Iphupha elimnyama linendawo ekhethekileyo apho imilinganiselo yokuziphatha yaphuka, amagorha, kunye nabahlaseli bevela bengeyiyo imikhwa yokulunga kodwa bengamaqhinga, benobutshinga abathi bafihle umahluko phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi. Embindini kule ngxelo ngumntu ochasa amaqhawe aqhelekileyo alwayo exhasa imigaqo-siseko yobuqu, iinkanuko zobugorha, iinkanuko zobugovu, okanye ukusukela ngokungakhathali ukuphila. Ukunyuka kwe-antihero kubonakalisa umdla obanzi wesithethe kwimilinganiselo yokuziphatha engacacanga, kwaye kwiiphupha ezimnyama ezi mpawu, ezi mpawu ziba zizithuthi zezixhobo zamandla, ezenzakalisayo, ezoyizonomonzayo, nezingaqhekekayo. Eli nqaku lihlola indima yokuziphikisa iindibano ezichasene nezokulwa nolwaphulo-mthetho ezibonisa ukubhiyo kunye neeprogxa-okthane.

Ukuqonda Isifo Sokulwa Nezifo

I-antihero ngumphulaphuli ongenazo iimpawu ezinxulumene negosa lamandulo: inkalipho, ububele, imbono ecacileyo kunye nesalatha mbombo sokuziphatha. Ngokungafaniyo nomntu okhohlakeleyo, i-antihero ihlala ikwindawo ephambili yebali kwaye abaphulaphuli basoloko benovelwano, kodwa iindlela zabo kunye neentshukumisa zabo zisoloko zizenza zibe nenkcaso, ziphindezela, okanye zilalanisekile ngokwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Igama elithetha ukuba libuyela kwizithethe zoncwadi, ukusuka kwigosa eliyingqwala yexesha leRoma ukuya kwintsomi enzima, kodwa ubukho bayo kwintsomi eqhathayo eqhathayo, kodwa ubukho bayo buye bachuma kuba ubukho bemilo obuphakathi buye buye bungacacanga kakuhle kwaye bunemiyo kwaye bungquthelanane nemvakalelo echukumisayo.

Kumaphupha amnyama, ihlabathi ngokwalo lisoloko linentiyo kwaye lingaxoleli, lisenza ingcamango yomsindisi onyanisekileyo ibonakale ingenangqiqo. Irhamncwa elichaseneyo nezi meko likhula kakuhle ngenxa yokuba iintsilelo zalo zihambelana nokonakala kokusingqongileyo. Asizizinto kodwa imveliso yehlabathi elaphukileyo, kwaye iingxabano zabo ziziva zinyanisile. Ingcaciso eluncedo ingafunyanwa kufundisiso olubanzi lweempawu zobuntu, olufana nolu [[FLT: 0] umbathatho kuncwadi [, olubalaselisa amandla ophawu okucelw'uvavanyo olulindelekile abaphulaphuli ngoxa ukulondoloza uluntu luchachachane.

Iimpawu Zomlotha Wokulwa Neentsholongwane Ezimnyama

Ukuziphatha Okungachananga Nokuzikhathaza

Antiheros isebenza ngaphandle kwesixokelelwano sokuziphatha esimisiweyo, yenza ukhetho oluza kubangela igosa lesithethe. Bangabulala ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, basebenzisa amaqabane, okanye bafake ingxubusho yomntu kwintlalo elungileyo. Oku kuguquka kokuziphatha akusoloko kungamanyala; ngokufuthi kuvela kwimbono yehlabathi ebunjwe kukubandezeleka, apho iziphelo zithethelela indlela. Umzekelo, umntu angabulala iintshaba ukukhusela omnye othandekayo, enyanzelela ababukeli ukuba bathandabuza enoba ukurhweba ngaphandle kufanelekile kusini na. Le ngxelo isoloko inika iimpendulo ezilula, ishiya abaphulaphuli bezama ukumelana nolu hlobo olufanayo.

Imbali Ebuhlungu Nentsonkothileyo

Phantse onke amaphupha amnyama alwa nokungalawuleki aphatha ilahleko edlulileyo, ukungcatsha, okanye ukuxhatshazwa. Ezi ngxelo azizizimo ezilusizi; ziyakwazisa ngokukhutheleyo indlela yokuziphatha nokwenza izigqibo. Oku kuphazamiseka kuba sisibona - kude apho ihlabathi lichazwa khona, ngokufuthi kukhokelela kwintlawulo yodwa, isantya esiphezulu, okanye imbonakalo egqithisileyo. Ukutyhilwa okuthe chu kwezi ziganeko zasemva ngokunqamlezayo, okanye ukuboniswa kwentethetho yentethe, okanye intelekelelo yembonakalo ye----expressific, okanye i-ethe , njengokuba umqondiso .

