Indlela Iifilimu Ezisetyenziswayo Ezikhuthaza Ngayo Indawo Esingqongileyo Phakathi Kwezihlolo Eziselula

Studio Ghibli, indlu yoopopayi edumileyo yaseJapan eyasungulwa nguHayao Miyazaki noIsao Takahata, ibumbe ubuntwana bezigidi zabantu abatsha nelizwe elinomtsalane owenziwe ngesandla elinomoss, amanzi, nomoya. Ngaphezu kokuzonwabisa, ezi filimu zisebenza njengezithule zithule zithule zithulelwe ihlabathi lendalo, zimema ababukeli abaselula kumabali apho imilambo inemiphefumlo, amahlathi alwa emva, kwaye isenzo esincinane kakhulu sokunyamekela isidalwa esiphilayo sinokuwufumana njani umhlaba oqhawukileyo. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, iholo yendalo isebenza ngokunzulu kangangokuba abantwana bafunda izifundo ngezobuphathi, iziphumo zendalo. Kwixesha lokuzinkxa lokuzikhathaza, iGhi iyakwazi ukuzuza njani le filimu.

Eli nqaku lihlolisisa ubugcisa bokuchaza amabali, iintsika ezisetyenziswayo, kunye nezenzo ezisebenzisekayo eziguqula iifilimu zikaGhibli zibe zizinto ezibangela ukukhutshwa kwemeko - bume. Ngohlalutyo olunenkcukacha zemifanekiso eshukumayo, iindlela zokufundisa, nokuqwalasela iintanda - bulumko zesithethe ezisekela umsebenzi wendlu yokushicilela, siza kubona isizathu sokuba le mifanekiso - bhanyabhanya ingabi nakuthelekiswa nanto ekukwazini kwayo ukuvuselela uthando olukhuselayo ngoMhlaba ezintliziyweni zabantu abaselula.

Amandla Okubalisela Iifilimu EziseGhibli

Kumphakathi wefilimu nganye yeGhibli kukho inkolelo yokuba ibali lingatshintsha uluvo oluhlala luhleli kunalo naliphi na iphulo lephulo. UMiyazaki usoloko echaza ukuba uyila iifilimu zeminyaka elishumi ubudala ngaphakathi komntu ngamnye, xa eqala ukumangaliswa nokuqiqa okungokokuziphatha. Ngokuyila ingxelo ethetha ngabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo abatyhalwa kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezidityanisiweyo zendalo, uGhibli ubandakanyeka nababukeli ngokweemvakalelo phambi kokuba inikezele umyalezo. Esi siqalo sibaluleke: ukunikezelwa kwezibakalathisi zemeko zemeko zemekobume akufane kuguqule isimilo, kodwa uve intlungu yomoya wehlathi ofayo ngamehlo ethandwayo.

Ukubandakanyeka Ngokweemvakalelo Ngeempawu Ezingalibalekiyo

Abantwana abanxibelelani neengcamango ezingacacanga; banxulumana nabasebenzi abahlekayo, abakhalayo, nokoyika izinto ezifanayo abazenzayo. Kummelwane Wam Toro, oodade Satsuki noMei bayahamba besiya emaphandleni ukuze basondele kunina abagulayo. Le filimu imomoyesmo yendalo . i-soot sprites, i-Cattoro, ne-Toro·emans juzing kodwa njengezisongelo kodwa njengezinxulumani ezithaneyo ezinceda amantombazana ayakwazi ukumelana neentombazana. Amahlathi aba yingcwele, kwaye umntwana obekeleleyo akanakunceda kodwa anxulumane nemithi yomlingo nokhuseleko. [[FLT:] Prims Mondokes, probisthans, probistmist alungele ulwano oonogrogrin phakathi kooks oonognoa abadadadayo; ababukend ababuke amaqela amaqela amandulo amandulo abonakalisayo ahlukeneyo amacala amabini alwayo ahlukene

