Xa ihlabathi elinomtsalane wesandla lika Hayao Miyazaki libonakala kwikhusi, ukunyuka kwelizwe, inkalipho, kunye namagorha angenakubonwa anokuchasana nomsebenzi wakhe owehlula kwezinye iifilimu eziphilileyo. Kudala ngaphambi kokuba aseke iStudio Ghibli okanye achazwe kwakhona ibhanowdi yehlabathi, uMiyazaki wayeyinkwenkwenkwe ekhula emfazweni yemfazwe, ethathela ingqalelo yonke into yehlabathi eliphuphumayo. Imbali yakhe yobuqu iphawulwe kukuhlasela kwenqwelo-moya, ukugula kwentsapho, ukuxineka kwenqwelo-moya, kwaye imihla emininzi echithela imimandla yakhe ebhabhadulayo, kwaye engathethi nje iifilimu zakhe; yaba ngumqali wendlela engokweemvakalelo. Ukuqonda umlawuli wakhula ekwazi ukutyhila uxabiso olunzulu ngesizathu sokuba nezizukulwana zakhe ezihambayo namasiko, kodwa engazibonisi imbalini entle yemiboniso yenkumbulo engaphambili.

Umntwana Wam Ngexesha Lemfazwe

Ngonyaka wewaka linamakhulu amane asixhenxe, uMiyazaki wangena kwilizwe elalisele lisengxakini. Ngexesha wayene, isixeko sasiwohloka phantsi kohlaselo lomlilo lwaseMelika. Intsapho yakhe yafuduswa kwilizwe lasemaphandleni iTochigi Prefecture, apho ubusuku bakhanyiswa yimililo ekude ye-incendiary, kunye nokugquma kwenqwelo-moya kwakusoloko kukho. Ukungqubana kwendalo okuphakathi kwendalo (ukutshatyalaliswa okukhwaza nokubukekayo kwenqwelo-moya) kunye nobuhle obungaqhelekanga benqwelo-meya-moya (ukubiza i-engile ekhokhokhokhokho eMerika. Ngamanye amaxesha uyise, uKaji Miyazaki, walawula umzinzo oncinane obizwa ngokuba yiNiya, owenziwe yiNye, owenziwe yiNjowa, obethwalwa yiNjowa eyaziwa kakhulu. [empeevelFogs, eninzi] ngexesha elifutshane lobomi bayo, i-Mostola, i-ogrance. [ev.] ngexesha eliful.[10]

Izinto Ezinamandla Nentsapho Nendlela Yokuyila

Mhlawumbi eyona nto inzulu kakhulu eyenzeka ebuntwaneni yayingunina, Dola. Umfazi okrelekrele nofunda kakuhle, wagula isifo somqolo xa uMiyazaki wayeyinkwenkwe nje elele. Ukugula kwakhe okude kwanyanzela ukuba intsapho ikwazi ukuqhelanisa, kwaye umntwana uHayao wafunda ukuphila noloyiko olungapheliyo lokuphulukana naye. Kodwa uDola wala ukunikezela kubuthathaka; uhlala ekho, ebuza igunya kunye nokukhulisa ubuchule bonyana wakhe. Umfanekiso odidayo [1] Umfanekiso odidayo kodwa ongongongongongongongongongongongongongongowawo, unokuba yi-jolo lomntu ongongongongongongongoka kaMiyazaki ka-jojoyi. Umama [FLFL: FL: 0] utshova kuMkhwezi wakhe [up], u-Mful, u-S.[4]

UMiyazaki wajika wafunda iincwadi ezinemifanekiso kunye nengcinga yakhe. Wadla ngokufunda amabali okuthatha inxaxheba kubabhali baseNtshona njengo Jules Verne noArthur Conan Doyle, kunye nengqokelela yezithethe zamaJapan. Umzobo waba lulwimi lwakhe oluphambili. Wayezoba iinqwelo-moya, izidalwa ezintle, kunye neendawo ezinenkcukacha, ukwakha iindawo ezinika ulawulo awayengenalo ekhaya. Oku kuzenza ngokwako kwangaphambili kwaye kamva kuqwalaselwe ngaphakathi kwimithetho enzima yomsebenzi kangangokuba abasebenzi kunye noogxaleli bakhe bamchaza njengonikezelo olunzulu kwisakhelo ngasinye. Ukuhamba kwendlu kamama ogulayo, purcece, , , zenza iindawo ezintle ezinika ugcumayelo oluphezulu lweGhibli.