Usukelo Olungekho Mthethweni Nolunokunyoluka

Nangona i-paladin isenokufuna ukutshabalalisa inkosi engendawo ngenxa yokulunga kommandla, iinjongo ezichasene notshaba zixhomekeke kumntu ngamnye kwaye maxa wambi ziyatshabalalisa. Basenokufuna ukuziphindezela kumntu othile, bafumane into abayilahlekileyo, okanye baphile nangayiphi na indleko. Oku kuzenza zibe nesazinge ezingacacanga kwaye zizaliswe luxinezeleko, kuba ukunyaniseka komntu olwisanayo nomntu ngamnye kuxhomekeke kumbandela othile. Xa usukelo lwabo luhambelana nokusindisa abanye, lusoloko luyintengo yento ekhoyo kunenjongo ephambili, ludala izivumelwano ezingathandekiyo ezilungele ukungquzulana.

Ukukwazi Ukuphinda Ufumane Imali Nokungaphili

Phezu kwazo nje izenzo ezigqithisileyo, ii-antiheros zazo eziphakathi zivakalayo kuba izipili zazo zokoqobo ezibonisa ukulwa kwabantu: iimvakalelo zokungafezeki, uloyiko lokoyiswa, ukulangazelela uqhagamshelwano. Kwangaxeshanye, zihlukanisiwe kakhulu , azikwazi ukwenza amaqhina ahlalayo, kwaye azinakudibana nehlabathi. Oku kungqubana kutsala ababukeli macala amabini ngaxeshanye, kwenza i-antihero ibe sisipili kunye nesilumkiso. Ukuchazwa okungaqhelekanga kwemiqobo yempilo yengqondo, ngokukodwa kwi-ayimfee, ingakumbi kwi- iNaonian Evangelion, kunconywe ngentswobuntswana yayo.

Iindibano Ezintle Eziphembelela Ukuchaswa Kweentshaba

Iphupha elimnyama libangelwa kukuphelelwa lithemba, ukuwohloka nokuphazamiseka kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho izinto ezintle ezibangela iingcwangu.

Ihlabathi lolwaphulo-mthetho nenkqubo ewohlokayo

Le meko ngokwayo isoloko iphelisa amathuba okuphumelela okucocekile. UBukumkani budilika ngenxa yorhwaphilizo, zonke izixeko zihlala phantsi kwethunzi lobugqwirha bemibhiyozo, kwaye ulungelelwano lwendalo lusoloko lungaqhelekanga. Kwimekobume enjalo, umntu onamathela kwimithetho ye-chivalkisberic uzakufa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa nje. Ukusinda kufuna unyamezelo, kwaye ukulwa nobumnyama kwabalwisi bomntu kuba yinto esebenzayo. Le ndibano ikhuthaza ababukeli ukuba bathandabuze enoba ukuziphatha kuyinto entle kusini na.

Iinkqubo zomlingo ezixabisa imali eninzi

Amandla akangeni ngokukhululekileyo kwiphupha elimnyama; afuna ixabiso. Enoba kuncama ubomi bomntu, ukulahlekelwa ziinkumbulo, okanye ukuguqulwa ube yinto engekho mntu, ukufumana amandla kudla ngokumlandela lowo umsebenzisi. Antiheros usoloko esukela obu bugcisa bokungamkeleki ngenxa yokuphelelwa lithemba, ebenza babe namandla kwaye baqalekiswe. Umzabalazo phakathi kweengenelo kunye neziphumo eziyingozi zala mandla ubonakalisa ingxabano yabo yangaphakathi, kwaye abaphulaphuli babukela bengena nzulu ekuzifuneni kwabo.

Ukunganyaniseki Nenyaniso Efipheleyo

Iphupha elimnyama lidla ngokusebenzisa ii-narritor ezingathembekiyo, iinkumbulo ezikhethiweyo, kunye neembono ezigqwethekileyo ukugcina abaphulaphuli bengenawo amanqanaba. Xa ukuchaza kweziganeko kungenakuthenjwa, umgca phakathi kwamagorha nobugqwirha uba ngumbhiki. Le ndibano ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nee-antihero, ezinokuzixokisa njengabanye. Le ngxelo ngokwayo ikhuthaza ababukeli ukuba bathandabuze enoba izenzo zophawu zifanelekile okanye zisuka nje zizenze zicingelwe.