Ulwimi Lwendalo

Ighibli’s mechry isenza ubuchule bokuphakamisa njenge mibhalo yayo. Isiqalo sipeyintwe ngokuthembeka okuzukisa zonke iingcanga, onke amaza echibi. Amafu ayashukuma, izinambuzane zihamba, zihamba emacaleni, kwaye imozulu isebenza njengeempawu zazo. Le nkcukacha ifundisa abantwana ukuqwalasela ngokusondeleleneyo ihlabathi. [kuzibophelelo] Ekude [, ixesha iChihiroclowrash ingumoya ongcolileyo emlanjeni kwaye ikhupha umsinga wenkunkuma yomntu, ingatshona, ngezantsi, nto leyo ethetha ngenene ngamandla amakhulu amakhulu. Uzibophelo olude lwesandla sesandla sokutsala isandi sokubonisa ubuhle obuqhelekileyo, ixesha elilula, kwaye elilula.

Imixholo engundoqo ekhuthaza ukwazisa okusingqongileyo

Ngoxa ifilimu nganye yahlukile, imodeli ephindaphindwayo ivela kuluhlu lwemigangatho lwe-Ghibli. Le mixholo inikela isiseko sengxubusho enokusetyenziswa ngabazali nangabafundisi-lwazi ukukhupha ulwazi olunzulu lwemekobume.

Ukuhlonela Indalo Njengendawo Ephilayo

Ghibli ichaza indalo ngokungaguqukiyo kungesona isizinzi kodwa njengesiphelo sokuphefumla, njengobukho bokucinga. [[FLT: 0] iNkosazana iMonoke, iFreemont Spirit inika ubomi iphinde ibususe, iyayalela zombini intlonelo noloyiko. Kwanakwimifanekiso eshukumayo njenge Toro[FLT] , ukwenzeka kwemimoya kucebisa ukuba ilizwe liphilile lingaphaya kokuqondwa ngumntu. Oku kuchaza kutsala ngamandla kwiShinto nezithethe zomoya, apho [[FLT:] [[FLT] [FLT] [ict:5] [imos] ihlala iziganeko zendalo. Abaselula babangela ingcamango yomthi okanye umlambo ukuba umntu abekho, oku kusekho oku kusekwenziwa yingqondo ekwimeko eninzi. Okubonakala kubantwana abaphila ngayo.

Imiphumo Yezenzo Zomntu

I-Ghibli ayibakhuseli abantwana kwimibutho yabantu eyingozi. [[FLT: 0] uNausicaä weNtlambo yoMeya uvula kwilizwe lasemva kwesiphelo sesiphelo sesiphelo sesiphelo selanga liminxwe yimibhobho enetyhefu, umphumo wemibhobho yoshishino. Phonto] [[FLT]] Putyo [[iigla]] Filim ehamba-ta-tanki [[[Flak:]] [iiiifoligi] [[FLT]]] ibonisa indawo ehlala kuyo i-'ibhulohothi ngokunganqanga ngokuvala okungalawulekiyo ngokusetyenziswa kombane kwemilobe. [[FLT]] inika iziphumo ezikhoyo zabantwana. [[[FLT:] [ivo:] [iFLT]] [ith:]] [ith .5] Ithevlkmsvolue, xa sicinga, kodwa sicinga,

Imvisiswano Nokulungelelana Kunokuba Noloyiso

Amabali amaninzi aseNtshona abhiyozela ukoyisa intlango. IGhibli phantse ayisayi kusinda ngokulawula indalo kodwa ngokusebenzisana nayo, okanye ngokuthetha kunye nayo ngentlonelo. INausicaä ifuna ukuqonda uLwandle lweDecay kunokuba ilutshayele. Injongo ka-Ashitaka kukufumana indlela yedolophana i-Eboshi’s kunye noothixo bamahlathi yokuhlala kunye. Oku kugatya ukulawulwa kwengqondo kunika ubuchule bokulungisa imbali yokuba abantu bame njengenkosi yendalo, endaweni yokukhuthaza ulwalamano oluqinileyo nolunohlobo olufana nolwendalo.

