiselwa kweskeleleka-'''''inter', kwaye uqikelelwa ukuba afunde ukuba afunde ngokutyisweyo, afunde ngendlela enyanisweyo.

Iintlobo Zezinto Ezisetyenziswa EJungian Neencwadi Ezingaqondakaliyo

Ingcamango kaCarl Jung yohlobo olunzulu lwentsomi inika umlinganiselo wobuntsomi kwimiba yephawu. Imizobo efana ne Hero, ishadow, Anima/Animus, kunye nendoda Endala elumkileyo zihonjiswe kwiqela elingekho zingqondweni. Isangqa sophawu esijongwe kwimodeli kaJung sibandakanya ukudibanisa isithunzi ```''''', iinkalo ezimnyama zobuqu'''."ukufikelela kupheleleyo, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dividuation. Le system idioctive sy meous jour, ephembele kakhulu ibali langoku.

Iimfazwe ezimnyama, uLuke Skytwaker luhambo lwe-idividua. Kufuneka ajongene nesithunzi sakhe (Darth Vader, ngokoqobo omela icala elimnyama lomqolo wakhe kunye namandla akhe) engawutshabali, kodwa ngokuvuma udibaniso lwazo kwaye engafuni ukunikezela kwintiyo. Olu manyano lumguqula abe yi-Jedi yenyaniso. iNkosi yeRings, ngokusuka kuwethulo, ngokutshabalalisa ulwalamano noGollum ishwabana nomfanekiso ombi. UGollm ufumana into enokuba yi-Fro, kwaye idelela kuye i-ROLD." u-RFOLT" ungaziboneli u-m.

Abakhi Abaninzi Abafudukayo: Imboniselo Yophatho Lolwakhiwo ka Walter White

Ezona zibala zincinci zophawu zinqabileyo ukulingana kakuhle kwibhokisi enye yengqondo. Endaweni yoko, zisebenzisa ifayile elalayo, ngamanye amaxesha ephikisanayo, izihlomelo. Ukubona oku kusebenza, qwalasela uWalter White ukusuka Ukuthatha Bad [, uphawu oluguqulelwe ukusuka kumfundisi opholileyo kwipoyinti yemichiza ye-injini ye-injini ye-injini idityaniswe ngokungapheliyo. Ingcamango ye- sixhuzula umfanekiso opheleleyo; uhlalutyo olulayekileyo lubonisa ubucukubhe.

Ngepesenti [[FLT: 0] ilens ye-FTY[FT:1], iWalt iqhutywa ngamashumi eminyaka yomsindo ocuthekileyo kunye nokulawula. Unxano lwe-id yakhe lokulawula, olude lutyunyuzwe luyi-emode egcina umsebenzi wemediocre, iqhushumbisa kanye kanye isiphelo sokuhlola sisenza buthathaka ukubambelela kwe-athom. Ukuzikhusela kwakhe kubangela ukuba kungabikho mandla kungasebenzi kakuhle. [[FFFFFFF:3] uyakwazi ukuqwalasela indima yokuzixhasa okuphumelelayo, imfuyo nemeko eqinileyo eyingozi. Uloyiko lwalo lwe-Tucooces. Uloyiko lwawo lwawo lwawo lwawo lwawo lwawo lwawo. [iiiiindlela aqala ukusetyenziswa yi-Fograngegrop, i-equins, i-equans, i-equans, i-ethe symplation: "[3] xa i-equases] xa i-ase i-efile iqala i-a

Imisebenzi Esebenzisekayo Yokuhlolisisa IiArcs Zengqondo

Ukusebenzisa ezi ngcamango kufundo lwakho okanye kuhlalutyo lokubhala kufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo. Injongo ayikokunciphisa umntu abe yisifundo kodwa kukutyhila indlela yokucinga engaphakathi ebangela ukuba isiqingatha sobunzima bemvakalelo. Sebenzisa la manyathelo alandelayo njengesikhokelo.

