Abasebenzi bakaHayao Miyazaki banamandla angaqhelekanga. Abahambi ngamabali njengezixhobo zodweliso okanye uhlobo lomboniso. Endaweni yoko, baphefumla, bakhubeka, kwaye bame ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane yokuzoba imifanekiso eshukumayo, umsunguli weStudio Ghibli wakha umsebenzi apho ukugubha kwentombazana eselula okanye ukutshebeleza kwemimoya yentloko kukwazi ukuphinda kubhale izikhonkwane zemvakalelo zento yonke eyenzekayo. Indlela yakhe yokuyila iimpawu zobuntu nokuphendula iimvakalelo ayiyo kodwa ayiyo indlela efihlakeleyo kodwa iqheliselwano olululo olunzulu lomntu, olujika lonke uhlobo lwengxoxo yempumlo.

Intanda - bulumko Ebangela Lonke Isigqibo

Izicwangciso zikaMiyazaki zophawu zisuka kwintembeko yokuba ingxolo encinci idala igumbi lolwazelelelo oluninzi. Usoloko ebiza ingcamango eninzi yamaJapan ye- ima (6), intsimi enentsingiselo okanye ukunganeliseki okukhoyo phakathi kwezinto, izandi, okanye izenzo. Ngokweempawu ezincinci, oku kuthetha ukususa uluvo ukuze abaphulaphuli bakhuphe iimvakalelo zabo kwizithuba. Ubuso obumfutshane, isibambi seenwe ezingento, isinxibo esihonjisiweyo, ezizizo ezizizolileyo, ezingebuvila kodwa azibonehayi. Bavumela isiChihiro ku [FLD:] ukuba ube yinqanawa yomntwana ngamnye oye wakha waziva. Impahla yempahla yempahla yebharsi, nempahla yenkumbulo yabo.

Le ntanda- bulumko iphatha inkcaso engekho mgangathweni yolinganiso olukhulu lwezentengiselwano. UMiyazaki uthethe ngokukhululekileyo ngokuchasene nodweliso lweempawu olukhoyo olufanele lunqunywe, ezibiza ngokuthi amaqokobhe angenanto angenayo imombo yokuzinza kwabantu bokwenene. Kuyo, uphawu kufuneka luqulathe iimpikiswano. i-Ashitaka kwi [[[FLT:]] i-Princes Monoke [[FLT:]] iqalekiswa ngomzimba wesishiya-shumi elinesithoba, kodwa ubuso bakhe bungajijijijinga phakathi kobuntshoni nobudala. Ezi zinto zinyibili zisisi zizinto ezibhabhaka kwibhoti. [[FLT] Iqela lenqanawa ekhawulezayo][5]

Inkqubo yomphathi yokuyila iyakubethelela oku. Yena neqela lakhe babukela abantwana bokwenene kwiindawo zokudlala, bafunde indlela umsila wekati otsiba ngayo phambi kokutsiba, baze bathathele imifanekiso yezandla zabo ekwenzeni imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Izixhobo ezibonisa isantya azikhuphelwa kodwa zifakwe ngaphakathi, zize ziphinde zifakwe ngaphakathi. Okusaqhubeka kwi-credial yinyaniso yemvakalelo yesenzo, hayi ukuthembeka kwayo.

Iindlela Zobugcisa Zokudlulisela Iimvakalelo

Abasebenzi bakaGhibli baziva bephila kuba istudio siphatha iimvakalelo njengesiganeko esipheleleyo. Ubuso, ithambo lomqolo, iminwe, ingqokelela ejikeleze ingqokelela yezixhobo(onke) isebenza kunye. Ubuchule obungezantsi buyimikhondo ebonakalayo yemfuno kaMiyazaki kwisebe ngalinye elithetha ulwimi olufanayo.

Upopayi Osebusweni Obangela Ingxaki

Ubuso bukaMiyazaki bungasuka ekubeni bungakhawulezi bufike bungachukumi, kodwa ukuguquka akuze kuvakalelwe kuhlekisa ngokwengqiqo efana neyomntu. Imfihlelo ixhomekeke ekusebenzeni: ukukhula kancinci kwamehlo ngaphambi kokuba umlomo uvuleke, ukuqina komhlathi onika iimfono-mfono-mfono obetha isibham ngaphambi kokuba ifike. Oku kungqinela kuqalisa ixesha lemidlalo yesithethe yemidlalo yemidlalo yaseJapan, apho ukujingaza kwe-Noh isigqubuthelo esincinane kukwazi ukutshintsha yonke imibala yeemvakalelo. Xa i-sleeat syl ijika umbala ongalindelekanga aze adibane umtyambo osuka kum, usebenza ngenxa yokuba sibona impompo eqalayo. Ukudlobeka okubangelwayo, akuveli.

