Imizuzwana yokuqala yefilimu isisixhobo esinamandla somalathisi. Kudala phambi kokuba incoko okanye isicwangciso sibambe, ulandelelwano lokuvula luveza isivumelwano semvakalelo esikhawulezileyo nabaphulaphuli. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi ekulahlweni komboniseli wefilimu `isandi'''. Isakhiwo sesandi, iplani, imibala ephuma phandle njengento ethuleyo, i-visceral. Ngokutshintsha umbala, ukugcwala, ukuchasana, ukuchasana, kunye nokuhomba, i-i-intellimenti, i-inter ekwaziyo ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza imeko yengqondo yombukeli, i- telegraph-regen, kunye nesakhelo lonke lokulandelelana. Ukuqonda indlela imibala echaphazela ngayo ukuva kodwela kakuhle imbonakalo ayichaphaza nje ukufundwa kolwazi lwendlela yolwazi lwengqondo nolwengqondo.

Ukulawula Imibala Ngokukhawuleza Kwengqondo

Ukusabela komntu kumbala kusekelwe ngokunzulu kwibhayoloji nakwimpucuko. Uphando kwinzululwazi yemekobume lubonisa ukuba imibala eshushu(imibala edityanisiweyo, iiorenji, ii-orenji, zinyusa ukuvutha, zivuselela imvakalelo yobushushu, kwaye zivuselela iimvakalelo zobushushu. Imibala--_blue, iingcambu, iimfumba, ii-peyin, zikhuthaza ukuzola, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uphawu lokuthoba okanye ukudaleka. Xa ukutyhila kwefilimu kuphuphuma ikhukula ngemibala ebanzi, kudlula uhlalutyo olucacileyo kwaye kuthethe ngqo kwinkqubo ye-clic. Ufundo lwe-plagisting [[FLT:] Coloreast & lamp; Isicelo sokulungisa imbonakalo yobushushu bunganyuswa njani nangaphangaphazanyiswayo, ngeli, ngoxa ababukeli benyusa i-breathsssss.

Umbala oncamisa ezi ziphumo ngaphezu kokuba izibane zendalo zingaphumelela. Ngaphakathi, abakhanyisi bemibala bangakhetha iziva-mva zolusu, amathunzi anzulu ukutyumza iinkcukacha, okanye batyhalele incopho kwintlabathi ekhoyo. Isiphumo yimeko- bume elawulwayo eshiya igumbi elingaveli mabonande. Njengoko kuphawulwe ngu Alexis Van Hurkman, umbhali we Colorrective Handbook [[[FLML:1]], "Umbala umqulu ngumbhalo wokugqibela." Lonto iqala kwakhona ngezakhelo zokuvula.

Ukuvula Ulandelelwano: Amandla Ophawu Lokuqala

Ukulandelelana kovula kunceda imisebenzi emininzi: ingenisa ihlabathi, icwangcisa isantya, kwaye imisela imithetho ye stylics ifilimu ezakulandelwa. Ngokwembali, ulandelelwano lwezihloko ngoo 1950 nango 1960, ngokufuthi lwenziwe ngabazobi njengoSaul Bass, isebenzisa imibala ecacileyo kunye nokuhamba kwimixholo. Kwindawo eshukumayo, umgca phakathi kwezihloko kunye nengxelo ufihlwe ufiphele, kodwa imizuzu evulayo ihlala ingumlinganiselo ophezulu wolwimi lwewohlo. Ababoniseli bakha izahlulelo ezihlala zihleli ngomgangatho nohlobo lwefilimu imizuzwana esixhenxe ekwimixholo yencoko ekhankanya. [[FLT:]] [a purea yenza ifektha yombala ibe yifektha yomgca opheleleyo. Ifilimu evulwa ngolwimi oluphezulu lwe-Monochrometicswoothromes, ngexesha lobukhalisootioti ye-om.

