Ulandelelwano lokuvula sisithembiso esidityanisiweyo. Kwimizuzu nje embalwa, kufuneka imisele isandi, ichaze abasebenzi abangundoqo, kwaye ivuselele ukufunka kwabaphulaphuli. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi ezikhoyo kubenzi bemifanekiso eshukumayo, ukushukuma kwekhamera kumi ngokwahlukileyo. Imomo-yokubumba, inyusa uluvo, kwaye iguqulela ikhusi elibini elikwisingqi, amava esinenkuni. Xa isetyenziswa ngenjongo, ukushukuma kwesakhelo kuba ngulwimi oluchaza lonke ulwimi lwaso, ikakhulu apho isikhukuli, isikhukuli, ibhu, okanye isibatho sokudubula ingakwazi ukudlulisela ingozi, isantya esiphezulu, isibatho, kunye nezibatho zemvakalelo phambi kokuba kuthethwe igama elinye.

Abalathisi kunye namachaphaza emifanekiso eshukumayo kudala beqonda ukuba ababukeli abajongi nje kuphela; bavakalelwa kwimizimba yabo. Isixokelelwano semfektha sisabela kwintshukumo ebonakalayo, yenza isithonga esinemifanekiso ebhalwe kakuhle sivakalise isantya esikhawulezileyo kunaso nasiphi na isicwangciso esithe ngqo. Eli nqaku lichitha icandelo ngendlela yokuvula ulandelelwano lwekhamera lokuhamba kwecamera ukukhuthaza ukusebenza ngamandla, ukuvavanya ubugcisa, inzululwazi yengqondo, kunye nemizekelo yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eqhubeka ihlaziya ngokutsha ubumnandi obunokubunjwa yifilimu.

Ingcamango Yesakhelo Esigungqisayo

Umbono womntu uxhomekeke ngokusisiseko ekufumaneni intshukumo. Ngokwendlela yendaleko, ukukwazi ukuphawula ukutshintsha kobume bomphambili wesipheke-jiko kungathetha umahluko phakathi kokhuseleko nengozi. Abenzi befilimu basebenzisa olu phawu luqinileyo ukukhokela ingqalelo kwaye benze uvuselelo lwemvakalelo. Ifreyimu emileyo icela iliso ukuba libhadule; isakhelo esihambayo siyayiyalela ukuba ilandele. Xa ikhamera ityhalela kubuso bomntu ngexesha longxamiseko, bonke abaphulaphuli-mbhithaneyo batyeke phambili .

Kwintshukumo, esi siseko sengqondo sisetyenziswa ngezixhobo. Ii-pippid pain zenza ungxamiseko. Ii-doleske ezinamaphiko ahambayo zakha ixhala. Handfeed itshonisa imbonakalo yomthathi-nxaxheba, isenza isibukeli sizive sibophelele ngaphakathi kwesiphithiphithi. Ngokwenkcazo yemifanekiso yemifanekiso eshukumayo, intshukumo yekhamera ingenza ive ngathi ibangela ukuba i- “membo efiphele,” apho ii-neurons zidubula ngokungathi sihamba esithubeni. Yisizathu sokuba ukuvuleka komqaba uMax: Fury Road Road ingathi ngumboniso kwaye njengokuhlasela okupheleleyo: ikhamera iphawule nje ukubamba; imiphunga, imiphunga, kunye nokurhoxana kwakhe nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi nayiphi naleyo ekhuselekileyo.

Abalawuli bayazi le ndlela yokuvula intuthuzelo yengqondo ngabom ukukhulula intuthuzelo. Ulwandiso olukhawulezileyo kwiliso lomqhubi kwi umqhubi umqhubi u-Baby Driver [ ilandelwa yintetho yokuqala elandelelanayo edityaniswe ncam yesabhokhwe kunye nokujoliswa kwemipu edityaniswe kumculo, ukuphazamisa ubuchule bethu bokusebenzisa izimvo. Ingqalelo zethu azithinti nje; idityaniswa kwisalthi esidlulayo kuphando lwengqondo kwaye itshona ngqo kwimvakalelo.