Ukwenzeka kwakhona kwemixholo kwi-Antihero- i-Centry Emnyama

Ukuhlangulwa Nokufuna Ukuhlangulwa

Ii-antiheros ezininzi zikhathazwa zizono zexesha elidlulileyo kwaye zifuna intlawulelo, nangona zinqabile ukuyifumana ngokwesithethe. Ukucamagushela kwazo kunokwenzeka ngesenzo esinye sokuzingca, okanye zisenokuqonda ukuba amabala athile akanakususwa. Lo mxholo uyavakala kuba uyavuma ukuba intlawulelo ngumzabalazo oqhubekayo kunokuba ibe yindawo apho ahlala khona. Bersk [ iGuts, umzekelo, ukulwa ubumnyama bakhe bangaphandle njengeentshaba zakhe, unethemba lokukhulula isiqwenga soluntu lwakhe olulahlekileyo.

Ukuzikhetha Nokuzicalula

Uhambo lwamachaphaza ludla ngokuba lodwa, naxa lungqongwe ngamanxulumani. Ukwahlukana ngokweemvakalelo kubangelwa yinkolelo yokuba akukho mntu unokuwuqonda ngokwenene umthwalo wabo. Olu bulolo lungabonakala njengokuziphatha kokuzitshabalalisa okanye ukutyhalela phambili ngamandla nabanye abasebenzi, apho i-antihero ifuna kwaye ingavumi ukudibana. Ulwimi olubonakalayo lwephupha elimnyama . Umhlaba omnyama, owenziwe mnyama, olufashonileyo, oluthindileyo, oluphanzileyo, lwenze ubulolo bomntu abe bubukho jikelele.

Igunya, Urhwaphilizo Nokuphulukana Noluntu

Ukufuna amandla ngumqhubi osembindini, kodwa oko konakalisa ngokungenakuphepheka. Iimpawu ezifana neLight Yagami kwi [FT:0] Inqaku lokufa liqala ngeenjongo ezintle, qhaqhaqhaqhazeli behlabathi lezigebenga, kodwa ukudambisa ukulawula ngokupheleleyo. Inguquko ye-Antihero ibalaselisa indlela i-oksity, engathintelwayo, ekhokelela ngayo kwimonstrous. Abaphulaphuli bazibonela ukunyuka kwemiba yokonakala, benza ukutshona kwemilo kuzive kungenakuthinteka kwaye kuphazamisa.

Ukuphelelwa Lithemba Okukhoyo Nokwenziwa Kwentsingiselo

Iintsomi ezimnyama ezichasene nengqwino zisoloko zijamelana nento engekhoyo: ukuqonda ukuba ubomi abunantsingiselo yemvelo, ukuba oothixo abakho okanye abangekho sesikweni kwindalo, kwaye akukho bulungisa obukhoyo. Olu loyiko luziqhubela ekudaleni injongo yazo, ngokufuthi ngogonyamelo, ngendalo, okanye ngolawulo. Ingxelo ihlola ubugqwirha be Camusian, kunye nabasebenzi abalwayo ngokuchasene nendalo ephela engakhathalelwanga. Ukungavumi kwabo ukunikezela kwi-nilism", nokokuba iindlela zabo zikho ezizintsonkothileyo.

Izakhiwo Ezingachananga Ezibangela Uloyiko Kuhambo Lwama - Antihero

Ukuxelwa kweMithetho engeyoyayanga

Ngokwaphula ubalo maxesha, abadali babonisa ulwaphuko lwe psychoche. Izantya kunye nexesha zityhila iingozi ezingundoqo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluvo lwabaphulaphuli lophawu luyazitshintsha ngokuqhubekayo. Le ndlela yenza ukudibana okufana nemfihlelo; ababukeli kufuneka badibene iprotagonist edlulileyo ukuze baqonde ngokupheleleyo izenzo zabo zangoku. Berk isangqa se- Golden Age Age synd sisixhobo esiphambili sobugcisa, ukuphinda ucaphulo lwe-Gut kuvumo lwezimo mbumbulu.

Imbono Eguquguqukayo Nendlela Yokuzilawula

Ukuveza iziganeko ukusuka kwiimbono ezininzi .Kuquka ezo zentshaba ezichasene nehero . Izenzo ezimanyumnyezi zingalungiswa xa zibonwa ngamehlo omntu ozohlwayayo, kwaye umntu ocingelwa ukuba ungomnye wobungangamsha angabonakala ehanahanisa ngenye indlela. Olu khetho lwesakhiwo lubonisa intsingiselo yokuziphatha, isiseko se-genre, kunye nempembelelo esebenzayo yendlela yokuziphatha kwababukeli.