Ngaphezu koko, ulandelelwano lokuvula lusebenza ngaphandle kwengxoxo. Xa abasebenzi beziswa ngokuchaza intelekelelo ecacileyo, umbala uba sisithuthi sokuqala solwazelelo okanye ukwahlukana. Qwalasela ukuvulwa kwe [[FLT] [2009]]: utshintsho ukusuka kwimibala efudumeleyo, emanzi ashushu athe tyaba, iindidi ezithulileyo njengoko intlekele isebenzisa ukuthoba imibala edibeneyo ngokungathethiyo. Ngexesha imigca yokuqala ithethwa ngalo, abaphulaphuli sele bekhokelwe kwindlela ethe ngqo yemvakalelo.

Ukwahlula Izinto Ezineeprojekti

Ukuze uyiqonde ngokupheleleyo indlela imibala esetyenziswa ngayo ekuqondeni, umntu kufuneka aqonde isiseko sayo:

  • i-hue: umbala osisiseko (obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwengca). I-Shift kwimibala ingaguqula iqondo lobushushu okanye umfuziselo womfanekiso.
  • Ukwanela: ubunzulu bombala. Imifanekiso emanziswe kakhulu iziva inamandla, inamandla, okanye ingeyoyoyonkqubo; ezisusiweyo ziziva ziluvo oluluthayo, lokwenene okanye ezimfiliba.
  • [[FLT: 0] umahluko: Umahluko phakathi kokukhanya nemimandla emnyama. Umahluko ophezulu wongeza idrama kunye nobukhali; umahluko osezantsi (ngokufuthi nomnyama onyusiweyo) udala iphupha okanye ivintage.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya kwemibala, enokukhomba imehlo kwaye idale ubunzulu.
  • iqondo lobushushu lombala: Ilinganiswe kwi Kelvin, i-grading ingawubeka umfanekiso kwicala elishushu (elishushu) okanye elipholileyo (elibandayo) lamacala ombala, okona kunceda ulungelelwano lwangaphambili olumhlophe ekuncedeni iimvakalelo.

Kulandelelwano oluvulayo, ezi ziqale zityhalelwe ekutyebeni ukuvelisa imbonakalo ecacileyo. Ukuvuleka okubandayo kwegumbi lequmrhu lokusebenza kungabekwa kwibala le- cyan kunye nesandi solusu esidaliweyo ukubonisa ubulwelwe, ngeli lixa i-flash kwinkumbulo yomntwana ingafumana udidi lwegolide, i-diffus i-filter-filters ezibalasele.

ICheck Speed kuMbala

Enye yezona ndlela zithe ngqo ezichaphazela imbonakalo yoluvo lombonisi ingaphaya gendering. Iingqokelela ezithile zengqokelela yezixhobo zinxulunyaniswa nezikhongozeli ezithile, kwaye abenzi bemifanekiso eshukumayo banokuzanelisa okanye baguqule ezi zilangazelelo ngamaxesha okuqala.

[[NTL: 0] Ukuvulwa kwe [[FLT] Imfihlelo ne Kyberpunk: Ngokufuthi kuxhomekeke kwi bhlowu, i-magentas, kunye nokuphakama kwe-cocococo-olal-ore-ore. Ukuvulwa kwe Blade] 2049 (2017]) isebenzisa i-ochrobracre brate ye-octerics yefamar, itshona enzulu kwimifama engaphandle, itshona enzulu, ngokukhawuleza iphawula ikamva lombala ongaqhelekanga wombala ongaqhelekanga. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithunzi ne-aillicre ngokuphangajini kom kusetyenziswa [FLD [FFF] [5] [FT] kusetyenziswa igromesting profy, u-202010, u-odt trans, uxelela ukuba u-Dish, uGenew, uG.

[[FLT:] I-"FLT] i-'ortor kunye ne-Filler: Umahluko omkhulu nomnyama onzulu omnyama ovulekayo uxhomekeke kurhoxiso, uhlaza oluluhlaza-phukayo (yayi-] ISibonelelo somfanekiso oluhlaza []'i-iconic green's's's''s's''', okanye umahluko omkhulu nomnyama onzulu. SAN [195], ukuvuleka okulandelelana (ibhalwe ngu-KyyyCyloree Cooper/3], ifilterne window enemibala emdaka, eyolileyohloko, ngoxa uvulelo olukhoyo lukhubeleyo olude kwisandi semvula. Imiqondiso eshubileyo i-okthronayenzile i-ok eyenzeka phambi koluvo lwama."