ITaskovote Encomeka Ikhamera

Ngelixa isigama sokushukuma kwekhamera sikhulu, ubugcisa obuthile buye baba yimityikitya yokwakha iindawo ezivulekileyo eziphezulu. Ukuziqonda kubalulekile ekuqondeni ubugcisa emva kweadrenaline.

Ukufumana i-oyile kunye nezidubulo zodoli: Ukusukela imomentum

Ikhangela imigca ngezantsi. Xa ikhamera ihamba ecaleni okanye ngokunxusene nento, ingubomi bophindo. Ekuvulweni kwe I-Dabight Rises, ikhamera ihamba ngenqwelo-moya yeCIA ejikelezayo njengoko inqumla isibhakabhaka, ngoko itshintsha ngokungenalusini kwisiphithiphithi sesandla. Oku kuhamba kuhambisa hayi isantya esiphathekayo senqwelo-moya kodwa kwakhona kumisa isangqa somhlaba ojikelezayo obangela ukuba ukurhoxa kwenqwelo-moya ephakathi kungabina kuqondakala nako ukuntsonko kwayo. Ikhamera iba ngumxhasi ongabonakaliyo, imigqabanisayo ukuze iqhubeke neziganeko ezisele zisenzakele ngaphandle kolawulo.

Kwisikali esincinci, idolo- elijonge ebusweni bomntu linokuba njengesikhawulezisi esiphawulekayo. Cinga ngokunyanzelisa kancinci, ngesiquphe ngakuJohn Wick njengoko elala engxwelerhekile ngexesha lokuvula ifilimu yokuqala, ekhumbula umfazi wakhe. Intshukumo incinane, kodwa itsalela abaphulaphuli kwintlungu yakhe, ibeka isiseko esisisiseko semvakalelo esenza ugqabhuko-gqatso lwamva logonyamelo luzive lusebenza kunokuba lubonakale lusebenza.

Ukuwohloka okunzulu kwendlela imbumbulu yokulandelela izalathiso ezixhasa ngayo ukugqabaza ngeli lixa isiphithiphithi, uhlalutyo lobuchule bokulandelela indlela [[[FLT: 1] lunika imizekelo eluncedo yokubona.

Ukubanjwa Kwazo Nokutshetshe: Iinguqu ZaseChaos

Mhlawumbi akukho sixhobo sisebenzayo njenge polantifing Ryan, okanye njengesixhobo sokuthatha ikhamera. Xa sisetyenziswa kwindawo evulekileyo, ngokukhawuleza imiqondiso yokuba abaphulaphuli bangena ngokungazinzi, kwaye ngokuyingozi. Isiqalo se [FLT: 0] Siphakamisa i-Freator Ryan [ (isebenzisa ulandelelwano lweD-D ngemini emva kwamangcwaba amnyama) isebenzisa ikhamera enobundlobongela, i-engile, kunye neerensi ezigqumekileyo zenkunkuma ukuvuselela uloyiko longqubano. Ikhamera ayingomqwalaseli; lijoni elibaleka linxunguphazene. Olu buchule bususa umgama osuka kwi-screat Shoography Shoography, ishiya kuphela i-mediach.

Kodwa isiphithiphithi esiphathwayo kufuneka silungiswe ngobuchule. Okuninzi, kwaye abaphulaphuli bayadideka ukuya kwinqanaba lokwehlukana; incinci kakhulu, kwaye ingozi ivakala ngathi ilungile. Umlawuli Paul Greengrass kunye nomdwebi wemifanekiso uBarry Ackroyd wabetha umlinganiselo onobuchule kwi [[ Bourne] uthotho lwezipili, apho i-cam edibeneyo ifunda njengenyaniso ebhaliweyo, hayi ukuhlasela. Unyawo oluvulayo lusebenzisa u-Ultimatum [[FLT:] [[FLT]], uthombo oluhambayo lwezipili luka Jason Bourneldows] olugqibeleleyo noludityaniweyo.