Indalo Iphila Ixesha Elide

Iminyaka yokuphuma kwakhe emaphandleni yavusa intlonelo ngendalo apho uMiyazaki angazange ayishiye. Wachitha iiyure ezininzi ehlola amahlathi, ebukela izinambuzane, kwaye efunda ukufunda ukubetha kwemijikelo efihlakeleyo yamaxesha. Umakhulu wakhe, owayehlala nazo, wayezalisa intloko yakhe ngamabali [[FLT:] kami[[FLD:]] [1] umthi ohlala emithini, imilambo, kwanezinto ezilibalekayo. Eli hlabathi lemimoya linembono, elisekelwe kwisithethe sobuShinto, lidisli kunye notyekelo lokwemvelo lomntu obeke imbonakalo yakhe kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Umfuno womphini usenokuba ufihla umoya odlalayo; umthi wenkampu odada unokuba ngumgcini-mthunzi.

Oko kuthand ’ iliso kobuntwana kwakhula kwintliziyo yefilimu yakhe. [[FLT: 0] Ummelwane Wam Totoro usebenzisa umlingo welizwe lasemaphandleni ongatshintshanga ngokwesi thuba, apho abantwana banokudibana nokumkani wehlathi ukuba bakhangele ngentliziyo evulekileyo. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] Princes Monoke [[FLT]] [3] utshonisa oothixo abadala behlathi ngokuchasene neshishini le-Irot/FTYN, apho iMiyazaki ingqikele njengemisebenzi yemfazwe yamandulo yaseJapan ephayindweyo yemfazwe. I-ama, imibhobhobho emincinane, encinane, ingabantwana yemimoya yakhe echaziwe. [[FF] [5] i-Expt] ebekwe ngomgromes, i-ogracromes, esetyenziswa ngabantu abatshayonke, njengoko kusithiwayo, ithengwa yi-FFogroggrac.[4]

Umthwalo Wokugula Nokhuthazo Lokusaba

Isifo sephepha sikanina asizange siphelele nje kubuntu bobufa kodwa sabethelela ukuqaphela ukufa kwangaphambili. Njengomntwana, uMiyazaki wayesoloko exhalabele ukuba intsasa ingazisa iindaba ezimbi. Unxunguphalo oluguqulelwe kwisiqalo esiphindaphindiweyo: ihlabathi lijinga-jinga nje kancinci, apho ubuhle nengozi zikhoyo kunye. [kuFLD]] Phonyo [[FL:1]] [[FLT]]], ulwandle lungakhulisa okanye lumince; kuMkhosi ohambayo [, iindawo ezintle ezihambayo zihamba ngemfazwe. Iifilimu zakhe azize zinikeze uloyiko loloyiko, kodwa zivuma ezo zincinane ezi protaggnoters zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuqhuba iibhayisekile, iibhayisethi ze-odrobhas.

UKusaba kwakungokoqobo, kwakhona. UMiyazaki usoloko esithi uzama ukutsala ibhanti lenyaniso. Ibhediden okanye iiyure ezigqunywe ekhaya zazala yi-graphite kunye nephepha, umkhwa angakhange awuphumele. kudliwano-ndlebe olunqabileyo lwe-Guardian[, wayebonisa ukunyanzeleka ukutsaleka kwendlela yokusinda, indlela yokwakha ihlabathi apho anokurhoxa khona ngokoqobo. Ezi ndawo zokuhlala zangasese kamva zaba zizizithuthi zindlu ezithandekayo ze-movie ezidityalwayo. Indlu yokuhlamba ye Ekude [[FLT] [FLT]], esekelwe kwisakhiwo esishushu sokwakha idolophu ahamba ngayo, ngokuqheleka kakuhle njengomfana, inkumbulo yebhotwe, kunye neembo ezifihlakeleyo zebhotwe.