[[FLT: 0] Ugcwaliso ludla ngokuba luphezulu, imibala ilungelelene, kwaye umahluko uphakathi. Wes Anderson's IGrand Budapest Hotel (2014] ivula ngesiphithiphithi se pinki, iimfutshana, nee-pastel zomthubi, ezibalaseliswe nge-swekedi ezihambisa abaphulaphuli kwintsobo elula. Izakhelo ezivulayo zimisela ingqokelela yemibala elawulayo ebonisa ubukhazi, i-grafizi. I-grafding, ii-flueding, ii-skiding, kunye ne-oyile zixelela ubuchopho ukuba zilindele ii-erosess, hayi nyani.

IDrama kunye nezithuba zamaxesha: Idla ngokusebenzisa ingqokelela yengqokelela yezixhobo enemibala engafaniyo epheleleyo kunye nokuzaliswa kokuvusa ixesha elithile. Kuzakubakho Igazi [ [2007] [iiimeko-bume ezingalunganga zobuso] iqala phantse ngemifanekiso engangeni magama kwingqokelela yengqokelela yengqokelela yemibala yomhlaba enzima ebhakiweyo ne-sepia eshwayo, ebonakalisa ungqinileyo, umda we-oli okleyidifidi. Umbala ukhupha ngokukhawuleza uphawu kwimeko-bume engalunganga kwaye uveza ubhaliso olunzulu lwemvakalelo.

Uyilo oluneemvakalelo ngengqokelela yeengqokelela zemibala

Ngaphaya kwejini, i-active yombala ingakroza iimvakalelo ezithile kumboniseli ukusuka kwimbumbulu evulekileyo. Ingcamango iskripti sombala ] [1] imaphu ecwangcisiweyo yemvakalelo yoqhubekeko lombala wefilimu, qho ithambeka eliphezulu kwindawo evulekileyo, apho kudlalwa khona iphetshana elilawula imvakalelo.

Ubushushu NeNostalgia

UAmbre nobunzima beyure babangela iimvakalelo zomqeqesho nenkumbulo. Ukuvulwa kwe La La La La La La La [[FLT:] (20) kusebenzisa oku kwisiphumo esimangalisayo: inombolo yomdaniso yendlela ehambayo impompompoza ngemibala eqaqambileyo ephezulu phantsi kwelanga eliqaqambileyo, elishushu, itsho isandi sethemba elinamandla. I-Colorist Natasha Leonnet ngabom ity isandi solusu kwisandi esiphilileyo esibangela ihlabathi lizive linomtsalane kwaye lifuna. Ababukeli bakhawulezi badiselane olu bubele ngemvakalelo yovuyo kunye nokukwazi ukuthomalalisa ukuxoka kwabo.

Ukubanda Nokuncitshiswa

Bupinki okanye bhlowu amanqaku anzima, ingakumbi xa idityaniswe nokungalingani komphambili nobunzima, ukukhanya okubandayo, umgama weempawu zemvakalelo, ingozi, okanye ubuqhetseba bobugcisa. Ukuvulwa kwe [[FLT: 0] Intombi enguGOne [ (Unyaka ulinganiswe neglasi ecacileyo, epholileyo enika ugqibeko lwasemacaleni njengekrokraza kunye nengenamngxuma. Umdlali wemibala wasebenza ukwenza imibala esikhumba ibhityileyo kwimithunzi, idala umhlaza ngaphantsi kokungabikho. UDavid Fincher'sfilim waziwa ngokulawulwa, upholileyo u-athotho olubonisa ubuchule obubonisa ukungabikho kwekhaya njengesongelo.

Ukwaleka Nokuhlala Ukho

Ukususa umbala ujonge ezantsi kumgangatho ophantse ube yi-monochromatic imiqondiso ebonakalisa ubunyani obudityanisiweyo okanye ubunyani bembali. Ukuvulwa kwe Joker (2011) kusebenzisa i destaturated, didant ngqokelela yemistard tyheli ne-merkings ezicebisa ukubola kwedolophu nengingqi. Ukungakhathazeki kombala oqaqambileyo kunyanzelela umboniseli ukujongela ulwano, indlela, imbonakalo, kunye nokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kobukhaka, kwenza uxinzelelo, unxulumano olusondeleyo kwimo yengqondo ye-protagonistris.