Ulwimi lomzimba njenge-injini engaqhelekanga

Miyazaki uphatha indlela yokuma njenge-autobiography yophawu. Uhambo lweChihiro ku Spirided Lead [[FLT: 1] lungunobuchule bokutshintsha umzimba. Ungena kwimo yezulu etyhalayo, amadolo ajikele ngaphakathi, iingalo ezixhonywe emacaleni akhe. Ngokukhawuleza uthetha ukuba uyakwazi ukumelana nexhala. Ngesenzo sokugqibela, ume nkqo, izandla zakhe zivulekile, izandla zakhe zivulekile. Akukho mpahla zitshintshayo ezibonisa ukukhula; umzimba ngokwawo uba yintsika. Kwanophawu oluncinane lunikwa lobunzulu obubonakalayo. Umoya we radish uxinzelelene, ucaphuka ngokukhawuleza usixelela ukuba ulungile, omdala, umdala, uphume nendawo. Iqela le-spiteskite lifunda olunye ulwimi olushukumanyeneyo.

Umbala Njengomshologu Ongokweemvakalelo

Studio Ghibli iscripts yombala idumile, kodwa amandla ayo akwindlela engachazwanga. Ingqokelela yeempawu yenyama ye-chromical i-chromatic viology. San in Princes Mononoke isoloko ivela ibomvu yepeyinti yemfazwe kunye ne-emhlophe epholileyo kunye nengwevu emhlophe yengcuka, ephawula njenge-tenti engaphandle kwi-ethe profecs. Sophie iqala i-Howl’s Castle [ ngokuhlamba ubumdaka nobubomvu; njengoko iziva zakhe zikhula, zifudumele, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, neziqaqaqayo ezijikelezayo zingena kwimpahla yakhe ejikelezayo nendawo ezingqongileyo. I-Miya ibizwa ngokuba ngumbala ombini phambi komsebenzi wakho, uthetha umboniso ofana nomfanekiso ochukileyo.[FFop]

Unyango lwemicro-elwakhiwo olunika ingqwalaselo eyinyaniso

Ezinye zezingqushu ezididayo ezibangelwa ziifilimu zeGhibli zivela kwizenzo ezincinci kangangokuba ingqondo ephaphaphileyo ayizikhumbuli. I-Anener Totoro , iinyawo zikaMei zivaleka eludakeni njengoko ezama ukubaleka/ixeshana elincinane eliguqula ukudimazeka komntwana kwisiganeko esingabonakaliyo sonke. I-Wind Ris, injineli uJiro Horoshi iphinda ikhuhla isithulo nomnwe wakhe xa ecinga, umtshingo osoloko etyhila ingqondo echukumisa indawo engabonakaliyo. Ukuthuthumela, ukuthuthumela kwesandla esibhabhabhazela phezulu, ukufuthazela kwerha, ukudibanisa iinwele ezincinane ukuya kwimfuno ze-mathene. Okubangela ukuba kube yindlela yokubona isandi sesandi esininzi, ivakalayo, ivakala njengendlela engathi , isandi segama elisetyenziswayo, isandi esifu, ivakalayo, ivakalayo, ivakalayo, ivakalayo qha

Uyilo Lweliso Nobuchule Bokujonga

Amehlo e-Ghibli asoloko echazwa njenge “amatye anqabileyo, kodwa abonisa ukuba i-cliché iphosa emva kwayo intembeko. UMiyazaki uxhathisa imo engaqhelekanga yohlobo olubanzi, intlantsi okanye ii-past. Amehlo akhe ayakwazi ukulibona kodwa alungelelaniswe ukuba azive njengeempawu zomntu, hayi itshe elinqabileyo. Okuwenza aphawule kakhulu. Abafundisayo bajolise ubuchule obuchuliweyo ngexesha lencokolo. UMondokes. [FLT], engajongi ngeseyile ephakathi kwe- uthe chuku oluthiweyo [ udlulisela ulwalamano oluqinileyo lwezintlo lobuni oluphakathi kweSancree; indlela esingakhange ngayo, kwaye singakhangeli ngayo, sijongene nabantu, sijongene, sijongene, sijongene, sijongene, sijongene abantu abafolaac.