  • [[FLT: 0] Ibonisa i Track’s Trie: ngaba uphawu luhamba lusiya ekukhuleni, kwintshabalalo, okanye kwimpembelelo emileyo? Imaphu isiqalo nesiphelo solawulo ukubona ubume benguqulelo.
  • Chaza iCore Rouble okanye Ubuxoki: Yiyiphi inkolelo yobuxoki, amava abuhlungu, okanye ukungasetyenziswa kwento efunekayo kukuqhuba indlela yokuqala yokwenza? Oku kusoloko kuyinjini yengqondo yesazinge.
  • Ugcino lokhuselo lwemijelo kunye nendlela yokusebenza: Lo mkhwa uzikhusela njani kwiintlungu? Ingaba usebenzisa ukukhanyela, ukuthatha inyathelo, ubuchule, okanye ukuphepha? Jonga ukuba ezi nkqubo ziyazitshintsha okanye ziqine njani kwibali.
  • [[FLT: 0] Isitshixo seAnalyze Iincopho zokujika: Jonga amaxesha okungaqondani, ungquzulwano nesithunzi, okanye ukunyanzelisa ukunyamalala. Ezi zizimo apho utshintsho lwengqondo lubonakala khona.
  • Thelekisa i Arc kwi Intelect Dictiones: Khetha isakhiwo esinye okanye ezimbini ezikhanyisa kakuhle uhambo lophawu. Ingaba isazinge sixhomekeke kwimpixano yangaphakathi (i-psycholiatic), ukuziphatha okunemiqathango (i-beviorism), okanye ukukhangela intsingiselo (ekwisicatshulwano), idla ngokudibanisa ingcamango enzulu yesiseko senkqubo ngengcamango yomgangatho ophezulu wendlela yokuziphatha inika umgangatho omkhulu.
  • [[FLT: 0] Balula iNgqikelelo yeSigqibo seSpreadological Ingqiningment: Ingaba isiphelo sivakala sifunyenwe ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo yengqondo oyibonileyo? Isiqingatha esikhuthazayo kufuneka sibonise ulungiso lwenyani lolwazi, hayi nje i-epipheny yequbuliso. Isazinge esingalunganga kufuneka silandele iziphumo ezilusizi kodwa ezisengqiqweni zemizekeliso ezishiyekileyo zingathintelwanga.

Ngokuhlolisisa umntu oziphetheyo ngezi zinto, uya kusuka udlulele ngapha nangapha kufutshane noshwankathelo olunzulu olungachazi nje kuphela oko kwenzekayo, kodwa isizathu sokuba lubangele impembelelo ehlala ihleli.

Isiphelo: Ukuguquka Okuqhubekayo Kwezinto Ezityebileyo Ngokwengqondo

Abasebenzi abahlala behleli ngokweemvakalelo ngabo basothusa ngoluntu lwabo ngoxa belandela inyaniso yengqondo ecacileyo. IiArcers zabo zivakalelwa zingenakuphepheka kungekhona ngenxa yokuba ziqinisekile, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zilandela iindlela ezizinene zengqondo yomntu, kodwa amandla okuzilawula, ukulamba kwazo, ukuxhathisa kwazo, ukuxhathisa kwazo ngenkani ukutshintsha, kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukukhula. Ngokusebenzisa isiseko sengqondo, ingcamango yengqondo, ingcamango yobuntu, ukunamathela, kunye nenzululwazi ebalaseleyo, siphakamisa ubuchule bobuchule bokuhlola ubuntu bomntu, sibuphucula ukubusebenzisa ubuchule bobuchule bokuzilolonga-lwazi ngoko kuthethwa ngabantu.

Kubabhali, ukuqonda ezi zinto zisetyenziswa kubuchule bokwakha abaphefumlayo. Kubafundi nakwababukeli, kuguqula izinto ezisetyenziswayo zibe kukufumana izinto ezisebenzayo, kusivumela ukuba sibone iingxaki zethu noloyiso olufana nolwethu kwindalo yentsomi. Ingqondo etyhilwe kwisazinge somntu isoloko, ngandlel ’ ithile, isenza sifumaneke.