Uhlolisiso Lwemeko: Indlela Abenzi Befilimu Abayingcaphephe Abazisebenzisa Ngayo Izinto Zokuqala

Max: Umendo weFury Indlela – Ukutshisa okugqithisileyo

Uvulo lwemipu yemipu lugqabhuko olucacileyo lwenkcazo yentlango phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esibhabhayo, nombala otsalelwe kukwahlukana okuphezulu okungacaciyo kweorenji-orenji. Udidi, njengenkcukacha ezisemva- kwemiboniso, lusebenzisa ujongo olunzima oluqala ngexesha lokudubula ngenzululwazi yekhamera yombala kwaye lwatyhalwa ngokugqithisileyo kwipost. Le ngqokelela yemibala enamandla ibonisa ihlabathi elingenabubele kwaye icwangcise isantya esingaze sivuleke. Ulwandiso lusetyenziswa ngokukhetha "/skiskiskis kufutshane mhlophe, ngexesha intlabathi ikhazimfamfa ngobushushu obunetyhefu, ibangela ixhala elibonayo elibangela abaphulayo ukuba benze isenzo esingapheliyo.

I Hotel enkulu yeBudapest – Ingqokelela Yezixhobo ze-Storybook

Wes Anderson ne ingcali yombala uJill Bogdanowicz wadala ingqokelela engqindilili ecacileyo apho imibala ingunxantathu. Ukuqalisa kolandelelwano kumaxesha ahlukeneyo, nomba wolwalamano kunye nombala owehlayo utshintsho olususa umva wexesha ngalinye. Iingxenye ze 1930 zizele yi pinki eninzi, iimfungundu, kunye ne fomu ye-hotela kwimecta ecacileyo yemecanticta echaza indalo, elawulwa yindalo. Akukho khalenda yendalo apha; umbala ngokwawo unguphawu, uxelela umboniseli ukuba angayithembi kwaye angene kwintsomi. Oku kuguqula uvalo olukhawulezileyo lubonakala kwithemba lomboniso: i- radio, notstalgic, kunye ne-methone.

[[UMTL:0] SEGEN – Ingqokelela Yezixhobo Zokufola

Ulandelwano lokuvula lwetyala luka David Finner luye lwaba ngumzekelo wencwadi efundwayo wendlela umbala nohlobo olunokubonisa ngayo ibali. Ifreyimu, ekrwelweyo ifakwe kwisapia nembala omdaka, ngexesha uvulo oluphilayo lwe Tenerset endlu yakhe lubekwe phantsi komcaba osezantsi, ingqokelela yemvula yeblue blue negray. I-Colorist Stephen Nakamura wachaza indlela yokusondela njengo "ukufumana ithemba ngaphandle kwemibala." Isibukeli sibekwe ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi elinokrwada olumanyeneyo nogonyamelo, zonke zinxibelelana ngokuswe kukungabinako ukufudumala nokuphathwa kwesithunzi.

[[UMTL: 0] Joker – IDescent kwi Chaos

Lawrence Sher, umzobi weqonga, kunye ingcali yemibala uJill Bogdanowicz (umlinganiselo) wakha ingqokelela eyahlukileyo yengqokelela yezixhobo yokuvula [[FLT: 0]] Joker: iimthubi ezimdaka, ezimandundu, kunye nezithe tyaba, ezithe tyaba. Ibala lisusa nayiphi na incasa, lishiya umboniseli edibeneyo evalwe ngu Arthur Fleck' ebhabhanyiswe yinyaniso emfiliba. Ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okusebenzayo okuxutywe nedetanultd, okuluhlaza kancinci okuphothileyo kubangela ukuba imekobume yengi izive ivulile kodwa ibolile. Le ndawo ijonge ngokukhawuleza ijonge abaphula ngaphakathi kwe-astcece, impompoza kunye noluthulo kuxinzelelo kuxinzelelo lwenkcume. [FTLG] [2] ukupapashwa kolwa kombala obekiweyo `Foggne "f]