Impembelelo YobuShinto Neyabafi

Ukuqonda iethos yendalo yaseGhibli kudinga ukujongwa kwilifa lokomoya lemveli yaseJapan. IShinto ifundisa ukuba imimoya ihlala ezintabeni, emilanjeni, kwimithi, nakumatye, nokuba ukunyulu okungokwesithethe kunxulumene nokuhlonela la mandla. Miyazaki, nangona kungeyonkonzo egqithisileyo, ifaka ihlabathi layo ngokungaqhelekanga. Xa iChihiro irhawuza kumoya okanye xa inguSatsuki ibonga umthi we-camphor, abantwana bathatha isimo sokubulela abangeleliyo abangengobantu. La maxesha awangokuba yimfundiso yezakwalizwi kodwa indalo: bahlakulela isithethe sokuhlonipha okunokuguqulela kwimilinganiselo yokulondoloza. Kwimijiko yendalo, isikhokelo seSatsuki, [FLD] i-Japaniphelogo yalogosa eluncedo.

Uhlolisiso Lwezinto Eziye Zabonwa Kwiifilimu Ezidumileyo

Ukuze sibone indlela ezi mixholo ezisebenza ngayo, sinokuhlolisisa iincwadi eziliqela eziziintloko ezidla ngokuvela kwiingxubusho zemfundo yemekobume.

[[UMTL: 0] Ummelwane Wam uTotoro[[FTL:1] – Isivumelwano esingabalulekanga

[[NTLT: 0] Mnand Totoro mhlawumbi kungokuchanabeka kwendalo entle. Akukho mkhohlisi ngaphandle komgama kunye nokugula kukamama. Abantwana baseKusakabe bafudukela kwindlu ejikelezwe yi-layisi gadies, imisinga, nemithi yamandulo. Ukufunyanwa kwabo kweTotoro/a inkulu, umoya wehlathi elimnyama, ngenxa yokuba bavuleke kwaye abavuleki. I-Filim yefilimu ithe clone: indalo iphaza, iyaphilisa, ifaneleke ngexesha lethu. Ababukeli abaninzi, le mifanekiso yezityalo iqala i-biophilia, i-mfore-mstyle yendalo. [5]

IiPrimes Monoke – Impikiswano ekrakra

iNkosazana iMonoke (1997) inika umbono womntu omdala othe ngqo, kodwa uvakala ngamandla. Imfazwe phakathi kwe-Iron Town, uluntu lwamakhamakhamakhamakhamakha, olukhokelwa yiNkosazana enguEboshi, kunye nothixo wengcuka iSan kunye noothixo behlathi ingunolujongo olululolo lwendawo yoshishino. Akukho cala lilungileyo. U-Eboshi unika isidima kubantu abachanekileyo kodwa wenza njalo ngokugwetywa kwehlathi elingcwele; iSan imfazwe yobulungisa kodwa ayinakunqanda ukuvuselelwa komsindo wembali. Le mikhosi yokuziphatha eqinileyo yokuzinzisa okunzima ukuzama ukumelana nenkcukubeko, nokukhutha kobomi, nokukhuphisana nokulondolo lwendawo. I-Smond, apho iqala khona intloko yelizwe, kodwa icebisa ngobuchule obukhoyo, kodwa ithelela umgudu wokusebenzisa ubuchule bokubuyisa.

Nausicaä weNtlambo yoMeya – Isilumkiso sePost-Apocalytic

Idalwe phambi kokusekwa kweStudio Ghibli esemthethweni kodwa isoloko ibalalwa phakathi koluhlu lwayo, Nausicaä weNtlambo yoMeya () (19984) yindawo engqinelanayo. Uluntu lubambelele kwiendawo zokukhusela ngexesha ulwandle olungcolileyo lweDecay lucoca umhlaba ngemiflasss engcolisa umoya. Izinambuzane ezinkulu, i-Ohmu, i-Nausicaä, inkosana encinane enxibelelana ngezinambuzane nezityalo ezikhulayo ezisuka kwi-toxic, ifumanisa ukuba ihlathi elingcoliswe ngokwenene licoca umhlaba kunye namanzi angcoliswe abantu kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Ifilimu eguqula iinguqulo ebonakala ingathi ingundondondo yokuzi. I-okisa i-aflue. I-aseaseaseacced , inguntanga edla ngokulula ukuphendula izinto zethu.