UCrane, UJib NoDrone Evences: Iliso LikaThixo

Isenzo asisoloko sisondelelana. Ngamanye amaxesha kusekumisweni isikali, kwaye akukho nto efana nokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo. Isilenge okanye isithonga se-drone esiqala phezulu ngaphezulu kwesitrato sesixeko size sehle kwisixhobo esiqinileyo sinxibelelanisa ngokukhawulezileyo ubukhulu bemeko-bume kunye nobuncinane be protagoni ngaphakathi kwayo. Ukuvulwa komfanekiso womqondiso [[FLT: 0] Abaqhubi be-Ark elahlekileyo[[11]]][11]]

Ukwenza ifilimu kwangoku kufake le mbono yedemokhrasi kwi-drones yekhamera, ivumela kwanemveliso ezizimeleyo ukuba ziphumele kwisixhobo sokutshayelela ifilimu. Ukuvulwa kwe Skyfall kusebenzise iikhamera zehelikopta ukulandela uJames Bond ezitratweni zeIstanbul, ukudibanisa izithonga zezilenge kunye nezixhobo ezisondeleyo ezidibeneyo ukuvelisa ulwelo, ezintathu-mension contracter. Imbono ye-oyile ijongeka imangalisa; i-mongongongo-nto ibangela ukuba abaphulayo baqonde ukuma kwemeko-mastiki ngendlela ebangela ukushukuma kwesandi xa uqhutyeko lubuyela kumgangatho osemhlabeni.

Imiphakamo ye-Wip kunye ne-Snap Zokwandisa: Ukufaka iziphumlisi ze-Kinetic

Intshukumo ezibukhali zisebenza njenge projekti kwisivakalisi esibonakalayo. . . . apho itshati ikhamera ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kumbandela omnye ukuya kwesinye,--idibanisa iziqalelo ezimbini kwisithuba esikhulu ngaphandle kwesisikwe, igcina amandla. umqhubi u-Baby Driver uvula intetho ngesakhelo isebenzisa iipayiti ezibukhali kwi-ircochet ingqwalasela yomqhubi ohambayo, iziphangi ezisebhankini, kunye namapolisa asondelayo.

Iflash yokwandisa, nangona inqabile kwimifanekiso-bhanyabhanya yanamhlanje ngenxa yonxulumano lwayo noludala lwama 1970, ingakhupha unyuso lwamandla. Xa isetyenziswa ngokuncipha kwisiqalo . "njengesinyusi sesiquphe kwisixhobo okanye amehlo omntu] ziyakwazi ukunxibelelana nommangaliso okanye ubunzulu ngaphandle kokuchaza ngamazwi. Quentin Tarantino’s akhawuleze kule ndlela ku [FLT:] [[FLT]]Django Unika-'unyuso'[] imboniso yangaphambili ingqina ukuba “intshukumo ezisuliweyo" zinokubuyiselwa kwakhona xa zibulewe ngentembelo.

Ubuchule Bokukrola Okungabonakaliyo

Into ecwangcisa ulwahlulo oluqaqambileyo lodweliso asikokuhamba okuninzi kodwa ukudibana kwayo nothintelo, ukuhlela, kunye nesandi. Intshukumo yecamera mayingabonakali kwiliso elingaqeqeshwanga, iphantsi kwisenzo kunokuba ibonise. Oku kufuna umdaniso ontsonkothileyo phakathi kwabasebenzi bekhamera, abacuphi, nabatsali besazulu.

Qwalasela ukuvulwa komgxuma womhlaba omnye wemibhobho ejikelezayo, ulandelelwano olungu 13 lweminethi olubonakala ludada ngaphandle kokusika. I-micro-movements zekhamera zifana nobubanzi bomgxuma, zikhukuliseka nangaphandle komgxuma wesixhobo sokugcina iimpahla, ngalo lonke ixesha umgangatho womonakalo ungqubano kunye nophotheko lwesa. Umlawuli Alfonson Cuarón kunye nomatshini wokuveza umfanekiso-metamma u-Emmanuel Lubezki usebenzise intlanganisela-zixhobo zerobothi kunye neLeD ekhaphu ukuveza intengi yobunzima, ubunzima. Isiphumo sisothutho nje sobugcisa; sisifundo kwindlela yokuhamba kwekhamera enokwenza ngayo ukuthambeka nokuzinza komlinganiso lwendalo. [Foctive] [2]