Uphawu- olunemigca ngaphezulu kwesenzo se Proto- esenziwe ngokunempumelelo

Kumaphupha amaninzi amnyama i-amime, ingqwalaselo ephambili yembali yendaleko yangaphakathi. Iimfazwe zangaphandle zisebenza njengezizathu zokutshintsha ingqondo kunokuba zibe yeyona itsala kakhulu. I-arc icothayo ukuvavanya amaxesha okuzingela, ukwenziwa kwengozi, ukwenziwa kwengxaki, kunye nobalo lwendlela yokuziphatha. Oku kujolise kumgangatho womntu kwenza ukhetho olulandelayo. "ukuzikhulula okanye ukukhupha okanye ukukhupha imitha" kusebenze kwaye kube nefuthe kakhulu.

Vula Isiphelo Sobomi Noxinezeleko Olungagqibekanga

Ngokufuthi iphupha elimnyama liyasikhanyela isicombululo. Uhambo lwalo oluchasene nonqulo lusenokuphela ngokuphandle, isiphelo sehlabathi okanye somphefumlo womntu sishiyeke singaqinisekanga. Oku kungavumi ukusonga kakuhle imbono yentanda - bulumko: ezinye iingxabano azinaso isicombululo, yaye ezinye iingozi azinakulungiswa. Kusenokuvuleka isiphelo engqondweni, kuphembelela ukucamngca nokuxanelwa kwasemva kwexesha elidluleyo eli nqaku.

Iintshaba Ezingalibalekiyo Ezikwiphulo Elimnyama

Light Yagami (Inqaku Lokufa) iqala njengomfundi omkhulu odimazekileyo ngenxa yokungekho sikweni kwentlalo. Ukufumana incwadi yokubhala yomntu obulala nabani na onegama elibhalwe kuyo, uqalisa ukwenza iprotopia ekhululekileyo. Okulandelayo kukuhla kwendlela ekhwankqisayo ukuya kuthixo kunye nentlalo-ntle. Ubukhali bokukhanya bunxulunyaniswa kuphela nokuzikhukhumala kwakhe, kwaye uthotho lwezingcelo luphelisa ugwebo lwakhe lokuziphatha ngomntu ngamnye. Incam yakhe ibuza ukuba ubani unokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo ngaphandle kokuba ngububi abafuna ukubutshabalalisa.

GUTS (i-Bersk) ngumbalo opheleleyo ophawulwe ngumntwana onxunguphalisayo, ongcatshwa ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni, kwaye wanyinwa ngedini. UGuts usebenzisa ikrele elikhulu kunye nedangatye elikhulu lomsindo, ukanti umlo wakhe awukho kuphela kubapostile abanobudemoni kodwa uchasene nokungaqiniseki okusongelayo ukumtshabalalisa. Uhambo lwakhe lulokucotha, ukubuyisela abanye ngobuhlungu njengovuma abanye ubomi bakhe. UGuts uquka umxholo othi ubuqhawe bokwenyaniso buqhubekeka xa ithemba likho kude.

Ikhadi elibonakala lingenakuthintelwa, kodwa ubukho bayo bubunye bobugorha bobukhobokisa nentsapho yase Hell. Inkanuko yayo yokufa ebekelwe ukuphelisa iingozi ezingaphaya kokwamandla omntu. I-Alucard ingu-sarnic, indyebo, kwaye ikhangeleka ingenakoyiswa, kodwa bubo obukho bobugorha bokweyisa nokukhotyokiswa kweGalls. Ukulangazelela kwayo ukufa okufanelekileyo kutyhila umnqweno ongalindelekanga wokukhulula. Ungceleleko lwayo lusebenzisa uphando olungaqhelekanga phakathi kwegosazongagobe nengcamango eyoyikekayo yokuba isikhali esikhulu sinokuba yigorha eligqwna.

uShinji Ikari (Neon Genesis Evangelion) mhlawumbi yeyona ichaseneyo nengqondo engaqhelekanga kwi-amime. Ukuqhuba iyunithi enkulu ye-biomic synomechanity ukulwa neengelosi eziyimfihlelo, uShinji akaqhutywa bukhali kodwa ufuna ngamandla ukuvunywa nokushiywa. Ukungaqiniseki kwakhe, ukuzidinisa kwakhe, ukudinwa, nokungaphumeleli kwakhe kumenza angabi ncam ngamaxesha athile, kodwa umntu opheleleyo. Ubali lwento luhlala ekuwohlohlisweni kwakhe kwengqondo, lucel ’ umngeni umkhosi wamajoni nomkhosi.