Iimpawu Zomfanekiso Ongumqondiso Nezifundo Zazo

Ifilimu nganye iMiyazaki inikela uphando lokuyila intsebenziswano. I-Chihiro ime njengomzekelo ocacileyo: ukuba lula kwakhe kokubona kuvumela bonke ababukeli ukuba bahlale kuloyiko lwakhe kwaye bangabi nankalipho. Ubuchule bokufunda buyingqwalasela, umntu othe wanentle emhlophe nomntwana ophelelwe lithemba ohlala kwifreyimu efanayo nelanky, kwaye owenziwe ngomlingo owenziwe nge-injini idayi etyhila izezazolo njengendlela yokuzikhusela. I-Ashitaka iyakwazi ukuthoba imbonakalo yokutshabhisa ibhabhabha, i-bhabhabha, i-bhabhabha, i-bhabhabha, i-bhabhadula, i-bhuza, i-ak ethetha into ebuhlungu engenakuthelekiswa namazwini. Kwanophawu olufana noKiki, olulungeleneyo phakathi kwabamnyama kunye nemilingo, lubonisa indlela efana neyo emnyama nemphambili xa idibana nento elungele ukuchana.

Amanani angengobantu ayenza ibe nkulu impikiswano. ITotoro ingudi eqaqambileyo yesikhova, ibreyithi, kunye nekati engaqhelekanga kunye nentuthuzelo enzulu. Amehlo akhe amancinane amnyama aphinde abonakale ephangaleleyo, kodwa ubukho bakhe bubonakalisa ubulolo obuzinzolo. I-Laputan izibane ezikwi ezidibeneyo kwisibhakabhaka [[[FLT: 1]] ihamba ngesiqu, ukulibala kwakudala; xa umntu enyusa ingalo yentsimbi kwintyatyatyambo encinane, uphawu lushwabalula iinkulungwane zexeshana lokungathethi. I-sootprprite, entle, ibonisa indlela entle yokuhamba nokwamkela ububele obubonisa ngayo iimpawu ezizintluntlonye.

Impembelelo Nendaleko Yolwimi Lokuyila

UMiyazaki wakha isimbo sokubona asizange siqale ngokupheleleyo. Iminyaka yakhe yokuqala eToei uLindelo, esebenza phantsi kwexesha elinzima kunye nokungagqibeki koqingqo-mali, yamnyanzela ukuba akwazi ukuphatha amandla esitshixo esinamandla akhoyo nokucoca imbonakalo. Oko kufakwa luncedo ngokufundwa okunzulu koncwadi lwabantwana baseYurophu uAntoine de Saint-Ecury [[FULD]] [[FLT]]] iLittle Prince [[[FLTLT:1], iEleanor Farjeon's [ie] incwadana encinci yencwadi [a umgangatho wemvakalelo yemvakalelo yathathela indawo ephezulu kucelo lwe-akharbalue. Wafunda u-Yoshillarbar, ingqiqo yabo esezantsi ye-Speat shop, ethobayo.

Ngaphezu kwamashumi eminyaka, umzobo wakhe uthamba. Uxande, amanani ande ka-1970 kamabonwakude asebenza njenge uBoy Con unyuso lwanikwa indawo yemqamelo, umlinganiselo we- I-Moneral Toro kunye [[FLT:] ne-[FLT][FLT:]. Lo rhintyela yayingeyonto nje engathi yi-outtic shanticrents shown, i-metable imfuno yoluvo oludeyo lwendlela yokufikelela ngokwendlela ephukayo. [NHK ivaka i-FLTY:][FLT] [FFF] ubuchule obufunzelelene ngaphaya komsebenzi wakhe obuninzi [FFF]