Kwintshukumo ikhamera kufuneka ihlonele iqhubekeko olude. Umculo wecamera ngaphandle komsonto odityanisiweyo ungadida ababukeli, kodwa isithonga esifakelwe kakuhle okanye isilenge singamisa ubume bendawo ukuze kwanohlelo olukhawulezayo luhlale lucacile. Ukuvula uhlolo ku [FLT: 0] John Wick: Isahluko 2 [[FLT: 1] usebenzisa isithonga esilandelelanayo esilandela i Mistang xa sihamba ezitratweni ze Brooklyn, okanye simi phambi kokuba abaphulaphuli bame ngemi bokuvale. Umhlaba ubamba isiphithiphithi-phithi-phithi- .

Ukuvula Okunentsingiselo Yomfanekiso Ongumqondiso Kuyalwahlulwa

Ukuze siyixabise ngokwenene indlela intshukumo yokuhamba kwekhamera enceda ngayo, kuluncedo ukuhlolisisa ulandelelwano oluthile oluye lwaba luphawu olubonisa ukuba inqwelo - mafutha ihamba kakuhle.

IBrind Knight (2008) – IBhanki Heist

Isiqalo se IMAX-shot singudidi olulawulayo. Oku kuqala ngolwandiso olucothayo kufutshane nomgca wesixeko, ngokukhawuleza kuseka isikali nokuzola. Kodwa njengoko icebo likaJoker lityhileka, ikhamera itshintsha umxube weembumbulu nabasebenzi abasuka kwindlela yekhusi eyahlukeneyo, bephazanyiswa kukuhamba ngesiquphe. Oku kubangela ukuba i-Joker i-ank ihambe ingena ebhuleni ingena eluthulini nasemgxobeni, ibeka abaphula-ndlebe ngqo kwindlela yentshabalazelo. Oku kuqhubekeka, kudityaniswe nokuhamba okujijekezayo, kudala ukurhola okuthe kokujikeleza kwe Joker ekuguqukeni kwendlela. Nottmartskey Wall u-mageny wasebenzisa i-marksss, isebenzisa i-macke, i-eactive trank isoloko isuka kwintshukumo ejikelezayo, kodwa isuka kwi-sking.

Mad Max: Umgaqo ohamba ngentambo (2015) – Isiqalo seWasteland

Uvulo lukaGeorge Miller luzinzo lwenqwelo-mafutha. Ikhamera iphaphazela intlango, amadada phantsi komatshini kaCitadel, kwaye ityhala abaphulaphuli kwindawo kaMax yoloyiko. Ungquzulwano lwenqanawa-lunyuselwa ebusweni beWar Boys, idityaniswe nezithuthi zegyro ezibamba isantya esingapheliyo sokusukela, yenza uvavanyo lweFilim. UMiller nonobhala wesixhobo sokulinganisa isandi uJohn Seale baphule indibano ngokugcina isenzo sisesa kwisakhekhelo, kwanjengokuba ikhamera ibhabhabhadula nesangqa, ivumela abaphula-ndlebe ukuba batshixe kwincam yohambo yenqanawa ephezulu phakathi komsindo. [[FLT:]] Akukho filimu uhlaluso lwezifundo zeFilimsma. [FLD [FFFFF1]]]

Abantwana Bamadoda (2006) – Ukuqhushumba Kwebhombu

Nangona eyona filimu idumileyo ingumboniso owenziwe ngenqwelo- mafutha, ulandelelwano lwekhefi oluvulayo luqhushumbisa ngokuzolileyo. Ikhamera ebanjwa ngesandla ilandela i Clive Owen ekwisitrato esixakekileyo saseLondon, iluka ngoomatiloshe abahamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Le ntshukumo ayishukumanga kodwa injalo. Ngokukhawuleza, ikhamera irhawuza ngamandla, kwaye ijolise ijonge phambili. Olu tshintsho lohambo lomntu oluya kuqhushulululo lwenzeko lwenza kube yintshukumo yomzimba. Umlawuli Alfonso Cuarón kunye neSmagnetic Lubeki usebenzise intsimbi enye engaqhumiyo ukubopha abaphulayo, isenza ugqatso lombuku lomntu oziweyo, uluvo lwezinzolo lwesiqu somntu. [5]