Ubunjineli, ukubhabha, kunye nobugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa

Akukho ngxubusho yobutsha bukaMiyazaki ipheleleyo ngaphandle komzi - mveliso kayise. I-Katsuji Miyazaki iverhe ye-oyile kunye nesinyithi, kwaye yayilapho apho intsha enguHayao yokuqala eqondwayo yobungcweti. Abasebenzi babumba iinxenye ngobuchule, kwaye inqwelo-moya ephumelayo (nexesha lokulwa imfazwe) yafumana into engenakuphikwa. Loo nto yaba yinjini engaqhelekanga: umenzi wefilimu angabhiyolisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kakubi komatshini ngelixa ekwakuwugxekayo. u-Clasle kwiSky uveza ifreater okanye iziqinga ezinqiniswela zomsila, kodwa indoda ehamba ngolwandle ayizange ivume.

Ukuqwalasela ngenyameko kwinkcukacha zomfanekiso kaMiyazaki. Indlela edumileyo yokuhamba kwamanzi, umphunga wokutya, okanye umoya ophuma kwingcana ``````Iglown'''''''. Ifektha nganye iqwalaselwa ngokunyamekela umchazi, ixabiso likayise elifakelwayo naxa iingcamango zabo zingqubana. Umlawuli unyanzelisa umatshini ohamba ngesandla, umphunga owenziweyo, phakathi kwawo, intanda-bulumko yengcibi: isandla sinxibelelana nentliziyo ngendlela engenakukwazi ukubotshwa ngayo. I-Wis Ries, umsebenzi wakhe owenziwe ngqo, uphinda-phinda umzi wogcino-matshini apho i-ofisi katsuji, kunye noJiro wenqwelo-moya zihamba kunye ne-moya ezihamba ngendlela efanayo ne-mphindiya ebambe ummangalise umntwana endo endondolweni.

Imixholo Equkunjelwe Kulutsha: Uxolo, Ukunganyaniseki Nokungakholelwa Kwindawo Engqongileyo

Imisonto yeMiyazaki yobuntwana iphoswa kwilaphu eliqinileyo. Eyokuqala nebonakalayo yindawo emileyo yemfazwe [[FLT: 0], ibhombu ivela kubusuku obuvuthuzayo kunye ne-queasy project yeshishini lomkhosi. Iifilimu zakhe azifuni kuyenza imbonakalo engaqhelekanga. [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [[FLT:] [[FLT]], ibhombu idubula njengentle, iintyatyatyambo ezoyikisayo, kwaye umsebenzi weqhawe kukunqanda imfazwe, hayi ukuwina. [FLT: 4.] NOPA][FLT][FFFF]][FFFF:5] [5]]

Embindini olinganayo ngu [[FLT:] imbeko yemekobume, ulwandiso lwendalo lwezikhuseli zamahlathi kunye neenkolelo ze-wimoustics. Amahlathi e iPrinces Monoke[ ayiyondawo engqongileyo kodwa ngumsebenzi okhoyo, owenziwe kakubi nocaphukileyo. [FLT: 4,] Emoded Deving , uthixo wasemlanjeni ongcwe phantsi kodaka unika i-critique yongcoliso olubhabhabhayo kumashumi eminyaka. Mizaya unikela izicombululo ezingelula, kodwa ezingolutsha olubona umgangatho wokunyamalala phantsi kwe-comscrac.

Ekugqibeleni, [[FLT: 0] ubumsulwa bobuzali busebenza njengekhampasi ebaliselayo. Umntwana wakhe oselula u-protagonists .Satsuki noMei, Kiki, Ponyo, uChihiro/ilahleko kunye nokungaqondakali. Badibana nemimoya, amagqr, neemfazwe, ukanti bahamba ngentlabatha nesibindi ezithi izibuko zeMiyazaki zikhumbule ubuntwana. Umlawuli uthemba abantwana ukuba baphathe iimvakalelo ezintsonkothileyo ngenxa yokuba yena ngokwakhe ukhumbula. [[FLT.FLT:2] Ummelwane Wamfoto [[FLTLT:], noomati, asingobukhali; ukho nje njengemeko elula, kwaye akholelwa ekubeni ngabagcini-nto.

Ukusuka Kwinkumbulo Ukuya Kwindawo Echuliweyo: Indlela Iifilimu Ezibonisa Ngayo Imbali Yakhe

Ngoxa imixholo iphinda iphindeke kuyo yonke isiqu somsebenzi, ezinye iifilimu zikhupha iinkumbulo ezithile. ummelwane Wam Totoro (1988) mhlawumbi ubonakala kakhulu. Ukumiswa kwidolophana yaseJapan yowe-1950, kulandela oodade ababini abahambayo besondela kunina esibhedlele, qha, qho umvo owenziweyo. Utata uphila, akangomenzi wenqwelo-moya, kodwa umongo wendlela yenzekile: imbopheleleko entle yodade omkhulu, ukungamkeli koodade omdala ukwamkela iindaba ezimbi, kunye nomlingo owenza ongenakuthwalwa. UCambos noToro ngokwawo ungoyena moya uselula unokuba nomnye waba lilolo lwemilo.