Ukusebenzisa Ukuqonda kukaMiyazaki Kwingxelo Yobuntu

Abathathi-nxaxheba kule ntanda-bulumko balula ngokukhohlisayo. Qala ungasebenzisi iimpawu ezipholileyo kodwa ngengxaki engundoqo. Buza ukuba yintoni eyona nto ibangela ukuba umntu oziphetheyo ayoyike ukutyhila, okanye luyolo oluzolileyo abangayi kuluvumayo nakabani. Mayivumele loo nyaniso yangaphakathi ilawule imbonakalo yabo, indlela abame ngayo, uqheliselo lwabo. Batsalele ukwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo . "ukukhanyisa i-apile, ukujongela isihlangu, ukujongela eludongeni", ukuze bafumane isingqibo sabo esiqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba basenze into ephawulekayo. Bhayithaza isithulo nokungabi sisixhobo esingundoqo; funda ukunqumamisa imilomo yabo phakathi kwamagama amabini, ngenxa yokuba oko kulula.

Kwizicwangciso zemveliso, oku kuthetha ukwakha isithethe sokuqwalasela. Abalawuli abafana no-Domee Shi basoloko bedubula i-endss ephilayo-action, balahle yonke into evakalelwa ngathi yeyobuxoki okanye efezekileyo. Okuseleyo lixesha lomzimba womntu wokwenene. Oku kuphembelela isizukulwana sabenzi bemifanekiso yemifanekiso yamazwe ngamazwe. Abalawuli abafana noPete Docter kunye noDomee Shi baye babalase amandla kaMiyazaki okuyila inkcukubeko eqinisekileyo njengekhampasi yokuyila. IMyuziyamfa yokwesi Yokwesimo wakudala. [[FLTLT:0]] i-retretivectives on Studio Grigo GLT [[FLT] ] babalase indlela lentanda-bulumko evelisa ngayo ubuchule bokuyila.

Ilifa Eliphilayo

Impembelelo kaMiyazaki kulinganiso kunye nokuxelelwa kwebali idlulela ngaphaya kwendlela yakhe yokufota. Ngaphambi kokwanda kweGhibli emhlabeni wonke, ushishino lwahlula kakhulu ukuzonwabisa kwabantwana kwindawo entsonkothileyo. UMiyazaki wangqina ukuba ibali elithatha iminyaka elishumi ubudala linokuhlola ukulahleka, ukungazinzi kokuziphatha, kunye nomonakalo ozolileyo ngaphandle kokuphambuka kwababukeli abaselula. Ingcamango ye “Miyazaki mzuzu” --a ngokuzolileyo, indalo iphumlile apho umntu ahlala khona enemvakalelo ecacileyo, ibonakale kwizinto ezibonakala kwi Pixar kwimifanekiso elusizi kaBenjam Renner.

Abayili bomdlalo, abenzi bomzobo, nabaphuhlisi bophawu baye bafumana isifundo sokuba inyaniso engokweemvakalelo ayifuni nzulu kakhulu. Ifuna ulwazelelelo olunobungqhinga kwinto encinci, enzima yendlela yokuziphatha. Isakhelo esinye sophawu lobhontsi oluhleli kwi window, ukuba itsalwe ngovelwano olwaneleyo, ingantyiloza kwibali lonke. Oko kukuthi, uluvo olunzulu, olulukhuni kumbindi womsebenzi kaMiyazaki. Iyala ukuba umboniso uthatha indawo yomphefumlo, kwaye unyathela into yokuba ukuthomala kweliso elizolileyo kusenokuba sisiganeko esibalulekileyo.

Ulandelelwano oluvulwayo lwe ummelwane wam uTotoro uchaza yonke le ntanda-bulumko ngemizuzwana embalwa. Intombazana encinane isukela uthuli luhamba kwindlu enelanga, intshukumo yayo ingumjikelezo wendlela ehambayo, intuthuzelo. Akukho ngxoxo, akukho mchamo, akukho ngquzulwano ingaphaya kwento. Yonke into esifuna ukuyazi iyindlela ehamba ngayo iinyawo zayo nendlela uthuli olusasaza ngayo. Luyilwakhiwo olungabonakaliyo oluqhubeka lufundisa nabani na ofuna ukwenza iimpawu eziphefumlayo. /aa , intliziyo ethambileyo, ebetha embi embi embindini we Ghibli exhobisayo, isikhumbuza ukuba sisebenza ngendlela elula, ngendlela entsonkothile.