Eren Yeager (Attback kuTitan) idlula enye yeenguqulelo ezikhwankqisayo ze-ahero kwi-amime yale mihla. Ekuqaleni ifanekiswe njengomphindezeli onamagazi ashushu ofuna ukuphelisa iTitan eyatshabalalisa ikhaya lakhe, indlela ka-Eren isuka inyuke kakhulu xa inyaniso yehlabathi ibhenceka. Izenzo zakhe zamva zisenza ukutshatyalaliswa kwelizwe lonke ukukhusela abantu bakhe. Imikhosi elandelelanayo ukujamelana nesisombululo somntwana ohlukubekileyo isoloko ifanelekile, okanye ukuba nje uba ngumjikelezo wenti eyakhe yafunga ukwaphula. Umhlaba wezopolitiki ye-PT.[FT]

Unxulumano Lwabaphulaphuli Nempembelelo Engqondweni

Ukuntsonkotha kokuziphatha okuchasene noqhaqho kuqhubela ekunzulu kuhlobo lokuganana kuneengcungela zesithethe ezidla ngokukhutshwa. Ababukeli abangoonkokeli abaqhubi abaqhubi; baba ngabahlalutyi, iinjongo zokuphikisana, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha kwi-intanethi kunye neencoko zokwenene zobomi. Oku kuthabatha inxaxheba kuguqula ukusetyenziswa kwengxelo ibe kukuqheliselana ngentsingiselo. Urhwebo lweemvakalelo lukhula njengoko abaphulaphuli bexabana noxabiso oluthi, kwiimeko ezifanayo, bangenza ukhetho olumnyama olufanayo.

Ngokwengqondo, ii-antiheros zinika indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuhlola iimpawu zesithunzi sazo. Ukugada ukubukela uphawu lwenza ngomsindo, impindezelo, okanye iphulo elingalawulekiyo ngaphandle kweziphumo zehlabathi lokwenene zinika isivalo esikhululayo. Kwangaxeshanye, iziphumo ezilusizi ezifikela aba basebenzi zisebenza njengentsomi ezilumkisayo, zigxininisa iindleko zentshukumo zemvakalelo engathintelekiyo. Lo msebenzi mbini uchaza ukuxhaphaka okuhlala kuhleli kobugocigoci bobu buchule obungaphangaphangalelekiyo bolawulo.

Ngaphezu koko, iingcamango ezichasene neentshaba ezimnyama zidla ngokuba zizibonelelo zenkcubeko ezingokwesithethe ezimalunga nempilo yengqondo, intanda-bulumko yokuziphatha, kunye nokubola kwentlalo-ntle. Ukubonakala okunzulu kwabantu abafana noGuts okanye Shinji kuye kwakhuthaza incoko enentsingiselo emalunga nodandatheko, udandatheko, nokufuna unxibelelwano kwihlabathi elingenamdla. Ukuvuma kwe-genre ukuhlala ungachukumiseki kunokuba inike izigqibo ezintle zokwenza iingcinga zayo ezithe rhoqo.

Isiphelo

I-antihero yintliziyo ebetha intliziyo yephupha elimnyama, umntu ophanda ngaye imibuzo ephazamisayo ngegunya, ukubandezeleka, kunye noluntu. Imilinganiselo yabo egqwethekileyo, imvelaphi ebuhlungu, neenjongo ezingaguquguqukiyo zikhubaza imbonakalo yamagorha alula kwaye zinyanzelela abaphulaphuli ukuba baxakene ngokunyanisekileyo nobuntsonkothile bobukho. Iindibano zeGre zinje njengehlabathi elimnyama, umlingo obiza imali eninzi, kunye nengxelo engathembekanga yenza isiganeko apho aba basebenzi abanjalo bendalo benokonwaba nemeko engekho ngqiqweqweni kunye nemibono etshintshayo ibonakalisa ubomi babo obusukkayo.

Ukususela kuthixo weLight Yagami ukuya kunyamezelo olungapheliyo lukaGuts, aba basebenzi bayanyamezela ngenxa yokuba bakwala ukuhlaziywa lula. Bahlala kwindawo ephakathi kosindiso nokugwetywa, bemema ababukeli ukuba bahlolisise imida yabo yokuziphatha. Njengoko i-antimi emnyama iqhubeka iguquka, ngokungathandabuzekiyo i-antihero iya kuhlala ivuselela i-acitro yayo engundoqo nebalulekileyo, `itement' ikhomba amandla ahlalayo amabali anokuhlala ehamba kwindlela emnyama.