Ithengwa i- xa ikhula, ifumana iziphumo zokuya kwizindlu zokuhlambela eziqhelekileyo kunye noluvo olubi lokungakhuli kwilizwe elidala. Uhambo lukaChihiro lusisithethe esihambayo, njengoMiyazaki onyanzelekileyo ngexesha lemfazwe. Ukudla okuninzi kwefilimu okucwangcisiweyo okucwangcisiweyo okucwangcisiweyo kusetyenziswa ngokucokisekileyo kwindlu yokuhlambela kunye nokuzila kwesandi somphathi sesidlo esinye emva kokuphela. Kwibali elidumileyo, wenza umfanekiso apho uChihiro alilayo xa ekhumbula ibhola yerayisi emva kosuku olunzima, ukuva ingxolo edibeneyo kunye nenkoliso yenkozo.

I-Wind Ries (203) yeyona ndawo ibanzi esetyenziswayo ukushicilela inqwelo-moya, nangona ithethsa ukutyhubela kwi Jiro Horokoshi. Imaphupes [1] apho adibana nomenzi wenqwelo-moya waseItali uCaproni/ayindawo ecocekileyo kaMiyazaki, edibanisa umzi wogcino-zincwadi lukayise, uxabiso lwakhe lobufana lokubhabhabha, kunye nebali lothando elibiweyo elibolekiweyo kwincwadi enemifanekiso encinane ebhaliweyo. Ifilimu ithetha ngefa lenjini yemfazwe, ingxoxo iMiyazaki ebeyinayo kamashumi eminyaka ka-20.

Umlingo Ohlala Ukho Kubuntwana

Into ebangela uMiyazaki ahlukane nayo kukungavumi kwakhe ukuthetha nabantwana. Iifilimu zakhe ziqulathe ixesha lokungashukumi kweti, ikomityi yeti, umoya ohamba ngamagqabi, uphawu oluhlala luthe cwaka lucinga . Ukukwazi komntwana ukuqwalasela ngaphandle kokusoloko efuna ukushukunyiselwa. Oko kusuka ngqo kubude bengqalelo yakhe yabantwana, emile ngemini ende ngaphandle komdlalo kamabonwakude okanye ide, apho usiba lungabamba khona usibanko okanye ifu elincinane.

“ Ndingathanda ukwenza ifilimu ukuze ndixelele abantwana, ‘ Kulungile ukuba besaphila.'''' ."-Iyao Miyazaki

Loo mbono udla ngokucatshulwa ngumalathisi, ucaphula ngokuphandle isipho sakhe sobuntwana: intembelo yokuba ubukho bungummangaliso owehlasimlis ’ umzimba, owoyikekayo. Amaqhawe akhe amancinane akaze abe ziingcungcutheki; ngabantwana abaqhelekileyo abajamelene neemeko ezingaqhelekanga, kanye njengokuba wenzayo xa unina wayegula okanye xa isibhakabhaka sijika ibala ngomlilo. Ngokudlulisela ezo nkumbulo, wadala iqumrhu lomsebenzi okhumbuza abantu abadala ngoko babekade benjalo yaye ubonisa abantwana ukuba sele bebaninzi ngokwanele.

Ilifa lobuntwana bukaHayao Miyazaki asiyondlela nje esezantsi yemibhalo yephepha yendalo. Ngumphefumlo ophilayo, ophefumlayo weStudio Ghibli. Amahlathi, oomatshini ababhabhayo, amantombazana aneenkani, imeko engxwelerhekileyo, ububele obungenakwenzeka bokuphila kuphela (into eqala ngenkwenkwenkwe ebukeleyo, engazange iyeke ukuzoba. Kwaye kwishishini elilawula ngokuya ngokuya ngokuzolileyo, oko kuthoba, ukubetha kwentliziyo yesandla kuhlala kusesona senzo sibalulekileyo kubo bonke.