I-Evolution yobuchule kunye noLawulo lokudala

Ubuchule bokwenza uludwe lokuvula ngempumelelo enjalo buyinkqubela-phambili yakutshanje. Kwixesha lobemicini, ixesha lombala yayiyinkqubo yokususa enika ulawulo olulinganiselweyo. Unyuko lwamanani aphakathi (DI) ekuqaleni ko 2000 yanika abenzi befilimu kufuphi nesiphelo amandla okuchonga nokutshintsha imibala. Namhlanje, izixhobo ezifana ne Davinci Copeal, Baselight, ne Nucoda zivumela imibala ekhoyo kumandla omzila weefestile, adale iimattes, kwaye basebenzise izintlukwano ezintsonkothileyo zeLUTs (Jonga izintlunu ezichaza utyikityo olubonakalayo phambi kokuba isikwe omnye uboniswe. Izicatshuli ezininzi zemifanekiso zisebenza ecaleni kombala ukusuka kwisiqalo se- evelisa udwelo olusetyenziswayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii- dailT zisetyenziswa kwindlela ezisele zithwalwe zi- trapywoo- trans.

Olu tshintsho lobugcisa luthetha ukuba ulandelelwano lokuvula alusavuleki nje luphele lulungiswe; luqalwe ngohlobo lokugqibela engqondweni. Umzekelo, imbonakalo yasebusuku isenokuba ngebom ingaphezulu ngobuchule obuluncedo ukwazi ukuba epasejini, amathunzi apholileyo azakugqunywa abe bhlowu ngokunzulu ukwenza ingqokelela yemibala yale mihla. Ukuvulwa kwe Ukuqesha ityebile, (202) i-mknomba oshushu owenziwe ngesandi esinzulu se-televi, imbonakalo ye-metal enzulu ye-filimi, ukujonga kwenziwe ngu Adam Inglips. Ukulandelelana kwemibala eshukufukufukufukufukufukufukufukufukufuywe yi-sdiok ediyo edityaniswe ne-ssssss, translay spective tram, tram

Ugcino-lwazi lwenkcubeko noluNcedo

Ngoxa unxulumano lwemibala emininzi lusekelwe kwimizimba ekhoyo, impucuko idibanisa imigangatho ebalulekileyo. Kwimifanekiso-bhanyabhanya yaseNtshona, emhlophe idla ngokubonakalisa ubunyulu, kodwa kwezinye izithethe zaseMpuma ingamela isijwili. Bomvu kwi-Speyin iqhele ukubonakalisa ithamsanqa nempumelelo, ngoxa kumaNtshona ibonisa ubungozi okanye inkanuko. Ukulandelelana okuvulekileyo komphulaphuli womhlaba wonke kufuneka ayazi le miba. Ukukhuni ecacileyo ye [[FLT: 0] [i-Crouing Tiger, i-Shopton[FLT], i-Traven isebenzisa ii-reacts ezinzulu nezingamanzi zomhlaba ezityebileyo ezitsalayo kwimifanekiso ekwisiTshayina, ngoko nangoko ingcangcasa intsingiselo yendlela yesithethe neyoloji engekho mthethwe ngabo babukeli, nakwiingqokelela yemibala entle.

Uluvo lombala luphenjelelwa zimo zotyelelo zakutshanje. Ukuvulwa kwe kuqheleke kakhulu kwimingxuma engqukuva kangangokuba abaphulaphuli baqala ukudibanisa imibala engqinelanayo nomboniso ophezulu webridge. Abenzi befilimu bangakhetha ukwamkela lo mqulu mfutshane okanye ngabom ukulandula ukuba nophawu oludaliweyo okanye ukuthembeka okungalawulekiyo. Ukuvulwa ko [[FLT: 0] STIORIO[[FL:1] [2015] ukunqanda ukuvikwa kwebloko zebstero epheleleyo, ngokusebenzisa ingqokelela yentelekele entle, eneemibala ebanzi engabonakaliyo enezithoba nezikhazi ezishushu zomhlaba ezivakalisa iinjongo zayo ezinzulu, ezishushu. Ukungabikho kombala omeleleyo.