Umqhubi Oselula (2017) – Umvuli Wokuqala

Isiqalo sika-Edgar Wright sisixhobo sokuhamba esibonisa ukubethana. Ikhamera ingqungqa ngomculo, isunduzela kwivili leSubaru, ithandela kwisango lebhanki, ihamba ngokungqamana nenqwelo-mafutha ehambayo njengoko ihamba eAtlanta. Wright wachaza yonke indlela yokungqubana ukuhambelana kwemibhobho ye- “Bellhottom" nge Jon Spencer Blues Frind. Umphumo ngumtshato ogqibeleleyo wesingqibo kunye nombane apho ikhamera ngokwayo iba sisixhobo somculo. Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba ukuhamba akuso isixhobo nje sokuxinanaza kodwa ngenxa yovuyo, ukujika isigqeba singene kwimboni yemiging.

Indaleko yobugcisa kunye nokuthotywa kweliso

Ubugcisa obuchazwe ngasentla bebubodwa obuye basetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso enkulu yebhrange. Namhlanje, inkqubela phambili ekuhlaseleni kwekhamera, imizimba elula engenazipili, kunye nobugcisa obufikelelekayo obudididekileyo bobugcisa buthetha ukuba kwanabenzi befilimu bangazenza bavule ngokukhawuleza iintshukumo. Ii Gimbal ezifana ne DJI Ronin okanye Zwiy Cranin ivumela ukudubula kolwelo olungenazinjongo ze-kilojolithi ngaphandle kokuxhobisa okukhulu, ngelixa abathengi be-dronate benokubamba ukukhukulisela intwana yexabiso lemali. Ucelomngeni alusekho kwi-gronayi; i-enjini engaqhelekanga engaqhelekanga esetyenziswayo engancedi njongo yento engenanto, ngexa ukutyhalwa kwesandla esona isandla sikhama.

Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwi-software zikwatyezelise okunokwenzeka. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-Adobe Emva kweziphumo zinceda ukuvuleka kwekhamera yasemva okanye ukuhlaziywa kwendlela enokuthi incede ukusindisa isantya esifakelweyo okanye ukudibanisa i-stylistic translas. Nangona kunjalo, ezona zilula zilula zisaxhomekeke kwintshukumo ye-kamera, apho ukudityaniswa komzimba komsebenzisi, umxholo, imekobume yenza i-visceral enyanisweni enokuthi inkohliso yemichini inokuba qhatha. [MasterClass isikhokelo sekhamera yekhamera igxininisa ukuba kutheni emva kwezinto zokuhamba kunendlela.

Kwanemveliso yenyani----angokubonwa ekuvulweni kwe i-Mandalorian.

Izifundo Ezisebenzisekayo Kubenzi Befilimu

Abalathisi kunye neengcali zemifanekiso eshukumayo eziyila isiqalo, le migaqo ilandelayo isenokuguqula intshukumo ukusuka kwisixhobo sokulawula isantya sibe yindlu yamandla ethethayo:

  • [[NTL: 0] nyaka ngamnye ohambayo. Ikhamera kufuneka ishukume kuba uphawu lushukuma, luvela usongelo, okanye isithonga semvakalelo esifuna oko. Intshukumo engakhutshwanga ivakala njengomalathisi obonisa ukucinywa, ukukhutshwa.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukungachani kunye nokuhamba. Indawo evulekileyo engenakuma ingashukuma. Faka ithutyana lokuzola /ukudutyulwa okungakhawuleziyo kobuso okanye imeko- bume(ukuvumela abaphulaphuli baphefumle kwaye benze igqabhuko-gqabhuka kwakhona yesenzo ibe lukhuni.
  • [[NTL: 0] Ithetha ijoni. Sebenzisa intshukumo yokumisa (isilenge esisezantsi, isilenge esibanzi sokutsala) kubabukeli phambi kokuba bahlule isithuba ngokusondeleyo. Kwanolungelelwaniso lufuna i-ankile enqabileyo ukunqanda ukudideka.
  • [[FLT: 0] Sync intshukumo ngesingqi. Ukuba uhlela ixeshana okanye inqaku lomculo, ikhamera ilungelelanisa intshukumo ngesixhobo sokubetha. Oku kudibanisa ixesha kudala imvakalelo engabonakaliyo yocwangco ngaphakathi kokuphazamiseka, kwenza isenzo sivuyise kunokuba sidine.
  • Imbono yoluvo. Umboniso wokuqala we-person PHOV (kamera njengophawu) udala i-visceral ulwazelelelo, ngelixa intshukumo yesithathu ye-person unika ushwankathelo kunye nomlinganiselo. Iindlela ezinyusiweyo zingatshintsha phakathi kwezi ndlela zise kulwalamano olusondeleyo kunye nembubhiso.

Impazamo eqhelekileyo kukuphosa icebo lobuchule. Umchasi angahambisa isantya esigudileyo, kodwa ukuba umenzi akaqondi ukuba isantya, ubude besazinge, kunye nomgama ophantsi uchaphazela iparlallax, isithonga siyakuva ikrazu. Ukusivala ngekhamera, sijonge isixhobo njengophawu olusabelayo kwiziganeko, hayi nje iliso lomatshini.

Ikamva Lokuvula Kwentshukumo

Njengoko abaphulaphuli befunda kakhulu, ibhar yokuvula ulandelelwano iyaqhubeka inyuka. Into eyinyaniso nesixhobo sokugcina ulwazi sele zityhalela imida yoko sikujonga “umnyaka.” Kumava anzima, isibonisi si ikhamera, kwaye intloko ijika ibe ziipan kunye nokuthambeka. Le paradadm inyanzelisa abenzi befilimu ukuqwalasela indlela abahamba ngayo xa isakheko esisisigxina. Phezulu- bbxmart VTR amavange [[FLT:] ] okanye [FLT] [FLT] [FFLT]] u-Vanderda Diav [F:] u-FFFF:]

Ubukrelekrele obuye bavela njengentsebenziswano, nezixhobo ezinokuvelisa iindlela zekhamera ezintsonkothileyo ezisekelwe kulwimi lwendalo zikhuthaza. Ngelixesha obu bugcisa bukho, bubonisa ngekamva apho abalawuli benokuyichaza kwizinto ezihambayo ngokukhawulezileyo kumboniso ongaphambili. Sekunjalo, inyaniso engundoqo ishiyeka: akukho algorithm enokuthi ithathe indawo ukuqonda okuzenzekelayo kwendlela umntu asabela ngayo, nto leyo imvumi ochwethezekileyo ayizisekwe. Iingvulo ezingcono ziya kusoloko zingooomntu abaqonda abaphulaphuli abangaziboni njengababukeli abahambayo kodwa njengababhenqinisi abakwisidisi besa.

Isiphelo

Intshukumo yecamera ekuvuleni ulandelelwano lungaphezulu kakhulu kunesixhobo sobugcisa se-crobatics. Sisixhobo sengqondo, isikhawulezisi sengxelo, kunye nebrorho enovelwano phakathi kwekhusi nomphefumlo wesibonisi. Ukusuka kwidama-punch yokusebenza kwenqanawa yemfazwe ukuya kugqatso lommandla wedano lwendawo yentlango esukelayo, i-doli, i-pan, kunye nesapski zinamandla okuchaza indlela esingaboni ngayo nje ibali kodwa indlela esivakalelwa ngayo. Njengoko umgaqo ongundoqo uyaqhubeka, uyaqhubeka: isakhelo esihambayo singenza umdyarho, ukuphefumla, kunye nomzimba uxhomekeke phambili kubumnyama. Oko kungumlingo wokwenyani wokuhamba kwezixhobo zefilimu, kwaye kuvulwe izandla zasekunene, ukuvula i-transmed trans.