[[FOLT:0] Ponyo – Umlingo nobuLunga boLwandlekazi

[[FLT: 0] Pononyo [2008], ephefumlelwe nguHans Christian Andersen “IMemaid encinane,” iguqula ulwandle lube yindawo entle, ekwindawo eshukumayo. Ponyo, i-falfish ethanda umfana ongumuntu isebenzisa umlingo ukuze ibe ngumntu, ingazi nto iphazamisa umlinganiselo wolwandle, ixhobisa i-tsunami. Ifilimu ibonisa ulwandle oluzeleyo ubomi, kodwa ibhijenge nenkunkuma erhuqwa yimingxube. Lo mahluko ubonakala ngokucacileyo: umntwana ubona zombini ummangaliso wendalo enzulu yolwandle nodaka. UPonyo, umanyano olulula nohlobo lwendalo oluneebuhlanga olufana nolwano olune, oluthi olukhuthazayo, oluzingela abantwana, oluthengwa luzingela uluntu.[2]

Emoyeni kude – Ukusingqongileyo Ukungagqibeki Ngohlobo lweLens

Ethenjiwe [1] Inguthixo owenziweyo owenziwe ngabantu. Emva kokuba u-Chihiro ephuma kwiphupha elizayo, kodwa umbhalo wayo osezantsi wendalo kunzima ukuwuphosa. Indlu yokutyela imimoya iyatyelelwa ngu “Moya obhityileyo" ojika abe nguthixo ohloniphekileyo ogqunywe yinkunkuma yabantu. Emva kokuba u-Chihiro ukhuphe umqulu wesixhathiso sebhayisekile, umoya wenqwelo-moto ukhupha ukungcola kwayo kwaye uguqulele ekubeni yi-dragon. Lo mfanekiso ufana nomfanekiso womlambo owenziwe ngomsinga womlambo, kulula kwana abantwana ukuba bawuqonde. Ngaphezu koko, ucwangciso lwefilimu, umxholo oshiywe, uhlebelo lwenkqubela ehlala imoyezookna kunye nemimoya xa ithenwa yi-oki, umgangatho othe wazolobooki, othe uyakwazi ukuva ibhabhabha ka-oki, njengoko kuthethwa ngentententente, njengoko kuthethwa ngabantwana.

Ikhasi leNkosana Kaguya – Ukuzinzisa nendalo

ITale of the Princes Kaguya inikeza ubhaliso olwahlukileyo. Iinkosana ezingahlaliyo zifumana ulonwabo lokwenene kuphela emaphandleni, zibaleka zingenazihlangu kwimifuno neentyatyambo. Xa zinyanzelelwa ukuba zivalelwe kwikomkhulu, umoya wakhe kunye nabalawuli. Le filimu ihoyishama yamalahle-name-nametic yenza ihlabathi liphile kwaye liphelelwe lixesha, kwaye uKaguya ulangazelelo lwenyanga yokwenyaniso kwikhaya lakhe elinokwenene.

Impembelelo Kwabaselula

Ulwazelelelo olukhokelela kuEmpathy nokuziphatha okunengcaciso

Uphando kwinzululwazi yemekobume lubonisa ukuba ulwalamano lwemvakalelo kwindalo luphawu olunamandla lokuvuma ukubandakanyeka kwisimilo sokulondolozwa. Iifilimu ze-Ghibli zakha okokuba zingadibani ngengxoxo kodwa ngokuzihlobisayo. Xa umntwana ebukela uPonyo usebenza kumaza entlanzi okanye uToro akhulise imbewu ibe ngumthi ophakamileyo, adibanisa indalo novuyo. Uhlolo olupapashwayo [[FLT:] [2] [2] Journalism Edult [[FLT: 1]] uhlola indlela ezichuliweyo ngayo iifilimu ezibonisa abantwana indalo ephila ngayo; ababhali baphawula ukuba ukuveliswa kwesixhobo esinjenge Ghibli esekelwe kwi-mediyo “balula ulwazelelo kwaye baphakamise uxanduva olunelo kunezibonelo lobuqu kuphela ([FLD: [FLT]]] [FFFF]]]