Ubuchule Obungaqondakaliyo Bokwenza Ingcambu Ngaphantsi

Akunjalo konke ukuvula ngokunempumelelo ukungxola ingqokelela yemibala yabo. Ezinye zeziphumo ezinzulu ziphunyezwe ngokuncinane. Umgangatho opholileyo owenziweyo othe gqaba-gqaba ngobumnyama obunyibilikayo obunombala oshushu ungabangela ukuba kuvele ukhanyiso olungaphelelwayo, i-melanchlic. Ukuvulwa kolwandle oluthambileyo, i-'[FLT] amavilitor' nge-Sea[ (206]) isebenzisa ingqokelela yengqokelela yemibala yendalo ethintelweyo, ebangela ukuba ukukhanya okubandayo kukwazi ukuchaza i-atlantiki. Akukho magama angaphezulu achaza umbala, kodwa ulwandle oluluhlaza noluthambileyo, oluthambileyo luveza isandi sentlungu. Umbukeli akaxelwanga nje ukuba uvane mibala ethambileyo.

Ulawulo nolwandiso lolawulo

Isigaba sokugqibela sokuvula udweliso asikho ngumgudu owenziweyo. Kumsebenzi onzima phakathi komphathi, umalathisi wemifanekiso, umyili wemveliso, kunye nombhali wemibala. Abalawuli abanjengo David Fincher, Denis Villeneuve, noWes Anderson baziwa ngohlobo oluncinane lombhobho wombala. Kudliwano-ndlebe lwe-Melika yoMbutho we-Cinemagellans ([[[FL:0]]] ASC]), uninzi lwe-DPs zityhila ukuba ulandelelwano oluqalayo lusoloko lufumana iziganeko ezininzi kwisuti egrafidi, kuba luveza amagama abonakalayo. Ukungachaphaza kakuhle abaphula ukuthemba abaphula abaphulayo, nge-RGEFFOLT [2], u-octive (uthreat-mouth-ose, u-moslel) u-oswipt , u-ose-ekho u-ekhozi oluthambileyo olusebenzayo, oluthambileyomeleleyokusebenzayokugqibekileyo

Icala Lexesha Elizayo: HDR, AI, kunye nokuKhululwa Kwexesha Lokwenene

Njenge sibonisi sobugcisa obunenkqubela-phambili, injalo inkqubela-phambili yendlela yokuvula isiseko sobunzulu. Imveliso ephezulu neLDR ivumela umgama ophezulu kakhulu, ithetha iincopho ezicacileyo kunye neenkcukacha zesithunzi zingatyhalwa ngokuphawulekayo ngaphandle kokutyumza. Oku kungadala ulwahlulo olukwindawo ebanzi olumalunga nobunzulu obuthathu bobunzulu, ukunyuka komtywiliso. Imveliso yenyani kunye neLD, njengoko isetyenziswa kumgama omkhulu kakhulu iMandalorian[[, ivumela ulungiso lokwe-mbala wokwenene kwisetio, ithetha ukuba udidi lokugqibela lokuvula lungacothe xa kudubula. Iizixhobo zobulumko zinokuvela ezicebisa ingqokelela yemibhobho okanye ii-otho ze-otholot windows, nangona ezi zithembisa ngobuchule bobuchule bokwenziwa ngabantu.

Isiphumo: INgxelo yokuqala yeChromatic

Ukunabela imibala engaphakathi ekulandelelaniseni okuvulayo asiyonto ihombisayo emva kokucinga; sisiqalo solwimi lwemifanekiso eshukumayo. Idlulisela uluvo phambi kokuba kuthethwa igama, icebisa ukuba ithambeka phambi kokuba isicwangciso sityhilwe, kwaye ifaka i-applemoth month ngqo kwimfihlelo. Nokuba ngaba ngolu hlobo olugulayo lwentsebenziswano yengqondo, i-swidss ibala eliqaqambileyo le comedy, okanye ukuphanziswa kwento ye-post-acalyfic, icebisa ukuba i-chromatic ijonge zonke izinto ezilandelayo. Kuba abenzi befilimu, besazi esi sixhobo sithetha ukuqonda ingqondo yabantu, ingcamango yombala, kunye nolwazi lwemeko. Kubaphulaphula, kuthetha ukukhokelwa, ngokungaziqondisi ngqo kwemeko yemeko yengqondo efunekayo. Ifilimki, iqala ukukhankanya incoko yokuqala, ukuchaza kakuhle oko sele ithetha okokubalisa kakuhle.