Indima Yobuchule Ekuguleni Imilinganiselo Yokwenene Yehlabathi

UFantasy asiyondlela yokuphepha indalo; abantwana, bayilebhu yokuqiqa ngokuziphatha. Iziqalelo ze-Ghibli zezobugrafi--imimoya entle, izilwanyana ezithethayo, izixeko ezidadayo, umgama owaneleyo ukusuka kwihlabathi lokwenene apho abantwana benokuqhuba imixholo enzima ngaphandle kokuzikhusela. Umntwana owoyikiswa kukufa kwe-tunuki [[FLT: 0]] ngokusisiseko ufunda ngokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala. Oku kususa okuko kuvumela ukukhuseleka ngokweemvakalelo ngoxa kunika ubunzima benkupho. Oothisha kunye nabazali kamva banokutsho kwibhulorho: “Khumbula xa i-taniki i-""" isenzeka izilwanyana zokwenene kufutshane nesixeko sethu""

Amathuba Emfundo

Igumbi lokufundela negumbi lokuhlala zindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuphucula izifundo zokusingqongileyo zeefilimu zeGhibli. Xa kusenziwa nje ifilimu kancinane, ubusuku obuncinane bunokuba ngamava anamandla okufunda.

Isikhokelo segumbi lokuxoxa

Abafundisi bangenza imibuzo elungele ubudala emva kokuvavanya ifilimu. [[FLT:] Totoro: “Kutheni ubomi bamantombazana butshintsha xa efudukela emaphandleni? Yintoni ongayi kuphoswa ukuba ihlathi elikufuphi nekhaya lakho linyamalele?” [iiNkosazana] iMonoke: “Kutheni ucinga ukuba uNtook'i efuna intsimbi? Ingaba ukhona umntu ombi? Ingaba ikho indlela yokwenza intsimbi ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa ihlathi?” Imiba enjalo evulekileyo iqalisa ukucinga ngokubhekiselele-ekhoza-kuxhasa. [FLD:] [FLD]

Imisebenzi yobugcisa neyokubhala

Emva kwefilimi, abantwana bangazoba umoya wabo, babhale ileta ukusuka eSan ukuya kwigger yale mihla, okanye bayile ikhaya elizinzileyo njengentlambo yomoya. Le micimbi yokudala ifaka imixholo ngokuzenza zobuqu. Udidi lwesihlanu lomgangatho lungathelekisa iimvelaphi zamanzi Kagwaya ngemifanekiso yelizwe labo, emva koko ixubushe oko kutshintshileyo okanye kunyamalale. Imisebenzi yobugcisa inganyusa ingeniso yogcino-lwazi, inxibelelanisa indlela yokuyila ngqo kuncedo olubonakalayo.

Ukunxulumanisa kwiimbambano zokusingqongileyo zehlabathi lokwenene

Imaphu yenkcubeko yebali elikwindawo enzima ekwimeko zangoku. Ihlathi elinetyhefu le [[FLT: 0] Nausicaä ingakhokelela kwiqela kwi-phytoremediation-----isebenzisa izityalo ukucoca umhlaba ongcolisekileyo. Amahlathi [[FLT]] Monoke[[[FLT: 3]]] anxibelelana nokulahleka kwehlabathi lonke kwamahlathi aqalayo kunye namalungelo abantu bomthonya-mhlaba. Umboniso we-'''o-PONT] [[FLT:] uyakwazi ukulahla iprojekthi yeplastiki okanye i-ccocation'. Ezi blots zenza inzululwazi yendalo nengxamiseko, ezibonisa ukuba abafundi abathandi nje ababonisa iiphuphane.

Ukugxekwa Nencoko Engaqhutyelwanga

Ngoxa izigidimi zikaGhibli zemekobume zinamandla, zikho ezi ngxaki zinzima yaye zikho ngamathub ’ athile, ezinokuba lixesha lokufundisa.

Ukuntsonkotha Kolwalamano Lomntu Noluntu

Miyazaki akavumi ukutshintsha indalo. [[FLT: 0] Monoke, oothixo bobubhor bangasoyikisa; iFot Motmot ingabulala ngokulula njengokuba inika ubomi. Indalo ayingomhlobo ongaqhelekanga kodwa ngamandla afuna intlonelo. Oku kungabeka ingqwalaselo encinane ababukeli abatsha, kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka bakulungele ukuxoxa ngayo. Isifundo sokuba indalo ayikho ukuze incede abantu, kodwa ifuna ukuphonononga ukuze abantwana bangavelisi i- econe. Incoko ngemifanekiso eshukuma bhanyabhanya kufuneka ivume zombini ubuhle, kwaye igxininise ukuba inokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba ngamaxhoba.

Ukuphepha Izicombululo Zobugocigoci

Iifilimu ze-hibli azipheleli nje ngoloyiso olucocekileyo. I-Ashitaka ne-San, ihlathi liqala ukukhula ngokutsha, kwaye uloyiso lukaNausicaä lunekhethe. Oku kusilela okulula kudinisa abanye ababukeli kodwa kuphumele injongo enyanisekileyo. Iingxaki zokusingqongileyo azisoloko zingenazingciso zilula, kwaye zizenza ngathi zinokuba zenza ukuba abantwana bangabi nalwazi xa bekhula baze baqonde ukuba ihlabathi lisazonakalisiwe. Ngokubonisa ithemba elinentsingiselo elibanzi, umoya omnye womlambo osindayo / / rhibli ucebisa ukuba utshintsho luvela kwizenzo ezingapheliyo. Abafundisi bangasebenzisa ezi zizathu ukuxubusha indlela ezenzeka ngayo inkqubela yokwendalo yehlabathi ludla ngokucotha, ukuditya, nokungaze lugqitywe.

Ukudibanisa iGhibli kwiNtshukumo yokusingqongileyo eBrauper

Ifilimu kaGhibli ayikho kwi-atmosfera. I-Hayao Mizaki ibingumxhasi wezwi wezizathu zemekobume, ukusuka ekuvumeni ukwakhiwa kwedamu ukuya kugcina iindawo ezinamahlathi kwindlu yogcino-lwazi. Ukuqonda umenzi wefilimu wesixhobo sobugcisa soshishino. Unxulumano lwehlabathi lokwenene phakathi kwabafundi abadala. [[FLT:][FLT][FLD] [0] okanye umhlaba wokuthemba uyakwazi ukunikezela abantwana ukuba bangene kwiindlela zokubolekisa ii-injini zetyala.

Ngaphezu koko, ilifa likaGhibli liye lakhuthaza isizukulwana se-ecocritics kunye nabaphengululi bolwazi-ndaba ukuba bahlolisise indlela ulinganiso olunokukhuthaza ngayo ukuxhaswa. Ulwando lwezifundo ze-ecomedia lunika isiseko sokuhlalutya iifilimu ezifana iWall-E okanye AVAtar[[FLT]], kodwa indlela eqhubekayo kaGhibli esetyenziswayo ihlala ingumqondiso webhethri. Ababukeli abaselula abakhula nezi filimu badla ngokumkela ngakumbi kwimifanekiso ephathekayo kwimo yemozulu neyonakalisa indalo ngenxa yokuba ingciphelo yabo yobuntwana sele iphethe isikhokelo sendalo njengexabiso.

Isiphelo

Studio Ghibli wenze okungaphezulu kunokuzithoba nje, i-"iyye yaguqula ingcamango yendalo yesizukulwana sehlabathi lonke. Ngokuchaza ngobuchule, ngobuchule bokubona, nangokuhlola ngokuthantamisayo ulwalamano loluntu nendalo, ezi filimu zikhuthaza ukuqaphela imeko-bume ebonakala emathanjeni, hayi nje ubuchule. Ukuba ngabaphulaphuli abaselula, ukudibana noTotoro, Nausicaä, okanye ihlathi linokuba lixesha elilungelelanisayo lokuba imbewu yexesha elide lokunyamekela imilambo, amahlathi, nomoya esinawo. Ngokudibanisa ezi filimu kwimfundo kunye nengxoxo yentsapho, sinokulathisela imbewu kwisenzo esinentsingiselo. Umhlaba uya kufuna yonke imvelaphi yethemba elinjalo.